CN213719215U - Saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213719215U CN213719215U CN202021442607.2U CN202021442607U CN213719215U CN 213719215 U CN213719215 U CN 213719215U CN 202021442607 U CN202021442607 U CN 202021442607U CN 213719215 U CN213719215 U CN 213719215U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saline
- water
- tank
- fermentation tank
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit in saline and alkaline land, it is including smashing fermentation cylinder and storage water tank, it drives pivoted chopping blade through gear motor to smash the inside being provided with of fermentation cylinder, the end of intaking of storage water tank passes through inlet tube and smashes the interior top intercommunication of fermentation cylinder, the play water end of water pump is through the top intercommunication of first solenoid valve with smashing the fermentation cylinder, the play water end of water pump still passes through the top intercommunication of second solenoid valve with the inlet tube, the top of smashing the fermentation cylinder still is provided with discharge valve, middle part is provided with the irrigation pipe that runs through and communicate with the storage water tank in the storage water tank, the lower extreme intercommunication of irrigation pipe has many bleeder pipes, irrigation pipe and many bleeder pipes in-connection have the cotton rope, the upper end of irrigation pipe is protruding in the storage water tank bottom surface, the upper end and the storage water tank bottom surface intercommunication of cotton rope, the top of storage water tank is provided with the overflow pipe that extends to the saline and alkaline land above-ground. The utility model discloses be favorable to the grape to slowly absorb fertilizer, realized that fertilization and watering combine together, more be favorable to make full use of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land planting technical field, a fertilizer injection unit is planted to saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape specifically says so.
Background
The low-lying saline-alkali soil is low in terrain and unsmooth in drainage, and in addition, the strong evaporation causes salt to be continuously accumulated on the ground surface, so that the hydrological and geological conditions are deteriorated. Therefore, the seeds should be carefully selected for forestation in low-lying saline-alkali soil. The grapes are commonly used tree species and are woody vine plants of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, the small branches are cylindrical, the grapes have longitudinal ribs, are hairless or sparsely fluffed, have oval leaves, have dense or sparse conical inflorescences, have developed base branches, are spherical or elliptical in fruit, have a flowering phase of 4-5 months and a fruit phase of 8-9 months, and can be cultivated in various soils (improved), but the saline-alkali soil needs to be improved by applying high-carbon organic matters or adding a small amount of sand, and the grapes in the saline-alkali soil mainly depend on artificial fertilization at present, so that the fertilization effect is poor and the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing a saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device for saline-alkali soil comprises a smashing fermentation tank and a water storage tank, wherein a chopping blade driven to rotate by a speed reduction motor is arranged inside the smashing fermentation tank, a charging opening with a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the top of the smashing fermentation tank, the water storage tank is located in saline-alkali soil, the water inlet end of the water storage tank is communicated with the top of the smashing fermentation tank through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of a water pump is communicated with the top of the smashing fermentation tank through a first electromagnetic valve, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the top of the water inlet pipe through a second electromagnetic valve, an exhaust valve is further arranged on the top of the smashing fermentation tank, an irrigation pipe penetrating through the middle part in the water storage tank and communicated with the water storage tank is arranged at the middle part in the water storage tank, the lower end of the irrigation pipe is communicated with a, the top of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow pipe extending to the saline-alkali soil above the ground.
Furthermore, a layer of filter screen covers the upper end of the water inlet pipe in the top of the smashing fermentation tank.
Furthermore, a sealing rubber cylinder is sleeved at the part of the stirring shaft of the speed reducing motor, which penetrates through the crushing fermentation tank.
Further, the upper end of the overflow pipe is covered with a filtering sponge sleeve.
Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing fermentation tank and the water pump are respectively supported with a supporting leg.
The utility model has simple structure, when fertilizing, the upper end of the irrigation pipe is protruded from the bottom surface of the water storage tank, thus more organic fertilizer solution can be contained in the water storage tank after each fertilizing, the organic fertilizer solution can be slowly released to the root system part of the grape for a long time through the siphoning effect of the cotton rope, the slow fertilizing effect is achieved, the grape can slowly absorb the fertilizer, and the quick loss of the fertilizer can be reduced; when being used for watering, the water of water pump suction directly enters into the storage water tank through the inlet tube and waters, has realized that the fertilization combines together with the watering, moreover, smashes the fermentation cylinder and can also be used for fermenting organic fertilizer, more is favorable to make full use of fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The present embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the embodiment provides a multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device for saline-alkali soil, and please refer to fig. 1 in the attached drawings of the specification.
