CN212753278U

CN212753278U - Utilize and breed rich water and drip irrigation filtering ponds of cotton

Info

Publication number: CN212753278U
Application number: CN202021796280.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘福元; 郜兴亮; 程鸿; 杨井泉; 宋志强; 刘康; 刘仕武; 左朝勇
Original assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter tank for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water, which comprises a tank body, wherein the inner surface of the tank body is provided with a first filter device and a second filter device, two first filter screens are provided with a first sleeve pipe in a penetrating way, two second filter screens are provided with a second sleeve pipe in a penetrating way, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first sleeve pipe and the second sleeve pipe, the first filter device and the second filter device divide the inner part of the tank body into three cavities, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a spiral fan blade at the cavity part corresponding to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the utility model discloses a tank body is arranged, the first filter device and the second filter device are arranged in the tank body, wherein the first filter device and the second filter device are provided with the spiral fan blade on the rotating shaft by arranging the rotating shaft, the driving device drives the spiral fan blade to drive the rich water in the tank body to pass through the first filter device, the filtration of the rich water is accelerated.

Description

Utilize and breed rich water and drip irrigation filtering ponds of cotton

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed rich water treatment technical field, the concrete field is an utilize to breed rich water and drip irrigation filtering ponds of cotton.

Background

Cotton (Latin's name: Gossypium spp) is a seed fiber of cotton plants of the Malvaceae family, native to the subtropical zone. The plant is shrubbery and can grow to 6 meters in height, generally 1 to 2 meters, when cultivated in tropical regions.

Flowers are milky white and turn deep red shortly after flowering and then wither, leaving a small green capsule called boll. The cotton bolls are filled with cotton seeds, fuzz on the cotton seeds grows out of the cotton seed skins and fills the cotton bolls, and the cotton bolls crack when mature to expose soft fibers. The fiber is white or white with yellow, the length of the fiber is about 2-4 cm (0.75-1.5 inches), the fiber contains about 87-90% of cellulose, 5-8% of water and 4-6% of other substances. The countries with the highest cotton yield are China, America, India and the like.

With the rapid development of the Chinese breeding industry, the environmental problems caused by the breeding become more serious. The cultivation rich water has the typical characteristics of three highs, namely high organic matter concentration, high ammonia nitrogen and excessive suspended substance SS (suspended solid) which are dozens of times; the biodegradability is general; the odor is big; the flushing discharge time is concentrated, the impact load is large, and according to the characteristics of the sewage, the direct discharge can cause serious pollution to vast rural areas, rivers and even drinking water sources. How to reduce the influence of the culture fertilizer water on the environment is an urgent problem to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize to breed rich water and drip irrigation filtering ponds of cotton to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a filtering tank for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body is a cylindrical cavity, a first filtering device and a second filtering device are arranged on the inner surface of the tank body, the first filtering device comprises two first filtering screens, the two first filtering screens are arranged in parallel, a coarse particle filtering layer, a fine particle filtering layer and an adhesive filtering layer are respectively arranged between the two first filtering screens, the second filtering device comprises two second filtering screens, the two second filtering screens are arranged in parallel, an active biological agent layer is arranged between the two second filtering screens, a first sleeve is arranged between the two first filtering screens in a penetrating manner, a second sleeve is arranged between the two second filtering screens in a penetrating manner, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively positioned at the axis of the tank body, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the first filtering device and the second filtering device divide the interior of the tank body into three cavities, the outer surface of the rotating shaft corresponds to the cavities and is fixedly connected with spiral fan blades respectively, and a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged outside the tank body.

Preferably, the pivot is hollow, the lateral wall of pivot is equipped with a plurality of hole for water spraying, the one end of pivot is run through the lateral wall of the jar body is rotated and is connected with the inlet tube.

