CN213755602U - Forestry trees curing means - Google Patents
Forestry trees curing means Download PDFInfo
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- CN213755602U CN213755602U CN202022940936.6U CN202022940936U CN213755602U CN 213755602 U CN213755602 U CN 213755602U CN 202022940936 U CN202022940936 U CN 202022940936U CN 213755602 U CN213755602 U CN 213755602U
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- transmission shaft
- water
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- pipe
- loosening
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a forestry tree curing device, which comprises a loading vehicle, a soil loosening mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a watering mechanism, wherein the inner side of the loading vehicle is provided with the watering mechanism, one side of the watering mechanism is provided with the fertilizing mechanism, and one side of the fertilizing mechanism is provided with the soil loosening mechanism, the utility model uses a hydraulic rod to contract to drive wheels to adjust the angle of a vehicle body, arranges the soil loosening mechanism at a working height, a motor provides power for a main transmission shaft, drives an inner loosening cutter and an outer loosening cutter to loosen soil, a mud guard shields sludge, the main transmission shaft drives a chain wheel to drive a stirring shaft to provide power, the fertilizer is stirred, the main transmission shaft provides power for the small transmission shaft through the transmission of the rod wheel to drive the blanking barrel to rotate, the fertilizer is quantitatively and alternately thrown, the water pump pumps water in the water tank to supply water for the adjustable water sprayer, watering is carried out, and the water spraying angle is adjusted through the direction adjusting valve and the direction adjusting frame.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the forestry maintenance, in particular to forestry trees curing means.
Background
In the planting and growing process of the trees, the nutrient demand on the soil is large, the nutrient supplement of the soil by natural circulation can not follow the demand, the artificial supplement and repair are needed, the fertilized soil is easy to harden, the root growth is not facilitated, the growth of the trees is influenced, and the artificial adjustment and intervention are needed;
the following problems exist in the current curing equipment: 1) in the process of transporting and storing the fertilizer, the fertilizer is easy to melt and agglomerate, the fertilizer needs to be manually treated, otherwise, the equipment cannot perform fertilizer application operation, and meanwhile, due to a certain interval between trees, the continuous fertilizer application operation is easy to cause waste; 2) the maintenance process is various, the existing equipment is mostly single-purpose, needs many people to work simultaneously, and is with high costs, long time, and maintenance efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, a forestry trees curing apparatus is provided, drive the wheel through the hydraulic stem and adjust the automobile body angle, arrange operating height in with loosening soil mechanism, the motor provides power for final drive shaft and loosens the soil the operation, the fender shelters from mud, final drive shaft drives sprocket feed and provides power for the (mixing) shaft, stir fertilizer, final drive shaft provides power for little transmission shaft through the pole wheel transmission simultaneously, it rotates to drive the feed cylinder, put in fertilizer, water in the water pump extraction water tank, supply water for adjustable sprinkler, the operation of watering, the direction regulating valve, the direction regulating is to frame adjustment water spray angle.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a forestry tree maintenance device comprises a loading vehicle, a soil loosening mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a watering mechanism, wherein the watering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the loading vehicle, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on one side of the watering mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged on one side of the fertilizing mechanism, the loading vehicle carries the soil loosening mechanism to loosen soil of trees, then the fertilizing mechanism is used for fertilizing the trees, and the watering mechanism is used for watering the trees;
the loading vehicle comprises a hydraulic rod, wheels and a vehicle body, wherein the hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, the wheels are arranged on one side of the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod drives the wheels to lift and adjust the angle of the vehicle body;
the soil loosening mechanism comprises a motor, a belt, a main transmission shaft, an outer loosening cutter, an inner loosening cutter, shaft struts, a protective frame, a mudguard, a reinforcing column and a base, wherein the base is arranged on one side of the motor, the belt is arranged on the other side of the motor, the main transmission shaft is arranged on the inner side of the belt, the outer loosening cutter and the inner loosening cutter are arranged on the outer side of the main transmission shaft, the mudguard is arranged on one side of the main transmission shaft, the protective frame is arranged on one side of the mudguard, the shaft struts are arranged on the inner side of the protective frame, the reinforcing column is arranged on one side of the shaft struts, the motor is connected with the main transmission shaft through the belt, the outer loosening cutter and the inner loosening cutter are directly fixed on the main transmission shaft, the motor drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the belt, the outer loosening cutter and the inner loosening cutter are driven by the main transmission shaft to loosen soil, the main transmission shaft struts fixedly connect the main transmission shaft to a vehicle body, the mudguard is fixed by the protective frame, the reinforcing column struts, the trees are prevented from being damaged during soil loosening, the motor is fixed on the vehicle body by the base;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer bin, a stirring shaft, a chain wheel transmission, a rod wheel transmission, a small transmission shaft, a discharging barrel, a discharging pipe and a discharging opening, wherein the chain wheel transmission is arranged on one side of the fertilizer bin, the rod wheel transmission is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer bin, the stirring shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fertilizer bin, the small transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the stirring shaft, the discharging barrel is arranged on the outer side of the small transmission shaft, the discharging opening is arranged on one side of the discharging barrel, the chain wheel transmission and the rod wheel transmission are directly connected with a main transmission shaft, the chain wheel transmission is connected with the stirring shaft, the rod wheel transmission is connected with the small transmission shaft, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer bin, the stirring and mixing are carried out on the fertilizer by the stirring shaft driven by the chain wheel transmission, the small transmission shaft drives the discharging barrel to rotate, the discharging barrel rotates to deliver the fertilizer to the discharging pipe at regular and regular amount, and the fertilizer is discharged from the discharging opening along the discharging pipe;
the mechanism that waters includes water tank, drinking-water pipe, water pump, adjustable sprinkler, inlet tube, the water tank inboard is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, and drinking-water pipe one side is equipped with the water pump, and water pump one side is equipped with adjustable sprinkler, water tank one side is equipped with the inlet tube, and the water pump passes through the water in the drinking-water pipe extraction water tank, outwards sprays through adjustable sprinkler, and outside pipeline can be connected to the inlet tube supplies water for the water tank.
Preferably, the (mixing) shaft includes connecting rod, stirring leaf, the connecting rod outside is equipped with the stirring leaf, and the connecting rod rotation drives the stirring leaf, stirs and breaks up the fertilizer piece of adhesion.
Preferably, the adjustable sprinkler comprises a direction adjusting valve, a three-way pipe, a direction adjusting frame, a spring, a clamping roller, a clamping wheel, a water spraying pipe and a drainage net, wherein the three-way pipe is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting valve, the direction adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the three-way pipe, the spring is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting frame, the clamping roller is arranged on one side of the spring, the clamping wheel is arranged on one side of the clamping roller, the water spraying pipe is arranged on the outer side of the three-way pipe, the drainage net is arranged on the inner side of the water spraying pipe, the horizontal water spraying direction of the adjustable sprinkler is adjusted through the direction adjusting valve during water spraying, the vertical water spraying direction can be adjusted through the direction adjusting frame after the clamping roller is pulled, the clamping roller is properly placed backwards and put down, the clamping roller is placed on the clamping wheel for fixing, the clamping roller is supported by the spring, and water is supplied to the water spraying pipe through the three-way pipe and is sprayed out through the drainage net.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:
1) the stirring shaft can effectively break up the fertilizer blocks which are adhered together, so that normal fertilizing operation is guaranteed, meanwhile, the blanking barrel rotates to realize interval fertilizing, ineffective application of the fertilizer is reduced, and waste is reduced;
2) the device can simultaneously loosen soil, fertilize and water in three maintenance procedures, so that the required workers are reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the watering mechanism can simultaneously water the trees on the two sides;
3) the soil loosening mechanism is provided with an outer loosening blade and an inner loosening blade, so that the soil loosening area is increased, soil blocks are more broken, the oxygen content of soil is increased, the growth of trees is promoted, and a protective frame is added to prevent the damage of the soil loosening mechanism to the trees due to improper operation;
4) the water spraying mechanism is provided with the direction regulating valve, the direction regulating frame can regulate the water spraying direction at any time, and the drainage net is arranged, so that water can be sprayed more uniformly, and the impact on forest trees and the land is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forestry tree maintenance device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the forestry tree curing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional belt structure view of the forestry tree curing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the forestry tree curing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the forestry tree curing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the forestry tree curing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the forest tree maintenance device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a loading vehicle; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a wheel; 13. a vehicle body; 2. a soil loosening mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a belt; 23. a main drive shaft; 24. loosening the cutter; 25. loosening the cutter; 26. a shaft support; 27. a protective frame; 28. a fender; 29. a reinforcement column; 201. a base; 3. a fertilizing mechanism; 31. a fertilizer bin; 32. a stirring shaft; 321. a connecting rod; 322. stirring blades; 33. chain wheel transmission; 34. the rod wheel is used for transmission; 35. a small transmission shaft; 36. feeding the material barrel; 37. a discharging pipe; 38. a feeding port; 4. a watering mechanism; 41. a water tank; 42. a water pumping pipe; 43. a water pump; 44. an adjustable water sprayer; 441. a direction regulating valve; 442. a three-way pipe; 443. a direction adjusting frame; 444. a spring; 445. clamping a stick; 446. clamping the wheel; 447. a water spray pipe; 448. a hydrophobic net; 45. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
The utility model provides a forestry trees curing means, includes load wagon 1, loosening soil mechanism 2, fertilizing mechanism 3, the mechanism 4 that waters, 1 inboard of load wagon is equipped with the mechanism 4 that waters, and 4 one sides of the mechanism that waters are equipped with fertilizing mechanism 3, and 3 one sides of fertilizing mechanism are equipped with loosening soil mechanism 2, and load wagon 1 carries the loosening soil mechanism 2 to be the back that loosens the soil of forest soil, by fertilizing mechanism 3 fertilizes, and the mechanism 4 that waters the forest.
