CN213848074U - Ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure - Google Patents
Ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213848074U CN213848074U CN202022011183.0U CN202022011183U CN213848074U CN 213848074 U CN213848074 U CN 213848074U CN 202022011183 U CN202022011183 U CN 202022011183U CN 213848074 U CN213848074 U CN 213848074U
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- paddy field
- water level
- water
- seepage prevention
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure, which comprises a paddy field, a first sand layer, a breathable seepage prevention layer, a second sand layer and planting soil which are arranged on the paddy field, wherein one side of the paddy field is provided with an irrigation device which can adjust and irrigate according to the water quantity required by the growth of crops such as rice, the seepage prevention effect of the paddy field is realized through the arranged first sand layer, the breathable seepage prevention layer and the second sand layer, a large amount of irrigation water is saved, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the irrigation device comprises an invisible reservoir which is arranged on one side of the paddy field, an adjusting device which adjusts the water level is arranged between the paddy field and the invisible reservoir, a monitoring device which monitors the water level is arranged in the paddy field, the collection and the storage of rainwater and the irrigation water are realized through the arranged irrigation device, the recycling of the water resource is realized, the ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure realizes the real-time control of the water quantity through the arranged monitoring device, the adjusting device automatically adjusts the water quantity of the paddy field, and a large amount of labor force is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically an ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure.
Background
The ecological environment of China worsens is aroused in waters and paddy field seepage, agriculture self bears serious bitter fruit, at present a large amount of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides etc. use, along with leaking in the soil of leaking, leak water, leak fertile, leak the pesticide and cause the non-point source pollution, groundwater pollution, soil hardening, microorganism reduce, be the important reason that the ecological environment of China worsens, and because the permeability is strong, the evaporation capacity is big, the paddy field needs the peasant to constantly irrigate, reinforcing peasant's working strength, need develop the paddy field prevention of seepage technology urgently.
The seepage-proofing structure of paddy field that exists at present, the seepage-proofing function that mostly aims at paddy field itself, current patent application number for example is: CN201720278310.9 discloses an ecological sponge paddy field structure, and this paddy field structure is through the laying of first sand bed, ventilative barrier layer, second sand bed and planting soil, creates an effective ventilative barrier layer, has both guaranteed that liquid manure does not run off, has guaranteed the gas permeability of the field body again. However, when the structure is used, the invisible reservoir is communicated with the paddy field structure through the fixed water channel, and the water quantity required by crops such as rice in different growth periods is different, so that the water quantity in paddy fields in different periods is controlled, and flood or drought is prevented. Therefore, an ecological paddy field seepage-proofing structure is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological paddy field prevention of seepage structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure, includes the paddy field, sets up first sand bed, ventilative barrier layer, the husky layer of second and planting soil on the paddy field, paddy field one side is equipped with the irrigation equipment that can adjust the irrigation according to the required water yield of crops such as rice growth, through first sand bed, ventilative barrier layer, the husky layer of second that are equipped with to realize the prevention of seepage effect in paddy field, save a large amount of irrigation water, improve soil physicochemical property.
Preferably, irrigation equipment is including setting up the stealthy reservoir in paddy field one side, be equipped with the adjusting device who adjusts the water level between paddy field and the stealthy reservoir, be equipped with the monitoring devices who monitors the water level in the paddy field, through the irrigation equipment who is equipped with to realize the collection of rainwater and irrigation water, store, realize the cyclic utilization of water resource.
Preferably, adjusting device is including setting up the self priming pump between paddy field and stealthy reservoir, the self priming pump is close to the many branch pipelines of one end fixedly connected with in paddy field, many branch pipelines pass through flange fixedly connected with single pipeline, and single pipeline outer wall has seted up a plurality of orifice, the fixed intercommunication of one end that the paddy field was kept away from to the self priming pump has the single pipeline, the fixed intercommunication of single pipeline and stealthy reservoir, the single pipeline is equipped with and carries out filterable filter piece to water, through the adjusting device who is equipped with to realize the regulatory action of water level in the paddy field, satisfy the demand of crops to water in the paddy field of different periods.
