CN213819825U

CN213819825U - Tobacco shredding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213819825U
Application number: CN202022310655.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙鹏; 张波; 王大彬; 陈涛; 张劲; 韩严竞; 郑涛; 徐建
Original assignee: Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
Current assignee: Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco cutting device, which comprises a main body, wherein the upper end of the main body is fixedly provided with a first feed inlet, a first material guide plate is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the main body, a vent hole is arranged on the first material guide plate, the bottom of the first stock guide is provided with a dust removal mechanism which comprises a dust hood, a ventilation pipe, an exhaust fan and a second collection box, the bottom of the first material guide plate is fixedly provided with a dust collection cover which is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on the ventilation pipe, a first collecting box is fixedly arranged on the left side plate of the main body, the ventilation pipe extends into the first collection box, a first air outlet is fixedly arranged on the first collection box, the device is provided with a dust removal mechanism, therefore, the dust in the cut tobacco is removed, and the cut tobacco can be directly processed after being cut into threads.

Description

Tobacco shredding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco processing technology field specifically is a tobacco shreds equipment.

Background

Solanum melongena of the genus Nicotiana, an annual or limited perennial herbaceous plant of the family Solanaceae, is slightly lignified at its base. The inflorescence grows at the top, is conical and has a plurality of flowers; the shape of the capsule is egg-shaped or rectangular, and the length is approximately equal to the length of the persistent calyx. In summer and autumn, the flowers and the fruits are different, the tobacco quality is different, and the "good land is also natural". Ancient people think that the tobacco leaves of the sandy field are thin and the tobacco leaves of the mountain field are withered. The root length depends on the soil fertility, the gas thickness depends on the paste food ", and the tobacco leaves planted in mountainous regions and fields have poor growth vigor when being planted in the soil with rich, loose and good drainage, and the taste of the tobacco leaves planted in different places is different. Only newly reclaimed wasteland can be used for planting once, but the top spike dug in the first year must be 'fine and not left in the land', otherwise, the top spike must be pestilence.

At present, can use shredding equipment when processing to tobacco in the market, tobacco can produce a large amount of dust when shredding to make the medicinal herbs shred the back and can not directly carry out further processing, current shred device does not possess the function of cleaing away the dust in the pipe tobacco.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tobacco shreds equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tobacco shreds equipment, includes the main part, the fixed first feed inlet that is provided with in upper end of main part, fixed mounting has first stock guide on the curb plate of main part, the ventilation hole has been seted up on the first stock guide, the bottom of first stock guide is provided with dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism includes suction hood, ventilation pipe, air exhauster and first collecting box, the bottom fixed mounting of first stock guide has the suction hood, fixedly connected with ventilation pipe is covered in the suction hood, fixed mounting has the air exhauster on the ventilation pipe, fixed mounting has first collecting box on the left side board of main part, the ventilation pipe stretches into in the first collecting box, fixed mounting has first air outlet on the first collecting box.

The utility model discloses further scheme: the utility model discloses a material guide plate, including main part, pneumatic cylinder, telescopic link, baffle, the baffle that corresponds with first stock guide is installed in the rotation of the inside upper end of main part, rotate on the baffle and install the head rod, rotate on the posterior lateral plate of main part and install the second connecting rod, the upper end and the telescopic link fixed connection of second connecting rod, the bottom and the head rod of second connecting rod rotate to be connected.

The utility model discloses further scheme: the bottom of the first material guide plate in the main body is provided with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven by an external motor.

The utility model discloses further scheme: the main part directly over the conveyer belt is provided with stoving mechanism, stoving mechanism includes fan, heating cabinet, heater strip and air outlet, the upper end fixed mounting of main part has the fan, fixed mounting has defeated tuber pipe on the fan, the inside upper end fixed mounting of main part has the heating cabinet, fixed mounting has the heater strip in the heating cabinet, defeated tuber pipe links to each other with the heating cabinet, fixed mounting has a plurality of air outlets on the bottom of defeated tuber pipe.

The utility model discloses further scheme: the inside bottom fixed mounting of main part has cutting mechanism with conveyer belt cooperation, cutting mechanism includes cutting case, cutting roller and second stock guide, the inside bottom fixed mounting of main part has the cutting case, the upper end of cutting case is provided with the second feed inlet, the inside of cutting case is rotated and is installed the cutting roller, the cutting roller is driven by outside motor, the below of cutting roller is provided with the second stock guide of fixed mounting on the cutting case.