Preferably, the inner surface sliding connection of pivot has the movable tube, the lateral wall of movable tube is equipped with the through-hole, the through-hole with the hole for water spraying one-to-one, just the through-hole with the hole for water spraying sets up in a staggered manner, the movable tube with be equipped with the spring between the pivot.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft, which is located outside the tank body, is provided with a main body, the main body is cylindrical, an annular groove is formed in the inner surface of the main body, two ends of the inner surface of the main body are provided with limit rings, a valve core is connected inside the main body in a sliding mode, the side wall of the valve core is provided with a water inlet hole, and the valve core is connected with the movable pipe through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft corresponds to the outer part of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer side of the tank body is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the lower side wall of the tank body is respectively provided with a water outlet pipe in a penetrating way corresponding to the cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides an utilize to breed filtering ponds that rich water drips irrigation cotton, through setting up a jar body, sets up first filter equipment and second filter equipment at jar internal portion, wherein first filter equipment and second filter equipment through setting up the pivot, set up spiral fan blade in the pivot, drive arrangement drives spiral fan blade and drives jar internal rich water through first filter equipment and second filter equipment, the filtration of rich water with higher speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-tank body, 2-first filter screen, 3-coarse particle filter layer, 4-fine particle filter layer, 5-adhesive filter layer, 6-second filter screen, 7-active biological agent layer, 8-first sleeve, 9-second sleeve, 10-rotating shaft, 11-cavity, 12-spiral fan blade, 13-water spray hole, 14-water inlet pipe, 15-movable pipe, 16-through hole, 17-spring, 18-main body, 19-annular groove, 20-valve core, 21-water inlet hole, 22-first gear, 23-motor, 24-second gear and 25-water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a filtering tank for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water comprises a tank body 1, wherein the tank body 1 is a cylindrical cavity, as shown in figure 1, a first filtering device and a second filtering device are arranged on the inner surface of the tank body 1, the first filtering device comprises two first filtering screens 2, two first filtering screens 2 are arranged in parallel, a coarse particle filtering layer 3, a fine particle filtering layer 4 and an adhesive filtering layer 5 are respectively arranged between the two first filtering screens 2, the second filtering device comprises two second filtering screens 6, the two second filtering screens 6 are arranged in parallel, an active biological agent layer 7 is arranged between the two second filtering screens 6, a first sleeve 8 is arranged between the two first filtering screens 2 in a penetrating manner, a second sleeve 9 is arranged between the two second filtering screens 6 in a penetrating manner, the first sleeve 8 and the second sleeve 9 are respectively positioned at the axis center of the tank body 1, the two ends of the first sleeve 8 are respectively penetrated and arranged on the end face of the first filter screen 2, the two ends of the second sleeve 9 are penetrated and arranged on the end face of the second filter screen 6, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the first sleeve 8 and the second sleeve 9, the rotating shaft 10 is arranged in the tank body 1, the first filter device and the second filter device divide the interior of the tank body 1 into three cavities 11, the rotating shaft 10 respectively covers the three cavities 11, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10 is respectively and fixedly connected with spiral fan blades 12 corresponding to the cavities 11, as shown in fig. 1, the spiral fan blades 12 are respectively arranged between the first filter device and the second filter device and in the cavities 11 close to the first filter device, a liquid inlet pipe (not shown in the figure) is penetrated and arranged on the side wall of one end of the tank body 1 close to the first filter device, a driving device for driving the rotating shaft 10 is arranged outside the tank body 1, outside liquid manure passes through inside the feed liquor pipe gets into jar body 1, under the effect of pivoted spiral fan blade 12, loops through first filter equipment and second filter equipment, finally stores inside the cavity 11 of the one end of keeping away from first filter equipment.

Particularly, the pivot 10 is hollow, the lateral wall of pivot 10 is equipped with a plurality of hole for water spraying 13, the one end of pivot 10 is run through the lateral wall of jar body 1 rotates and is connected with inlet tube 14, through letting in clean water in inlet tube 14, clean water just can spout into cavity 11 inside through hole for water spraying 13 to wash the device.

Particularly, the internal surface sliding connection of pivot 10 has the movable tube 15, the lateral wall of movable tube 15 is equipped with through-hole 16, through-hole 16 with hole for water spraying 13 one-to-one, just through-hole 16 with hole for water spraying 13 sets up in the crisscross way, movable tube 15 with be equipped with spring 17 between the pivot 10, spring 17 makes hole for water spraying 13 misplaces with through-hole 16, and then carries out the shutoff with through-hole 16, prevents that the pollutant from getting into inside the pivot 10.

