CN213847634U

CN213847634U - Agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine

Info

Publication number: CN213847634U
Application number: CN202022992466.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫焕祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilization irrigation machine technical field, concretely relates to agricultural fertilization irrigation machine, include: a cart; the mixing drum is fixed on the trolley; the upper end of the stirring drum is hinged with a drum cover; the lower end of the mixing drum is communicated with a booster pump; the charging barrel is fixed on the barrel cover by bolts; the fixing column is sleeved with a fixing frame, and a fastening bolt is connected to the fixing frame in a threaded manner; the fixed frame is also symmetrically provided with 2 supporting plates, and the supporting plates are fixedly provided with nozzles communicated with the booster pump through hoses by using ropes; and the stirring piece is arranged in the stirring cylinder and the material containing cylinder. The agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine of the utility model can grind and stir the foliar fertilizer, thus improving the solution efficiency of the foliar fertilizer and ensuring the complete dissolution of the foliar fertilizer; meanwhile, the height of the spray head on the fixed column can be adjusted to meet the requirements of crops with different heights.

Description

Agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization irrigation machine technical field, concretely relates to agricultural fertilization irrigation machine.

Background

In agricultural production, common fertilization modes include soil fertilization, water distribution fertilization and foliar fertilization, wherein the foliar fertilization has higher fertilizer utilization rate and faster effect compared with other two modes, and the foliar fertilization is particularly suitable for supplementing trace elements in crops. When the foliar fertilizer is applied to the foliage, the foliar fertilizer needs to be dissolved in water firstly and then sprayed on crops by means of an external tool.

In the growth process of fruit trees, different kinds of foliar fertilizers are sometimes needed to be sprayed according to the growth conditions of the fruit trees so as to ensure the normal growth of the fruit trees. In the less planting area of planting area, accomplish foliar fertilization work with the help of backpack spraying device usually, this kind of foliar fertilization mode intensity of labour is big, and backpack spraying device's spraying height is limited, and along with the length of fruit tree is high, this kind of foliar fertilization mode just is difficult to go on.

In addition, the foliar fertilizer needs to be completely dissolved in water when being sprayed so as to be absorbed by the leaf surfaces of crops. In the prior art, the foliar fertilizer is added into a container filled with water at one time and then stirred to dissolve the foliar fertilizer, the operation method has low dissolution efficiency of the foliar fertilizer, undissolved foliar fertilizer is easy to remain, and the undissolved foliar fertilizer is easy to block a spray head.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine, which aims to solve the problems that when the backpack spraying device is used for foliage dressing, the labor intensity is high, the spraying height of the backpack spraying device is limited, and the foliage dressing mode is difficult to be carried out along with the growth and the height of fruit trees; and when the foliar fertilizer is added into a container filled with water at one time, the dissolution efficiency of the foliar fertilizer is low, undissolved foliar fertilizer is easy to remain, and the undissolved foliar fertilizer is easy to block a spray head.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine, characterized by comprising:

a cart;

the mixing drum is fixed on the trolley; the upper end of the stirring drum is hinged with a drum cover; the center of the cylinder cover is provided with a containing hole, and the eccentric position of the cylinder cover is provided with a liquid inlet; the lower end of the mixing drum is communicated with a booster pump, and the booster pump is fixed on the trolley;

the charging barrel is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, is accommodated in the accommodating hole and is fixed on the barrel cover by a bolt;

the fixed column is vertically arranged on the trolley; a fixing frame is sleeved on the fixing column, and a fastening bolt is connected to the fixing frame in a threaded manner; when the fastening bolt is screwed tightly, the inner end head of the fastening bolt is abutted against the fixed column; the fixed frame is also symmetrically provided with 2 supporting plates, and the supporting plates are fixedly provided with nozzles communicated with the booster pump through hoses by using ropes;

the stirring piece is arranged in the stirring cylinder and the material containing cylinder, and the stirring piece is used for stirring materials in the stirring cylinder and grinding the materials in the material containing cylinder.

Preferably, a connecting flange is integrally formed at the upper end of the material containing barrel and is connected to the barrel cover through a bolt; the connecting flange is also connected with a sealing plate through a bolt; the sealing plate is provided with a feeding hole; and the liquid inlet and the feed inlet are both hinged with a sealing cover.

