CN213847632U

CN213847632U - Vegetable liquid manure watering device

Info

Publication number: CN213847632U
Application number: CN202022889930.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲日涛; 马东辉; 宁传丽; 丁锁; 张晓华; 许淑桂; 沙传红
Original assignee: YANTAI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
Current assignee: YANTAI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetables liquid manure watering device, comprises a workbench, the upper end fixedly connected with fixed cylinder and the water pump of workstation, the top surface of fixed cylinder is equipped with the feed inlet, the lower extreme fixed mounting of workstation horizontal part has L type backup pad, L type backup pad horizontal part's upper end fixedly connected with motor, be equipped with the cavity in the inner wall of fixed cylinder, be equipped with same drive assembly on motor and the cavity, be equipped with mixing mechanism in the fixed cylinder, mixing mechanism's one end and drive assembly's one end fixed connection. The utility model discloses a mixing mechanism, drive assembly, sprinkling irrigation subassembly and drip irrigation the setting of subassembly, not only can carry out abundant stirring to fertilizer and mix, can also strike off remaining fertilizer on the inner wall, abundant dissolving has improved liquid manure and has fused speed, can also drip irrigation and irrigate vegetables with the dual mode of sprinkling irrigation.

Description

Vegetable liquid manure watering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field especially relates to a vegetables liquid manure watering device.

Background

The water-fertilizer irrigation for vegetables features that the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water to supply water and fertilizer to root of crops.

The existing water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables has the problems that when solid fertilizer is mixed with water, massive fertilizer cannot be fused and dissolved timely, the water and fertilizer fusion rate is reduced, and the residual fertilizer which is not dissolved is remained on the inner wall of a barrel, so that the raw material of the fertilizer is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the solid fertilizer that exists among the prior art and can not make full use of in time dissolving and remaining fertilizer on the inner wall, and the vegetables liquid manure watering device that proposes not only can carry out abundant stirring to fertilizer and mix, can also strike off remaining fertilizer on the inner wall, abundant dissolving has improved liquid manure and has fused speed, can also drip irrigation and irrigate vegetables with the dual mode of sprinkling irrigation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables comprises a workbench, wherein a fixed cylinder and a water pump are fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the fixed cylinder, an L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the horizontal part of the workbench, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped supporting plate, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the motor and the cavity are provided with the same driving component, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the fixed cylinder, one end of the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the driving component, the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a sprinkling irrigation component and a drip irrigation component are communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, one end of the sprinkling irrigation component is communicated with one end of the drip irrigation component, so that not only can the fertilizers be fully stirred and mixed, but also residual fertilizers on the inner wall can be scraped, the water and fertilizer fusion rate is fully dissolved and improved, the vegetable can be irrigated in a dual mode of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating rod fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor, the bottom of the cavity is rotatably connected with three driven rods, the rotating rod and the three driven rods are arranged through the cavity in a rotating way and extend to the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder, the part of the rotating rod, which is positioned in the cavity, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear, the parts of the three driven rods, which are positioned in the cavity, are coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear, the three second gears are meshed with the first gear, the side wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the three second gears are meshed and connected with the inner side wall of the gear ring, dwang and three driven lever and mixing mechanism's one end fixed connection, the operation of a plurality of parts of motor drive has been realized in setting up of drive assembly, has improved the utilization ratio of motor, also provides the driving source for mixing mechanism's operation simultaneously.

Preferably, mixing mechanism includes the first rotary rod with dwang upper end fixed connection, fixed mounting has T type scraper blade on the first rotary rod, T type scraper blade and the inside wall offset contact of a fixed section of thick bamboo, it is three the equal fixedly connected with second rotary rod in upper end of driven lever, all overlap on the lateral wall of second rotary rod and the lower extreme lateral wall of first rotary rod and be equipped with spiral fan blade, mixing mechanism's setting has realized carrying out abundant stirring to fertilizer and has mixed and strike off remaining fertilizer on the inner wall.

Preferably, sealing sheets are fixedly mounted on the connecting portion of the rotating rod and the first rotating rod and the connecting portion of the three driven rods and the three second rotating rods.

Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes the branch liquid pipe that communicates with the water pump play water end, the one end intercommunication of branch liquid pipe has the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles on the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the one end of branch liquid pipe and the one end intercommunication setting of driping irrigation the subassembly, the setting of sprinkling irrigation subassembly has realized directly spraying irrigation treatment to vegetables.

Preferably, drip irrigation the subassembly and include the liquid storage pipe that sets up with the one end intercommunication of branch liquid pipe, the feed liquor end fixed mounting of liquid storage pipe has the check pressure valve, the intercommunication has a plurality of pipes of driping irrigation on the liquid storage pipe, drip irrigation intraductal fixed mounting has the cotton core, drip irrigation the play liquid end of pipe and insert and locate in the soil of planting vegetables, drip irrigation the setting of subassembly and realized the automatic drip irrigation of vegetables kind and handle, need not to add external drive arrangement, reduced manufacturing cost.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of drive assembly and mixing mechanism has realized the operation of a plurality of parts of motor drive, has improved the utilization ratio of motor, can also carry out abundant stirring to fertilizer in fact and mix and strike off remaining fertilizer on the inner wall to the liquid manure has improved the speed that fuses.

