CN112473868B - Breaker is retrieved to battery of environmental protection usefulness - Google Patents
Breaker is retrieved to battery of environmental protection usefulness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112473868B CN112473868B CN202011117654.4A CN202011117654A CN112473868B CN 112473868 B CN112473868 B CN 112473868B CN 202011117654 A CN202011117654 A CN 202011117654A CN 112473868 B CN112473868 B CN 112473868B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- plate
- waste
- lower box
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention discloses a battery recycling and crushing device for environmental protection, which mainly solves the problem that a plastic shell is adhered to a metal substance after a battery is crushed. The method comprises the following steps: the crushing device comprises a feeding frame, a main box body, a crushing cutter, an inclined material plate, a lower box body and a carrying part, wherein the feeding frame is obliquely and outwards expanded, and a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the feeding frame; the main box body is fixed below the feeding frame, and two crushing cutters are symmetrically arranged in the main box body; the inclined material plates are arranged on two sides above the crushing knife and are arranged obliquely downwards for guiding materials downwards; the lower box body is fixedly arranged below the main box body, the lower box body is internally provided with a rotating frame and a discharging plate, the two rotating frames rotate outwards, the rotating frame consists of four material turning plates, and four ends of the material turning plates are provided with material containing ports; the discharging plate is positioned between the lower parts of the two rotating frames, and arc-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the discharging plate; the carrying part is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body. The invention has the advantage that the plastic and the metal in the waste batteries can be separated and collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of battery recycling and environment protection, in particular to a battery recycling and crushing device for environment protection.
Background
The battery is a common portable energy source in the society at present, and the variety is numerous, various batteries provide great convenience for people's life, the lithium battery is one kind of battery, the application is also very wide, but when the discharge of the lithium battery is finished, the treatment of the waste lithium battery becomes a difficult problem, the waste lithium battery contains a large amount of metal, the non-centralized treatment easily causes pollution to water source and soil, some recovery devices are all various battery centralized treatment, because the environment-friendly lithium battery is used as a novel battery, and a great amount of metal substances which can be secondarily utilized are arranged in the lithium battery, the lithium battery is crushed, the metal substances are extracted from the crushed materials, when the existing recovery equipment crushes the lithium battery, the plastic shell of the battery and the metal substances are crushed and extruded together and can not be peeled off, so that the plastic shell and the materials are mixed together, it is inconvenient to extract metal substances.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly battery recycling and crushing device to solve the problem that a plastic shell and a metal substance are adhered together after a conventional battery is crushed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following scheme:
the utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to battery that environmental protection was used which characterized in that includes:
the feeding frame is obliquely and outwards expanded, and a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the feeding frame;
a main box body fixed below the feeding frame and having therein a
The two crushing knives are symmetrically arranged, rotate towards the inner side and are used for crushing waste materials;
the inclined material plates are arranged on two sides above the crushing cutter and are arranged obliquely downwards and used for guiding materials downwards;
a lower box body fixedly arranged below the main box body and provided with a cavity
The two rotating frames are symmetrically arranged, the two rotating frames rotate outwards, each rotating frame consists of four material turning plates, material containing ports are formed in four ends of each material turning plate, and waste materials can be contained in the material containing ports and are used for turning up the waste materials;
the discharge plate is positioned between the lower parts of the two rotating frames, and arc-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate and used for guiding materials to two sides;
a carrying part fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body, wherein the carrying part is internally provided with
The material loading trolley is located below two sides of the discharging plate and used for loading materials.
Preferably, two edges of the bottom of the feeding frame are provided with material sealing plates, the rear ends of the material sealing plates are movably connected to the bottom of the feeding frame, and the two material sealing plates open and close the feeding hole in a rotating manner.
Preferably, a rear plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the material sealing plate, the rear plate is arranged obliquely downwards, arc-shaped guide rods are arranged below two sides of the feeding frame and penetrate through the rear plate, small springs are arranged on the rear plate, and the arc-shaped guide rods penetrate through the small springs.
