CN219698566U - Planting and cultivating frame device for potatoes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop potato planting and cultivating, and discloses a potato planting and cultivating frame device which comprises a main frame and a water tank, wherein the lower end of the main frame is connected with a first cultivating plate in a sliding manner, the middle of the main frame is connected with a second cultivating plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of planting cavities are formed in the upper surfaces of the first cultivating plate and the second cultivating plate, a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one side of the main frame, T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and one ends, close to the center of the main frame, of the T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the second cultivating plate and the first cultivating plate respectively. According to the utility model, through the sliding connection of the main body box and the culture disc, a plurality of potato seedlings can be conveniently and simultaneously taken out by a worker, and the culture period of a single potato can be conveniently observed by the worker through independently taking out the planting dish in the planting cavity, so that convenience is brought to the next research work of the worker.

Description

Planting and cultivating frame device for potatoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivating frames for potatoes, in particular to a planting and cultivating frame device for potatoes.

Background

The first yield of the potato in China is large, approximately 7500 ten thousand tons, the consumption of the potato in China is increased at the average speed of 8% each year, the potato is one of the countries with the fastest consumption in the world, at present, the potato is a crop with higher economic value, the regional environment adaptability of the potato is high, the potato is widely planted in northern areas, sufficient heat energy is needed, the potato cultivation should ensure the planting depth, the potato can fully absorb nutrients, the nutrients of the potato are fully stored in the organ stems of the potato, the potato grows directly in the underground plant, the quality and the quality of the potato are influenced by unbalanced nutrition, and when people cultivate seedlings of the potato, a large number of working staff need to use a cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame can intensively cultivate a plurality of potato seedlings simultaneously, so that the purposes of centralized management and monitoring of the growth process are achieved.

However, traditional potato is planted cultivation frame device and is mostly adopted fixed group to banks up the frame with earth, traditional cultivation frame is mostly too much to rely on the staff to carry out single watering in proper order to the potato, and artifical watering potato seedling probably has the phenomenon that watering nutrient solution is not balanced enough simultaneously to lead to the growth size of potato seedling inconsistent easily, traditional watering is difficult for controlling the temperature simultaneously, when the temperature is too low, improves the probability that potato seedling received the freeze injury easily, and the too high temperature improves the probability that the inside cell growth of potato seedling necrotized simultaneously easily.

In order to solve the series of problems, we propose a planting and cultivating frame device for potatoes.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the potato planting and cultivating frame device which can facilitate a worker to take out a plurality of potato seedlings simultaneously through sliding connection of a main body box and a cultivating plate, and can facilitate the worker to observe the cultivating period of a single potato by independently taking out the planting plate in a planting cavity, thereby bringing convenience to the next research work of the worker.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a potato is with planting cultivation frame device, includes main part frame and water tank, the first cultivation dish of main part frame lower extreme sliding connection, the middle part sliding connection of main part frame has the second cultivation dish, a plurality of planting chambers are all seted up to the upper surface of first cultivation dish and second cultivation dish, planting intracavity portion all is provided with the planting dish, a plurality of T type spouts have all been seted up to one side of main part frame, the inside of T type spout all sliding connection has T type slider, the one end that the T type slider is close to main part frame center department all with second cultivation dish and first cultivation dish fixed connection respectively;

the front end of the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump, the water suction port of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe, a heating cavity is formed in one side of the inner wall of the water tank, three heating rods are fixedly connected in the heating cavity, the front end of the bottom surface of the inner side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a temperature detector, the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pipe, one end of the first water pipe, far away from the high-pressure water pump, penetrates through the main body frame to the upper part of the main body frame, the upper surface of the main body frame is fixedly connected with a ceiling, the inner wall, close to the middle, of the main body frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the lower surface of the supporting plate and the top surface inside the main body frame are fixedly connected with connecting pipes;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, pour water and mixed nutrient into the inside of water tank through the water intaking valve, simultaneously through heating the water tank, can also make the inside temperature of water tank reach the temperature that is fit for potato seedling and grow, and then avoid the potato because the temperature is too low and cause the probability of freeze injury, the nutrient passes through the inside of second water pipe and high-pressure water pump entering first water pipe and connecting pipe simultaneously, the connecting pipe lower extreme passes through the planting dish of spraying water pipe to the below with the even dispersion of nutrient, not only avoided artifical watering while avoided the waste of nutrient solution, not only improved work efficiency, still improved its practical performance, the use of manpower is reduced.

Further, two first handles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the planting dish, and a groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inner portion of the main body frame.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for the staff take out the planting dish through first handle.

Further, the outer wall fixedly connected with well accuse display screen of water tank one side, well accuse display screen and temperature detector and heating rod electric connection.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be more accurate carry out stable control to the inside temperature of water tank through the well accuse display screen.

Further, the upper part of the rear end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet valve, and the lower part of the rear end of the water tank is provided with a water outlet valve.

Through the technical scheme, water can be added into the water tank through the water inlet valve, and water in the water tank can be discharged through the water outlet valve.

