CN213810636U

CN213810636U - Incineration device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN213810636U
Application number: CN202022452439.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈红平
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Pratt Transportation Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Pratt Transportation Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, especially, be a refuse treatment is with burning device, including furnace body, feed inlet and box, the furnace body below is provided with the burning inner chamber, burning inner chamber below fixed mounting has the otter board, otter board below fixed mounting has the combustor, the combustor left side is provided with the intake pipe, combustor below fixed mounting has the grate, the grate below is provided with the waste material room, waste material room right side is provided with the air-blower base. This incineration device for refuse treatment can effectually smash the macrostem through smashing the cutter, it is internal to directly enter into burning furnace through transfer passage, make burning more abundant, avoid burning the waste of the resource that slowly leads to, the active carbon piece can adsorb the granule in the gas that burns, the material of adding the deacidification through the transfer line in the deacidification room can carry out effectual deacidification and handle, and can reduce gaseous temperature, in discharging harmless gas to the air.

Description

Incineration device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, concretely relates to refuse treatment is with burning device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration.

Compared with landfill treatment, the volume of the garbage can be greatly reduced in a short time through incineration, the incineration technology becomes a garbage treatment technology which is generally adopted at home and abroad at present, but the existing incineration equipment cannot quickly and fully combust the large objects, so that the combustion is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a refuse treatment is with burning device has solved current incineration equipment and can not carry out quick and abundant burning to the big thing, causes the slow problem of burning.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an incineration device for garbage treatment comprises a furnace body, a feed inlet and a box body, wherein a combustion inner cavity is arranged in the furnace body, a screen plate is fixedly arranged below the combustion inner cavity, a burner is fixedly arranged below the screen plate, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the burner, a grate is fixedly arranged below the burner, a waste material chamber is arranged below the grate, a blower base is arranged on the right side of the waste material chamber, a blower is fixedly arranged above the blower base, a crushing cutter is fixedly arranged below the feed inlet, a motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing cutter, a motor base is fixedly arranged below the motor, a support frame is fixedly arranged below the motor base, a conveying channel is fixedly arranged below the crushing cutter, a first exhaust pipeline is fixedly arranged above the furnace body, and one end of the first exhaust pipeline is provided with an activated carbon block, the active carbon block left side is provided with the second exhaust pipe, second exhaust pipe is inside to be provided with the check valve, second exhaust pipe one end is provided with deacidification room, deacidification room right side is fixed and is provided with the transfer line, the transfer line surface is provided with the connecting pipe, deacidification room top fixed mounting has the third exhaust pipe.

Preferably, a waste chamber door plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the waste chamber, and a handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the waste chamber door plate.

Preferably, the activated carbon block, the second smoke exhaust pipeline, the check valve and the deacidification chamber are all arranged in the box body, and a baffle plate is arranged between the activated carbon block and the deacidification chamber.

Preferably, the second smoke exhaust pipeline, the infusion pipe and the third smoke exhaust pipeline all penetrate through the deacidification chamber, and an infusion pipe switch is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe, the blower, the conveying channel and the first exhaust pipeline all penetrate through the furnace body.

Preferably, one end of the second smoke exhaust pipeline passes through the baffle plate and leads to the bottom of the deacidification chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this incineration device for refuse treatment can effectually smash the macrostem through smashing the cutter, it is internal to directly enter into burning furnace through transfer passage, make burning more abundant, avoid burning the waste of the resource that slowly leads to, the active carbon piece can adsorb the granule in the gas that burns, the material of adding the deacidification through the transfer line in the deacidification room can carry out effectual deacidification and handle, and can reduce gaseous temperature, in discharging harmless gas to the air.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a furnace body; 2, a combustion inner cavity; 3, screen plate; 4, a burner; 5, air inlet pipe; 6, a fire grate; 7 a waste chamber; 8 blower base; 9 a blower; 10 feeding ports; 11 a crushing cutter; 12 a motor; 13 motor base; 14, a support frame; 15 a transfer channel; 16 a first exhaust duct; 17 an activated carbon block; 18 a check valve; 19 a second smoke exhaust duct; 20 a deacidification chamber; 21 infusion tubes; 22 a connecting pipe; 23, switching on and off of the infusion tube; 24 a third smoke exhaust duct; 25 a waste compartment door panel; 26 a handle; 27 a box body; 28 baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an incineration device for garbage disposal, comprising a furnace body 1, a feeding port 10 and a box body 27, wherein a combustion inner cavity 2 is arranged inside the furnace body 1, the combustion inner cavity 2 is a place for holding garbage, the space is large, more garbage can be placed at one time, a screen plate 3 is fixedly arranged below the combustion inner cavity 2, the screen plate 3 can well block the garbage in the combustion inner cavity 2, a burner 4 is fixedly arranged below the screen plate 3, an air inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the left side of the burner 4, a grate 6 is fixedly arranged below the burner 4, a waste chamber 7 is arranged below the grate 6, the waste chamber 7 stores incinerated ash, a blower base 8 is arranged on the right side of the waste chamber 7, a blower 9 is fixedly arranged above the blower base 8, the combustion speed of the blower 9 is accelerated, a crushing cutter 11 is fixedly arranged below the feeding port 10, the crushing cutter 11 can crush larger articles, and sufficient combustion is facilitated, a motor 12 is arranged on the left side of the crushing cutter 11, the motor 12 is a power source of the crushing cutter 11, a motor base 13 is fixedly arranged below the motor 12, the motor base 13 enables the motor 12 to be stably placed on the motor base 13, a supporting frame 14 is fixedly arranged below the motor base 13, a conveying channel 15 is fixedly arranged below the crushing cutter 11, crushed garbage can directly enter the combustion inner cavity 2, a first exhaust pipeline 16 is fixedly arranged above the furnace body 1, an active carbon block 17 is arranged at one end of the first exhaust pipeline 16, the active carbon block 17 can effectively adsorb large particles in gas, a second exhaust pipeline 19 is arranged on the left side of the active carbon block 17, a check valve 18 is arranged inside the second exhaust pipeline 19, the check valve 18 avoids backflow of the gas, a deacidification chamber 20 is arranged at one end of the second exhaust pipeline 19, and the deacidification chamber 20 is a deacidification reaction chamber, an infusion tube 21 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the deacidification chamber 20, deacidified liquid is conveyed into the deacidification chamber 20 through the infusion tube 21, a connecting tube 22 is arranged on the surface of the infusion tube 21, and a third smoke exhaust pipe 24 is fixedly arranged above the deacidification chamber 20.

