CN212937231U

CN212937231U - Anther collector used in fruit tree planting process

Info

Publication number: CN212937231U
Application number: CN202021685560.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘大军
Original assignee: Yibin Shangkang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Shangkang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anther collector that fruit tree planting in-process used, including telescopic bracket and collection system, be provided with collection system on the telescopic bracket, the telescopic bracket includes fixed sleeve, telescopic link and lead screw, sets up the rectangular hole that runs through its one end on the fixed sleeve, and telescopic link slidable wears to establish in the rectangular hole, and the lead screw setting is downthehole at the rectangle, and the lead screw passes through the bearing and rotates with the fixed sleeve to be connected, and the telescopic link cover is established on the lead screw and threaded connection with it, and the one end that the fixed sleeve was kept away from to the telescopic link is provided with collection system. The lead screw is rotated, so that the telescopic rod stretches along the length direction of the lead screw, the telescopic support is extended and contracted, pollen is collected on fruit trees with different heights, and the collection process is safer when the collection efficiency is improved. Drive collection system through telescopic bracket and directly carry out the collection of anther to the fruit tree, saved the artifical process of gathering the flower, great improvement the extraction efficiency of anther.

Description

Anther collector used in fruit tree planting process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anther collection field specifically is an anther collector that fruit tree planting in-process used.

Background

Anther (anti) is a part of the filament with the top expanded into a sac shape, and is an important component of stamen, the anther is a place for generating pollen, and the anther collector is an instrument for collecting anther, and has the advantages of simple structure, small size and portability.

The artificial pollination of the fruit trees is an effective measure for overcoming the poor natural pollination and improving the fruit setting rate. Most fruit trees have large and sticky pollen grains, limited distance of wind transmission and short flowering period. Therefore, if the flowering season meets severe weather which is unfavorable for insect activities, such as cold flow, rainy days, sand storms, dry hot air and the like, artificial pollination is the only way for increasing the orchard yield.

The pollen collection process in the prior art mainly comprises the following steps: flower collection → anther selection → dry anther → pollen storage; for the collection of anthers of fruit trees, because the heights of the fruit trees are generally higher and the height difference of different fruit trees is larger, flowers of the fruit trees are firstly picked manually at present and then are collected in a unified way, and the fruit trees with the higher heights need to climb on the fruit trees for picking manually, so that the picking efficiency is slow, the dangerousness is high, and further the anther taking efficiency is slow; meanwhile, after the existing anther collector is subjected to anther removal treatment, the anther contains a large amount of impurities such as petals and pedicels, and the anther removal effect of the anther is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide an anther collector that fruit tree planting in-process used for solve prior art not enough, through the extension of extension support and shorten the collection that carries out the anther to the fruit tree of co-altitude, saved the process that the flower was gathered, improved the security of collection efficiency and collection.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process comprises a telescopic bracket and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on the telescopic bracket;

the telescopic support comprises a fixed sleeve, a telescopic rod and a screw rod, wherein a rectangular hole penetrating through one end of the fixed sleeve is formed in the fixed sleeve, the telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the rectangular hole in a penetrating manner, the screw rod is arranged in the rectangular hole, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve through a bearing, the telescopic rod is sleeved on the screw rod and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the acquisition device is arranged at one end, away from the fixed sleeve, of the telescopic rod;

the collecting device comprises a collecting barrel, a picking opening and a collecting barrel, wherein the collecting barrel is vertically fixed on the telescopic rod, the picking opening is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, a partition plate is arranged in the collecting barrel and divides the collecting barrel into a collecting cavity and a driving cavity, a screening net is arranged in the collecting cavity and is close to the picking opening, a rotating shaft is arranged in the collecting barrel, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the picking opening and is fixedly provided with a medicine collecting brush, the collecting barrel is fixed on the telescopic rod, and one side of the collecting barrel is communicated with the collecting cavity through a pipeline;

the telescopic rod is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Further, drive arrangement includes motor and worm, the worm sets up drive intracavity and perpendicular with the pivot sets up, the worm with the collection section of thick bamboo rotates to be connected, be fixed with the worm wheel in the pivot, the worm wheel with the worm meshing, the one end of worm extends to outside the collection section of thick bamboo and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the motor sets up on the telescopic link.

Furthermore, the picking opening is of a frustum shape, and the small-diameter end of the picking opening is fixed with the collecting cylinder.

Further, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, close to the pipeline, of the partition plate is lower than that of the other end of the partition plate.

Further, the pipeline is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, connected with the collecting cylinder, of the pipeline is lower than that of one end, connected with the collecting cylinder, of the pipeline.

Further, a discharge port is formed in the top of the collecting cylinder, and a valve is arranged on the discharge port.

