CN218233515U - Cellular health preserving protection device - Google Patents
Cellular health preserving protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218233515U CN218233515U CN202220520639.2U CN202220520639U CN218233515U CN 218233515 U CN218233515 U CN 218233515U CN 202220520639 U CN202220520639 U CN 202220520639U CN 218233515 U CN218233515 U CN 218233515U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cellular health preserving protection device, which comprises a supply system and a cellular device; the supply system comprises a water storage tank and a pumping device; the grid device is laid on the slope surface to form a net structure. The inner side and the outer side of the cellular device are provided with high-strength perforated membranes, and the middle part of the cellular device consists of micro-seepage pipes and absorbent cotton; the water and fertilizer enter the cell device from the water storage tank through the pumping device and the micro-seepage pipe and are finally absorbed by the plants. The utility model discloses a protector combines domatic maintenance system and domatic muscle system that adds, and slope top feed system and domatic governing system have satisfied the required moisture of vegetation and nutrition supply, and the high strength diaphragm that punches of check room device has played good muscle effect that adds, has guaranteed the stability of bank protection substrate, and both combine to realize the organic combination of ecological remediation and side slope protection to engineering cost has been practiced thrift. The utility model discloses a protector is applicable to all kinds of side slopes, and the use can be folded to the check room device, and the transportation is convenient and the installation is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to slope ecological remediation field especially relates to a cellular health preserving protector.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a novel slope management measure, has the characteristics of attractive appearance, economy, safety, high efficiency and the like compared with the conventional engineering slope protection, and can effectively solve the ecological problem brought by engineering development. The geocell ecological slope protection is a cellular three-dimensional grid structure formed by welding high-density polyethylene sheets, has low technical cost, simple and convenient construction, better strength and environmental protection benefit, and is widely applied to ecological restoration engineering.
Geocells are typically perforated to increase friction with the fill and also to aid drainage. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN106574452B discloses a perforated geocell, which performs uniform perforation on the wall of each geocell, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of uneven stress distribution on the wall of the geocell and reducing the deformation of the geocell; chinese patent publication No. CN101487236B discloses a water-seepage and drainage geogrid, which is formed by connecting hollow drainage pipes with water seepage holes, and can drain excess water in a roadbed while reinforcing the roadbed, thereby improving the stability and the service life of the roadbed. The two methods are respectively researched in the aspects of strength and water seepage and drainage, and a new thought is provided for the maintenance function of the cellular device.
At present, few researches on the maintenance aspect of the geocell in the slope ecological restoration project are made in China, and most of the geocells are used as slope reinforcement systems independently and assisted by special maintenance devices. Publication No. CN111119203A discloses an ecological slope protection method based on geocell, through spout planting the bank protection substrate behind the domatic installation ecological frame that punches in order to reach domatic ecological remediation effect, this technology has promoted the ecological effect and the visual pleasing to the eye of restoration side slope, and unnecessary moisture in the bank protection substrate can be discharged through the hole of ecological frame, has solved the infiltration and drainage problem of ecological substrate. However, the system is complicated in arrangement and inconvenient to transport, the slope maintenance mode is still mainly the traditional mode, and the problems of uneven maintenance, high cost and the like exist.
To the above-mentioned problem, need improve current geotechnological check room structure, provide a stability height, be convenient for installation, the lower check room type curing means of cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a check room formula health preserving protector aims at solving the comparatively complicated and inconvenient transportation of arrangement that current geotechnological check room structure exists, and there is the problem that the maintenance is inhomogeneous, the cost is higher in the maintenance of side slope.
The utility model is realized in such a way that a cellular health preserving protection device comprises a supply system and a cellular device with the function of regulation; the supply system comprises a water storage tank and a pumping device; the cellular device is laid on the slope surface to form a net structure, and comprises a micro-seepage pipe, water-absorbing cotton and a high-strength punching membrane, wherein the high-strength punching membrane is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the cellular device, and the middle part of the cellular device consists of the micro-seepage pipe and the water-absorbing cotton; the pumping device is communicated with the micro-seepage pipe, and water and fertilizer enter the grid chamber device from the water storage tank through the pumping device and the micro-seepage pipe and are finally absorbed by plants.
Further, the monitoring system comprises a sensor and a controller; the sensor is embedded in the slope protection substrate and used for detecting the slope humidity and the fertility index of the slope protection; one end of the controller is electrically connected with the sensor and feeds detected data back to the terminal equipment in real time, the other end of the controller is connected with the pumping device, and the controller controls the pumping device to work after receiving signals transmitted by the terminal equipment to adjust slope water and fertilizer.