Specifically, a waste chamber door plate 25 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the waste chamber 7, a handle 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the waste chamber door plate 25, the waste chamber door plate 25 can prevent ash from leaking, and the handle 26 is opened when the ash is cleaned.

Specifically, the activated carbon block 17, the second smoke exhaust duct 19, the check valve 18 and the deacidification chamber 20 are all arranged in the box body 27, a baffle 28 is arranged between the activated carbon block 17 and the deacidification chamber 20, and the baffle 28 is used for separating the particle treatment and the deacidification treatment into two parts which are independent from each other.

Specifically, the second smoke exhaust duct 19, the infusion tube 21 and the third smoke exhaust duct 24 all penetrate through the deacidification chamber 20, the surface of the connecting tube 22 is provided with an infusion tube switch 23, and the infusion tube switch 23 controls the size of infusion fluid and can be used for supplementing at any time.

Specifically, the air inlet pipe 5, the blower 9, the transfer passage 15 and the first exhaust pipe 16 all pass through the furnace body 1.

Specifically, one end of the second smoke exhaust pipe 19 passes through the baffle 28 and leads to the bottom of the deacidification chamber 20, the second smoke exhaust pipe 19 conveys the gas after adsorption treatment to the bottom of the deacidification chamber, and the deacidification substances can fully react with the acid gas.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back, transport in feed inlet 8 with rubbish, open motor 12, smash the big thing of cutter 11 in with rubbish and carry out shredding, rubbish after smashing directly enters into combustion chamber 2 in, smash the completion back, power off, open transfer line switch 23 simultaneously, add an amount of deacidification material, open combustor 4 and air-blower 9 again, begin to burn, gas enters into box 27 through first exhaust pipe 16, and carry out the adsorption treatment of big granule with activated carbon block 17, enter into deacidification room 20 bottom through second exhaust pipe 19 again, begin deacidification treatment, harmless gas arranges the air along with it behind third exhaust pipe switch 24, all consumer all supply power through external power supply in this device.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment is with burning device, includes furnace body (1), feed inlet (10) and box (27), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a furnace body, including furnace body (1), combustion chamber (2) below fixed mounting has otter board (3), otter board (3) below fixed mounting has combustor (4), combustor (4) left side is provided with intake pipe (5), combustor (4) below fixed mounting has fire grate (6), fire grate (6) below is provided with waste material room (7), waste material room (7) right side is provided with air-blower base (8), air-blower base (8) top fixed mounting has air-blower (9), feed inlet (10) below fixed mounting has crushing cutter (11), motor (12) are installed in crushing cutter (11) left side, motor (12) below fixed mounting has motor base (13), motor base (13) below fixed mounting has support frame (14), smash cutter (11) below fixed mounting have transfer passage (15), furnace body (1) top fixed mounting has first exhaust pipe way (16), first exhaust pipe way (16) one end is provided with activated carbon piece (17), activated carbon piece (17) left side is provided with second exhaust pipe way (19), second exhaust pipe way (19) inside is provided with check valve (18), second exhaust pipe way (19) one end is provided with deacidify room (20), deacidify room (20) right side is fixed and is provided with transfer line (21), transfer line (21) surface is provided with connecting pipe (22), there is third exhaust pipe way (24) deacidify room (20) top fixed mounting.

2. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the waste chamber door panel (25) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the waste chamber (7), and the handle (26) is fixedly installed on the surface of the waste chamber door panel (25).

3. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon block (17), the second smoke exhaust pipeline (19), the check valve (18) and the deacidification chamber (20) are all arranged in the box body (27), and a baffle plate (28) is arranged between the activated carbon block (17) and the deacidification chamber (20).

4. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the second smoke exhaust pipeline (19), the infusion tube (21) and the third smoke exhaust pipeline (24) all penetrate through the deacidification chamber (20), and an infusion tube switch (23) is arranged on the surface of the connecting tube (22).

5. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipe (5), the blower (9), the conveying channel (15) and the first exhaust pipeline (16) all penetrate through the furnace body (1).

6. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second smoke exhaust pipeline (19) passes through the baffle (28) and leads to the bottom of the deacidification chamber (20).