CN112604932B

CN112604932B - Grain-taking multistage-filtration impurity-removal equipment based on soybeans

Info

Publication number: CN112604932B
Application number: CN202011349090.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马心圆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Yuyang
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-26
Also published as: CN112604932A

Abstract

The invention discloses multistage filtering and impurity removing equipment for taking soybeans, and particularly relates to the field of agriculture. According to the soybean huller, the drying equipment is arranged to dry wet soybeans, so that the effect of small soybean hulling difficulty is achieved, and the problem that once the surfaces of soybeans to be processed are wet, soybeans are inconvenient to hull and the soybean huller is low in soybean hulling efficiency of the soybean huller due to the fact that the environment for storing the soybeans is complex and changeable is solved.

Description

Grain-taking multistage-filtration impurity-removal equipment based on soybeans

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to multistage filtering and impurity removing equipment for taking soybeans.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of animals and plants; agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science of researching agriculture is agriculture; the agricultural working objects are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants; agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development;

the soybean is commonly called as soybean; leguminous soybeans belong to annual herbs and are 30-90 cm high; soybean is one of important grain crops, has been cultivated for five thousand years, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant proteins; soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, extracting soybean oil, brewing soy sauce, and extracting proteins; soybeans are the most widely planted variety of soybeans; bean dregs or ground into coarse powder are also commonly used in livestock and poultry feed; the soybean is comprehensive in nutrition and rich in protein, wherein the content of the protein is 2 times higher than that of pork and is 2.5 times higher than that of eggs; the content of protein is high, and the quality is good; the amino acid composition of the soybean protein is similar to that of animal protein, wherein the amino acid is relatively close to the ratio required by a human body, so that the soybean protein is easy to digest and absorb; the soybean fat also has high nutritive value, contains a plurality of unsaturated fatty acids, and is easy to be digested and absorbed by human body; in addition, soybean fat can prevent the absorption of cholesterol, so that soybean is an ideal nutrient for patients with arteriosclerosis.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

(1) the existing multistage filtering and impurity removing equipment for taking the soybeans has the problem of high soybean taking difficulty, and when the existing multistage filtering and impurity removing equipment for taking the soybeans works, the soybeans are not convenient to shell once the surfaces of the soybeans to be processed are wet because the environment for storing the soybeans is complex and changeable, so that the soybean taking efficiency of the device is reduced; but also against development.

(2) The current grain of getting based on the soybean still has the problem that work efficiency is low with multistage filtration edulcoration equipment, and the current grain of getting based on the soybean is with multistage filtration edulcoration equipment in work, because the current grain of getting based on the soybean only adopts a mode with multistage filtration edulcoration equipment, the processing of shelling is carried out to the soybean, so in case need process a large amount of soybeans, will lead to partial soybean not to be shelled, and then need process again, reduces the work efficiency of device.

(3) The current grain is got based on the soybean and still has the problem that is unfavorable for the soybean granule to collect with multistage filtration edulcoration equipment, the current grain is got based on the soybean and still persists the soybean casing in the work time because the soybean granule after the processing need be retrieved, and the processing back, the inside soybean casing that persists of processing incasement, so in case the inside soybean casing that persists of processing incasement portion will lead to the export net to be blockked up, and then reduce the collection efficiency of soybean, greatly reduced the practicality of device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides multistage filtering and impurity removing equipment for taking soybeans, and the drying equipment is arranged to dry wet soybeans, so that the effect of small soybean taking difficulty is achieved, and the problem that once the surfaces of soybeans needing to be processed are wet, the soybeans cannot be conveniently hulled, and the soybean taking efficiency of a device is reduced due to the fact that the environment for storing the soybeans is complex and changeable is solved, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-stage filtration impurity removing device for taking soybeans comprises an impurity removing box body and a filtration box body, wherein the surface of the top end of the filtration box body is communicated with an inlet pipe, hydraulic cylinders are detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end inside the filtration box body, an extrusion plate is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinders, a drying device is detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the filtration box body, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on one side inside the filtration box body, a fixed shaft is detachably mounted on one side of the fixed plate, a baffle plate is detachably mounted on one side of the fixed shaft, a hydraulic rod is detachably mounted on one side of the bottom end of the baffle plate, inclined baffle plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom end inside the filtration box body, a mounting plate is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of each inclined baffle plate, a first bearing is embedded inside the mounting plate, and a driving mechanism is detachably mounted on one side of the impurity removing box body, the driving mechanism is connected with a first rotating shaft through the impurity removing box body, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, a first anti-falling block is detachably arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, a driving belt is detachably arranged on the surface of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is detachably arranged in the driving belt, a second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the driven wheel, a second anti-falling block is detachably arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft, a helical blade is detachably arranged on the other side of the second rotating shaft, one side of the helical blade is connected with a third anti-falling block through the first bearing, the bottom end in the mounting plate is embedded with adsorption equipment, one side intercommunication of adsorption equipment has the connecting pipe, one side of connecting pipe is passed through edulcoration box intercommunication has the discharging pipe, the inside bottom of edulcoration box is inlayed and is installed the export net.