Preferably, filter piece including setting up at one way pipeline opening part and pipeline threaded connection's tube cap, the tube cap inner wall is equipped with the cylindricality thread bush, cylindricality thread bush threaded connection has the cartridge filter, through the filtration piece that is equipped with to the realization is to the effective filtration of water, prevents that debris from dying and filtering the piece and can replace in stealthy reservoir and paddy field mutual inductance, prevents the pipe blockage.
Preferably, monitoring devices is including setting up the water level monitor in the paddy field, water level monitor bottom is equipped with water level probe, the fixed frame of water level monitor top fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic rod of fixed frame, hydraulic rod's stiff end passes through the fixed bolster to be fixed in the paddy field top, through the monitoring devices who is equipped with to the monitoring effect of realization to the water level in the paddy field, thereby realize the automatically regulated of water in the paddy field.
Preferably, the water level probe is provided with a measuring range, and the water quantity in the paddy field can be directly mastered through the water level probe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses an irrigation equipment who is equipped with to the realization carries out real-time supervision to the water yield of paddy field according to the growth demand in different periods through monitoring devices, and what of the water yield in the water level probe under the water level monitor confirms the paddy field, water level monitor and self priming pump electric connection realize that the paddy field carries out automatic water absorption and drainage according to the water demand of crops, realizes the make full use of water resource, helps the thriving of crops to grow up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter element;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring device.
In the figure: 1-paddy field; 2-a first sand layer; 3-a breathable barrier layer; 4-a second sand layer; 5-planting soil; 6-irrigation equipment; 7-invisible reservoirs; 8-a regulating device; 9-a monitoring device; 10-a self-priming pump; 11-a multi-branch pipe; 12-a one-way pipe; 13-a filter element; 14-a tube cover; 15-cylindrical thread bush; 16-a filter cartridge; 17-a water level monitor; 18-a water level probe; 19-a fixed frame; 20-a hydraulic push rod; and 21-fixing the bracket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure, includes paddy field 1, sets up first husky layer 2, ventilative barrier layer 3, the husky layer 4 of second and planting soil 5 on the paddy field 1, and first husky layer 2 is used for filling and leveling up the paddy field, lays ventilative barrier layer 3 on first husky layer 2 surface, realizes the water retention effect to the paddy field, lays the effect that second sand bed 4 on ventilative barrier layer 3 plays the protection, prevents that ventilative barrier layer 3 from being destroyed.
1 one side in paddy field is equipped with irrigation equipment 6 that can adjust the irrigation according to the required water yield of crops growth such as rice, and irrigation equipment 6 is used for the collection storage effect to rainwater, irrigation water including setting up stealthy reservoir 7 in 1 one side in paddy field, stealthy reservoir 7, and one side that paddy field 1 was kept away from to stealthy reservoir 7 leads to pipe to be connected with the ditch (not drawn in the picture), prevents the arid season, and crops lack of water is serious.
The adjusting device 8 for adjusting the water level is arranged between the paddy field 1 and the invisible reservoir 7, the adjusting device 8 comprises a self-sucking pump 10 arranged between the paddy field 1 and the invisible reservoir 7, the self-sucking pump 10 is arranged between the paddy field 1 and the invisible reservoir 7 and exists independently, so that the self-sucking pump can be conveniently checked and replaced, one end, close to the paddy field 1, of the self-sucking pump 10 is fixedly connected with a multi-branch pipeline 11, the multi-branch pipeline 11 is fixedly connected with a single-way pipeline 12 through a flange, the multi-branch pipeline 11 is laid at the bottom of the inner side of the paddy field 1, the distance between the single-way pipelines 12 is fixedly equal to the distance between two tires of a plough, and the pipelines cannot be damaged by farming activities such as ploughing, planting and the like;
The one-way pipeline 12 is provided with a filter piece 13 for filtering water, the filter piece 13 comprises a pipe cover 14 arranged at the opening of the one-way pipeline 12 and in threaded connection with the one-way pipeline 12, a cylindrical threaded sleeve 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the pipe cover 14, and a filter cartridge 16 is in threaded connection with the cylindrical threaded sleeve 15.