Preferably, a fixing plate is horizontally welded on the side wall of the stirring cylinder; the stirring piece comprises a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, an impeller, a driven wheel, a driving motor, a driving wheel and a transmission belt, the lower end of the rotating shaft is accommodated in the stirring cylinder, and the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the sealing plate and is rotatably connected with the sealing plate through a bearing; the stirring rod is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft; the impeller is accommodated in the material containing barrel and fixed on the rotating shaft; the driven wheel is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft; the driving motor is fixed on the fixing plate; the driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor; the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

Preferably, the grinding knife is integrally formed on the inner wall of the material containing barrel; and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the impeller and the grinding knife.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the outer diameter of the upper part of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the lower part of the rotating shaft; the impeller is connected to the upper rotating shaft through a flat key and a key groove, and the lower end of the impeller abuts against the lower rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model is provided with the leaf fertilizer containing barrel which is matched with the impeller to store the leaf fertilizer, thereby avoiding the problem caused by adding the leaf fertilizer into the clean water at one time; meanwhile, when the impeller rotates, the leaf fertilizer is ground on the inner wall of the material containing barrel, so that the leaf fertilizer becomes thin, and the thinned leaf fertilizer falls into the stirring barrel, thereby improving the subsequent stirring and dissolving efficiency of the leaf fertilizer, and simultaneously ensuring that the leaf fertilizer can be completely and easily dissolved.

(2) The utility model discloses a fixed frame passes through fastening bolt to be fixed on the fixed column, can adjust the height of fixed frame through loosening fastening bolt soon, and then realizes the adjustment to the shower nozzle height, can be to not the not crops of co-altitude carry out foliar fertilization and watering.

(3) The utility model discloses a stirring piece both can stir the material in the churn, can grind the material in the containing cylinder again, can improve the dissolution efficiency of leaf fertilizer.

(4) The agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine of the utility model can grind and stir the foliar fertilizer by arranging the stirring piece, the material containing barrel, the fixed column and other components, thereby improving the solution efficiency of the foliar fertilizer and ensuring the complete dissolution of the foliar fertilizer; meanwhile, the height of the spray head on the fixed column can be adjusted to meet the requirements of crops with different heights. In addition, when the foliar fertilizer is added, the crops can be irrigated. Compare current backpack spraying device, low in labor strength, application scope is wide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material containing barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;

100. a cart;

200. a mixing drum; 201. a cylinder cover; 2011. a housing hole; 2012. a liquid inlet; 202. a booster pump; 203. a spray head; 204. a fixing plate;

300. a material containing barrel; 301. a connecting flange; 302. a sealing plate; 3021. a feed inlet; 303. grinding the cutter;

400. fixing a column; 401. a fixing frame; 402. fastening a bolt; 403. a support plate;

500. a stirring member; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a stirring rod; 503. an impeller; 504. a driven wheel; 505. a drive motor; 506. a driving wheel; 507. a transmission belt;

600. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions of the present invention are described clearly and completely, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the technical personnel in the field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine comprises:

a cart 100;

the mixing drum 200, the mixing drum 200 is fixed on the trolley 100; the upper end of the mixing drum 200 is hinged with a drum cover 201; a containing hole 2011 is formed in the center of the cylinder cover 201, and a liquid inlet 2012 is formed in the eccentric position; the lower end of the mixing drum 200 is communicated with a booster pump 202, and the booster pump 202 is fixed on the trolley 100;

the charging barrel 300 is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the charging barrel 300 is accommodated in the accommodating hole 2011 and is fixed on the barrel cover 201 by bolts;

a fixing column 400, wherein the fixing column 400 is vertically arranged on the trolley 100; a fixing frame 401 is sleeved on the fixing column 400, and a fastening bolt 402 is connected to the fixing frame 401 through a thread; when the fastening bolt 402 is screwed tightly, the inner end of the fastening bolt 402 abuts against the fixing column 400, and the setting mode of the fastening bolt 402 is specifically as follows: a threaded hole is formed in the fixing frame 401, and the fastening bolt 402 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole; the fixing frame 401 is further symmetrically provided with 2 supporting plates 403, the supporting plates 403 are fixed with the spray heads 203 communicated with the booster pumps 202 through hoses by using ropes (the figures are marked), the figures only illustrate part of the hoses, and the communication between the spray heads 203 and the booster pumps 202 through the hoses can be realized by the prior art;

the stirring piece 500 is arranged in the stirring cylinder 200 and the material containing cylinder 300, and the stirring piece 500 is used for stirring the material in the stirring cylinder 200 and grinding the material in the material containing cylinder 300.

