CN113019624A

CN113019624A - New forms of energy crops discarded object processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113019624A
Application number: CN202110272505.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖琪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-13
Filing date: 2021-03-13
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy crop waste treatment device in the technical field of crop waste treatment, which comprises a crushing device and a feeding device, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a first fixed roller is rotationally connected in the crushing box, the circumferential surface of the first fixed roller is fixedly connected with a blade, the rear end of the first fixed roller is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel; the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transmission motor and a feed hopper, the output shaft end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is connected with a first driven wheel through a first belt; the feeding device comprises a fixed plate, a second fixed frame and a double-shaft motor are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, and a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed frame.

Description

New forms of energy crops discarded object processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop waste treatment, in particular to a new energy crop waste treatment device.

Background

Agricultural waste, i.e. agricultural waste. Refers to the organic substances discarded in the whole agricultural production process, and the agricultural wastes generally referred to by us mainly refer to crop straws and livestock and poultry manure. Agricultural aspects generate large amounts of waste each year, but most of them are not fully utilized. In developing countries, the trend in the agricultural field may be more attractive to use agricultural wastes as energy sources. In recent years, the energy utilization of agricultural wastes has been receiving more and more attention from scientists and even public.

However, when the crop waste is crushed, the feeding is carried out manually, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers in feeding, but also affects the working efficiency, and the crushed material flying out of the crushing machine may be damaged because of the close proximity of the workers to the crushing machine in feeding.

Therefore, the present invention provides a new energy crop waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a new energy crop waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a new energy crop waste treatment device comprises a crushing device and a feeding device, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a first fixed roller is rotationally connected in the crushing box, a blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first fixed roller, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first fixed roller, a gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, and a first driven wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft; the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transmission motor and a feed hopper, the output shaft end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is connected with a first driven wheel through a first belt; the feeding device comprises a fixed plate, a second fixed frame and a double-shaft motor are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed frame, a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft are fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding groove, the circumferential surface of the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed block, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed block, a fixed seat is rotatably connected to the front end of the electric telescopic rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed seat, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the second fixed; the feeding trough is connected with a second fixing roller in a rotating mode, the periphery of the second fixing roller is fixedly connected with auger blades, the side end of the second fixing roller is fixedly connected with a third driven wheel, a second roller wheel is connected with the fixed frame in a rotating mode, the second roller wheel is connected through a second conveying belt, the side end of the second roller wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a double-shaft motor, the other end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel, and the second driving wheel is connected with the third driven wheel through a third belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second roller of second conveyer belt upper end passes through the connecting axle and is connected with the bracing piece rotation, bracing piece lower extreme and crushing case fixed connection can reach the support to the fixed frame of second like this at the during operation for the crop discarded object is better on the second conveyer belt falls into in the feeder hopper.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate upper end fixedly connected with bearing frame, the bearing frame internal rotation is connected with the motor shaft of biax motor, like this at the during operation, can make biax motor drive the stable rotation that rotates of second action wheel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding hole is formed in the lower end of the feeding groove and located at the upper end of the second fixing frame, the rear end of the feeding groove is arc-shaped, and therefore during operation, crop wastes can fall onto the second conveying belt conveniently so as to feed the smashing device.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the auger blades are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the second fixing roller, and the spiral directions of the two auger blades are opposite, so that when the device works, crop wastes at two sides in the feeding groove can be conveyed into the blanking port.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed frame internal rotation of second is connected with the pinch roller, the pinch roller symmetric distribution is in the fixed frame both sides of second, and at the during operation like this, the crop discarded object that falls in the blanking mouth of can being convenient for is given under the effect of second conveyer belt and is carried away.

As a still further scheme of the invention: first fixed roll, blade, first pivot and gear symmetric distribution are crushing incasement portion, and the blade on two first fixed rolls is cross distribution, and at the during operation like this, make first fixed roll reverse under the effect of gear to can reach the broken purpose of extrusion.