In a preferred embodiment, a support column is detachably mounted on one side of the bottom end of the impurity removing box body, and a fixing pad is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the support column.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the bottom end of the fixing pad is detachably provided with a stabilizing base, and the number of the fixing pads is four.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end inside the filtering box body, and the number of the hydraulic rods is two.

In a preferred embodiment, the filter box body is provided with vent holes on the left and right sides of the top end thereof, and the filter box body is rectangular in shape.

In a preferred embodiment, the drying apparatus includes a mounting ring, and a protection cover is detachably mounted inside the mounting ring.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is detachably mounted inside the protective cover, and fan blades are detachably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, a mounting hole is opened at one side of the front surface of the mounting ring, and the number of the mounting holes is four.

In a preferred embodiment, the adsorption equipment comprises a support plate, a blower is detachably mounted on the surface of the top end of the support plate, a material passing pipe is communicated with one side of the blower, and one side of the material passing pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting pipe.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the soybean huller, the drying equipment is arranged to dry wet soybeans, so that the effect of small soybean hulling difficulty is achieved, and the problem that once the surfaces of soybeans to be processed are wet, soybeans are inconvenient to hull and the soybean huller efficiency of the soybean huller is reduced due to the fact that the environment for storing the soybeans is complex and changeable is solved;

2. according to the soybean shelling device, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged, the extrusion plate and the helical blades are matched with each other, so that the effect of high working efficiency is achieved, and the problem that once a large amount of soybeans are required to be processed, part of the soybeans are not shelled, and further the soybeans are required to be processed again, and the working efficiency of the device is reduced is solved;