As shown in figure 1, the saline-alkali soil multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device comprises a smashing fermentation tank 1 and a water storage tank 2, wherein a chopping blade 4 driven to rotate by a speed reduction motor 3 is arranged inside the smashing fermentation tank 1, a charging hole 5 with a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the top of the smashing fermentation tank 1, the water storage tank 2 is located in saline-alkali ground, a water inlet end of the water storage tank 2 is communicated with the top of the smashing fermentation tank 1 through a water inlet pipe 7, a water outlet end of a water pump 6 is communicated with the top of the smashing fermentation tank 1 through a first electromagnetic valve 8, supporting legs 18 are respectively supported at the bottoms of the smashing fermentation tank 1 and the water pump 6, the water outlet end of the water pump 6 is also communicated with the top of the water inlet pipe 7 through a second electromagnetic valve 9, an exhaust valve 10 is further arranged at the top of the smashing fermentation tank 1, an irrigation pipe 11 penetrating through and communicated with the water storage tank 2 is arranged at the middle part inside the water storage tank 2, and the lower end of the irrigation pipe 11 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 12, irrigation pipe 11 and many lateral pipe 12 in-connection have cotton rope 13, and irrigation pipe 11's upper end is protruding in storage water tank 2 bottom surfaces, and cotton rope 13's upper end and storage water tank 2 bottom surfaces intercommunication, the top of storage water tank 2 are provided with the overflow pipe 14 that extends to more than the saline and alkaline land ground.
When fertilizing, the organic fertilizer is fed into the crushing fermentation tank 1, the second electromagnetic valve 9 is closed, the first electromagnetic valve 8 is opened, water is injected into the crushing fermentation tank 1 through the water pump 6, the speed reduction motor 3 drives the chopping blade 4 to rotate, the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with the water, the aqueous solution of the organic fertilizer enters the water storage tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 7 and then flows into the underground grape root system part of the saline-alkali soil from the water storage tank 2 to fertilize the grapes, the upper end of the irrigation pipe 11 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 2, so that more organic fertilizer solution can be contained in the water storage tank 2 after each fertilization, the organic fertilizer can be slowly released to the root system part of the grapes for a long time through the siphoning effect of the cotton rope 13, the slow fertilization effect is achieved, the slow fertilizer absorption of the grapes by the fertilizer is facilitated, and the rapid loss of the fertilizer is reduced; when being used for watering, open second solenoid valve 9 and close, close first solenoid valve 8, the water of 6 aspirations of water pump this moment directly enters into storage water tank 2 through inlet tube 7 and waters, has realized that the fertilization combines together with the watering, moreover, crushing fermentation cylinder 1 can also be used to ferment the organic fertilizer, and during the fermentation, first solenoid valve 8, second solenoid valve 9 are closed, more are favorable to make full use of fertilizer.
In order to effectively prevent organic fertilizer and the like from entering the water inlet pipe 7, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 7 in the top of the crushing fermentation tank 1 is covered with a layer of filter screen 15.
In order to ensure the tightness of the crushing fermentation tank 1, a sealing rubber cylinder 16 is sleeved on the part of the stirring shaft of the speed reducing motor 3 penetrating through the crushing fermentation tank 1.
In order to prevent foreign materials from entering the water storage tank 2, the upper end of the overflow pipe 14 is covered with a filtering sponge sleeve 17.
Of course, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is planted to multi-functional grape in saline and alkaline land which characterized in that: comprises a crushing fermentation tank (1) and a water storage tank (2), wherein the crushing fermentation tank (1) is internally provided with a chopping blade (4) which is driven to rotate by a speed reduction motor (3), one side of the top of the crushing fermentation tank (1) is provided with a charging hole (5) with a sealing cover, the water storage tank (2) is positioned in saline-alkali ground, the water inlet end of the water storage tank (2) is communicated with the inner top of the crushing fermentation tank (1) through a water inlet pipe (7), the water outlet end of a water pump (6) is communicated with the top of the crushing fermentation tank (1) through a first electromagnetic valve (8), the water outlet end of the water pump (6) is also communicated with the top of the water inlet pipe (7) through a second electromagnetic valve (9), the top of the crushing fermentation tank (1) is also provided with an exhaust valve (10), the middle part in the water storage tank (2) is provided with an irrigation pipe (11) which penetrates through and is communicated with the water storage tank (2), the lower end of the irrigation pipe (11) is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes (12), irrigation pipe (11) and many lateral pipes (12) in-connection have cotton rope (13), the upper end of irrigation pipe (11) is protruding in storage water tank (2) bottom surface, the upper end and storage water tank (2) bottom surface intercommunication of cotton rope (13), the top of storage water tank (2) is provided with overflow pipe (14) that extend to more than saline and alkaline land ground.
2. The multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device for saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the water inlet pipe (7) in the top of the crushing fermentation tank (1) is covered with a layer of filter screen (15).
3. The multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device for saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the stirring shaft of the speed reducing motor (3) penetrating through the crushing fermentation tank (1) is sleeved with a sealing rubber cylinder (16).
4. The multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device for saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the overflow pipe (14) is covered with a filtering sponge sleeve (17).
5. The multifunctional grape planting and fertilizing device for saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing fermentation tank (1) and the bottom of the water pump (6) are respectively supported with a supporting leg (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021442607.2U CN213719215U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021442607.2U CN213719215U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213719215U true CN213719215U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
Family
ID=76815027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021442607.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213719215U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Saline and alkaline land multi-functional grape planting fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213719215U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202021442607.2U patent/CN213719215U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210720 |