Preferably, movable ports are formed in two sides of the lower box body, striking rods are arranged on two side edges of the lower box body and movably connected in the movable ports, and the inner side ends of the striking rods are used for striking waste materials.
Preferably, the two sides of the lower box body are externally provided with a movable long plate, the middle of the movable long plate is movably connected to the outer side of the lower box body, the rear end of the movable long plate is provided with a resisting plate, one end, facing the lower box body, of the bottom plate is movably connected to the outer end of the striking rod, and the rear portion of the resisting plate is provided with a large spring.
Preferably, the front end of the movable long plate is provided with a short plate, the short plate extends towards one end of the lower box body, a pulley is arranged at the front part of the lower box body, two convex blocks are arranged at the rear part of the rotating block, and the pulley is attached to the convex blocks.
Preferably, a transmission gear is arranged between the lower box body and the rotating block, the number of the transmission gears and the rotating block are two, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, and the transmission gears and the rotating block are connected with the rotating frame together.
Preferably, the bottom of stripper is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder is used for driving the stripper to go up and down to unload, the rear portion of lower box is equipped with drive motor, drive motor connects the revolving frame for the rotatory frame of drive rotates.
Preferably, be equipped with the pipe box around the main tank body, the pipe box is for lining up the setting of lining up, the place ahead pipe box of main tank body cup joints pipeline and fan, the rear pipe box of main tank body also cup joints the pipeline and connects the waste gas collector for collect waste gas, the inboard opening of pipe box is equipped with from top to bottom and seals the board, seal the board and be used for opening and shutting the pipe box.
Loop bars are arranged on two sides of the sealing plate;
the front ends of the two sealing plates are movably connected with a movable shaft;
two ends of the movable shaft penetrate through the sleeve rod;
elastic pieces are arranged on the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the wind pipe sleeve and are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the sealing plate;
a short rod is arranged in the front of the sleeve rod, and a second ball sleeve is arranged at the front end of the short rod;
the front end and the rear end of the material sealing plate are provided with first ball sleeves;
a connecting rod is arranged between the material sealing plate and the air duct sleeve, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a first sphere and a second sphere, the first sphere is movably connected in the first sphere sleeve, and the second sphere is movably connected in the second sphere sleeve.
An application method of the battery recycling and crushing device for environmental protection comprises the following steps:
crushing waste materials, pouring waste material batteries from a feeding frame, pressing down a material sealing plate after the waste material batteries fall to a feeding hole, turning down the material sealing plate to enable the waste material batteries to enter a main box body, and then falling onto an inclined material plate to roll down to a crushing knife for crushing;
collecting waste gas, when the waste battery is crushed, starting a fan to blow the waste gas generated by crushing into a waste gas collector, when the waste battery falls to enable a sealing plate to turn down and drive the upper end of a connecting rod to move downwards, so that the lower end of the connecting rod moves towards a wind pipe sleeve to push a loop bar to move, the sealing plate is closed under the action of the elastic force of an elastic sheet, so that the wind in the wind pipe sleeve cannot enter a main box body, the wind cannot go out of the sealing plate, when the waste battery completely falls into the main box body, the sealing plate is closed under the action of a small spring, the upper end of the connecting rod is driven to rise after the sealing plate is closed, the rear end of the connecting rod moves forwards, the loop bar is driven to move forwards, the sealing plate is opened, and at the same time, the wind generated by the fan takes the waste gas in the main box body away into the waste gas collector;
smash the waste material, the waste material after the breakage falls in the lower box, the swivel mount begins to rotate, the waste material upset after the drive breakage, the swivel mount rotates and drives the turning block and rotates, the turning block rotates back pulley and slides on the lug, make the long board of removal front and back movement that does not stop, and drive the beating rod front and back and rotate, make the beating rod beat the waste material of stirring and beat and break up, make waste material plastics and waste material metal separately, start the cylinder after the cycle period, cylinder drive stripper descends, make the waste material drop from the both sides of stripper, and fall in the charging car, take out at last and sort.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a battery recycling and crushing device for environmental protection, which is characterized in that a crushing cutter is used for crushing waste batteries, the crushed waste is turned through a rotating frame, a beating rod is used for beating the turned waste, the beating process is a compact linkage transmission structure, the waste plastics and the waste metals can be quickly separated, and the waste gas generated by crushing can be discharged and collected through a wind pipe sleeve, so that the environmental protection is good; the invention has the advantages of separating and collecting the plastic and the metal in the waste battery, and collecting the waste gas with good environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the lower case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rear perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feed block in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a windpipe sleeve according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the connection between the windpipe sleeve and the feeding frame.