2. The utility model discloses a sprinkling irrigation subassembly and drip irrigation the setting of subassembly, realized driping irrigation the vegetable planting kind and treated with the irrigation of the dual mode of sprinkling irrigation, avoided the unicity of irrigation, do benefit to vegetable planting kind's healthy growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a middle driving assembly of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2 fixed section of thick bamboo, 3 motors, 4 cavitys, 5 water pumps, 6 dwangs, 7 driven levers, 8 first gears, 9 second gears, 10 rings, 11 first rotary rods, 12T type scraper blade, 13 spiral flabellum, 14 gasket, 15 divide liquid pipe, 16 sprinkling irrigation pipe, 17 stock solution pipe, 18 drip irrigation pipe, 19 cotton cores, 20 second rotary rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables comprises a workbench 1, a fixed cylinder 2 and a water pump 5 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, the water pump 5 is a weishi brand, a 750W centrifugal pump 220V is provided, a feed inlet is provided on the top surface of the fixed cylinder 2 and used for feeding solid fertilizer and water, an L-shaped support plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the horizontal part of the workbench 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped support plate, the motor 3 is a xidebao brand with the model of YE2-80M-2, a cavity 4 is provided in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2, the same driving component is provided on the motor 3 and the cavity 4, a mixing mechanism is provided in the fixed cylinder 2, one end of the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the driving component, the water pump 5 is communicated with the bottom of the fixed cylinder 2, a spray irrigation component and a drip irrigation component are communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 5, one end of the sprinkling irrigation component is communicated with one end of the drip irrigation component.

Wherein, drive assembly includes fixed connection and drives epaxial dwang 6 in the motor 3, the bottom of cavity 4 is rotated and is connected with three driven lever 7, dwang 6 and three driven lever 7 all rotate the bottom surface that runs through cavity 4 setting and extend to solid fixed cylinder 2, dwang 6 is located the coaxial fixedly connected with first gear 8 of part of cavity 4, three driven lever 7 is located the equal coaxial fixedly connected with second gear 9 of part of cavity 4, three second gear 9 is connected with the meshing of first gear 8, fixedly connected with ring gear 10 on the 4 lateral walls of cavity, three second gear 9 is connected with the inside wall meshing of ring gear 10, dwang 6 and three driven lever 7 and mixing mechanism's one end fixed connection.

Wherein, the mixing mechanism includes the first rotary rod 11 with 6 upper end fixed connection of dwang, fixed mounting has T type scraper blade 12 on the first rotary rod 11, T type scraper blade 12 offsets the contact with the inside wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo 2, it can strike off the processing to remaining solid fertilizer on the 2 inner walls of a fixed section of thick bamboo when solution stirs in a fixed section of thick bamboo 2 to set up like this, the equal fixedly connected with second rotary rod 20 in upper end of three driven lever 7, all the cover is equipped with spiral flabellum 13 on the lateral wall of second rotary rod 20 and the lower extreme lateral wall of first rotary rod 11, equal fixed mounting has gasket 14 on the part that dwang 6 and the part that first rotary rod 11 are connected and three driven lever 7 and three second rotary rod 20 are connected, gasket 14 set up and guaranteed that the solution in the fixed section of thick bamboo 2 can not flow into cavity 4, make the part in the cavity 4 can the safe operation.

Wherein, sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes the branch liquid pipe 15 with water pump 5 play water end intercommunication, and the one end intercommunication of branch liquid pipe 15 has sprinkling irrigation pipe 16, and the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles on the sprinkling irrigation pipe 16, and the play liquid end of shower nozzle is just setting up vegetable plants, divides the one end intercommunication setting of liquid pipe 15 and drip irrigation the one end of subassembly.

Wherein, the drip irrigation component comprises a liquid storage pipe 17 communicated with one end of a liquid distribution pipe 15, a one-way pressure valve is fixedly arranged at the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage pipe 17, the one-way pressure valve ensures that liquid manure in the liquid storage pipe 17 can not flow back into the liquid distribution pipe 15 from the liquid storage pipe 17, a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 18 are communicated on the liquid storage pipe 17, cotton cores 19 are fixedly arranged in the drip irrigation pipes 18, the liquid outlet end of each drip irrigation pipe 18 is inserted into soil for planting vegetables, it should be noted that the cotton core 19 is arranged at the position to relate to the infiltration principle, when the water content in the soil for planting vegetables is low, the soil is in a dry state, and contain moisture in the cotton core 19 for in the liquid manure mixed liquid breaks away from the cotton core gradually and enters into the soil of planting vegetables from the cotton core 19, the setting of cotton core 19 has avoided the liquid manure mixed liquid in the liquid storage pipe 17 directly all to flow into in the soil of planting vegetables, thereby has realized the irrigation of driping irrigation to vegetable plant.