Furthermore, one end, far away from the telescopic rod, of the fixing sleeve is provided with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides an anther collector that fruit tree planting in-process used, rotates the lead screw, because telescopic link and rectangular hole sliding connection, consequently carried on spacingly to the rotational degree of freedom of telescopic link, made the telescopic link can only stretch out and draw back along the length direction of lead screw to realize the extension and the shrink of telescopic bracket, the realization carries out the collection of pollen to the fruit tree of co-altitude not, makes the collection process safer when having improved collection efficiency.

2. Drive collection system through telescopic bracket and directly carry out the collection of anther to the fruit tree, saved the artifical process of gathering the flower, great improvement the extraction efficiency of anther.

3. Be provided with the screening net in the collection section of thick bamboo, screen impurities such as petal and pedicel in the pollen through the screening net to accomplish the choice of anther promptly in the collection process of anther, great shortening the time of making of finished product anther, improved the quality of anther.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an anther collector used in a fruit tree planting process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an anther collector used in a fruit tree planting process of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting cylinder of the anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic bracket of the anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process of the utility model;

in the figure, 1-a telescopic bracket, 2-a collecting device, 3-a fixed sleeve, 4-a telescopic rod, 5-a screw rod, 6-a rectangular hole, 7-a collecting cylinder, 8-a picking port, 9-a collecting cylinder, 10-a partition plate, 11-a collecting cavity, 12-a driving cavity, 13-a rotating shaft, 14-a medicine collecting brush, 15-a pipeline, 16-a sieving net, 17-a motor, 18-a worm, 19-a worm wheel, 20-a discharging port and 21-a rotating handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an anther collector used in a fruit tree planting process comprises a telescopic bracket 1 and a collecting device 2, wherein the collecting device 2 is arranged on the telescopic bracket 1;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the telescopic bracket 1 comprises a fixed sleeve 3, a telescopic rod 4 and a screw rod 5, a rectangular hole 6 penetrating through one end of the fixed sleeve 3 is formed in the fixed sleeve 3, the telescopic rod 4 slidably penetrates through the rectangular hole 6, the screw rod 5 is arranged in the rectangular hole 6, the screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve 3 through a bearing, the telescopic rod 4 is sleeved on the screw rod 5 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 5, and an acquisition device 2 is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 4 far away from the fixed sleeve 3;

one end of the fixed sleeve 3, which is far away from the telescopic rod 4, is provided with a rotating handle 21, and the rotating handle 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 5.

In the process of collecting anthers, firstly, flowers need to be picked, then, the anthers are extracted from the flowers, and because the heights of fruit trees are generally higher and different fruit trees are different, short fruit tree workers stand on the bottom surface to pick the flowers, and higher fruit trees need to climb onto trees to pick the flowers, so that the picking efficiency is extremely low, and meanwhile, certain dangerousness is achieved; and the collection of flowers and the collection of anther are separately carried out one by one in the current anther collection process, further reducing the collection efficiency of anther. This application sets up anther collection system 2 on telescopic bracket 1, through telescopic bracket 1's flexible to carry out the collection of anther to the fruit tree of co-altitude not, directly adopt collection system 2 to gather the anther simultaneously, saved the process that the flower was picked, great improvement the picking efficiency of anther, can be timely carry out artificial pollination to the fruit tree.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the rotatory handle 21 of manual rotation to drive lead screw 5 and rotate, the outer wall of telescopic link 4 and the inner wall sliding connection of rectangular hole 6, consequently, rectangular hole 6 has carried on spacingly to the rotational degree of freedom of telescopic link 4, makes telescopic link 4 only can move along the length direction of lead screw 5, thereby makes telescopic link 4 fixed sleeve 3 interior shift up or move down, and then realizes telescopic bracket 1 extension and shortening.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the collecting device 2 comprises a collecting barrel 7, a picking port 8 and a collecting barrel 9, the collecting barrel 7 is vertically fixed on the telescopic rod 4, the picking port 8 is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel 7, a partition plate 10 is arranged in the collecting barrel 7, the collecting barrel 7 is divided into a collecting cavity 11 and a driving cavity 12 by the partition plate 10, a sieving net 16 is arranged in the collecting cavity 11, the sieving net 16 is arranged close to the picking port 8, a rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the collecting barrel 7, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel 7, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the picking port 8 and is fixed with a medicine collecting brush 14, the collecting barrel 9 is fixed on the telescopic rod 4, and one side of the collecting barrel 9 is communicated;

the telescopic rod 4 is provided with a driving device, the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the driving device comprises a motor 17 and a worm 18, the worm 18 is arranged in the driving cavity 12 and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 13, the worm 18 is rotatably connected with the collecting cylinder 7, a worm wheel 19 is fixed on the rotating shaft 17, the worm wheel 19 is meshed with the worm 18, one end of the worm 18 extends out of the collecting cylinder 7 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 17, and the motor 17 is arranged on the telescopic rod 4.

