CN213847915U - Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin - Google Patents

Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213847915U
CN213847915U CN202022765752.0U CN202022765752U CN213847915U CN 213847915 U CN213847915 U CN 213847915U CN 202022765752 U CN202022765752 U CN 202022765752U CN 213847915 U CN213847915 U CN 213847915U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frost
pipe
greenhouse
box
communicated
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202022765752.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李家兴
张志辉
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Xingguo Woyao Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Xingguo Woyao Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202022765752.0U priority Critical patent/CN213847915U/en
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Publication of CN213847915U publication Critical patent/CN213847915U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

An anti-frost device for planting pumpkin comprises an anti-frost greenhouse and a heating box; the exterior of the frost-proof greenhouse is provided with a heat-insulating film, the gas collection box is arranged in the frost-proof greenhouse, and the grid plate is arranged on the gas collection box; a first connecting box and a second connecting box are arranged in the heating box, and the heat conducting thin tube is communicated with the first connecting box and the second connecting box; the connecting pipe is arranged on the circulating fan and is communicated with the second connecting box, the circulating pipe is arranged on the circulating fan and is communicated with the gas collecting box, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the anti-frost greenhouse and the first connecting box; the liquid collecting pipe is arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse and is connected with the conveying pipe, and the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe is provided with a drip irrigation head; the CO2 input pipe is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse; a temperature sensor, an illumination sensor, a CO2 sensor and a light supplement lamp are further arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse. The utility model discloses not only showing and improving the frost prevention effect, can also adjusting inside illumination intensity and CO2 concentration, and realized the automatic interpolation of nutrient solution, the function is various, has the practicality.