As a still further scheme of the invention: smash incasement fixed and be provided with conveyor, conveyor is including first fixed frame, first fixed frame internal rotation is connected with first running roller, connect through first conveyer belt between the first running roller, first running roller rear end fixedly connected with second pivot, second pivot rear end fixedly connected with second is from the driving wheel, the second is connected through the second belt from the driving wheel with first from between the driving wheel, at the during operation like this, through opening driving motor, and then driving the rotation of second running roller, will make first conveyer belt remove at this moment, then will make the useless good crops discarded object of bits of broken glass of extrusion carry away under the effect of first conveyer belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: smash incasement fixedly connected with stock guide, stock guide symmetric distribution is smashing the incasement, and the lower extreme is the contraction state, and at the during operation like this, the crops discarded object that smashes can be better under the effect of stock guide fall into on the first conveyer belt, then outwards carry away to in the better work of going of reducing mechanism, can not cause the jam.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through at the fixed frame of second, the fixed plate, first fixed axle, the biax motor, the bearing frame, the second action wheel, the third belt, the third is from the driving wheel, go up the silo, the second fixed roll, the second conveyer belt, the bracing piece, the auger leaf, the rotor plate, the fixed block, electric telescopic handle, a fixed base, the second running roller, the blanking mouth, under second fixed axle and the cooperation of pinch roller, place the crops discarded object on last silo, at this moment start biax motor and electric telescopic handle, just can make the crops discarded object fall into on the second conveyer belt from the blanking mouth, just so can the crops discarded object carry crushing incasement under the effect of second conveyer belt, the problem that the tradition need the manual work to carry out the material loading when carrying out the crushing has been solved, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear view section of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a crushing device, 101-a drive motor, 102-a crushing box, 103-a feed hopper, 104-a gear, 105-a first driven wheel, 106-a first drive wheel, 107-a first belt, 108-a blade, 109-a first fixed roller, 110-a first rotating shaft, 2-a conveying device, 201-a first conveyor belt, 202-a second rotating shaft, 203-a second driven wheel, 204-a first fixed frame, 205-a second belt, 206-a first roller, 3-a feeding device, 301-a second fixed frame, 302-a fixed plate, 303-a first fixed shaft, 304-a biaxial motor, 305-a bearing seat, 306-a second drive wheel, 307-a third belt, 308-a third driven wheel, 309-a feeding trough, 310-a second fixed roller, 311-a second conveyor belt, 312-a supporting rod, 313-a packing auger blade, 314-a rotating plate, 315-a fixed block, 316-an electric telescopic rod, 317-a fixed seat, 318-a second roller, 319-a blanking port, 320-a second fixed shaft, 321-a pressing wheel and 4-a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a new energy crop waste treatment apparatus includes a crushing apparatus 1 and a feeding apparatus 3, the crushing apparatus 1 includes a crushing box 102, a first fixed roller 109 is rotatably connected in the crushing box 102, a blade 108 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first fixed roller 109, a first rotating shaft 110 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the first fixed roller 109, a gear 104 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 110, and a first driven wheel 105 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the first rotating shaft 110; the upper end of the crushing box 102 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 101 and a feed hopper 103, the output shaft end of the transmission motor 101 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 106, and the first driving wheel 106 is connected with a first driven wheel 105 through a first belt 107; the feeding device 3 comprises a fixing plate 302, a second fixing frame 301 and a double-shaft motor 304 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 302, a feeding groove 309 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixing frame 301, a first fixing shaft 303 and a second fixing shaft 320 are fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding groove 309, a fixing block 315 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the first fixing shaft 303, an electric telescopic rod 316 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing block 315, a fixing seat 317 is rotatably connected to the front end of the electric telescopic rod 316, a rotating plate 314 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing seat 317, and the rotating plate; the feeding trough 309 is rotatably connected with a second fixed roller 310, the circumferential surface of the second fixed roller 310 is fixedly connected with a packing auger blade 313, the side end of the second fixed roller 310 is fixedly connected with a third driven wheel 308, the second fixed frame 301 is rotatably connected with a second roller 318, the second rollers 318 are connected through a second conveyor belt 311, the side end of the second roller 318 is fixedly connected with one end of a double-shaft motor 304, the other end of the double-shaft motor 304 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 306, and the second driving wheel 306 is connected with the third driven wheel 308 through a third belt 307.