The utility model discloses further scheme: the right side of the cutting box is fixedly provided with a second collecting box, a material passing opening is arranged between the cutting box and the second collecting box, and the angle of the material passing opening is declined.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up dust removal mechanism, when using, put into the pipe tobacco through first feed inlet, start the air exhauster, thereby in inhaling the suction hood with the dust in the pipe tobacco from the ventilation hole, then carry the dust to first collecting box in through the air transmission pipe, clear water has been placed in the first collecting box, back in the clear water is carried into to the wind that has the dust, clear water stays the dust that has in the wind in the clear water, wind discharges through first air outlet, thereby realized cleaing away of dust in the pipe tobacco, make the pipe tobacco can carry out direct processing after shredding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tobacco shredding device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying mechanism.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-a main body, 2-a first guide plate, 3-a dust hood, 4-a ventilation pipe, 5-an exhaust fan, 6-a first collection box, 7-a first air outlet, 8-a ventilation hole, 9-a hydraulic cylinder, 10-a telescopic rod, 11-a second connecting rod, 12-a first connecting rod, 13-a baffle, 14-a conveyor belt, 15-a fan, 16-a ventilation pipe, 17-a heating box, 18-a heating wire, 19-a second air outlet, 20-a second feed inlet, 21-a cutting box, 22-a cutting roller, 23-a second guide plate, 24-a feed inlet and 25-a second collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, a tobacco shredding device includes a main body 1, a first feeding hole 26 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the main body 1, a first material guide plate 2 is fixedly mounted on a side plate of the main body 1, a ventilation hole 8 is formed in the first material guide plate 2, a dust removing mechanism is disposed at a bottom of the first material guide plate 2, the dust removing mechanism includes a dust hood 3, a ventilation pipe 4, an exhaust fan 5 and a first collecting box 6, the dust hood 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first material guide plate 2, the ventilation pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the dust hood 3, the exhaust fan 5 is fixedly mounted on the ventilation pipe 4, the first collecting box 6 is fixedly mounted on a left side plate of the main body 1, the ventilation pipe 4 extends into the first collecting box 6, and a first air outlet 7 is fixedly mounted on the first collecting box 6.

When using, put into the pipe tobacco through first feed inlet 26, start air exhauster 5, thereby in the dust follow ventilation hole 8 inspiration suction hood 3 with in the pipe tobacco, then carry the dust to first collecting box 6 in through defeated tuber pipe 4, clear water has been placed in first collecting box 6, the wind that has the dust is carried into in the clear water back, the clear water stays the dust that has in the wind in the clear water, wind is discharged through first air outlet 7, thereby realized the cleaing away of dust in the pipe tobacco, make the pipe tobacco can carry out direct processing after shredding.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at an inner upper end of the main body 1, an expansion rod 10 is fixedly installed on the hydraulic cylinder 9, a baffle 13 corresponding to the first material guiding plate 2 is rotatably installed at the inner upper end of the main body 1, a first connecting rod 12 is rotatably installed on the baffle 13, a second connecting rod 11 is rotatably installed on a rear side plate of the main body 1, an upper end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the expansion rod 10, and a bottom end of the second connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 12.

When using, start hydraulic cylinder 9, through telescopic link 10 to drive the upper end left turn of second connecting rod 11, thereby make the lower extreme of second connecting rod 11 drive first connecting rod 12 and move to the right, thereby make baffle 13 open, the tobacco after the dust removal is from first stock guide 2 roll-off.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, a conveyor belt 14 is disposed at a bottom end of a first material guiding plate 2 inside a main body 1, the conveyor belt 14 is driven by an external motor, a drying mechanism is disposed on the main body 1 directly above the conveyor belt 14, the drying mechanism includes a fan 15, a heating box 17, a heating wire 18 and a second air outlet 19, the fan 15 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the main body 1, an air delivery pipe 16 is fixedly mounted on the fan 15, the heating box 17 is fixedly mounted at an upper end inside the main body 1, the heating wire 18 is fixedly mounted in the heating box 17, the air delivery pipe 16 is connected to the heating box 17, and a plurality of second air outlets 19 are fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the air delivery pipe 16.