1. Main box 2, feeding frame 3, lower box
4. Carrying part 5, wind pipe sleeve 401 and charging car
101. Inclined material plate 102, crushing knife 201 and arc-shaped guide rod
202. Small spring 203, sealing plate 2031 and first ball sleeve
204. Back plate 301, stripper plate 302, arc plate
303. Rotating frame 304, material turning plate 305 and material containing port
306. Movable port 307, striking rod 308, moving long plate
3081. Short plate 3082, pulley 309 and abutting plate
310. Big spring 311, transmission gear 312 and rotating block
3121. Lug 501, sealing plate 502 and elastic sheet
503. A movable shaft 504, a loop bar 505 and a short bar
5051. Second ball sleeve 506, connecting rod 5061 and first ball body
5062. Second sphere 402, cylinder
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
For simplicity and illustrative purposes, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. But it is obvious. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly battery recycling and crushing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a feeding frame 2, a main box body 1, a crushing knife 102, an inclined material plate 101, a lower box body 3 and a carrying part 4, wherein the feeding frame 2 is obliquely and outwards expanded, and a feeding hole is formed in the middle; the main box body 1 is fixed below the feeding frame 2, two crushing knives 102 are symmetrically arranged in the main box body 1, the two crushing knives 102 rotate inwards, and the crushing knives 102 are used for crushing waste materials; the inclined material plates 101 are arranged on two sides above the crushing knife 102, and the inclined material plates 101 are arranged obliquely downwards and used for guiding materials downwards; the lower box body 3 is fixedly arranged below the main box body 1, the lower box body 3 is internally provided with two rotating frames 303 and discharge plates 301, the two rotating frames 303 are symmetrically arranged, the two rotating frames 303 rotate outwards, the rotating frames 303 consist of four material turning plates 304, four ends of the material turning plates 304 are provided with material containing ports 305, and the material containing ports 305 can contain waste materials for turning up the waste materials; the discharge plate 301 is positioned between the lower parts of the two rotating frames 303, and arc-shaped plates 302 are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate 301 and used for guiding materials to two sides; the carrying part 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body 3, a charging carriage 401 is arranged in the carrying part 4, the charging carriage 401 is positioned under two sides of the discharging plate 301, and the charging carriage 401 is used for charging out.