In the embodiment, the connecting flange 301 is integrally formed at the upper end of the material containing barrel 300, and the connecting flange 301 is connected to the barrel cover 201 through bolts; the connecting flange 301 is further connected with a sealing plate 302 through bolts; the sealing plate 302 is provided with a feed inlet 3021; a sealing cover 600 is hinged on each of the liquid inlet 2012 and the liquid inlet 3021.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the specific arrangement of the stirring member 500 is as follows: a fixing plate 204 is horizontally welded on the side wall of the mixing drum 200; the stirring piece 500 comprises a rotating shaft 501, a stirring rod 502, an impeller 503, a driven wheel 504, a driving motor 505, a driving wheel 506 and a transmission belt 507, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft 501 is accommodated in the stirring cylinder 200, and the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the sealing plate 302 and is rotatably connected with the sealing plate through a bearing; the stirring rod 502 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 501; the impeller 503 is accommodated in the material containing barrel 300 and fixed on the rotating shaft 501; the driven wheel 504 is fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 501; the driving motor 505 is fixed on the fixing plate 204; the driving wheel 506 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 505; the driving belt 507 is in driving connection with the driven wheel 504 and the driving wheel 506.

Secondly, in this embodiment, a grinding knife 303 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the material containing barrel 300; a gap is left between the lower end of the impeller 503 and the grinding blade 303. The rotating shaft 501 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the outer diameter of the upper part of the rotating shaft 501 is smaller than that of the lower part of the rotating shaft 501; the impeller 503 is connected to the upper rotating shaft 501 by a flat key and a key groove, and its lower end abuts on the lower rotating shaft 501.

Note that, in the present embodiment, the booster pump 202 and the drive motor 505 are supplied with power from an external power source.

When in use, clear water is added into the mixing drum 200 through the liquid inlet 2012; adding a foliar fertilizer into the material containing barrel 300 through the feeding hole 3021, and storing the foliar fertilizer in the material containing barrel 300; when the driving motor 505 is turned on, the driving motor 505 drives the driven wheel 504 to rotate through the driving wheel 506 and the transmission belt 507, the driven wheel 504 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate when rotating, and the rotating shaft 501 drives the impeller 503 and the stirring rod 502 to rotate when rotating; when the impeller 503 rotates, the impeller 503 stirs the foliar fertilizer in the material containing barrel 300, so that the foliar fertilizer is ground on the inner wall of the material containing barrel 300, the grinding efficiency can be increased by the arranged grinding knife 303, and the ground foliar fertilizer falls into the mixing drum 200 through a gap between the impeller 503 and the grinding knife 303. When the stirring rod 502 rotates, the leaf fertilizer and the clean water which are positioned in the stirring cylinder 200 are stirred, so that the dissolution of the leaf fertilizer is further accelerated, the leaf fertilizer is stirred and dissolved while being ground, the dissolving efficiency of the leaf fertilizer can be improved, and the complete dissolution of the leaf fertilizer is ensured.

After the foliar fertilizer solution is finished, the height of the nozzle 203 is adjusted, specifically: the fastening bolt 402 is loosened to separate the inner end thereof from the fixed column 400, and after the fixed frame 401 is moved up and down to a proper height, the fastening bolt 402 is tightened to abut the inner end thereof against the fixed column 400. The pressurizing pump 202 is turned on, and the liquid in the agitating drum 200 is pumped into the hose by the pressurizing pump 202 and then ejected through the nozzle 203. The worker pushes the cart 100 to walk, so that foliar fertilization of crops such as fruit trees and the like can be realized. By the same principle, when no foliar fertilizer is added, crops can be irrigated.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine, characterized by comprising:

a cart;

2. The agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine as claimed in claim 1,

the upper end of the material containing barrel is integrally formed with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange is connected to the barrel cover through a bolt; the connecting flange is also connected with a sealing plate through a bolt; the sealing plate is provided with a feeding hole;

and the liquid inlet and the feed inlet are both hinged with a sealing cover.

3. The agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine as claimed in claim 2,

a fixing plate is horizontally welded on the side wall of the stirring cylinder;

the stirring piece comprises a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, an impeller, a driven wheel, a driving motor, a driving wheel and a transmission belt, the lower end of the rotating shaft is accommodated in the stirring cylinder, and the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the sealing plate and is rotatably connected with the sealing plate through a bearing; the stirring rod is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft; the impeller is accommodated in the material containing barrel and fixed on the rotating shaft; the driven wheel is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft; the driving motor is fixed on the fixing plate; the driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor; the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

4. The agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the grinding knife is integrally formed on the inner wall of the charging barrel;

and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the impeller and the grinding knife.

5. The agricultural fertilizing and irrigating machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating shaft is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the outer diameter of the upper part of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the lower part of the rotating shaft;

the impeller is connected to the upper rotating shaft through a flat key and a key groove, and the lower end of the impeller abuts against the lower rotating shaft.