Further, the outer walls of the middle part and the two sides of the upper end of the main body frame are respectively and fixedly connected with two illuminating lamps.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out photosynthesis to the potato through the light.

Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the main body frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, play a supporting effect to main part frame through the supporting leg.

Further, the rear ends of the connecting pipes penetrate through the main body frame and are connected with the first water pipe in a penetrating mode, and the lower surfaces of the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray water pipes.

Through the technical scheme, the nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed on the upper surfaces of the potato seedlings through the spray water pipe.

Further, the middle part fixedly connected with third handle of first culture dish one side outer wall, the middle part fixedly connected with second handle of second culture dish one side outer wall.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for the staff take out the second through the second handle cultivates the dish, can be convenient for the staff take out first through the third handle cultivates the dish.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the existing potato planting and cultivating frame device, the potato planting and cultivating frame device provided by the utility model has the advantages that water and mixed nutrients are poured into the water tank through the water inlet valve, meanwhile, the water temperature in the water tank can reach the temperature suitable for potato seedling growth through heating the water tank, so that the probability of freezing injury of potatoes due to too low water temperature is avoided, meanwhile, nutrients enter the first water pipe and the inside of the connecting pipe through the second water pipe and the high-pressure water pump, and at the moment, the nutrients are uniformly dispersed into a planting dish below through the spray water pipe at the lower end of the connecting pipe, so that not only is manual watering avoided, but also the waste of nutrient solution is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, the practical performance is also improved, and the use of manpower is reduced.

2. Compared with the existing potato planting and cultivating frame device, the potato planting and cultivating frame device provided by the utility model has the advantages that a plurality of potato seedlings can be conveniently and simultaneously taken out by a worker through the sliding connection of the main body frame and the cultivating plate, and the planting dishes in the planting cavity are independently taken out, so that the worker can conveniently observe the cultivating period of a single potato, and convenience is brought to the next research work of the worker.

3. Compared with the existing novel agricultural laboratory crop seed collection device, the potato planting and cultivating frame device provided by the utility model has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, high automation degree, wide application range and strong practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a potato planter;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a potato planter in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a main body frame of a potato planting and cultivating frame device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 5 is an isometric view of a dish of a potato planting and cultivating frame device according to the present utility model.

1. A main body frame; 2. support legs; 3. a planting cavity; 4. planting dishes; 5. a first handle; 6. a water tank; 7. a central control display screen; 8. a temperature detector; 9. a water inlet valve; 10. a water outlet valve; 11. a heating rod; 12. a high pressure water pump; 13. a first water pipe; 14. a spray water pipe; 15. a lighting lamp; 16. a support plate; 17. a second handle; 18. a first culture tray; 19. a T-shaped slider; 20. a T-shaped chute; 21. a groove; 22. a third handle; 23. a second culture tray; 24. a second water pipe; 25. a heating chamber; 26. a ceiling; 27. and (5) connecting pipes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a potato is with planting cultivation frame device, including main body frame 1 and water tank 6, main body frame 1 lower extreme sliding connection first cultivation dish 18, main body frame 1's middle part sliding connection has second cultivation dish 23, a plurality of planting chambeies 3 are all seted up to first cultivation dish 18 and second cultivation dish 23's upper surface, planting chambeies 3 inside all is provided with planting dish 4, a plurality of T type spouts 20 have all been seted up to main body frame 1's one side, T type spout 20's inside all sliding connection has T type slider 19, T type slider 19 is close to main body frame 1 center department's one end all with second cultivation dish 23 and first cultivation dish 18 fixed connection respectively;

the front end of the upper surface of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump 12, a water suction port of the high-pressure water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a second water pipe 24, a heating cavity 25 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the water tank 6, three heating rods 11 are fixedly connected in the heating cavity 25, the front end of the bottom surface of the interior of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a temperature detector 8, a water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 13, one end of the first water pipe 13, far away from the high-pressure water pump 12, penetrates through the main body frame 1 to the upper part of the main body frame 1, the upper surface of the main body frame 1 is fixedly connected with a ceiling 26, the inner wall, close to the middle, of the main body frame 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 16, and the lower surface of the supporting plate 16 and the top surface inside the main body frame 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 27;

the water and the mixed nutrients are poured into the water tank 6 through the water inlet valve 9, meanwhile, the water tank 6 is heated, the water temperature in the water tank 6 can reach the temperature suitable for potato seedling growth, the probability that the potato is frozen due to the fact that the water temperature is too low is further avoided, meanwhile, the nutrients enter the first water pipe 13 and the inside of the connecting pipe 27 through the second water pipe 24 and the high-pressure water pump 12, and at the moment, the lower end of the connecting pipe 27 evenly disperses the nutrients into the planting dish 4 below through the spraying water pipe 14, so that not only is the waste of the nutrient solution avoided when manual irrigation is avoided, but also the working efficiency is improved, the practical performance is improved, and the use of manpower is reduced.

