CN217910652U

CN217910652U - Waste plastic treatment facility convenient to it is broken

Info

Publication number: CN217910652U
Application number: CN202221940919.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢穗铧; 陈平
Original assignee: Yunfu Huaxin Hardware & Plastic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunfu Huaxin Hardware & Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste plastic treatment facility convenient to breakage, including the under casing and set up the top case at under casing top outer wall, and under casing and top case are hollow tubular structure, are provided with a plurality of bracing pieces that the equidistance distributes between under casing and the top case, and the top circumference inner wall fixed mounting of top case has the roof, and the top outer wall fixed mounting of roof has driving motor, the bottom outer wall intermediate position of roof rotates through the bearing and is connected with the main fluted disc, and driving motor's output shaft one end fixed mounting is in the top outer wall of main fluted disc, the bottom both ends outer wall of roof all rotates through the bearing and is connected with vice fluted disc; the utility model discloses main shaft and countershaft can drive main cylinder and vice cylinder respectively and rotate to extrude the breakage to the waste plastic that is in the under casing top, the countershaft when driving the reciprocal lead screw of third and rotating, cup joint the lifter plate of the reciprocal lead screw outer wall of third and can repeatedly go up and down, thereby strengthen the crushing effect to plastics.

Description

Waste plastic treatment facility convenient to it is broken

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an old and useless plastic processing technology field specifically is an old and useless plastic treatment facility convenient to it is broken.

Background

Waste plastics are a general term for plastics which are used and finally eliminated or replaced in civil and industrial uses, and are plastics which can be decayed for a very long time, and often cause large-area pollution, the waste plastics mainly comprise plastic films, plastic wires and woven products, foamed plastics, plastic packing cases and containers, daily plastic products, plastic bags, agricultural mulching films and the like, and the environment is damaged by improper application and post-treatment of raw materials of the waste plastics which are stored, transported and processed to be processed.

Through the retrieval, patent publication No. CN 201821794041.2's a can change broken product density's broken discharge mechanism, including broken discharge lid, be provided with ejection of compact cavity in the broken discharge lid, bottom one side of broken discharge lid is provided with discharging channel, discharging channel is connected with discharging cavity, broken discharge lid ejection of compact cavity installation turning plate body, turning plate body articulates in broken discharge lid one side through the activity pivot, exists following not enoughly: above-mentioned device is at the in-process that uses, and the device is only simple to classify the plastics after the breakage, and whole device can't realize the broken handling to waste plastic, leads to the follow-up unable more efficient of staff to reprocess waste plastic, consequently, the waste plastic treatment facility of the broken of being convenient for of the urgent need design solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste plastic treatment facility convenient to it is broken to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a waste plastic treatment device convenient to crush comprises a bottom box and a top box arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom box, wherein the bottom box and the top box are both of a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of support rods distributed equidistantly are arranged between the bottom box and the top box, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circumference of the top box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top plate, a main fluted disc is rotatably connected to the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the main fluted disc, auxiliary fluted discs are rotatably connected to the outer walls of two ends of the bottom of the top plate through bearings and are meshed with the main fluted disc, and a feeding baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the top of the bottom box;

the inner wall of the bottom circumference of the top box is fixedly provided with a baffle disc, the outer walls of the bottoms of the main fluted disc and the auxiliary fluted disc are respectively and fixedly provided with a main shaft and an auxiliary shaft, the outer walls of the bottoms of the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a main roller and an auxiliary roller, and the main roller and the auxiliary roller are mutually meshed;

the bottom inner wall of under casing is provided with the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism that are used for sieving waste plastic respectively, and the bottom one side outer wall of under casing is provided with the waste discharge mechanism that is used for taking out plastics.

Preferably, first screening mechanism includes the lifter plate, and the lifter plate sets up in the top circumference inner wall of under casing, and the top outer wall intermediate position of lifter plate is provided with first net that leads to.

Preferably, the outer walls of the bottoms of the auxiliary shafts are fixedly provided with third reciprocating screw rods, and the lifting columns are sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the third reciprocating screw rods through threads.