Be equipped with in the paddy field 1 and carry out monitoring devices 9 that monitors to the water level, monitoring devices 9 is including setting up water level monitor 17 in paddy field 1, water level monitor 17 bottom is equipped with water level probe 18, the fixed frame 19 of 17 top fixedly connected with of water level monitor, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod 20 of fixed frame 19, hydraulic push rod 20's stiff end passes through fixed bolster 21 to be fixed in paddy field 1 top.
Be equipped with the range on water level probe 18, adjust water level monitor 17's position through hydraulic push rod 20, satisfy the demand of different periods crops to water, the distance that stretches into aquatic when water level probe 18 is in normal range, can not have any change, is less than the water level in paddy field 1 when water level probe 18, and water level monitor control self priming pump 10 absorbs water, irrigates paddy field 1, otherwise carries out the drainage, prevents that flood or lack of water from appearing in the paddy field, influences the crops growing vigor.
This ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure is when using, through first sand bed 2 that is equipped with, ventilative barrier layer 3, second sand bed 4 and planting soil 5, strengthen the prevention of seepage function of paddy field 1, thereby adjust hydraulic push rod 20 and adjust the height that water level monitor 17's height passes through the height of water level probe monitoring water level, water level monitor 17 and self priming pump 10 electric connection, self priming pump 10 draws water or absorbs water in to paddy field 1 according to water level monitor 17's instruction, stealthy reservoir 7 is collected rainwater and irrigation water, store, cartridge filter 16 in the one-way pipeline 12 absorbs the impurity in the aquatic.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure, includes paddy field (1), sets up first sand bed (2), ventilative barrier layer (3), second sand bed (4) and planting soil (5) on paddy field (1), paddy field (1) one side is equipped with irrigation equipment (6) that can adjust the irrigation according to the required water yield of crops such as rice growth, irrigation equipment (6) are including setting up stealthy reservoir (7) in paddy field (1) one side, its characterized in that: be equipped with adjusting device (8) that adjust the water level between paddy field (1) and stealthy reservoir (7), be equipped with monitoring devices (9) that monitor the water level in paddy field (1).
2. The ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure of claim 1, which is characterized in that: adjusting device (8) is including setting up self priming pump (10) between paddy field (1) and stealthy reservoir (7), self priming pump (10) is close to many branch road pipelines of one end fixedly connected with (11) of paddy field (1), many branch road pipelines (11) are through flange fixedly connected with one way pipeline (12), and one way pipeline (12) outer wall has seted up a plurality of orifice, the fixed intercommunication of one end that paddy field (1) was kept away from in self priming pump (10) has one way pipeline (12), one way pipeline (12) and stealthy reservoir (7) fixed intercommunication, one way pipeline (12) are equipped with and carry out filterable filter piece (13) to water.
3. The ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure of claim 2, which is characterized in that: filter piece (13) including setting up pipe cap (14) at one way pipeline (12) opening part and one way pipeline (12) threaded connection, pipe cap (14) inner wall is equipped with cylindricality thread bush (15), cylindricality thread bush (15) threaded connection has cartridge filter (16).
4. The ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure of claim 1, which is characterized in that: monitoring devices (9) are including setting up water level monitor (17) in paddy field (1), water level monitor (17) bottom is equipped with water level probe (18), the fixed frame (19) of water level monitor (17) top fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (20) of fixed frame (19), the stiff end of hydraulic stem (20) is fixed in paddy field (1) top through fixed bolster (21).
5. The ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the water level probe (18) is provided with a measuring range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022011183.0U CN213848074U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022011183.0U CN213848074U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213848074U true CN213848074U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022011183.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213848074U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Ecological paddy field seepage prevention structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213848074U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202022011183.0U patent/CN213848074U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210803 |