Two edges of the bottom of the feeding frame 2 are provided with material sealing plates 203, the rear ends of the material sealing plates 203 are movably connected to the bottom of the feeding frame 2, and the two material sealing plates 203 open and close the feeding hole in a rotating manner; as shown in fig. 6, a rear plate 204 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the material sealing plate 203, the rear plate 204 is arranged obliquely downwards, arc-shaped guide rods 201 are arranged below two sides of the feeding frame 2, the arc-shaped guide rods 201 penetrate through the rear plate 204, a small spring 202 is arranged on the rear plate 204, and the arc-shaped guide rods 201 penetrate through the small spring 202; as shown in fig. 4, the two sides of the lower box 3 are provided with movable ports 306, two side edges in the lower box 3 are provided with the striking rods 307, the striking rods 307 are movably connected in the movable ports 306, and the inner side ends of the striking rods 307 are used for striking waste materials; the movable long plates 308 are arranged outside the two sides of the lower box body 3, the middle of each movable long plate 308 is movably connected to the outer side of the lower box body 3, the rear end of each movable long plate 308 is provided with a resisting plate 309, one end of the bottom plate, facing the lower box body 3, is movably connected to the outer end of the striking rod 307, and the rear part of each resisting plate 309 is provided with a large spring 310; the front end of the movable long plate 308 is provided with a short plate 3081, one end of the short plate 3081 extending towards the lower box body 3 is provided with a pulley 3082, the front part of the lower box body 3 is provided with a rotating block 312, the rear part of the rotating block 312 is provided with two convex blocks 3121, and the pulley 3082 is attached to the convex blocks 3121; as shown in fig. 5, a transmission gear 311 is arranged between the lower box 3 and the rotating block 312, two transmission gears 311 and two rotating blocks 312 are symmetrically arranged, the two transmission gears 311 are meshed with each other, and the transmission gears 311 and the rotating blocks 312 are connected with the rotating frame 303; as shown in fig. 3, an air cylinder 402 is disposed at the bottom of the discharging plate 301, the air cylinder 402 is used for driving the discharging plate 301 to lift and discharge, and a transmission motor is disposed at the rear portion of the lower box 3, and is connected to the rotating frame 303 and used for driving the rotating frame 303 to rotate.
The waste materials crushed by the crushing knife 102 fall into the lower box body 3, the rotating frame 303 rotates to drive the crushed waste materials to turn, the rotating frame 303 rotates to drive the rotating block 312 to rotate, the rotating block 312 rotates to enable the rear pulley 3082 to slide on the convex block 3121, the movable long plate 308 moves back and forth without stop, the beating rod 307 is driven to rotate back and forth, the beating rod 307 beats and breaks the turned waste materials, waste plastic and waste metal are separated, the cylinder 402 is started after circulation for a period of time, the cylinder 402 drives the discharging plate 301 to descend, the waste materials fall from two sides of the discharging plate 301, the waste materials fall into the charging car 401, and finally the waste materials are taken out to be sorted.
Example two:
as in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the second embodiment further includes wind pipe sleeves 5 disposed at the front and the rear of the main box body 1, the wind pipe sleeves 5 are disposed in an aligned and penetrating manner, the wind pipe sleeve 5 at the front of the main box body 1 is sleeved with a pipeline and a fan, the wind pipe sleeve 5 at the rear of the main box body 1 is also sleeved with a pipeline and connected to a waste gas collector for collecting waste gas, sealing plates 501 are disposed at the upper and lower sides of an inner side through hole of the wind pipe sleeve 5, and the sealing plates 501 are used for opening and closing the wind pipe sleeves 5; two sides of the sealing plate 501 are provided with loop bars 504; the front ends of the two sealing plates 501 are movably connected with a movable shaft 503; two ends of the movable shaft 503 pass through the loop bar 504; the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the wind pipe sleeve 5 are provided with elastic sheets 502, and the elastic sheets 502 are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the sealing plate 501; the front edge of the loop bar 504 is provided with a short bar 505, and the front end of the short bar 505 is provided with a second ball sleeve 5051; the front end and the rear end of the material sealing plate 203 are provided with first ball sleeves 2031; a connecting rod 506 is arranged between the material sealing plate 203 and the wind pipe sleeve 5, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod 506 are respectively provided with a first sphere 5061 and a second sphere 5062, the first sphere 5061 is movably connected in the first ball sleeve 2031, and the second sphere 5062 is movably connected in the second ball sleeve 5051.
Waste battery through after the breakage can produce waste gas, under the closure plate 203 state of opening, will make the closure plate 501 seal and prevent that waste gas from going out from the material sealing mouth and cause the pollution to make the closure plate 501 open under the closure plate 203 is closed, handle the waste gas in the main tank body 1, utilize closure plate 203, connecting rod 506, loop bar 504 and the linkage setting of closure plate 501, realize waste gas collection, the feature of environmental protection is good.