Preferably, the second screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate, the swinging plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom circumference of the bottom box, and a second communication net is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the swinging plate.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the swinging plate are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom box through bearings, and the outer walls of the two ends of the swinging plate are not in contact with the bottom box.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the third reciprocating screw rod is respectively provided with a first reciprocating screw rod and a second reciprocating screw rod, the thread directions of the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod are opposite, the outer walls of the circumferences of the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod are respectively sleeved with a lifting column inserted into the outer walls of the two ends of the top of the swinging plate through threads, and the outer walls of the two sides of the lifting column are respectively provided with a swinging groove.

Preferably, the waste discharge mechanism comprises a waste discharge plate, a waste discharge door is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box, and the waste discharge plate is arranged between the inner walls of the periphery of the waste discharge door.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the main shaft is fixedly provided with a short shaft, and the outer wall of the circumference of the short shaft is provided with a plurality of rotating rods which are distributed at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, when the waste plastics to be crushed are directly thrown into the bottom box through the feeding baffle plate, and the driving motor drives the main fluted disc and the two auxiliary fluted discs meshed with the main fluted disc to rotate, the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts can respectively drive the main roller and the auxiliary rollers to rotate, so that the waste plastics at the top of the bottom box are extruded and crushed, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient;

the utility model discloses in, through the lifter plate and the first net that lead to that set up, can carry out the first level screening to the plastics that the breakage was accomplished, the plastics that can not pass through the first net can stop and extrude the breakage once more at the lifter plate top, when the countershaft is driving the rotation of third reciprocal lead screw, the lifter plate of cup jointing at the outer wall of third reciprocal lead screw can repeatedly go up and down, thereby the plastics that will pile up at the lifter plate top are sent to the meshing department of main drum and auxiliary drum, strengthen the crushing effect to the plastics, through the swing board and the second net that set up, can carry out the second grade screening to the plastics that pass through the first net, the screening effect to the plastics has been improved, because the swing board passes through the bearing setting at the both sides inner wall of bottom case, therefore when whole device produces and rocks, the swing board can produce the rotation type and rock, thereby prevent the circumstances that the second net blockked up;

the utility model discloses in, when the bottom of main shaft was provided with along with the rotation of main shaft and rotatory minor axis and rotary rod, can mix the waste plastic who piles up at the lifter plate top and break up, it is more convenient to carry out the breakage to plastics.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall structure of a waste plastic treatment apparatus for facilitating crushing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a waste plastic processing apparatus for facilitating crushing.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a primary fluted disc and a secondary fluted disc of a waste plastic treatment device convenient for crushing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a swing plate of a waste plastic treatment apparatus for facilitating crushing.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a lifting plate of a waste plastic treatment apparatus convenient for crushing.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating rod structure of a waste plastic treatment apparatus for facilitating crushing.

In the figure: 1. a bottom box; 2. waste discharge plate; 3. a feed baffle; 4. a support bar; 5. a top box; 6. a top plate; 7. a drive motor; 8. a first network; 9. a swing plate; 10. a lifting column; 11. a lifting plate; 12. a sub drum; 13. a catch tray; 14. a counter shaft; 15. a main drum; 16. a main shaft; 17. a secondary fluted disc; 18. a main fluted disc; 19. a first reciprocating screw rod; 20. a swing groove; 21. a second communication network; 22. a second reciprocating screw rod; 23. a third reciprocating screw rod; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a minor axis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a waste plastic treatment apparatus convenient for crushing includes a bottom box 1 and a top box 5 disposed on the top outer wall of the bottom box 1, and the bottom box 1 and the top box 5 are both hollow cylindrical structures, a plurality of support rods 4 are disposed between the bottom box 1 and the top box 5 and distributed equidistantly, a top plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the top circumferential inner wall of the top box 5, a driving motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the top plate 6, the middle position of the bottom outer wall of the top plate 6 is rotatably connected with a main toothed disc 18 through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the main toothed disc 18, the outer walls at two ends of the bottom of the top plate 6 are rotatably connected with auxiliary toothed discs 17 through bearings, and the auxiliary toothed discs 17 are both engaged with the main toothed disc 18, and the top circumferential outer wall of the bottom box 1 is fixedly mounted with a feeding baffle 3;