Further, the micro-seepage pipe is made of a flexible high polymer material; the two adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes are communicated through the micro-seepage pipe, and the water-absorbing cotton is filled between the two adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes.
Furthermore, the high-strength perforated membrane is made of reinforced HDPE sheets, and the adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes are welded through ultrasonic needles, so that the high-strength perforated membrane has good rigidity.
Further, the cellular device can be folded during transportation.
Furthermore, the supply system further comprises a filter and a pressure gauge, the filter and the pressure gauge are connected with the water storage tank through a water pipe, and the pressure gauge is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the pumping device comprises a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected with a water storage tank positioned on the top of the slope, the other end of the water pump is connected with the micro-seepage pipe, and water and fertilizer are supplied by the water pump and a pressure gauge in cooperation with a constant pressure, so that the slope maintenance effect is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the sensor is buried in the slope protection substrate at a depth of 1/2.
Further, the height of the cell device is 10cm, and the mesh size is 40cm x 40cm or customized according to requirements.
Furthermore, the micro-seepage pipe is fixed at 1/3 of the upper part of the cellular device, and the thickness of the absorbent cotton is more than 1cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, beneficial effect lies in:
1. the utility model discloses a protector combines domatic maintenance system and domatic muscle system that adds, and slope top feed system and domatic governing system have satisfied the required moisture of vegetation and nutrition supply, and the high strength diaphragm that punches of check room device has played good muscle effect that adds, has guaranteed the stability of bank protection substrate, and both combine to realize the organic combination of ecological remediation and side slope protection to engineering cost has been practiced thrift.
2. The utility model discloses a protector can make domatic moisture content keep in the certain limit through terminal equipment remote control such as cell-phone, computers, has practiced thrift manpower resources, has realized intelligent maintenance management.
3. The utility model discloses a protector has replaced traditional maintenance modes such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation with the mode of buryying the formula and oozing a little, has avoided traditional maintenance mode to domatic erosion, has also increased domatic maintenance device's durability simultaneously, and the direct infiltration plant roots place soil of liquid manure can have improved the maintenance effect of side slope.
4. The utility model discloses a protector is applicable to all kinds of side slopes, and the use can be folded to the check room device, and the transportation is convenient and the installation is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a section of a slope with cellular health preserving protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cellular device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cellular device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cellular device; 2. a sensor; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a pumping device; 5. a water pipe; 6. a filter; 7. a pressure gauge; 11. a micro-infiltration pipe; 12. absorbent cotton; 13. a high-strength perforated membrane; 41 water pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, there is shown a cellular health preserving apparatus provided in this embodiment, which includes a monitoring system, a supply system and a cellular apparatus 1 for regulation.
Wherein, the monitoring system comprises a sensor 2 and a controller; referring to fig. 2, the supply system includes a water storage tank 3, a pumping device 4 and a water pipe 5; the grid device 1 is laid on the slope surface to form a net structure.
Referring to fig. 3, the cellular device 1 includes a micro-infiltration pipe 11, a water-absorbing cotton 12 and a high-strength perforated membrane 13, wherein the high-strength perforated membrane 13 is disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the cellular device 1, and the middle portion of the cellular device is composed of the micro-infiltration pipe 11 and the water-absorbing cotton 12; the pumping device 1 is communicated with the micro-seepage pipe 11, and the water and fertilizer enter the cell device 1 from the water storage tank 3 through the pumping device 4 and the micro-seepage pipe 11 and are finally absorbed by the plants. Referring to fig. 4, the cellular device 1 can be folded during transportation, opened during use, and filled with slope protection base material in the mesh.
Preferably, the micro-infiltration pipe 11 is made of flexible high polymer material, the diameter of the pipe is 1cm, and the pipe is combined at about 1/3 of the upper part of the cellular device; two adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes 13 are communicated through a micro-seepage pipe 11, and water-absorbing cotton 12 is filled between the two adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes 13. The high-strength perforated membrane 13 is made of reinforced HDPE sheets, and the adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes 13 are welded by ultrasonic needles, so that the high-strength perforated membranes have good rigidity.