Example three:
an application method of the battery recycling and crushing device for environmental protection comprises the following steps:
crushing waste materials, pouring waste material batteries from the feeding frame 2, pressing down the material sealing plate 203 after the waste material batteries fall into a feeding hole, turning down the material sealing plate 203 to enable the waste material batteries to enter the main box body 1, and then falling onto the inclined material plate 101 to roll down into the crushing knife 102 for crushing;
collecting waste gas, when the waste battery is crushed, starting a fan to blow the waste gas generated by crushing into a waste gas collector, when the waste battery falls to enable the sealing plate 203 to turn down and drive the upper end of the connecting rod 506 to move down, so that the lower end of the connecting rod 506 moves towards the air duct sleeve 5 to push the loop bar 504 to move, the sealing plate 501 is closed under the action of the elastic force of the elastic sheet 502, so that the air in the air duct sleeve 5 cannot enter the main box body 1, the air cannot go out of the sealing plate 203, when the waste battery completely falls into the main box body 1, the sealing plate 203 is closed under the action of the small spring 202, the upper end of the connecting rod 506 is driven to rise after the sealing plate 203 is closed, the rear end of the connecting rod 506 moves forwards to drive the loop bar 504 to move forwards, the sealing plate 501 is opened, and at the same time, the waste gas in the main box body 1 is taken away by the air generated by the fan into the waste gas collector;
smash the waste material, the waste material after the breakage falls in lower box 3, swivel frame 303 begins to rotate, the waste material upset after the drive breakage, swivel frame 303 rotates and drives swivel block 312 and rotates, swivel block 312 rotates back pulley 3082 and slides on lug 3121, make the continuous back-and-forth movement of long board 308 of removal, and drive beater 307 front and back rotation, make beater 307 hit the waste material of turning up and hit and break into pieces, make waste material plastics and waste material metal part, start cylinder 402 after the cycle period, cylinder 402 drives stripper 301 and descends, make the waste material drop from the both sides of stripper 301, and fall in charging car 401, take out at last and sort.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to battery that environmental protection was used which characterized in that includes:
the feeding frame is obliquely and outwards expanded, and a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the feeding frame;
a main box body fixed below the feeding frame and having therein
The two crushing knives are symmetrically arranged, rotate towards the inner side and are used for crushing waste materials;
the inclined material plates are arranged on two sides above the crushing cutter and are arranged obliquely downwards and used for guiding materials downwards;
a lower box body which is fixedly arranged below the main box body and is internally provided with
The two rotating frames are symmetrically arranged, the two rotating frames rotate outwards, each rotating frame consists of four material turning plates, material containing ports are formed in four ends of each material turning plate, and waste materials can be contained in the material containing ports and are used for turning up the waste materials;
the discharge plate is positioned between the two rotating frames, and arc-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge plate and used for guiding materials to two sides;
a carrying part fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body and provided with a plurality of holes
The charging car is positioned below two sides of the unloading plate and used for loading materials;
the two sides of the lower box body are provided with movable ports, the two side edges in the lower box body are provided with beating rods which are movably connected in the movable ports, and the inner side ends of the beating rods are used for beating waste materials;
the two sides of the lower box body are externally provided with movable long plates, the middle of each movable long plate is movably connected to the outer side of the lower box body, the rear end of each movable long plate is provided with a supporting plate, one end, facing the lower box body, of each supporting plate is movably connected to the outer end of the striking rod, and the rear part of each supporting plate is provided with a large spring;
the front end of the movable long plate is provided with a short plate, one end of the short plate, extending towards the lower box body, is provided with a pulley, the front part of the lower box body is provided with a rotating block, the rear part of the rotating block is provided with two convex blocks, and the pulley is attached to the convex blocks;
and a transmission gear is arranged between the lower box body and the rotating block, the transmission gear and the rotating block are symmetrically arranged in two numbers, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear and the rotating block are connected with the rotating frame together.
2. The battery recycling and crushing device for environmental protection of claim 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the feeding frame are provided with material sealing plates, the rear ends of the material sealing plates are movably connected to the bottom of the feeding frame, and the two material sealing plates open and close the feeding port in a rotating manner.