The second roller 318 at the upper end of the second conveyor belt 311 is rotatably connected with the support rod 312 through a connecting shaft, and the lower end of the support rod 312 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 102, so that when the crusher works, the second fixed frame 301 can be supported, and crop wastes on the second conveyor belt 311 can better fall into the feed hopper 103; the upper end of the fixing plate 302 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat 305, and a motor rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor 304 is rotatably connected in the bearing seat 305, so that when the double-shaft motor 304 works, the second driving wheel 306 is driven by the double-shaft motor to stably rotate; the lower end of the feeding groove 309 is provided with a blanking port 319, the blanking port 319 is positioned at the upper end of the second fixing frame 301, and the rear end of the feeding groove 309 is arc-shaped, so that during operation, crop wastes can conveniently fall onto the second conveyor belt 311, and the crushing device 1 can be conveniently fed; the auger blades 313 are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the second fixing roller 310, and the spiral directions of the auger blades 313 are opposite, so that when the device works, the crop wastes at two sides in the feeding trough 309 can be conveyed into the blanking port 319; the second fixed frame 301 is rotatably connected with press wheels 321, and the press wheels 321 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second fixed frame 301, so that when the machine works, crop wastes falling from the blanking port 319 can be conveniently conveyed out under the action of the second conveyor belt 311; the first fixed rollers 109, the blades 108, the first rotating shaft 110 and the gear 104 are symmetrically distributed inside the crushing box 102, and the blades 108 on the two first fixed rollers 109 are distributed in a crossed manner, so that in operation, the first fixed rollers 109 are reversely rotated under the action of the gear 104, and the purpose of crushing can be achieved.

The conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 102, the conveying device 2 comprises a first fixing frame 204, a first roller 206 is rotationally connected in the first fixing frame 204, the first roller 206 is connected with one another through a first conveying belt 201, a second rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first roller 206, a second driven wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft 202, the second driven wheel 203 is connected with the first driven wheel 105 through a second belt 205, and therefore when the crushing box works, the first conveying belt 201 can move by opening the transmission motor 101 and further driving the second roller 318 to rotate, and then the extruded and crushed crop wastes can be conveyed out under the action of the first conveying belt 201; smash incasement fixedly connected with stock guide 4 of case 102, stock guide 4 symmetric distribution is in smashing case 102, and the lower extreme is the shrink state, and at the during operation like this, the crops discarded object that smashes can be better under stock guide 4's effect fall into first conveyer belt 201 on, then outwards carry away to in the better work of going of reducing mechanism 1 can not cause the jam.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is fixed at a required place, when feeding is carried out, the double-shaft motor 304 is started, the second driving wheel 306 is driven to rotate, the third driven wheel 308 is driven to rotate under the action of the third belt 307, the second fixed roller 310 is further driven to rotate, the auger blade 313 rotates, crop waste falls onto the second conveying belt 311 from the blanking port 319 under the action of the auger blade 313, the double-shaft motor 304 rotates and drives the second roller 318 to rotate, the second conveying belt 311 moves, the crop waste on the second conveying belt 311 can be upwards conveyed under the action of the pressing wheel 321 and then falls into the feed hopper 103, when the crop waste in the feeding tank 309 is treated, the electric telescopic rod 316 is started to contract, the rotating plate 314 can be driven to rotate under the action of the fixed seat 317 and the second fixed shaft 320, thus, the crop wastes remained on the rotating plate 314 can be dumped into the feeding chute 309, then fall onto the second conveying belt 311 under the action of the auger blade 313, finally enter into the feeding hopper 103, meanwhile, the transmission motor 101 is started, the first driving wheel 106 is driven to rotate, then the first driven wheel 105 can rotate under the action of the first belt 107, the first rotating shaft 110 is driven to rotate, at the same time, the first fixed roller 109 and the gear 104 rotate, thus the two first fixed rollers 109 can rotate simultaneously, at the same time, the blade 108 can rotate, then the purpose of crushing the crop wastes can be achieved, the crushed crop wastes fall onto the first conveying belt 201 under the action of the guide plate 4, the second driven wheel 203 is driven to rotate under the action of the second belt 205 while the first driven wheel 105 rotates, and then drive second pivot 202 and rotate, will make first running roller 206 rotate at this moment, and then make first conveyer belt 201 remove, just so can give away the transportation with smashing good crops discarded object, can not cause and smash the jam in the case 102, influence reducing mechanism 1 and carry out work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy crops waste treatment device, includes reducing mechanism (1) and loading attachment (3), its characterized in that: the crushing device (1) comprises a crushing box (102), a first fixed roller (109) is rotationally connected in the crushing box (102), blades (108) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first fixed roller (109), a first rotating shaft (110) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first fixed roller (109), a gear (104) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (110), and a first driven wheel (105) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft (110); the upper end of the crushing box (102) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor (101) and a feed hopper (103), the output shaft end of the transmission motor (101) is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel (106), and the first driving wheel (106) is connected with a first driven wheel (105) through a first belt (107); the feeding device (3) comprises a fixed plate (302), a second fixed frame (301) and a double-shaft motor (304) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (302), a feeding groove (309) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed frame (301), a first fixed shaft (303) and a second fixed shaft (320) are fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding groove (309), a fixed block (315) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the first fixed shaft (303), an electric telescopic rod (316) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed block (315), a fixed seat (317) is rotatably connected to the front end of the electric telescopic rod (316), a rotating plate (314) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed seat (317), and the rotating plate (314) is rotatably connected with the second fixed shaft (320; go up silo (309) internal rotation and be connected with second fixed roller (310), second fixed roller (310) periphery fixedly connected with auger leaf (313), second fixed roller (310) side fixedly connected with third follows driving wheel (308), the internal rotation of second fixed frame (301) is connected with second running roller (318), connect through second conveyer belt (311) between second running roller (318), the one end fixed connection of second running roller (318) side and double-shaft motor (304), double-shaft motor (304) other end fixedly connected with second action wheel (306), be connected through third belt (307) between second action wheel (306) and the third follow driving wheel (308).

2. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second roller (318) at the upper end of the second conveyor belt (311) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (312) through a connecting shaft, and the lower end of the supporting rod (312) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (102).

3. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected with a bearing seat (305), and a motor rotating shaft of a double-shaft motor (304) is rotationally connected in the bearing seat (305).

4. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: go up silo (309) lower extreme and seted up blanking mouth (319), and blanking mouth (319) are located the fixed frame of second (301) upper end, it is circular-arc to go up silo (309) rear end.

5. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the auger blades (313) are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the second fixing roller (310), and the spiral directions of the two auger blades (313) are opposite.

6. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame of second (301) internal rotation is connected with pinch roller (321), pinch roller (321) symmetric distribution is in fixed frame of second (301) both sides.

7. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first fixed rollers (109), the blades (108), the first rotating shaft (110) and the gear (104) are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box (102), and the blades (108) on the two first fixed rollers (109) are distributed in a crossed manner.

8. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: smash case (102) internal fixation and be provided with conveyor (2), conveyor (2) are including first fixed frame (204), first fixed frame (204) internal rotation is connected with first running roller (206), connect through first conveyer belt (201) between first running roller (206), first running roller (206) rear end fixedly connected with second pivot (202), second pivot (202) rear end fixedly connected with second is from driving wheel (203), the second is from being connected through second belt (205) between driving wheel (203) and first follow driving wheel (105).

9. The new energy crop waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material guide plates (4) are fixedly connected in the crushing box (102), the material guide plates (4) are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box (102), and the lower ends of the material guide plates are in a contraction state.