The sensor 2 is embedded at the 1/2 depth of the slope protection substrate and is used for detecting the slope humidity and fertility index of the slope protection; one end of the controller is electrically connected with the sensor 2 and feeds detected data back to the terminal equipment in real time, the other end of the controller is connected with the pumping device 4, and the controller controls the pumping device 4 to work after receiving signals transmitted by the terminal equipment so as to adjust the slope water and fertilizer.
The supply system also comprises a filter 6 and a pressure gauge 7, the filter 6 and the pressure gauge 7 are connected with the water storage tank 3 through a water pipe 5, and the pressure gauge 7 is electrically connected with the controller. The pumping device 4 comprises a water pump 41, one end of the water pump 41 is connected with the water storage tank 3 positioned on the top of the slope, the other end of the water pump 41 is connected with the micro-seepage pipe 11, and water and fertilizer are supplied by the water pump 41 and the pressure gauge 7 in cooperation with a constant pressure, so that the slope maintenance effect is ensured.
The size of the water storage tank 3 is determined by the local rainfall condition, the rock property, the ecological restoration requirement and the like, and the water and fertilizer nutrient solution in the water storage tank 3 is manually adjusted according to the data of the sensor 2 in the slope. The water pipe 5 is made of PVC material, and the specification of the pipe orifice is matched with the specification of the filter 6, the water pump 41 and the micro-seepage pipe 11. After flowing through the filter 6, the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 3 is pumped into the micro-seepage pipe 11 of the cellular device 1 by the water pump 41 and finally seeps into the soil where the plant root system is located.
The specific implementation process of the cellular health preserving protection device of the embodiment is as follows:
s1, slope surface pretreatment: performing step type slope cutting on the slope surface, performing slope releasing and trimming according to the designed slope rate, wherein the height of each grade of slope is about 8-12m, and the width of the set pavement is about 2m; loose objects such as floating soil, loose stones, floating roots and the like on the slope surface are removed, falling objects on the slope surface are ensured, the slope surface is leveled, and if a slope is inclined, the slope protection substrate is attached to the slope surface as much as possible.
S2, construction of a water intercepting and draining system: according to the topographic and geological conditions, a water intercepting and draining system consisting of a slope top intercepting ditch, a berm intercepting ditch, a slope toe draining ditch and slope seepage pipes is arranged on the slope surface and the slope periphery according to local conditions;
s3, installing a supply system: fixing a water storage tank 3 at a proper position 1-2m away from the slope surface of the pavement or the top of the slope, excavating a pit of a paving and burying pumping device 4, connecting the water storage tank 3, a filter 6, a water pump 41 and a pressure gauge 7 through a water pipe 5, and connecting the water pump 41 and the pressure gauge 7 with a controller after the installation is finished;
s4, laying the grid chamber device 1: laying the grid device 1 on a slope surface and fixing the grid device by using an anchor, wherein the height of the grid device 1 is 10cm, and the mesh size is 40cm multiplied by 40cm or customized according to requirements; the thickness of the absorbent cotton 12 is more than 1cm; the micro-seepage pipe 11 is fixed at 1/3 of the upper part of the cellular device 1, and the micro-seepage pipe 11 is connected with the water pipe 5;
s5, installing a monitoring system: the sensors 2 are arranged in the base material and are fixed at a position about 5cm away from the slope surface, so that interference of sunlight, rainwater and the like on the sensors 2 is avoided, and the water and fertilizer state of soil where plant roots are located can be better reflected; the layout specification is about 4m 2 One, sensor 2 is fixed the controller in domatic safe spacious position after linking to each other with the controller, ensures that signal reception is normal.
S6, base material allocation and spray seeding: spraying a mixture of plant seeds, a water-retaining agent, an adhesive, a fertilizer and water into meshes of the grid chamber device according to a design proportion, wherein the seeds are selected to be configured according to the principles of 'grass-shrub combination, combination of local species and pioneer species, and combination in cold and warm seasons', and the exclusion effect among the species is avoided; the base layer does not contain seeds, the spraying thickness is about 8cm, the surface layer contains plant seeds, and the spraying thickness is about 2cm.
S7, maintenance management: the non-woven fabrics are covered in time after the spray seeding is finished, and the work of insect pest prevention, local defect repair and the like needs to be noticed in the later period. When in maintenance, the power supplies of the devices are connected, the terminal equipment controls the humidity of each part of the slope to fluctuate in a proper range, and when the slope has insufficient nutrients, nutrient solution with corresponding nutrients can be added into the water storage tank 3.