a baffle disc 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom circumference of the top box 5, a main shaft 16 and an auxiliary shaft 14 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the main gear disc 18 and the auxiliary gear disc 17, a main roller 15 and an auxiliary roller 12 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the main shaft 16 and the auxiliary shaft 14, and the main roller 15 and the auxiliary roller 12 are mutually meshed;

the bottom inner wall of under casing 1 is provided with the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism that are used for screening waste plastic respectively, and the bottom of under casing 1 one side outer wall is provided with the waste discharge mechanism who is used for taking out plastics, when using this device, when needing broken waste plastic to directly throw in under casing 1 inside through feeding baffle 3, driving motor 7 when driving master fluted disc 18 and two vice fluted discs 17 with master fluted disc 18 meshing rotatory, main shaft 16 and countershaft 14 can drive main cylinder 15 and vice cylinder 12 respectively and rotate, thereby extrude the breakage to the waste plastic that is in under casing 1 top, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient operation.

Wherein, first screening mechanism includes lifter plate 11, and lifter plate 11 sets up in the top circumference inner wall of under casing 1, and the top outer wall intermediate position of lifter plate 11 is provided with first logical net 8, and lifter plate 11 and the first logical net 8 that passes through that sets up can carry out first order screening to the plastics that the breakage was accomplished, can not stop through the plastics of first logical net 8 and extrude the breakage once more at lifter plate 11 top.

Wherein, the outer wall of the bottom of the auxiliary shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a third reciprocating screw rod 23, and the lifting column 10 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the third reciprocating screw rod 23 through threads, when the auxiliary shaft 14 drives the third reciprocating screw rod 23 to rotate, the lifting plate 11 sleeved on the outer wall of the third reciprocating screw rod 23 can be lifted repeatedly, thereby the plastic accumulated on the top of the lifting plate 11 is sent to the meshing part of the main roller 15 and the auxiliary roller 12, and the crushing effect on the plastic is enhanced.

Wherein, second screening mechanism includes swing board 9, and swing board 9 sets up in the bottom circumference inner wall of under casing 1, and the top outer wall intermediate position of swing board 9 is provided with second through-net 21, and through swing board 9 and the second through-net 21 that sets up, can carry out the second grade to the plastics through first through-net 8 and sieve, improved the screening effect to plastics.

Wherein, the both sides outer wall of swing board 9 all rotates through the bearing to be connected in the both sides inner wall of under casing 1, and the both ends outer wall of swing board 9 and under casing 1 contactless, because swing board 9 passes through the bearing setting at the both sides inner wall of under casing 1, consequently when whole device production is rocked, swing board 9 can produce the rotation type and rock to the condition of second through-network 21 jam prevents to appear.

The outer wall of the bottom of the third reciprocating screw rod 23 is provided with a first reciprocating screw rod 19 and a second reciprocating screw rod 22 respectively, the thread directions of the first reciprocating screw rod 19 and the second reciprocating screw rod 22 are opposite, the outer walls of the circumferences of the first reciprocating screw rod 19 and the second reciprocating screw rod 22 are sleeved with lifting columns 10 inserted into the outer walls of the two ends of the top of the swing plate 9 through threads, the outer walls of the two sides of each lifting column 10 are provided with swing grooves 20, when the bottom of the third reciprocating screw rod 23 is provided with the first reciprocating screw rod 19 and the second reciprocating screw rod 22 which are opposite in thread directions respectively, the two lifting columns 10 can be reversely lifted at the same time, so that the swing rods are driven to drive the whole swing plate 9 to rotate left and right, broken plastics roll left and right on the top of the second communication net 21, and the anti-blocking effect of the second communication net 21 is enhanced.