Description

Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the pumpkin, especially relates to a device is frozen in frost prevention that pumpkin was planted.
Background
The pumpkin is commonly known as pumpkin, is a species of Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita, is an annual vine herbaceous plant, has a stem part with root, a thick and strong petiole, a wide and oval or oval leaf, a soft texture, a raised leaf vein, a thick and strong tendril, a male and female isogenous plant and a thick and strong fruit stem; the pumpkin can be used as food product or food, the seeds contain pumpkin seed amino acid, and has the functions of clearing heat, removing dampness and expelling parasites, and the vine has the function of clearing heat; when planting the pumpkin in winter, it suffers the frost easily, only accomplish the normal growth that the pumpkin just can be guaranteed to better frost prevention measure, the frost prevention that the pumpkin was planted at present freezes the mode and mainly solves through setting up the big-arch shelter, but the simple structure of current big-arch shelter, only carry out the frost prevention through putting up the surface at the big-arch shelter and freeze, the frost prevention is frozen effectually, can not play better protection to the pumpkin, and the function singleness, be difficult to play the promotion effect to the growth of pumpkin, remain to improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a device is frozen in frost prevention that golden melon was planted not only is showing and is improving the frost prevention and freeze the effect, prevents effectively that golden melon from receiving the frost, can also adjust inside illumination intensity and CO2 concentration, and has realized the automatic interpolation of nutrient solution, has promoted the growth of golden melon, and the function is various, has the practicality.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides an anti-frost device for planting pumpkin, which comprises an anti-frost greenhouse, a heating box, a circulating fan, an air inlet pipe, a heat conduction tubule, a heating device, a connecting pipe, a circulating pipe, a gas collecting box, a grid plate, a central processing unit, a CO2 input pipe, a conveying pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid collecting pipe;
the exterior of the frost-proof greenhouse is provided with a heat-preservation and heat-insulation film, the gas collection box is arranged in the frost-proof greenhouse, the bottom of the gas collection box is provided with an air outlet, and the grid plate is arranged on the gas collection box and covers the air outlet; a plurality of groups of heat conducting thin tubes are transversely arranged and communicated with the first connecting box and the second connecting box; the circulating fan is arranged on the heating box, the connecting pipe is arranged on the circulating fan and is communicated with the second connecting box, the circulating pipe is arranged on the circulating fan and is communicated with the gas collecting box, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the anti-frost greenhouse and the first connecting box; the heating box is filled with heat-conducting liquid, and the heating device is arranged in the heating box;
the conveying pipe is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse, the liquid collecting pipe is longitudinally arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse and is connected with the conveying pipe, and the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of drip irrigation heads; the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a second valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; the CO2 input pipe is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse, and the CO2 input pipe is provided with a first valve; a temperature sensor, an illumination sensor, a CO2 sensor and a light supplement lamp are also arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse; the central processing unit is in communication connection with the temperature sensor, the illumination sensor and the CO2 sensor and is in control connection with the circulating fan, the heating device, the light supplement lamp, the first valve and the second valve.
Preferably, the outer surface of the heating box is provided with a heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the frost-proof greenhouse is provided with a display module, and the display module is in communication connection with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the display module is a touch high-definition display screen.
Preferably, the system further comprises a remote control terminal; the remote control terminal is in wireless connection with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the soil moisture sensor and the water inlet pipe are further included;
the soil humidity sensor is positioned in the planting soil and is in communication connection with the central processing unit; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the delivery pipe, a third valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the central processor is in control connection with the third valve.
Preferably, a flowmeter is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and is in communication connection with the central processing unit.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
the arrangement of the anti-frost greenhouse and the heat-insulating film can play a certain anti-frost role; the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the anti-frost greenhouse, the central processing unit controls the operation of the circulating fan and the heating device, the heating device heats the heat-conducting liquid in the heating box, the air in the anti-frost greenhouse is uniformly dispersed into each heat-conducting thin tube, and the heat-conducting thin tubes conduct the heat in the heat-conducting liquid to the air in the anti-frost greenhouse, so that the input air can be uniformly heated; heated air enters the air collecting box through the circulating pipe, the grid plate enables the hot air to be uniformly dispersed into the anti-frost greenhouse, the circulation is repeated in such a way, the temperature in the anti-frost greenhouse can be kept constant, the anti-frost effect is excellent, and the internal pumpkin is effectively prevented from being frosted;
the illumination sensor and the CO2 sensor detect the illumination intensity and the concentration of CO2 in the anti-frost greenhouse, and the central processing unit controls the operation of the light supplement lamp and the first valve, so that the illumination intensity and the concentration of CO2 in the anti-frost greenhouse can be adjusted, and the growth of the pumpkin is facilitated; the feed liquor pipe is carried the collector tube with the nutrient solution in, each drips irrigation the head and spills the nutrient solution into planting soil, does not need artifical watering nutrient solution one by one, and operation labour saving and time saving has further promoted the growth of pumpkin, has the practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides an anti-frost device's that cucumber was planted structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a heating box's in anti-frost device that cucumber was planted structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a control block diagram of the anti-frost device for planting pumpkin.