3. according to the invention, the adsorption equipment is arranged, and the outlet net and the discharge pipe are matched with each other, so that the effect of conveniently collecting the soybean particles is achieved, and the problem that the outlet net is blocked once the soybean shell is left in the processing box after the processed soybean particles are recovered and the soybean shell is left in the processing box after the processed soybean particles are processed is solved, thereby reducing the collection efficiency of the soybeans and greatly reducing the practicability of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a striker plate portion of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adsorption apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. an impurity removal box body; 2. a filter box body; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a drying device; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a fixed shaft; 9. a striker plate; 10. a hydraulic lever; 11. an inclined baffle plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a first bearing; 14. a drive mechanism; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a first anti-drop block; 18. a transmission belt; 19. a driven wheel; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a second anti-drop block; 22. a helical blade; 23. a third anti-drop block; 24. an adsorption device; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a discharge pipe; 27. an outlet net; 28. a support pillar; 29. a fixing pad; 30. a stabilizing base; 61. a mounting ring; 62. a protective cover; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a fan blade; 65. mounting holes; 241. a support plate; 242. a blower; 243. and (5) feeding a material pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in attached figures 1-7, the multistage filtering and impurity removing device for taking soybeans comprises an impurity removing box body 1 and a filtering box body 2, wherein the surface of the top end of the filtering box body 2 is communicated with a feeding pipe 3, hydraulic cylinders 4 are detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end inside the filtering box body 2, extrusion plates 5 are detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinders 4, drying devices 6 are detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the filtering box body 2, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly mounted on one side inside the filtering box body 2, a fixing shaft 8 is detachably mounted on one side of the fixing plate 7, a baffle plate 9 is detachably mounted on one side of the fixing shaft 8, a hydraulic rod 10 is detachably mounted on one side of the bottom end of the baffle plate 9, inclined baffle plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom end inside the filtering box body 2, mounting plates 12 are detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom ends of the inclined baffle plates 11, and first bearings 13 are embedded inside the mounting plates 12, one side of the impurity removing box body 1 is detachably provided with a driving mechanism 14, the driving mechanism 14 is connected with a first rotating shaft 15 through the impurity removing box body 1, the surface of the first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 16, one side of the first rotating shaft 15 is detachably provided with a first anti-falling block 17, the surface of the driving wheel 16 is detachably provided with a driving belt 18, the inside of the driving belt 18 is detachably provided with a driven wheel 19, the inside of the driven wheel 19 is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft 20, one side of the second rotating shaft 20 is detachably provided with a second anti-falling block 21, the other side of the second rotating shaft 20 is detachably provided with a helical blade 22, one side of the helical blade 22 is connected with a third anti-falling block 23 through a first bearing 13, the bottom end inside the mounting plate 12 is embedded with an adsorption device 24, one side of the adsorption device 24 is communicated with a connecting pipe 25, one side of the connecting pipe 25 is communicated with a discharging pipe 26 through the impurity removing box body 1, an outlet net 27 is inlaid at the bottom end inside the impurity removing box body 1, a support column 28 is detachably mounted at one side of the bottom end of the impurity removing box body 1, a fixing pad 29 is detachably mounted at the surface of the bottom end of the support column 28, a stabilizing base 30 is detachably mounted at the surface of the bottom end of the fixing pad 29, four fixing pads 29 are provided, the bottom end of a hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end inside the filtering box body 2, two hydraulic rods 10 are provided, ventilation holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the filtering box body 2, the filtering box body 2 is rectangular in shape, the drying equipment 6 comprises a mounting ring 61, a protective cover 62 is detachably mounted inside the mounting ring 61, a rotating shaft 63 is detachably mounted inside the protective cover 62, fan blades 64 are detachably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 63, mounting holes 65 are formed in one side of the front surface of the mounting ring 61, the number of the mounting holes 65 is four, the adsorption equipment 24 comprises a support plate 241, the surface of the top end of the supporting plate 241 is detachably mounted with a blower 242, one side of the blower 242 is communicated with a material passing pipe 243, and one side of the material passing pipe 243 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting pipe 25.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the drying equipment 6 is arranged to dry the wet soybeans, so that the effect of small grain taking difficulty is achieved, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the extrusion plate 5 and the helical blade 22 are matched with each other, so that the effect of high working efficiency is achieved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;

through having set up adsorption equipment 24, the mutually supporting between outlet net 27 and the discharging pipe 26 to reach the effect that makes things convenient for the soybean granule to collect, thereby strengthened the practicality of device.

Referring to fig. 4 in the specification, the mounting ring 61 is provided with four mounting holes 65 on one side of the front surface thereof.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the installation hole 65 is arranged to facilitate the installation of the drying equipment 6 in the filtering box body 2, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Referring specifically to fig. 7 of the specification, the stabilizing base 30 is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the fixing pad 29, and the number of the fixing pads 29 is four.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the setting through setting up stabilizing base 30 is in order to be favorable to guaranteeing the stability of edulcoration box 1 to avoid edulcoration box 1 to receive the collision and take place the problem of slope, reduce the loss.

The hydraulic cylinder 4 is Hongcpeng brand, MOB-50 type, and is electrically connected with an external power supply through a plug; the hydraulic rod 10 is a dragon flying brand and supports the type of an air spring; the driving mechanism 14 is an YL type motor and is electrically connected with an external power supply through a plug; the blower 242 is of the jieba brand, FLJ type, and is electrically connected to an external power source via a plug.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The second step is that: firstly, soybean particles to be processed enter a filtering box body 2 through a feeding pipe 3, then the soybean particles fall onto a baffle plate 9, then a drying device 6 is started, then a rotating shaft 63 is driven to rotate through the existing motor structure, then the rotating shaft 63 drives fan blades 64 to rotate, so that wind power is generated, the wet soybeans are dried, ventilation holes are formed in two sides of the filtering box body 2, so that air circulation can be guaranteed, the soybeans are dry, then a hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives a squeezing plate 5 to move up and down, then the dried soybean particles are squeezed, the soybeans are dry, so that the shells can be cracked through slight squeezing, after squeezing for several times, a hydraulic rod 10 and a driving mechanism 14 are started, then the hydraulic rod 10 drives the baffle plate 9 to descend, and then the soybeans placed on the baffle plate 9 fall into an impurity removal box body 1, then the driving mechanism 14 will drive the first rotating shaft 15 and the driving wheel 16 to rotate, then the driving wheel 16 will drive the driven wheel 19 and the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the transmission belt 18, then the second rotating shaft 20 will drive the spiral blade 22 to rotate, then the spiral blade 22 runs at high speed to hit the falling soybeans, so as to separate the soybean particles from the casing, then the driving mechanism 14 is closed, the processed soybeans will fall onto the outlet net 27, then a part of the soybean particles will fall into the existing collection box through the outlet net 27, then in order to ensure the collection efficiency of the soybeans, the adsorption device 24 is provided, then the blower 242 is started, then the blower 242 generates suction, because the dried casing is lighter than the soybean particles, and the power of the blower 242 is small, so that only the casing can be adsorbed, then the adsorbed casing enters the connecting pipe 25 through the material passing pipe 243, then falls into the collecting box through the discharge pipe 26 for collection, thereby preventing the housing from blocking the outlet net 27 and ensuring the collecting efficiency of the device.