3. The environmentally friendly battery recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rear plate is fixed to the rear end of the material sealing plate, the rear plate is arranged obliquely downward, arc-shaped guide rods are arranged below two sides of the feeding frame, the arc-shaped guide rods penetrate through the rear plate, small springs are arranged on the rear plate, and the arc-shaped guide rods penetrate through the small springs.
4. The environment-friendly battery recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein an air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the discharging plate and used for driving the discharging plate to lift and unload materials, and a transmission motor is arranged at the rear part of the lower box body and connected with the rotating frame and used for driving the rotating frame to rotate.
5. The battery recycling and crushing device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein wind pipe sleeves are arranged in front of and behind the main box body, the wind pipe sleeves are arranged in an aligned and through manner, the wind pipe sleeve in front of the main box body is sleeved with the pipeline and the fan, the wind pipe sleeve in rear of the main box body is also sleeved with the pipeline and connected with the waste gas collector for collecting waste gas, sealing plates are arranged on upper and lower portions of inner side openings of the wind pipe sleeves and used for opening and closing the wind pipe sleeves, sleeve rods are arranged on two sides of each sealing plate, and connecting rods are arranged between the sealing plates and the wind pipe sleeves.
6. A method of using the environmentally friendly battery recycling shredder of claim 5, comprising:
crushing waste materials, pouring waste material batteries from a feeding frame, pressing down a material sealing plate after the waste material batteries fall to a feeding hole, turning down the material sealing plate to enable the waste material batteries to enter a main box body, and then falling onto an inclined material plate to roll down into a crushing cutter for crushing;
collecting waste gas, when the waste battery is crushed, starting a fan to blow the waste gas generated by crushing into a waste gas collector, when the waste battery falls to enable a sealing plate to turn down and drive the upper end of a connecting rod to move downwards, so that the lower end of the connecting rod moves towards a wind pipe sleeve to push a loop bar to move, the sealing plate is closed under the action of the elastic force of an elastic sheet, so that the wind in the wind pipe sleeve cannot enter a main box body, the wind cannot go out of the sealing plate, when the waste battery completely falls into the main box body, the sealing plate is closed under the action of a small spring, the upper end of the connecting rod is driven to rise after the sealing plate is closed, the rear end of the connecting rod moves forwards, the loop bar is driven to move forwards, the sealing plate is opened, and at the same time, the wind generated by the fan takes the waste gas in the main box body away into the waste gas collector;
smash the waste material, the waste material after the breakage falls in the lower box, the swivel mount begins to rotate, the waste material upset after the drive breakage, the swivel mount rotates and drives the turning block and rotates, the turning block rotates back pulley and slides on the lug, make the long board of removal front and back movement that does not stop, and drive the beating rod front and back and rotate, make the beating rod beat the waste material of stirring and beat and break up, make waste material plastics and waste material metal separately, start the cylinder after the cycle period, cylinder drive stripper descends, make the waste material drop from the both sides of stripper, and fall in the charging car, take out at last and sort.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011117654.4A CN112473868B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Breaker is retrieved to battery of environmental protection usefulness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011117654.4A CN112473868B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Breaker is retrieved to battery of environmental protection usefulness |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112473868A CN112473868A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112473868B true CN112473868B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=74926692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011117654.4A Active CN112473868B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Breaker is retrieved to battery of environmental protection usefulness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112473868B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114044217A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-15 | 孙小龙 | Puffed food automatic packaging machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209663445U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛华腾石墨科技有限公司 | A kind of high capacity high-rate lithium battery negative electrode material grinding device |
| CN111686859A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-22 | 广州易鑫建筑工程有限公司 | Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN111701653A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-25 | 刘兹雄 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