The loading vehicle 1 comprises a hydraulic rod 11, wheels 12 and a vehicle body 13, wherein the hydraulic rod 11 is arranged on one side of the vehicle body 13, the wheels 12 are arranged on one side of the hydraulic rod 11, and the hydraulic rod 11 drives the wheels 12 to lift and adjust the angle of the vehicle body 13.
The soil loosening mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a belt 22, a main transmission shaft 23, an outer loosening blade 24, an inner loosening blade 25, a shaft column 26, a protective frame 27, a mudguard 28, a reinforcing column 29 and a base 201, wherein the base 201 is arranged on one side of the motor 21, the belt 22 is arranged on the other side of the motor 21, the main transmission shaft 23 is arranged on the inner side of the belt 22, the outer loosening blade 24 and the inner loosening blade 25 are arranged on the outer side of the main transmission shaft 23, the mudguard 28 is arranged on one side of the main transmission shaft 23, the protective frame 27 is arranged on one side of the mudguard 28, the shaft column 26 is arranged on the inner side of the protective frame 27, the reinforcing column 29 is arranged on one side of the shaft column 26, the motor 21 is connected with the main transmission shaft 23 through the belt 22, the outer loosening blade 24 and the inner loosening blade 25 are directly fixed on the main transmission shaft 23, the motor 21 drives the main transmission shaft 23 to rotate through the belt 22, the main transmission shaft 23 drives the outer loosening blade 24 and the inner loosening blade 25 to perform soil loosening operation, the shaft column 26 fixedly connects the main transmission to the vehicle body 13, the guard frame 27 fixes the fender 28 and prevents trees from being damaged during loosening of the soil, the reinforcing column 29 fixes and reinforces the shaft support 26, and the base 201 fixes the motor 21 to the vehicle body 13.
The fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer bin 31, a stirring shaft 32, a chain wheel transmission 33, a rod wheel transmission 34, a small transmission shaft 35, a feeding barrel 36, a feeding pipe 37 and a feeding opening 38, wherein the chain wheel transmission 33 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer bin 31, the rod wheel transmission 34 is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer bin 31, the stirring shaft 32 is arranged on the inner side of the fertilizer bin 31, the small transmission shaft 35 is arranged on one side of the stirring shaft 32, the feeding barrel 36 is arranged on the outer side of the small transmission shaft 35, the feeding pipe 37 is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel 36, the feeding opening 38 is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe 37, the chain wheel transmission 33 and the rod wheel transmission 34 are directly connected with the main transmission shaft 23, the chain wheel transmission 33 is connected with the stirring shaft 32, the rod wheel transmission 34 is connected with the small transmission shaft 35, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer bin 31, the stirring shaft 32 is driven by the chain wheel transmission 33 to stir and mix the fertilizer, the small transmission shaft 35 is driven by the small transmission shaft 35 to rotate the feeding barrel 36, the feeding barrel 36 rotates to regularly and quantitatively feed the fertilizer to the feeding pipe 37, the fertilizer is discharged along the feed pipe 37 through the feed opening 38.
The (mixing) shaft 32 includes connecting rod 321, stirring leaf 322, the connecting rod 321 outside is equipped with stirring leaf 322, and connecting rod 321 rotates and drives stirring leaf 322.