The upper surface of the planting dish 4 is fixedly connected with two first handles 5, the bottom surface of the inner part of the main body frame 1 is provided with a groove 21, workers can conveniently take out the planting dish 4 through the first handles 5, the outer wall of one side of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a central control display screen 7, the central control display screen 7 is electrically connected with a temperature detector 8 and a heating rod 11, the water temperature in the water tank 6 can be more accurately monitored and controlled through the central control display screen 7, the upper part of the rear end of the water tank 6 is provided with a water inlet valve 9, the lower part of the rear end of the water tank is provided with a water outlet valve 10, the water in the water tank 6 can be filled through the water inlet valve 9, the outer walls of the middle part and the two sides of the upper end of the main body frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with two illuminating lamps 15, four corners of the lower surface of the main body frame 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2 through the illuminating lamps 15, the main body frame 1 is supported through the supporting legs 2, the rear end of the connecting pipe 27 penetrates through the main body frame 1 and is connected with the first water pipe 13 in a penetrating mode, the lower surface of the connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray water pipes 14, nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed on the upper surface of potato seedlings through the spray water pipes 14, the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the first culture dish 18 is fixedly connected with a third handle 22, the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the second culture dish 23 is fixedly connected with a second handle 17, workers can conveniently take out the second culture dish 23 through the second handle 17, and workers can conveniently take out the first culture dish 18 through the third handle 22.

Working principle: compared with the existing potato planting and cultivating frame device, the potato planting and cultivating frame device provided by the utility model has the advantages that water and mixed nutrients are poured into the water tank 6 through the water inlet valve 9, meanwhile, the water temperature in the water tank 6 can reach the temperature suitable for potato seedling growth through heating the water tank 6, so that the probability of freezing injury of potatoes caused by too low water temperature is avoided, meanwhile, nutrients enter the first water pipe 13 and the inside of the connecting pipe 27 through the second water pipe 24 and the high-pressure water pump 12, and the nutrients are uniformly dispersed into the planting dishes 4 below through the spray water pipe 14 at the lower end of the connecting pipe 27, so that not only is the manual watering avoided, but also the waste of nutrient solution is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, the practical performance is also improved, and the use of manpower is reduced. Compared with the existing potato planting and cultivating frame device, the potato planting and cultivating frame device provided by the utility model has the advantages that a plurality of potato seedlings can be conveniently and simultaneously taken out by a worker through the sliding connection of the main body frame 1 and the cultivating plate, and the planting dishes 4 in the planting cavity 3 are independently taken out, so that the worker can conveniently observe the cultivating period of single potatoes, and convenience is brought to the next research work of the worker.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a potato is with planting cultivation frame device, includes main part frame (1) and water tank (6), its characterized in that: the novel cultivation device comprises a main body frame (1), a first cultivation disc (18) is slidably connected to the lower end of the main body frame (1), a second cultivation disc (23) is slidably connected to the middle of the main body frame (1), a plurality of planting cavities (3) are formed in the upper surfaces of the first cultivation disc (18) and the second cultivation disc (23), planting dishes (4) are arranged in the planting cavities (3), a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves (20) are formed in one side of the main body frame (1), T-shaped sliding blocks (19) are slidably connected to the inner parts of the T-shaped sliding grooves (20), and one ends, close to the center of the main body frame (1), of the T-shaped sliding blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the second cultivation disc (23) and the first cultivation disc (18) respectively;

the utility model discloses a water heater, including water tank (6), main part frame (1), heating chamber (25) have been seted up to front end fixedly connected with high-pressure water pump (12) of water tank (6) upper surface, second water pipe (24) of high-pressure water pump (12) water sucking port fixedly connected with, heating chamber (25) have been seted up to one side of water tank (6) inner wall, inside three heating rod (11) of equal fixedly connected with of heating chamber (25), the front end fixedly connected with temperature detector (8) of the inside bottom surface of water tank (6), the delivery port fixedly connected with first water pipe (13) of high-pressure water pump (12), the one end that high-pressure water pump (12) was kept away from to first water pipe (13) runs through main part frame (1) to main part frame (1) upper portion, main part frame (1) upper surface fixedly connected with ceiling (26), main part frame (1) is close to inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad (16) in the middle part, the lower surface of backup pad (16) and the inside top surface of main part frame (1) all fixedly connected with connecting pipe (27).

2. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the upper surface of the planting dish (4) are fixedly connected with two first handles (5), and a groove (21) is formed in the bottom surface of the inside of the main body frame (1).

3. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with well accuse display screen (7) of water tank (6) one side, well accuse display screen (7) and temperature detector (8) and heating rod (11) electric connection.

4. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the rear end of the water tank (6) is provided with a water inlet valve (9), and the lower part of the rear end of the water tank (6) is provided with a water outlet valve (10).

5. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the middle part and the two sides of the upper end of the main body frame (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with two illuminating lamps (15).

6. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the main body frame (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (2).

7. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear ends of the connecting pipes (27) penetrate through the main body frame (1) and are connected with the first water pipes (13) in a penetrating mode, and the lower surfaces of the connecting pipes (27) are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray water pipes (14).

8. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the first culture dish (18) is fixedly connected with a third handle (22), and the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the second culture dish (23) is fixedly connected with a second handle (17).