Specifically, a main body 18 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 10, which is located outside the tank body 1, the main body 18 is cylindrical, an annular groove 19 is formed in the inner surface of the main body 18, two ends of the inner surface of the main body 18 are provided with limit rings, a valve core 20 is slidably connected inside the main body 18, a water inlet hole 21 is formed in the side wall of the valve core 20, the valve core 20 is connected with the movable pipe 15 through a connecting rod, after cleaning water is introduced, the valve core 20 moves under the action of pressure, the movable pipe 15 moves by driving the connecting rod, so that the water spray holes 13 are communicated with the through holes 16, the cleaning water is sprayed out from the water spray holes 13, in order to prevent the movable pipe 15 from rotating inside the rotating shaft 10, as shown in fig. 4, a sliding groove may be formed in the outer surface of the movable pipe 15.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a first gear 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10 corresponding to the exterior of the tank body 1, a motor 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tank body 1, a second gear 24 engaged with the first gear 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 23, and the motor 23 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the cooperation between the gears.

Specifically, the lower side wall of the tank body 1 is respectively provided with a water outlet pipe 25 at a position corresponding to the cavity 11, after cleaning, the cleaning water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 25, and the water outlet pipe 25 is respectively provided with a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 25.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, through the inside with fertile water injection jar body 1, drive arrangement drives pivot 10 rotations, drives spiral fan blade 12 and rotates in cavity 11 is inside to make fertile water pass through first filter equipment and second filter equipment in proper order, fertile water is through filtering the back, finally stores inside jar body 1 keeps away from first filter equipment's one end cavity 11, is used for driping irrigation.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize and breed filter tank that rich water drip irrigation cotton, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the tank body (1) is a cylindrical cavity, the inner surface of the tank body (1) is provided with a first filtering device and a second filtering device, the first filtering device comprises two first filtering screens (2), two first filtering screens (2) are arranged in parallel, a coarse particle filtering layer (3), a fine particle filtering layer (4) and an adhesive filtering layer (5) are respectively arranged between the two first filtering screens (2), the second filtering device comprises two second filtering screens (6), two second filtering screens (6) are arranged in parallel, an active biological agent layer (7) is arranged between the two second filtering screens (6), a first sleeve (8) is arranged between the two first filtering screens (2) in a penetrating way, a second sleeve (9) is arranged between the two second filtering screens (6) in a penetrating way, the first sleeve (8) and the second sleeve (9) are respectively positioned at the axle center of the tank body (1), first sleeve pipe (8) with it is connected with pivot (10) to rotate between second sleeve pipe (9), first filter equipment with second filter equipment will the inside of the jar body (1) is divided into three cavity (11), the surface of pivot (10) corresponds cavity (11) punishment is fixedly connected with spiral fan blade (12) respectively, the outside of the jar body (1) is equipped with the drive pivot (10) pivoted drive arrangement.

2. The filtering pond for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water tank, including pivot (10), the lateral wall of pivot (10) is equipped with a plurality of hole for water jets (13), the one end of pivot (10) is run through the lateral wall of the jar body (1) is rotated and is connected with inlet tube (14).

3. The filtering pond for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the internal surface sliding connection of pivot (10) has activity pipe (15), the lateral wall of activity pipe (15) is equipped with through-hole (16), through-hole (16) with hole for water spraying (13) one-to-one, just through-hole (16) with hole for water spraying (13) crisscross the setting, activity pipe (15) with be equipped with spring (17) between pivot (10).

4. The filtering pond for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a main body (18) is arranged at one end, located outside the tank body (1), of the rotating shaft (10), the main body (18) is cylindrical, an annular groove (19) is formed in the inner surface of the main body (18), limiting rings are arranged at two ends of the inner surface of the main body (18), a valve core (20) is connected inside the main body (18) in a sliding mode, a water inlet hole (21) is formed in the side wall of the valve core (20), and the valve core (20) is connected with the movable pipe (15) through a connecting rod.

5. The filtering pond for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10) corresponds to a first gear (22) fixedly connected to the outer portion of the tank body (1), a motor (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tank body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with a second gear (24) meshed with the first gear (22).

6. The filtering pond for drip irrigation of cotton by utilizing breeding rich water as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower side wall of the tank body (1) is provided with water outlet pipes (25) corresponding to the cavities (11) in a penetrating way.