The adjustable water sprayer 44 comprises a direction adjusting valve 441, a three-way pipe 442, a direction adjusting frame 443, a spring 444, a clamping roller 445, a clamping wheel 446, a water spraying pipe 447 and a water draining net 448, wherein the three-way pipe 442 is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting valve 441, the direction adjusting frame 443 is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting frame 442, the spring 444 is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting frame 443, the clamping roller 445 is arranged on one side of the clamping roller 445, the water spraying pipe 447 is arranged on the outer side of the three-way pipe 442, the water draining net 448 is arranged on the inner side of the water spraying pipe 447, the water spraying direction of the adjustable water sprayer 44 is adjusted by the direction adjusting valve 441 during water spraying, the water spraying direction can be adjusted up and down by the direction adjusting frame 443 after the clamping roller 445 is pulled, the clamping roller 445 is properly placed and then put down, the clamping roller 445 is fixed on the clamping wheel 446, the clamping roller 445 is supported by the spring 444, water is supplied to the water spraying pipe 447 through the three-way pipe 442, and is sprayed out through the water draining net 448.
A forestry tree curing means, the working process is as follows: hydraulic stem shrink drives the wheel and adjusts the automobile body angle, arrange working height in with loosening soil mechanism, the motor provides power for final drive shaft, loosen the soil the operation with outer loose sword in driving, the fender shelters from mud, final drive shaft drives sprocket feed and provides power for the (mixing) shaft, stir fertilizer, final drive shaft provides power for little transmission shaft through the transmission of pole wheel simultaneously, it rotates to drive the feed cylinder, put in at fixed point regularly to fertilizer, the water in the water pump extraction water tank, supply water for adjustable sprinkler, the operation of watering, through the direction control valve, the direction control frame adjustment water spray angle.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A forestry tree maintenance device comprises a loading vehicle, a soil loosening mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a watering mechanism, and is characterized in that the watering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the loading vehicle, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on one side of the watering mechanism, and the soil loosening mechanism is arranged on one side of the fertilizing mechanism; the loading vehicle comprises a hydraulic rod, wheels and a vehicle body, wherein the hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, and the wheels are arranged on one side of the hydraulic rod;
the soil loosening mechanism comprises a motor, a belt, a main transmission shaft, an outer loosening cutter, an inner loosening cutter, shaft struts, a protective frame, a mudguard, a reinforcing column and a base, wherein the base is arranged on one side of the motor, the belt is arranged on the other side of the motor, the main transmission shaft is arranged on the inner side of the belt, the outer loosening cutter and the inner loosening cutter are arranged on the outer side of the main transmission shaft, the mudguard is arranged on one side of the main transmission shaft, the protective frame is arranged on one side of the mudguard, the shaft struts are arranged on the inner side of the protective frame, the reinforcing column is arranged on one side of the shaft struts, the motor is connected with the main transmission shaft through the belt, the outer loosening cutter and the inner loosening cutter are directly fixed on the main transmission shaft, the main transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a vehicle body through the shaft struts, and the motor is fixed to the vehicle body through the base;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer bin, a stirring shaft, a chain wheel transmission, a rod wheel transmission, a small transmission shaft, a feeding barrel, a feeding pipe and a feeding opening, wherein the chain wheel transmission is arranged on one side of the fertilizer bin, the rod wheel transmission is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer bin, the stirring shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fertilizer bin, the small transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the stirring shaft, the feeding barrel is arranged on the outer side of the small transmission shaft, the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel, the feeding opening is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe, the chain wheel transmission and the rod wheel transmission are directly connected with a main transmission shaft, the chain wheel transmission is connected with the stirring shaft, and the rod wheel transmission is connected with the small transmission shaft;
the watering mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, an adjustable sprinkler and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water pumping pipe is arranged on the inner side of the water tank, the water pump is arranged on one side of the water pumping pipe, the adjustable sprinkler is arranged on one side of the water pump, and the water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water tank.
2. The forestry tree curing device of claim 1, wherein the stirring shaft comprises a connecting rod and stirring blades, and the stirring blades are arranged outside the connecting rod.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adjustable sprinkler comprises a direction-adjusting valve, a three-way pipe, a direction-adjusting frame, a spring, a clamping roller, a clamping wheel, a water spraying pipe, and a drainage net, wherein the three-way pipe is arranged on one side of the direction-adjusting valve, the direction-adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the three-way pipe, the spring is arranged on one side of the direction-adjusting frame, the clamping roller is arranged on one side of the spring, the clamping wheel is arranged on one side of the clamping roller, the water spraying pipe is arranged on the outer side of the three-way pipe, and the drainage net is arranged on the inner side of the water spraying pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022940936.6U CN213755602U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Forestry trees curing means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022940936.6U CN213755602U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Forestry trees curing means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213755602U true CN213755602U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76897857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022940936.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213755602U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Forestry trees curing means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213755602U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202022940936.6U patent/CN213755602U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210723 Termination date: 20211210 |