CN216292214U

CN216292214U - Compaction device of biomass fuel processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN216292214U
Application number: CN202121748174.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤佳丽
Original assignee: Jining Tiannong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jining Tiannong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compaction device for processing biomass fuel, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a compaction bin is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a hydraulic device is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the compaction bin, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic device, a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the compaction bin, a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the compaction bin, the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped fixing frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the compaction bin through a bearing seat, and a moving plate is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod through threads. According to the straw compacting device, the straw is conveniently crushed through the crushing mechanism, the subsequent compacting operation is conveniently carried out, the compacting effect is enhanced, and the first motor is controlled to drive the push plate to move through the arrangement of the material discharging mechanism, so that the straw compacted in the compacting bin is conveniently pushed out, the working efficiency is accelerated, and the practicability of the compacting device is improved.

Description

Compaction device of biomass fuel processing usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of biomass fuels, in particular to a compaction device for processing biomass fuels.

Background

Biomass fuel: the biomass material is burnt to be used as fuel, and is mainly agricultural and forestry waste such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like. The method is mainly different from fossil fuels, and in the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the biomass is directly combusted, belongs to high-pollution fuels, is only used in rural large stoves, and is not allowed to be used in cities. The application of the biomass fuel, which is actually mainly a biomass briquette fuel, is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, and preparing the raw materials into various briquettes, granules and the like through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted.

Most of the existing compaction devices for processing the biomass fuel are single in structure, inconvenient to use, poor in compaction effect, low in working efficiency and low in practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a compaction device for processing biomass fuel.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a compaction device for processing biomass fuel comprises a bottom plate, wherein a compaction bin is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a hydraulic device is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the compaction bin, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic device, one side of the compaction bin is provided with a crushing mechanism, one side of the compaction bin is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped fixing frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the compaction bin through a bearing seat, a moving plate is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate, the other end of the connecting rod extends into the compaction bin, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a push plate, and one side of the compaction bin is provided with a door plate.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the storehouse, the upside that smashes the storehouse is provided with the feed inlet, one side fixed mounting who smashes the storehouse has the second motor, the equal fixedly connected with crushing axle of output of two second motors.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing bin is connected with a material guide cylinder, and the other end of the material guide cylinder is communicated with the compaction bin.

Preferably, the two sides of the moving plate are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped fixing frame are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the compaction bin is provided with a groove matched with the push plate.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides in compaction storehouse has first articulated seat, one side of first articulated seat articulates there is electric putter, electric putter's the other end articulates there is the articulated seat of second, one side fixed mounting of door plant has L shape connecting block, the articulated seat fixed mounting of second is in one side of the articulated seat of second.

Preferably, a supporting column is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing bin, and the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the straw compacting device has the advantages that the straw is conveniently crushed through the crushing mechanism, the subsequent compacting operation is conveniently carried out, the compacting effect is enhanced, the door plate, the first hinging seat, the electric push rod, the second hinging seat and the second hinging seat are matched, the opening and closing of the door plate are convenient, the first motor is controlled to drive the push plate to move through the arrangement of the material discharging mechanism, the compacted straw in the compacting bin can be conveniently pushed out, the working efficiency is accelerated, and the practicability of the compacting device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a section of the crushing bin according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic crushing device comprises a base plate 1, a base plate 2, a hydraulic device 3, a pressing plate 4, a crushing bin 5, a feeding hole 6, a guide cylinder 7, a second motor 8, a crushing shaft 9, a supporting column 10, a U-shaped fixing frame 11, a first motor 12, a threaded rod 13, a moving plate 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding chute 16, a connecting rod 17, a pushing plate 18, a door plate 19, a first hinging seat 20, an electric push rod 21, a second hinging seat 22 and a connecting block 23L.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a compaction device for processing biomass fuel comprises a bottom plate 1, a compaction bin 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a hydraulic device 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the compaction bin 2, a pressing plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic device 3, the pressing plate 4 can be driven to move by the hydraulic device 3, a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the compaction bin 2, a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the compaction bin 2, the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing frame 11, a first motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped fixing frame 11, a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 12, the other end of the threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected with the compaction bin 2 through a bearing seat, a movable plate 14 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 13 through a thread, a connecting rod 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 14, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 extends into the compaction bin 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly provided with a push plate 18, the threaded rod 13 is driven to rotate by the first motor 12, under the limiting action of the sliding block 15 and the sliding groove 16, the threaded rod 13 drives the movable plate 14 in threaded connection with the threaded rod to move, the movable plate 14 drives the connecting rod 17 and the push plate 18 to move, and through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism, the first motor 12 is controlled to drive the push plate 18 to move, so that the straw blocks compacted in the compaction bin 2 can be conveniently pushed out.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing bin 5, a feeding port 6 is disposed at an upper side of the crushing bin 5, a material guiding cylinder 7 is connected to a bottom of the crushing bin 5, the other end of the material guiding cylinder 7 is communicated with the compacting bin 2, a second motor 8 is fixedly mounted at one side of the crushing bin 5, crushing shafts 9 are fixedly connected to output ends of the two second motors 8, rotation directions of the two second motors 8 are opposite, the straws are fed through the feeding port 6, the two crushing shafts 9 are respectively driven by the two second motors 8 to rotate in opposite directions, crushing processing is performed on the straws, the crushed straws enter the interior of the compacting bin 2 through the material guiding cylinder 7, the crushing mechanism is arranged to conveniently crush the straws, subsequent compacting operation is facilitated, a supporting column 10 is fixedly mounted at one side of the crushing bin 5, and a bottom end of the supporting column 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the supporting columns 10 play a role in supporting and fixing the crushing bin 5.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the sliding blocks 15 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving plate 14, the sliding grooves 16 are formed in the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped fixing frame 11, the sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 16, the moving plate 14 is limited, and the inner wall of one side of the compacting bin 2 is provided with a groove matched with the pushing plate 18.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a door plate 19 is disposed on one side of the compacting bin 2, the bottom of the door plate 19 is rotatably connected to the compacting bin 2, a first hinge seat 20 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the compacting bin 2, an electric push rod 21 is hinged to one side of the first hinge seat 20, a second hinge seat 22 is hinged to the other end of the electric push rod 21, an L-shaped connecting block 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the door plate 19, the second hinge seat 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second hinge seat 22, and the electric push rod 21 can extend and retract to rotate along a hinge point with the first hinge seat 20 and the second hinge seat 22, so as to drive the door plate 19 to rotate, and the door plate 19 can be conveniently opened and closed by cooperating with the settings of the door plate 19, the first hinge seat 20, the electric push rod 21, the second hinge seat 22, and the second hinge seat 22.

The working principle is as follows: when the compaction device for processing the biomass fuel is used, straws are added through the feed inlet 6, the two second motors 8 respectively drive the two crushing shafts 9 to rotate towards opposite directions, crushing the straws, feeding the crushed straws into the compaction bin 2 through the guide cylinder 7, driving the pressing plate 4 to move downwards through the hydraulic device 3, the crushed straws are compacted, after the compaction is finished, the pressing plate 4 is driven by the hydraulic device 3 to move upwards for resetting, the electric push rod 21 extends to drive the door plate 19 to rotate, the door plate 19 is opened, the first motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, under the limiting effect of the sliding block 15 and the sliding groove 16, the threaded rod 13 drives the movable plate 14 in threaded connection with the threaded rod to move, the movable plate 14 drives the connecting rod 17 and the push plate 18 to move, the compacted straw blocks are pushed out, and all electric equipment is powered by an external power supply.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compaction device that biomass fuel processing used, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the compaction device is characterized in that a compaction bin (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a hydraulic device (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the compaction bin (2), a pressing plate (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic device (3), a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the compaction bin (2), a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the compaction bin (2), the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing frame (11), a first motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped fixing frame (11), a threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (12), the other end of the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected with the compaction bin (2) through a bearing seat, a movable plate (14) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded rod (13), a connecting rod (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (14), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) extends into the compaction bin (2), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly provided with a push plate (18), and one side of the compaction bin (2) is provided with a door plate (19).

2. The compaction device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs including smashing storehouse (5), the upside of smashing storehouse (5) is provided with feed inlet (6), one side fixed mounting who smashes storehouse (5) has second motor (8), the equal fixedly connected with crushing axle (9) of output of two second motors (8).

3. The compaction device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing bin (5) is connected with a material guide cylinder (7), and the other end of the material guide cylinder (7) is communicated with the compacting bin (2).

4. The compaction device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable plate is characterized in that sliding blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the movable plate (14), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped fixing frame (11), and the sliding blocks (15) are connected with the sliding grooves (16) in a sliding mode.

5. The compaction device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of the compaction bin (2) is provided with a groove matched with the push plate (18).

6. The compaction device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides in compaction storehouse (2) has first articulated seat (20), one side of first articulated seat (20) articulates there is electric putter (21), the other end of electric putter (21) articulates there is articulated seat (22) of second, one side fixed mounting of door plant (19) has L shape connecting block (23), articulated seat (22) fixed mounting of second is in one side of the articulated seat of second (22).

7. The compaction device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of smashing storehouse (5) has support column (10), the bottom and bottom plate (1) fixed connection of support column (10).