When using, the herb after the dust removal drops on conveyer belt 14, under the drive of outside motor, drives conveyer belt 14 and rotates, starts fan 15 simultaneously, carries into heating cabinet 17 with wind through defeated tuber pipe 16 in, heats wind through heater strip 18, and the wind after the heating is carried to second air outlet 19 department through defeated tuber pipe 16, dries the herb on the conveyer belt 14 through second air outlet 19 to avoid the humidity of tobacco itself to lead to the tobacco to go mildy.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, a cutting mechanism matched with the conveyor belt 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the main body 1, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting box 21, a cutting roller 22 and a second material guide plate 23, the cutting box 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the main body 1, a second material inlet 20 is formed in the upper end of the cutting box 21, the cutting roller 22 is rotatably installed inside the cutting box 21, the cutting roller 22 is driven by an external motor, the second material guide plate 23 is fixedly installed on the cutting box 21 below the cutting roller 22, a second collecting box 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cutting box 21, a material passing opening 24 is formed between the cutting box 21 and the second collecting box 25, and the material passing opening 24 is inclined.

When the tobacco cutting machine is used, the dried tobacco on the conveyor belt 14 is tightly conveyed into the cutting box 21 through the second feeding hole 20, and is driven by the external motor to drive the cutting roller 22 to rotate, so that the tobacco put into the cutting box is cut, and the cut tobacco falls on the second material guide plate 23 and falls into the second collecting box 25 through the material passing hole 24.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tobacco shredding device comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: a first feed inlet (26) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main body (1), a first material guide plate (2) is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the main body (1), the first material guide plate (2) is provided with a vent hole (8), the bottom of the first material guide plate (2) is provided with a dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust hood (3), a ventilation pipe (4), an exhaust fan (5) and a first collection box (6), a dust hood (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first material guide plate (2), the dust hood (3) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (4), the ventilation pipe (4) is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan (5), a first collecting box (6) is fixedly arranged on the left side plate of the main body (1), the ventilation pipe (4) extends into the first collection box (6), and a first air outlet (7) is fixedly mounted on the first collection box (6).

2. A tobacco shredding plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material guide plate, including main part (1), the inside upper end fixed mounting of main part (1) has pneumatic cylinder (9), fixed mounting has telescopic link (10) on pneumatic cylinder (9), the inside upper end of main part (1) is rotated and is installed baffle (13) corresponding with first stock guide (2), it installs head rod (12) to rotate on baffle (13), rotate on the posterior lateral plate of main part (1) and install second connecting rod (11), the upper end and telescopic link (10) fixed connection of second connecting rod (11), the bottom and the head rod (12) of second connecting rod (11) rotate and are connected.

3. A tobacco shredding plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the first material guide plate (2) in the main body (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (14), and the conveyor belt (14) is driven by an external motor.

4. A tobacco shredding plant as claimed in claim 3, wherein: main part (1) directly over conveyer belt (14) is provided with stoving mechanism, stoving mechanism includes fan (15), heating cabinet (17), heater strip (18) and second air outlet (19), the upper end fixed mounting of main part (1) has fan (15), fixed mounting has defeated tuber pipe (16) on fan (15), the inside upper end fixed mounting of main part (1) has heating cabinet (17), fixed mounting has heater strip (18) in heating cabinet (17), defeated tuber pipe (16) links to each other with heating cabinet (17), fixed mounting has a plurality of second air outlets (19) on the bottom of defeated tuber pipe (16).

5. A tobacco shredding plant as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside bottom fixed mounting of main part (1) has and conveyer belt (14) cutting mechanism that cooperatees, cutting mechanism is including cutting case (21), cutting roller (22) and second stock guide (23), the inside bottom fixed mounting of main part (1) has cutting case (21), the upper end of cutting case (21) is provided with second feed inlet (20), the internal rotation of cutting case (21) installs cutting roller (22), cutting roller (22) are by outside motor drive, the below of cutting roller (22) is provided with second stock guide (23) of fixed mounting on cutting case (21).

6. A tobacco shredding plant as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the right side of the cutting box (21) is fixedly provided with a second collecting box (25), a material passing opening (24) is formed between the cutting box (21) and the second collecting box (25), and the angle of the material passing opening (24) is declined.