The third step: firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a get grain and use multistage filtration edulcoration equipment based on soybean, includes edulcoration box (1) and filters box (2), the surface intercommunication on filtration box (2) top has inlet pipe (3), its characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder (4) is detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end inside the filtering box body (2), the extruding plate (5) is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), the drying equipment (6) is detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the filtering box body (2), the fixing plate (7) is fixedly mounted on one side inside the filtering box body (2), the fixing shaft (8) is detachably mounted on one side of the fixing plate (7), the baffle plate (9) is detachably mounted on one side of the fixing shaft (8), the hydraulic rod (10) is detachably mounted on one side of the bottom end of the baffle plate (9), the inclined baffle plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom end inside the filtering box body (2), the mounting plate (12) is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the inclined baffle plate (11), and the first bearing (13) is mounted in the mounting plate (12), one side of the impurity removing box body (1) is detachably provided with a driving mechanism (14), the driving mechanism (14) is connected with a first rotating shaft (15) through the impurity removing box body (1), the surface of the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (16), one side of the first rotating shaft (15) is detachably provided with a first anti-falling block (17), the surface of the driving wheel (16) is detachably provided with a driving belt (18), the inside of the driving belt (18) is detachably provided with a driven wheel (19), the inside of the driven wheel (19) is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft (20), one side of the second rotating shaft (20) is detachably provided with a second anti-falling block (21), the other side of the second rotating shaft (20) is detachably provided with a spiral blade (22), one side of the spiral blade (22) is connected with a third anti-falling block (23) through the first bearing (13), the bottom end in the mounting plate (12) is embedded with an adsorption device (24), one side of the adsorption device (24) is communicated with a connecting pipe (25), one side of the connecting pipe (25) is communicated with a discharging pipe (26) through the impurity removing box body (1), and the bottom end in the impurity removing box body (1) is embedded with an outlet net (27); the soybean is dried through the drying equipment (6), then the hydraulic cylinder (4) is utilized to drive the extrusion plate (5) to crack the soybean particles and the shell, and finally the soybean particles are separated from the shell through the helical blade (22), so that the soybean particles are efficiently taken.

2. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: one side demountable installation in edulcoration box (1) bottom has support column (28), the surface demountable installation in support column (28) bottom has fixed bolster (29).

3. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 2, and is characterized in that: the surface demountable installation of fixed bolster (29) bottom has stabilizing base (30), the quantity of fixed bolster (29) is four.

4. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end in the filtering box body (2), and the number of the hydraulic rods (10) is two.

5. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top end of the filtering box body (2) are provided with ventilation holes, and the filtering box body (2) is rectangular.

6. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: drying equipment (6) include collar (61), the inside demountable installation of collar (61) has protection casing (62).

7. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 6, and is characterized in that: the inside demountable installation of protection casing (62) has pivot (63), the surface demountable installation of pivot (63) has flabellum (64).

8. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 6, and is characterized in that: mounting holes (65) are formed in one side of the front face of the mounting ring (61), and the number of the mounting holes (65) is four.

9. The multi-stage filtering and impurity removing equipment based on soybean grain taking according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: adsorption equipment (24) includes backup pad (241), the surface demountable installation on backup pad (241) top has air-blower (242), one side intercommunication of air-blower (242) has material pipe (243), one side and the one side fixed connection of connecting pipe (25) of material pipe (243) lead to.