In the utility model, solid fertilizer and water are fed into the fixed cylinder 2 through the feed inlet, at this time, the motor 3 is started, so that the drive shaft of the motor 3 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the three driven rods 7 arranged around the rotating rod 6 are meshed with the first gear 8 on the rotating rod 6 through the second gear 9, namely, the three driven rods 7 and the rotating rod 6 rotate synchronously, the second gear 9 is meshed with the inner side wall of the toothed ring 10, so that the second gear 9 rotates around the first gear 8, the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 11, the driven rods 7 and the second rotating rod 20 are fixedly connected, namely, when the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 20 rotate synchronously, the second rotating rod 20 rotates around the first rotating rod 11, then the T-shaped scraper 12 is contacted with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2 in an abutting mode, thereby scraping off the residual solid fertilizer on the fixed cylinder 2, the utilization rate of the solid fertilizer is improved, the lower end of the first rotating rod 11 and the spiral fan blades 13 on the second rotating rod 20 can fully stir the solid fertilizer deposited at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 2, the fusion rate of the solid distribution material and water is increased, when a vegetable plant needs to be irrigated, the water pump 5 is started, so that the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the fixed cylinder 2 is transported into the liquid distribution pipe 15 through the water pump 5, the liquid distribution pipe 15 introduces the water-fertilizer solution into the sprinkling irrigation pipe 16 through one end of the liquid distribution pipe and then passes through a plurality of sprayers to irrigate the vegetable plant, the liquid distribution pipe 15 introduces the water-fertilizer mixed liquid into the liquid storage pipe 17 through the other end of the liquid distribution pipe 17, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid can be stored in the liquid storage pipe 17 due to the arrangement of the one-way pressure valve, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid cannot flow backwards into the liquid distribution pipe 15 by drip irrigation, the liquid outlet end of the liquid distribution pipe 18 is inserted into the soil for planting the vegetable, and when the water content in the soil for planting the vegetable is low, the vegetable is in a dry state, and contain moisture in the cotton core 19 for in the liquid manure mixed liquid breaks away from the cotton core gradually and enters into the soil of planting vegetables from the cotton core 19, the setting of cotton core 19 has avoided the liquid manure mixed liquid in the liquid storage pipe 17 directly all to flow into in the soil of planting vegetables, thereby realized the irrigation of driping irrigation to vegetable plant, just so realized the multiple irrigation treatment to planting vegetables.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (2) and a water pump (5), the top surface of the fixed cylinder (2) is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the horizontal part of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped supporting plate, the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2) is internally provided with a cavity (4), the motor (3) and the cavity (4) are provided with the same driving component, the fixed cylinder (2) is internally provided with a mixing mechanism, one end of the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the driving component, the water pump (5) is communicated with the bottom of the fixed cylinder (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (5) is communicated with a spray irrigation component and a drip irrigation component, and one end of the spray irrigation component is communicated with one end of the drip irrigation component.

2. A vegetable liquid manure irrigation device as defined in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotating rod (6) fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor (3), the bottom of the cavity (4) is rotatably connected with three driven rods (7), the rotating rod (6) and the three driven rods (7) are rotatably arranged through the cavity (4) and extend to the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (2), a first gear (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a portion of the rotating rod (6) located in the cavity (4), a second gear (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a portion of the three driven rods (7) located in the cavity (4), the three second gears (9) are meshed with the first gear (8), a toothed ring (10) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cavity (4), and the three second gears (9) are meshed with an inner side wall of the toothed ring (10), and the rotating rod (6) and the three driven rods (7) are fixedly connected with one end of the mixing mechanism.

3. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables as claimed in claim 2, wherein said mixing mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (11) fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (6), a T-shaped scraper (12) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (11), said T-shaped scraper (12) contacts against the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder (2), three said upper end of the driven rod (7) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (20), and said outer side wall of the second rotating rod (20) and the outer side wall of the lower end of the first rotating rod (11) are sleeved with helical blades (13).

4. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables as claimed in claim 3, wherein sealing pieces (14) are fixedly arranged on the connecting part of the rotating rod (6) and the first rotating rod (11) and the connecting parts of the three driven rods (7) and the three second rotating rods (20).

5. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sprinkling irrigation assembly comprises a liquid dividing pipe (15) connected to the water outlet of the water pump (5), one end of said liquid dividing pipe (15) is connected to a sprinkling irrigation pipe (16), said sprinkling irrigation pipe (16) is connected to a plurality of sprinklers, and one end of said liquid dividing pipe (15) is connected to one end of said drip irrigation assembly.

6. A vegetable liquid manure irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the drip irrigation assembly comprises a liquid storage pipe (17) communicated with one end of the liquid distribution pipe (15), a one-way pressure valve is fixedly mounted at a liquid inlet end of the liquid storage pipe (17), a plurality of drip irrigation pipes (18) are communicated with the liquid storage pipe (17), cotton cores (19) are fixedly mounted in the drip irrigation pipes (18), and a liquid outlet end of each drip irrigation pipe (18) is inserted into the soil for planting vegetables.