Reference numerals: 1. the anti-frost greenhouse; 2. a heating box; 3. a circulating fan; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a first junction box; 6. a second connection box; 7. a heat conducting tubule; 8. a heating device; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a circulation pipe; 11. a gas collection tank; 12. a grid plate; 13. an air outlet; 14. a heat preservation and insulation film; 15. a light supplement lamp; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. an illumination sensor; 18. a CO2 sensor; 19. a soil humidity sensor; 20. a central processing unit; 21. a display module; 22. a remote control terminal; 23. a CO2 input pipe; 24. a delivery pipe; 25. a liquid inlet pipe; 26. a water inlet pipe; 27. a liquid collecting pipe; 28. a drip irrigation head; 29. a first valve; 30. a second valve; 31. a third valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the anti-frost device for planting cucumber according to the present invention comprises an anti-frost greenhouse 1, a heating box 2, a circulating fan 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a heat conducting tubule 7, a heating device 8, a connecting pipe 9, a circulating pipe 10, a gas collecting box 11, a grid plate 12, a central processing unit 20, a CO2 input pipe 23, a conveying pipe 24, a liquid inlet pipe 25 and a liquid collecting pipe 27;
the exterior of the anti-frost greenhouse 1 is provided with a heat-preservation and heat-insulation film 14, the gas collection box 11 is arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse 1, the bottom of the gas collection box 11 is provided with an air outlet 13, and the grid plate 12 is arranged on the gas collection box 11 and covers the air outlet 13; a plurality of groups of heat conducting thin tubes 7 are transversely arranged and communicated with the first connecting box 5 and the second connecting box 6; the circulating fan 3 is arranged on the heating box 2, the connecting pipe 9 is arranged on the circulating fan 3 and is communicated with the second connecting box 6, the circulating pipe 10 is arranged on the circulating fan 3 and is communicated with the gas collecting box 11, and the air inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the anti-frost greenhouse 1 and the first connecting box 5; the heating box 2 is filled with heat-conducting liquid, and the heating device 8 is arranged in the heating box 2;
the conveying pipe 24 is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse 1, the liquid collecting pipe 27 is longitudinally arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse 1 and is connected with the conveying pipe 24, and the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe 27 is provided with a plurality of groups of drip irrigation heads 28; the liquid inlet pipe 25 is communicated with the conveying pipe 24, and the liquid inlet pipe 25 is provided with a second valve 30; the CO2 input pipe 23 is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse 1, and the CO2 input pipe 23 is provided with a first valve 29; a temperature sensor 16, a light sensor 17, a CO2 sensor 18 and a light supplement lamp 15 are also arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse 1; the central processor 20 is in communication connection with the temperature sensor 16, the illumination sensor 17 and the CO2 sensor 18, and is in control connection with the circulating fan 3, the heating device 8, the light supplement lamp 15, the first valve 29 and the second valve 30.
In an optional embodiment, the outer surface of the heating box 2 is provided with a heat insulation layer, so that heat in the heating box 2 can be effectively prevented from being dissipated, and energy is saved.
In an alternative embodiment, the anti-frost greenhouse 1 is provided with a display module 21, and the display module 21 is in communication connection with the central processor 20; display module 21 is touch high definition display screen, not only conveniently shows inside each item detected information, still conveniently controls the operation of each part in order to improve internal environment, helps using.
In an alternative embodiment, a remote control terminal 22 is also included; the remote control terminal 22 is wirelessly connected with the central processing unit 20, so that a remote operator can conveniently know various detection information and remotely control the operation of each part, the operation is simple, and the use effect is excellent.
In an alternative embodiment, soil moisture sensor 19 and water inlet pipe 26 are also included; the soil humidity sensor 19 is positioned in the planting soil, and the soil humidity sensor 19 is in communication connection with the central processing unit 20; the feed pipe 26 is communicated with the delivery pipe 24, the feed pipe 26 is provided with a third valve 31, and the central processor 20 is connected with the third valve 31 in a control mode. In operation, soil moisture sensor 19 detects the humidity in the planting soil and will detect information transmission to central processing unit 20, and when soil moisture was less than a definite value, central processing unit 20 controlled third valve 31 and opened, and the moisturizing water is inputed to collector tube 27 and is sprayed in order to improve soil moisture through drip irrigation head 28 in the soil, and result of use is splendid.
In an alternative embodiment, a flow meter is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe 25 and is in communication connection with the central processing unit 20, the flow meter detects the output amount of the nutrient solution and sends detection data to the central processing unit 20, and when the output amount of the nutrient solution is greater than a certain value, the nutrient solution is stopped being conveyed, so that the output amount of the nutrient solution can be conveniently controlled.
In the utility model, when in use, the arrangement of the anti-frost greenhouse 1 and the heat preservation and insulation film 14 can play a certain anti-frost role; the temperature sensor 16 detects the temperature in the anti-frost greenhouse 1 and sends the detected data to the central processor 20, when the temperature is lower than a certain value, the central processor 20 controls the circulating fan 3 and the heating device 8 to work, the heating device 8 heats the heat-conducting liquid in the heating box 2, the air in the anti-frost greenhouse 1 is uniformly dispersed into each heat-conducting tubule 7, and the heat-conducting tubules 7 conduct the heat in the heat-conducting liquid to the air inside, so that the input air can be uniformly heated; heated air enters the air collecting box 11 through the circulating pipe 10, the grid plates 12 enable the hot air to be uniformly dispersed into the anti-frost greenhouse 1, the circulation is repeated in such a way, the temperature in the anti-frost greenhouse 1 can be kept constant, the anti-frost effect is excellent, and the internal pumpkin is effectively prevented from being frosted;
in addition, the illumination sensor 17 and the CO2 sensor 18 detect the illumination intensity and the concentration of CO2 in the anti-frost greenhouse 1, the central processing unit 20 receives relevant detection data and controls the operation of the light supplement lamp 15 and the first valve 29, the illumination intensity and the concentration of CO2 in the anti-frost greenhouse 1 can be adjusted, and the growth of the pumpkin is facilitated; the nutrient solution is conveyed into the liquid collecting pipe 27 by the liquid inlet pipe 25, and the nutrient solution is sprayed into the planting soil by the drip irrigation heads 28 without manually irrigating the nutrient solution one by one, so that the method is simple to operate, high in operation efficiency, capable of further promoting the growth of the pumpkin and practical.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (7)