| CN211586784U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-09-29 | 刘春� | Waste battery crushing device |
| CN211660112U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽凤阳玻璃有限公司 | Plate glass crushing device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204768877U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 修武县鑫锐超硬材料有限公司 | Diamond shaping device |
| US11440021B2 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2022-09-13 | Torxx Kinetic Pulverizer Limited | Pulverizer system |
| CN208789957U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-26 | 罗山县绿缘三元素生物科技有限公司 | A kind of packing device of organic fertilizer |
| CN209576374U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-11-05 | 长江大学 | One breeding hen feed processes agitating device |
| CN209631289U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-11-15 | 天津华庆百胜能源有限公司 | A kind of battery crusher recycled for lead storage battery |
| CN209849051U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-12-27 | 涂美梅 | Double-roller crusher with crushing part |
| CN211070224U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-24 | 山东协和学院 | Construction waste recycling equipment |
| CN111482235B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-03-08 | 烟台金钪稀贵金属材料有限公司 | Crusher for recycling waste batteries |
-
2020
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202011117654.4A patent/CN112473868B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209663445U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛华腾石墨科技有限公司 | A kind of high capacity high-rate lithium battery negative electrode material grinding device |
| CN211586784U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-09-29 | 刘春� | Waste battery crushing device |
| CN211660112U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽凤阳玻璃有限公司 | Plate glass crushing device |
| CN111701653A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-25 | 刘兹雄 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
| CN111686859A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-22 | 广州易鑫建筑工程有限公司 | Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112473868A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN213161033U (en) | Garbage recycling and reusing garbage pretreatment device | |
| CN106964437A (en) | A kind of waste and old newpapers and periodicals efficient process equipment of cultural medium newpapers and periodicals | |
| CN108638385B (en) | Environment-friendly plastics recycling processing breaker | |
| CN112473868B (en) | Breaker is retrieved to battery of environmental protection usefulness | |
| CN107618785A (en) | A kind of lithium battery classified collection device | |
| CN211455895U (en) | Waste material processing apparatus is used in new energy automobile battery production | |
| CN202943775U (en) | Infusion bottle recovery processing system | |
| CN113828403B (en) | Be used for environmental protection bamboo chopping block recovery plant | |
| WO2023226177A1 (en) | Underwater breaking mechanism for aluminum shell battery | |
| CN215354702U (en) | Gravity sorting device with self-cleaning function | |
| CN216329407U (en) | Recovery unit is smashed to abandonment wind-powered electricity generation blade | |
| CN115241557A (en) | Environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment and recovery device | |
| CN110980054B (en) | Paper garbage collection device | |
| CN109012839A (en) | A kind of construction waste crushing device and breaking method | |
| CN209917996U (en) | Winnowing equipment for bulk solid waste recycling treatment | |
| CN207290377U (en) | A kind of cotton stalk raw material chopper used for shaving board | |
| CN220328802U (en) | Efficient sorting and recycling equipment for waste lithium batteries | |
| CN213829867U (en) | Waste plastic recycling particle production equipment based on linkage airflow cooling principle | |
| CN110980047B (en) | Urban domestic garbage collection equipment | |
| CN213913960U (en) | Be used for lithium cell to retrieve and disassemble categorised collection equipment | |
| CN217962675U (en) | Waste treatment device for battery manufacturing | |
| CN220294856U (en) | Lithium carbonate tailings collection device | |
| CN217093675U (en) | Crusher for steel slag recovery | |
| CN212100360U (en) | Environment-friendly garbage recycling device | |
| CN213349029U (en) | Modular reclaimed rubber digester structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220905 Address after: Room 303, 3rd Floor, XZC-1 Office Building, Industrial Transfer Industrial Park, Zhoutian Town, Renhua County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, 512000 Applicant after: Guangdong Shengxiang New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215600 Xinrun environmental protection Co., Ltd. on the west side of Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone (Overseas Students Pioneer Park), Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: SUZHOU XINRUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly battery recycling and crushing device Effective date of registration: 20231030 Granted publication date: 20220927 Pledgee: Guangdong Renhua Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Guangdong Shengxiang New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980063213 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |