CN216368273U - Biomass particle raw material crushing device - Google Patents
Biomass particle raw material crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216368273U CN216368273U CN202122972539.1U CN202122972539U CN216368273U CN 216368273 U CN216368273 U CN 216368273U CN 202122972539 U CN202122972539 U CN 202122972539U CN 216368273 U CN216368273 U CN 216368273U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- conveying cylinder
- crushing box
- biomass particle
- particle raw
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 branches Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass particle raw material crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of biomass particle production and particularly comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper, two conveying rollers are horizontally arranged in the feed hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged in the crushing box, a first conveying cylinder is horizontally arranged in the crushing box, a second conveying cylinder is arranged outside the crushing box, and an adjusting component for adjusting the discharging height of the second conveying cylinder is arranged on the crushing box; according to the biomass particle crushing device, the raw materials can be firstly crushed through the crushing mechanism, so that large-particle raw materials are decomposed into small-particle raw materials after being crushed, the subsequent crushing work is facilitated, the crushed raw materials can be further crushed through the crushing roller, the crushing efficiency is greatly improved, the crushed biomass particle raw materials can be conveniently discharged through the first conveying cylinder and the second conveying cylinder, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the biomass particle raw materials can be conveniently transported.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass particle production, and particularly relates to a biomass particle raw material crushing device.
Background
Biomass particles are increasingly used as emerging environmental protection energy sources. Most of the existing biomass particle production is made of wood processing leftover materials such as branches, waste wood sawdust and straws, and in order to produce high-quality biomass particles, the materials are crushed by a crushing device.
The existing crushing device has low crushing efficiency on biomass particle raw materials, and the crushed biomass particle raw materials are generally discharged through a discharge hole, so that the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the crushed biomass particle raw materials are inconvenient for workers to transport.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a biomass particle raw material crushing device which has the characteristics of high crushing efficiency, convenience in discharging and high working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a biomass particle raw material crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, two conveying rollers are horizontally arranged in the feed hopper, a driving shaft of each conveying roller extends to the outer side of the feed hopper and is connected with a first motor, two groups of crushing mechanisms are arranged at the top in the crushing box and are respectively positioned at two sides of the feed hopper, each crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a supporting plate, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing box, the top of the rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the crushing box and is connected with a second motor, the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a collecting hopper is also arranged in the crushing box and is positioned below the supporting plate, two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged below the collecting hopper, one end of the driving shaft of each crushing roller extends to the outer side of the crushing box and is connected with a third motor, the crushing incasement level is provided with first transport cylinder, and first transport cylinder is located the below of smashing the roller, and the rotor plate has been cup jointed to the one end of first transport cylinder extending to crushing incasement outside, and the rotor plate passes through the bearing to be connected with the rotation of first transport cylinder, and fixed mounting has the second transport cylinder on the rotor plate, and the feed inlet of second transport cylinder and the discharge gate intercommunication of first transport cylinder are provided with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting second transport cylinder ejection of compact height on the crushing case.
Preferably, the crushing blades on the two groups of crushing mechanisms are arranged in a crossed manner.
Preferably, a feed chute is formed in the upper surface of the first conveying cylinder, the feed chute is located inside the crushing box, two guide plates are obliquely arranged above the feed chute, the two guide plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the feed chute as a center, the top of each guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the bottom of each guide plate is fixedly connected with the wall of the corresponding feed chute, and a fourth motor used for driving the first conveying cylinder to feed is arranged on the crushing box.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the second conveying cylinder, and a fifth motor for driving the second conveying cylinder to discharge is arranged on the top of the second conveying cylinder.
Preferably, adjusting part includes fixed plate and electric putter, fixed plate and crushing case fixed connection, and electric putter's stiff end is articulated with the fixed plate, and electric putter's flexible end is articulated with second transport section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the front side of crushing case is provided with sealing door, and the bottom of crushing case is provided with the supporting leg.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the biomass particle crushing device, the raw materials can be firstly crushed through the crushing mechanism, so that large-particle raw materials are decomposed into small-particle raw materials after being crushed, the subsequent crushing work is facilitated, the crushed raw materials can be further crushed through the crushing roller, the crushing efficiency is greatly improved, the crushed biomass particle raw materials can be conveniently discharged through the first conveying cylinder and the second conveying cylinder, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the biomass particle raw materials can be conveniently transported.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right side view cross-sectional view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a conveying roller; 4. a first motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a support plate; 7. crushing the blade; 8. a second motor; 9. a collecting hopper; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a third motor; 12. a first conveying cylinder 13 and a feeding groove; 14. a material guide plate; 15. a fourth motor; 16. a rotating plate; 17. a second delivery cartridge; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a fifth motor; 20. a fixing plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a sealing door; 23. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a biomass particle raw material crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, two conveying rollers 3 are horizontally arranged in the feed hopper 2, two first motors 4 are fixedly arranged on the crushing box 1, the output ends of the two first motors 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding driving shafts of the conveying rollers 3, the output directions of the two first motors 4 are opposite, the biomass particle raw material entering the feed hopper 2 is extruded and conveyed, the subsequent processing of the biomass particle raw material is convenient, two rotating shafts 5 are vertically arranged at the top in the crushing box 1, the two rotating shafts 5 are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the feed hopper 2 as the center, the top of each rotating shaft 5 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1 and is connected with a second motor 8, the output shaft of the second motor 8 is connected with the top of the rotating shaft 5 through a bevel gear in a transmission manner, a supporting plate 6 is further arranged below the rotating shaft 5, the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 6, a plurality of crushing blades 7 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the crushing blades 7 on the left side and the right side are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the raw materials can be crushed to the maximum extent, large-particle raw materials can be decomposed into small-particle raw materials after being crushed, the subsequent crushing work is facilitated, a collecting hopper 9 is further arranged inside the crushing box 1, the collecting hopper 9 is positioned below the supporting plate 6, the top and the bottom of the collecting hopper 9 are of an open structure, the crushed biomass particle raw materials can be conveniently collected, two crushing rollers 10 are horizontally arranged below the collecting hopper 9, one ends of driving shafts of the crushing rollers 10 extend to the outer side of the crushing box 1 and are connected with third motors 11, the output directions of the two third motors 11 are oppositely arranged, the crushed biomass particle raw materials are further crushed, the crushing efficiency of biomass particle raw materials is greatly improved, the working efficiency of the device is also improved, a first conveying cylinder 12 is horizontally arranged in the crushing box 1, the first conveying cylinder 12 is positioned below the crushing roller 10, a feeding chute 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying cylinder 12, the feeding chute 13 is positioned in the crushing box 1, two guide plates 14 are obliquely arranged above the feeding chute 13, the two guide plates 14 are symmetrically distributed by taking the feeding chute 13 as a center, the top of each guide plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the bottom of each guide plate 14 is fixedly connected with the chute wall of the feeding chute 13, a fourth motor 15 for driving the first conveying cylinder 12 to feed materials is arranged on the crushing box 1, the crushed biomass particle raw materials enter the first conveying cylinder 12, the discharge end of the first conveying cylinder 12 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 1 and is sleeved with a rotating plate 16, the rotating plate 16 is rotatably connected with the first conveying cylinder 12 through a bearing, a second conveying cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 16, a feeding hole of the second conveying cylinder 17 is communicated with a discharging hole of the first conveying cylinder 12, one side of the top of the second conveying cylinder 17 is provided with a discharging pipe 18, the top of the second conveying cylinder 17 is provided with a fifth motor 19 for driving the second conveying cylinder 17 to discharge, biomass particle raw materials in the second conveying cylinder 17 are discharged out of the second conveying cylinder 17 through the discharging pipe 18 through the fifth motor 19, the outer side of the crushing box 1 is also fixedly connected with a fixed plate 20, the fixed plate 20 is connected with the second conveying cylinder 17 through an electric push rod 21, the fixed end of the electric push rod 21 is hinged with the fixed plate 20, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 21 is hinged with the second conveying cylinder 17, the second conveying cylinder 17 rotates by taking the rotating plate 16 as the center through the electric push rod 21, so as to complete height adjustment of the discharging pipe 18, and enable the second conveying cylinder 17 to adapt to various working requirements, greatly increased the practicality of the device, the front side of smashing case 1 is provided with sealing door 22, and the bottom of smashing case 1 is provided with supporting leg 23.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the biomass particle raw material is put into a feed hopper 2, a first motor 4 is started through a control switch, two conveying rollers 3 are used for extruding and conveying the biomass particle raw material, a second motor 8 is started, rotating shafts 5 on the left side and the right side drive crushing blades 7 to rotate, large particle raw material is crushed and then decomposed into small particle raw material, then the small particle raw material is guided through a collecting hopper 9, a third motor 11 is started, two crushing rollers 10 are used for further crushing the small particle raw material, then the crushed biomass particle raw material is fed into a first conveying cylinder 12 through guide plates 14 on the front side and the rear side, a fourth motor 15 is started, the crushed biomass particle raw material is conveyed into a second conveying cylinder 17 through the first conveying cylinder 12, a fifth motor 19 is started, and the biomass particle raw material is discharged out of the second conveying cylinder 17 through a discharge pipe 18, the height of the discharge pipe 18 needs to be adjusted by starting the electric push rod 21 to adjust the height of the discharge pipe 18.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a living beings granule raw materials reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), two conveying rollers (3) are horizontally arranged in the feed hopper (2), a drive shaft of each conveying roller (3) extends to the outer side of the feed hopper (2) and is connected with a first motor (4), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with two groups of crushing mechanisms which are respectively positioned at two sides of the feed hopper (2), each crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5) and a support plate (6), the rotating shaft (5) is vertically arranged in the crushing box (1), the top of the rotating shaft (5) extends to the outer side of the crushing and is connected with a second motor (8), the top of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the support plate (6), one end of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), and the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing blades (7), a collecting hopper (9) is also arranged in the crushing box (1), the collecting hopper (9) is positioned below the supporting plate (6), two crushing rollers (10) are horizontally arranged below the collecting hopper (9), one end of a driving shaft of each crushing roller (10) extends to the outer side of the crushing box (1) and is connected with a third motor (11), the crushing box is characterized in that a first conveying cylinder (12) is horizontally arranged in the crushing box (1), the first conveying cylinder (12) is located below the crushing roller (10), a rotating plate (16) is sleeved outside the crushing box (1) and extends to one end of the first conveying cylinder (12), the rotating plate (16) is rotatably connected with the first conveying cylinder (12) through a bearing, a second conveying cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate (16), a feeding hole of the second conveying cylinder (17) is communicated with a discharging hole of the first conveying cylinder (12), and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the discharging height of the second conveying cylinder (17) is arranged on the crushing box (1).
2. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing blades (7) on the two groups of crushing mechanisms are arranged in a crossing way.
3. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding trough (13) is formed in the upper surface of the first conveying cylinder (12), the feeding trough (13) is located inside the crushing box (1), two guide plates (14) are obliquely arranged above the feeding trough (13), the two guide plates (14) are symmetrically distributed by taking the feeding trough (13) as the center, the top of each guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the bottom of each guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the feeding trough (13), and a fourth motor (15) used for driving the first conveying cylinder (12) to feed is arranged on the crushing box (1).
4. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge pipe (18) is arranged on one side of the top of the second conveying cylinder (17), and a fifth motor (19) for driving the second conveying cylinder (17) to discharge is arranged on the top of the second conveying cylinder (17).
5. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting component comprises a fixing plate (20) and an electric push rod (21), the fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), the fixed end of the electric push rod (21) is hinged to the fixing plate (20), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (21) is hinged to the second conveying cylinder (17).
6. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a sealing door (22), and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with supporting legs (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122972539.1U CN216368273U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Biomass particle raw material crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122972539.1U CN216368273U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Biomass particle raw material crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216368273U true CN216368273U (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Family
ID=81219405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122972539.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216368273U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Biomass particle raw material crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216368273U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202122972539.1U patent/CN216368273U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220426 |