1. An anti-frost device for planting pumpkin, which is characterized by comprising an anti-frost greenhouse (1), a heating box (2), a circulating fan (3), an air inlet pipe (4), a heat conduction tubule (7), a heating device (8), a connecting pipe (9), a circulating pipe (10), a gas collection box (11), a grid plate (12), a central processing unit (20), a CO2 input pipe (23), a conveying pipe (24), a liquid inlet pipe (25) and a liquid collection pipe (27);
a heat-insulating film (14) is arranged outside the anti-frost greenhouse (1), the gas collection box (11) is arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse (1), an air outlet (13) is arranged at the bottom of the gas collection box (11), and the grid plate (12) is arranged on the gas collection box (11) and covers the air outlet (13); a first connecting box (5) and a second connecting box (6) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the heating box (2), and a plurality of groups of heat conducting thin tubes (7) are transversely arranged and communicated with the first connecting box (5) and the second connecting box (6); the circulating fan (3) is arranged on the heating box (2), the connecting pipe (9) is arranged on the circulating fan (3) and is communicated with the second connecting box (6), the circulating pipe (10) is arranged on the circulating fan (3) and is communicated with the gas collecting box (11), and the air inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the anti-frost greenhouse (1) and the first connecting box (5); the heating box (2) is added with heat-conducting liquid, and the heating device (8) is arranged in the heating box (2);
the conveying pipe (24) is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse (1), the liquid collecting pipe (27) is longitudinally arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse (1) and is connected with the conveying pipe (24), and the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of groups of drip irrigation heads (28); the liquid inlet pipe (25) is communicated with the conveying pipe (24), and a second valve (30) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (25); the CO2 input pipe (23) is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse (1), and the CO2 input pipe (23) is provided with a first valve (29); a temperature sensor (16), an illumination sensor (17), a CO2 sensor (18) and a light supplement lamp (15) are also arranged in the anti-frost greenhouse (1); the central processing unit (20) is in communication connection with the temperature sensor (16), the illumination sensor (17) and the CO2 sensor (18) and is in control connection with the circulating fan (3), the heating device (8), the light supplement lamp (15), the first valve (29) and the second valve (30).
2. The anti-frost device for pumpkin planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the heating box (2) is provided with a heat preservation and insulation layer.
3. The anti-frost device for pumpkin planting according to claim 1, wherein a display module (21) is arranged on the anti-frost greenhouse (1), and the display module (21) is in communication connection with the central processing unit (20).
4. The anti-frost device for pumpkin planting according to claim 3, characterized in that the display module (21) is a touch high-definition display screen.
5. The anti-frost device for pumpkin planting according to claim 1, further comprising a remote control terminal (22); the remote control terminal (22) is wirelessly connected with the central processing unit (20).
6. The anti-frost device for pumpkin planting according to claim 1, further comprising a soil humidity sensor (19) and a water inlet pipe (26);
the soil humidity sensor (19) is positioned in the planting soil, and the soil humidity sensor (19) is in communication connection with the central processing unit (20); the water inlet pipe (26) is communicated with the delivery pipe (24), the water inlet pipe (26) is provided with a third valve (31), and the central processing unit (20) is connected with the third valve (31) in a control mode.
7. The anti-frost device for pumpkin planting according to claim 1, wherein a flow meter is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (25), and the flow meter is in communication connection with the central processing unit (20).
CN202022765752.0U 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin Expired - Fee Related CN213847915U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022765752.0U CN213847915U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022765752.0U CN213847915U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213847915U true CN213847915U (en) 2021-08-03

Family

ID=77039580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022765752.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213847915U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Anti-frost device for planting of pumpkin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213847915U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210803