Through the technical scheme, the embodiment can realize the following technical effects:
1. this embodiment combines domatic maintenance system and domatic muscle system that adds, and slope top feed system and domatic governing system have satisfied the required moisture of vegetation and nutrition supply, and the high strength diaphragm that punches of check room device 1 has played good muscle effect that adds, has guaranteed the stability of bank protection substrate, and both combine to realize the organic combination of ecological remediation and side slope protection to engineering cost has been practiced thrift.
2. According to the embodiment, the moisture condition of the slope surface can be remotely regulated and controlled through the mobile phone, the computer and other terminal equipment, so that the water content of the slope surface is kept in a certain range, the manpower resource is saved, and the intelligent maintenance management is realized.
3. This embodiment has replaced traditional maintenance modes such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation with the mode of buryying the formula and oozing a little, has avoided traditional maintenance mode to domatic erosion, has also increased domatic curing means's durability simultaneously, and the water manure can directly permeate plant roots place soil, has improved the maintenance effect of side slope.
4. This embodiment is applicable to all kinds of slopes, and check room device 1 can folding use, and the transportation is convenient and the installation is simple.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cellular health preserving device is characterized by comprising a supply system and a cellular device (1) for regulating; the supply system comprises a water storage tank (3) and a pumping device (4); the cellular device (1) is laid on a slope surface to form a net structure, the cellular device (1) comprises micro-seepage pipes (11), absorbent cotton (12) and high-strength punching membranes (13), wherein the high-strength punching membranes (13) are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the cellular device (1), and the middle part of the cellular device consists of the micro-seepage pipes (11) and the absorbent cotton (12); the pumping device (4) is communicated with the micro-seepage pipe (11), and water and fertilizer enter the grid chamber device (1) from the water storage tank (3) through the pumping device (4) and the micro-seepage pipe (11) and are finally absorbed by plants.
2. Cellular regimen guard according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a monitoring system comprising sensors (2) and a controller; the sensor (2) is embedded in the slope protection base material and is used for detecting the slope humidity and the fertility index of the slope protection; one end of the controller is electrically connected with the sensor (2) and feeds detected data back to the terminal equipment in real time, the other end of the controller is connected with the pumping device (4), and the controller controls the pumping device (4) to work after receiving signals transmitted by the terminal equipment so as to adjust the slope water and fertilizer.
3. Cellular health preserving guard as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the micro-infiltration tube (11) is made of flexible polymer material; two adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes (13) are communicated through the micro-seepage pipe (11), and the water-absorbing cotton (12) is filled between the two adjacent layers of high-strength perforated membranes (13).
4. Cellular health preserving protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the high strength perforated membrane (13) is reinforced HDPE sheets, and the adjacent layers of high strength perforated membrane (13) are formed by ultrasonic needle welding.
5. Cellular health preserving guard according to claim 1, characterized in that the cellular device (1) is collapsible during transport.
6. Cellular health preserving protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that the supply system further comprises a filter (6) and a pressure gauge (7), the filter (6) and the pressure gauge (7) are connected with the water storage tank (3) through a water pipe (5), and the pressure gauge (7) is electrically connected with the controller.
7. A cellular health preserving protection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the pumping device (4) comprises a water pump (41), one end of the water pump (41) is connected with the water storage tank (3) at the top of the slope, the other end is connected with the micro-seepage pipe (11), and the water pump (41) and the pressure gauge (7) cooperate with each other to supply water and fertilizer at constant pressure, so as to guarantee the slope curing effect.
8. Cellular health preserving protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that the sensor (2) is embedded in the revetment mat at a depth of 1/2.
9. Cellular health preserving shield according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the cellular device (1) is 10cm and the mesh size is 40cm x 40cm or custom made.
10. Cellular regimen guard according to claim 1, characterized in that the micro-infiltration tubes (11) are fixed at 1/3 of the upper part of the cellular device (1), the absorbent cotton (12) having a thickness greater than 1cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220520639.2U CN218233515U (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Cellular health preserving protection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220520639.2U CN218233515U (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Cellular health preserving protection device |
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| CN218233515U true CN218233515U (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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| CN202220520639.2U Active CN218233515U (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Cellular health preserving protection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809030A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市综合交通与市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Cellular water-fertilizer integrated slope protection health preserving protection system and implementation method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-03-10 CN CN202220520639.2U patent/CN218233515U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809030A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市综合交通与市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Cellular water-fertilizer integrated slope protection health preserving protection system and implementation method thereof |
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