The waste discharge mechanism comprises a waste discharge plate 2, a waste discharge door is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 1, the waste discharge plate 2 is arranged between the inner walls of the periphery of the waste discharge door, and partial plastic accumulated at the top of the second communication network 21 can be taken through the arranged waste discharge plate 2, so that the operation is more convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, it is different from embodiment 1 in that a short shaft 25 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a bottom of the main shaft 16, and a plurality of rotating rods 24 are equidistantly arranged on an outer wall of a circumference of the short shaft 25, so that when the short shaft 25 and the rotating rods 24 rotating along with the rotation of the main shaft 16 are arranged on the bottom of the main shaft 16, waste plastics accumulated on a top of the lifting plate 11 can be stirred and scattered, and the plastic can be more conveniently crushed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste plastic treatment facility convenient to breakage, includes under casing (1) and sets up top case (5) at under casing (1) top outer wall, and under casing (1) is hollow tubular structure with top case (5), is provided with a plurality of bracing pieces (4) that the equidistance distributes between under casing (1) and top case (5), and the top circumference inner wall fixed mounting of top case (5) has roof (6), and the top outer wall fixed mounting of roof (6) has driving motor (7), the bottom outer wall intermediate position of roof (6) rotates through the bearing and is connected with main fluted disc (18), and the output shaft one end fixed mounting of driving motor (7) in the top outer wall of main fluted disc (18), its characterized in that: the outer walls of two ends of the bottom of the top plate (6) are rotatably connected with auxiliary fluted discs (17) through bearings, the auxiliary fluted discs (17) are meshed with the main fluted disc (18), and the outer wall of the circumference of the top of the bottom box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding baffle (3);

a baffle disc (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom circumference of the top box (5), a main shaft (16) and an auxiliary shaft (14) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the bottoms of the main gear disc (18) and the auxiliary gear disc (17) respectively, a main roller (15) and an auxiliary roller (12) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the bottoms of the main shaft (16) and the auxiliary shaft (14) respectively, and the main roller (15) and the auxiliary roller (12) are meshed with each other;

the bottom inner wall of under casing (1) is provided with the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism that are used for screening waste plastic respectively, and the bottom one side outer wall of under casing (1) is provided with the waste discharge mechanism who is used for taking out plastics.

2. The waste plastic treatment facility convenient for crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first screening mechanism includes lifter plate (11), and lifter plate (11) set up in the top circumference inner wall of under casing (1), and the top outer wall intermediate position of lifter plate (11) is provided with first logical net (8).

3. The waste plastic treatment facility facilitating crushing according to claim 2, wherein: and the outer walls of the bottoms of the auxiliary shafts (14) are fixedly provided with third reciprocating screw rods (23), and the lifting columns (10) are sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the third reciprocating screw rods (23) through threads.

4. The waste plastic treatment facility convenient for crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second screening mechanism comprises a swing plate (9), the swing plate (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom circumference of the bottom box (1), and a second through net (21) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the swing plate (9).

5. The waste plastic treatment facility convenient for crushing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer walls of the two sides of the swinging plate (9) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom box (1) through bearings, and the outer walls of the two ends of the swinging plate (9) are not in contact with the bottom box (1).

6. The waste plastic treatment facility convenient for crushing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the bottom of the third reciprocating screw rod (23) is provided with a first reciprocating screw rod (19) and a second reciprocating screw rod (22) respectively, the thread directions of the first reciprocating screw rod (19) and the second reciprocating screw rod (22) are opposite, the outer walls of the circumferences of the first reciprocating screw rod (19) and the second reciprocating screw rod (22) are sleeved with lifting columns (10) inserted into the outer walls of the two ends of the top of the swinging plate (9) through threads, and the outer walls of the two sides of each lifting column (10) are provided with swinging grooves (20).

7. The waste plastic treatment facility facilitating crushing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the waste discharge mechanism comprises a waste discharge plate (2), a waste discharge door is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box (1), and the waste discharge plate (2) is arranged between the inner walls of the periphery of the waste discharge door.

8. The waste plastic treatment facility convenient for crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom of the main shaft (16) is fixedly provided with a short shaft (25), and the outer wall of the circumference of the short shaft (25) is provided with a plurality of rotating rods (24) which are distributed equidistantly.