Aligning a picking port 8 to a fruit tree flower, starting a motor 17, driving a worm 18 to rotate by the motor 17, driving a rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the meshing of the worm 18 and a worm wheel 19, thereby driving a medicine picking brush 14 on the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, brushing off anthers on the flower by the medicine picking brush 14, enabling the anthers to fall into the picking port 8, screening the anthers by a screening net 16, removing impurities such as petals, flower stalks and the like brushed off by the medicine picking brush 14, enabling the quality of the anthers to be higher, enabling the screened anthers to enter a collecting cavity 11, finally entering a collecting cylinder 9 through a pipeline 15 to be collected, thereby completing the collection of the anthers and enabling the collection efficiency of the anthers to be higher; after the anther was gathered to the tradition, need carry out the essence to the anther, impurity such as petal and pedicel in order to get rid of the anther, although the purity of anther has been improved, but the process is loaded down with trivial details, the cycle that finished product anther was made has been prolonged, make the time overlength of manual pollination, thereby miss best pollination time, and the collection of anther is directly carried out on the flower to this application, the in-process of the collection of anther is sieved the anther simultaneously, great simplification the acquisition time of finished product anther, the picking efficiency and the quality of anther have been improved.

Furthermore, picking opening 8 is frustum-shaped, and the small-diameter end of picking opening 8 is fixed with collecting cylinder 7.

Further, the partition 10 is disposed obliquely, and the height of one end of the partition 10 near the pipe 15 is lower than that of the other end of the partition 10.

Further, the pipeline 15 is obliquely arranged, and the height of the end, connected with the collecting cylinder 9, of the pipeline 15 is lower than that of the end, connected with the collecting cylinder 7, of the pipeline 15.

Picking mouth 8 is frustum type and opening upwards increase to increased the area that the anther enters into collection section of thick bamboo 7, avoided in the in-process anther of gathering not falling into collection section of thick bamboo 7, thereby caused the waste of anther. Both the baffle 10 and the duct 15 are inclined towards the collecting cylinder 9, so as to facilitate the fall of the anther inside the collection chamber 11 inside the collecting cylinder 9.

Further, a discharge port 20 is formed in the top of the collecting cylinder 9, and a valve is arranged on the discharge port 20. And opening the valve, and inverting the telescopic bracket 1 to discharge the anther from the discharge port 20.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. An anther collector used in a fruit tree planting process is characterized by comprising a telescopic bracket (1) and a collecting device (2), wherein the collecting device (2) is arranged on the telescopic bracket (1);

the telescopic support (1) comprises a fixed sleeve (3), a telescopic rod (4) and a screw rod (5), a rectangular hole (6) penetrating through one end of the fixed sleeve (3) is formed in the fixed sleeve (3), the telescopic rod (4) is slidably arranged in the rectangular hole (6) in a penetrating mode, the screw rod (5) is arranged in the rectangular hole (6), the screw rod (5) is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve (3) through a bearing, the telescopic rod (4) is sleeved on the screw rod (5) and in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the acquisition device (2) is arranged at one end, away from the fixed sleeve (3), of the telescopic rod (4);

the collecting device (2) comprises a collecting cylinder (7), a picking opening (8) and a collecting cylinder (9), the collecting cylinder (7) is vertically fixed on the telescopic rod (4), the picking opening (8) is arranged at the top of the collecting cylinder (7), a partition plate (10) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (7), the collecting cylinder (7) is divided into a collecting cavity (11) and a driving cavity (12) by the partition plate (10), a screening net (16) is arranged in the collecting cavity (11), the screening net (16) is arranged close to the picking opening (8), a rotating shaft (13) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (7), one end of the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the collecting cylinder (7), the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the picking opening (8) and is fixed with a medicine collecting brush (14), the collecting cylinder (9) is fixed on the telescopic rod (4), one side of the collecting cylinder (9) is communicated with the collecting cavity (11) through a pipeline (15);

the telescopic rod (4) is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft (13) to rotate.

2. The anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor (17) and a worm (18), the worm (18) is arranged in the driving cavity (12) and is vertically arranged with the rotating shaft (13), the worm (18) is rotatably connected with the collecting cylinder (7), a worm wheel (19) is fixed on the rotating shaft (13), the worm wheel (19) is meshed with the worm (18), one end of the worm (18) extends out of the collecting cylinder (7) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (17), and the motor (17) is arranged on the telescopic rod (4).

3. An anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process according to claim 1, characterized in that the picking opening (8) is frustum-shaped, and the small diameter end of the picking opening (8) is fixed with the collecting cylinder (7).

4. The anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition plate (10) is arranged obliquely, and the height of one end of the partition plate (10) close to the pipeline (15) is lower than that of the other end of the partition plate (10).

5. The anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pipeline (15) is arranged obliquely, and the height of the end of the pipeline (15) connected with the collecting cylinder (9) is lower than the height of the end connected with the collecting cylinder (7).

6. The anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port (20) is opened at the top of the collecting cylinder (9), and a valve is arranged on the discharge port (20).

7. The anther collector used in the fruit tree planting process as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the fixing sleeve (3) far away from the telescopic rod (4) is provided with a rotating handle (21), and the rotating handle (21) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (5).