CN213695182U - A afforestation nursery stock root system drainage gives fertile system for urban garden construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a afforestation nursery stock root system drainage for fertile system for urban garden construction, it is including pre-buried subaerial water tank and pre-buried each group's pipeline in the inside of ground, subaerial excavation has the adit, the water tank inlays admittedly inside the adit, the up end opening of water tank sets up, the immersible pump is installed to the bottom of the case of water tank, the delivery port of immersible pump is connected with the water-supply pipe, link up on the vertical terminal surface all around of water tank and seted up the through-hole, each pipeline passes each through-hole and communicates with the water-supply pipe, the subaerial water supply installation who installs from the opening of water tank to the inside water supply of water tank, water supply installation and municipal water supply pipeline intercommunication, the one end that the water. This application realizes the liquid manure operation to the nursery stock root system, and then has reduced maintenance personnel's intensity of labour, has promoted labor efficiency.

Description

A afforestation nursery stock root system drainage gives fertile system for urban garden construction

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garden maintenance equipment, in particular to a greening seedling root system drainage and fertilization system for urban garden construction.

Background

Along with the rapid development of cities and the construction requirements of ecological livable environments, the significance of municipal gardens in city construction is continuously paid attention. Gardens promote the urban environment and scenery, provide suitable environment for daily leisure of people, also provide inhabitation environment for various organisms, and are favorable for implementing and building a new era socialist society of ecological civilization.

In the garden construction process, greening seedlings are planted in a planned certain area mostly, the seedlings are distributed in a row and column orderly manner, the production of each group of seedlings needs timely sufficient supply of water, meanwhile, the growth of the seedlings needs proper nutrient supply, in order to meet the requirements of the seedlings on water and fertilizer, when water and fertilizer supplement operation is carried out by existing garden maintenance workers, ditches are dug mostly on the ground, fertilizer is sprayed inside the ditches and backfilled with soil, and the fertilizer inside the ditches is melted during watering and continuously permeates into root systems of the seedlings, so that the water and fertilizer operation on the seedlings is realized.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: for the water and fertilizer operation of garden nursery stocks, the existing water and fertilizer supplementing mode needs to excavate a trench on the ground, soil backfilling is needed to be carried out when water and fertilizer application is completed, and more trenches need to be excavated for the garden ground with a larger area, so that the whole labor intensity of the operation mode is higher, the labor efficiency of garden maintenance personnel is lower, and an improved space exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to promote gardens maintenance personnel's labor efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, this application provides a afforestation nursery stock root system drainage for fertile system for urban garden construction.

The application provides a afforestation nursery stock root system drainage for fertile system adopts following technical scheme for urban garden construction:

the utility model provides a afforestation nursery stock root system drainage gives fertile system for urban garden construction, includes pre-buried subaerial water tank and pre-buried each group's pipeline in ground inside, and the subaerial excavation has the adit, the water tank inlays admittedly inside the adit, the up end opening of water tank sets up, the immersible pump is installed to the bottom of the case of water tank, the delivery port of immersible pump is connected with the water-supply line, link up on the vertical terminal surface all around of water tank and seted up the through-hole, each the pipeline passes each the through-hole and with the water-supply line intercommunication, the subaerial follow of installing of water tank one side the opening of water tank to the water supply installation of the inside water supply of water tank, water supply installation and municipal water supply pipeline intercommunication, each group the pipeline is kept away from the shutoff is carried out to the one end of water-supply.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water tank is embedded in the pithead on the ground, the water supply device continuously conveys water to the water tank, the upper end surface of the water tank is provided with an opening, a maintenance worker operates the water supply device to continuously convey water to the water tank and throws fertilizer from the upper end opening of the water tank, the fertilizer is continuously melted in the water tank, then the submersible pump is controlled to be electrified to operate, so that the water in the water tank continuously enters the water supply pipe, each group of pipelines pre-embedded in the ground penetrate through each group of through holes in the water tank and are communicated with the water supply pipe, the submersible pump enables the water supply pipe to enter each group of pipelines through the water supply pipe, a plurality of groups of micropores are arranged on the peripheral surface of each group of pipelines in a penetrating way, the water in each group of pipelines enters soil near the root system of the nursery stock through each group of micropores, the water and fertilizer integrated operation of the nursery stock is realized, compared with the traditional water and, maintenance personnel need not dig the trench again subaerial, and water supply installation is to the inside water delivery of water tank, and the immersible pump will be melted the water that has fertilizer and continuously carry to each group's pipeline is inside, realizes the liquid manure operation to the nursery stock root system, and then has reduced maintenance personnel's intensity of labour, has promoted labor efficiency.

Preferably, the inside apron that articulates of up end opening of water tank, the apron with the upper end opening shape fit of water tank, the central symmetry position of apron link up and offer the unloading hole that is used for putting in fertilizer, the up end of apron is kept away from one side of its articulated shaft and is connected with the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside articulated apron of water tank upper end opening covers the water tank, has avoided each debris to carry out inside the water tank, has seted up the unloading hole on the apron, and the offering of unloading hole is convenient for put in fertilizer to the water tank is inside, and the setting of handle is convenient for open the apron to carry out the maintenance of immersible pump and the desilting operation of water tank inside.

Preferably, the water supply device comprises a water pump and a corrugated pipe, the water pump is erected on the ground, the cover plate is provided with a through hole, and two ends of the corrugated pipe are respectively in sealing sleeve joint with the through hole and a water outlet of the water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump among the water supply installation is fixed subaerial, and the both ends of bellows cup joint with the delivery port of jack and water pump respectively is sealed, and the bellows is connected water pump and jack, makes inside the water of water pump get into the water tank through the bellows inside, and the bellows has the flexibility, and when the apron was opened, the bellows can be crooked, has guaranteed water supply installation's convenience.

Preferably, a filter screen is clamped and fixed at a water inlet of the submersible pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inside fertilizer dropped into the water tank, dissolved as an organic wholely with the inside water of water tank, the water inlet at the immersible pump was installed to the filter screen, and when the fertilizer of water tank inside did not fully melt, the filter screen carries out the separation to the fertilizer of water tank inside, and the fertilizer of avoiding not melting carries out inside the pipeline and blocks up each group's micropore, and then has reduced the probability that each group's pipeline took place to block up.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of supporting blocks distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the lower end surface of each pipeline, and each supporting block is in an inverted T-shaped structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group's supporting shoe is the T type structure of invering with the lower terminal surface fixed connection of pipeline, buries underground inside the ground back when each group's pipeline, and the inside vehicle or personnel often walk in the gardens, and when vehicle or personnel were located the top of each group's pipeline, ground pressurized, each group's pipeline pressurized, the supporting shoe supports each group's pipeline, has promoted the protection to each group's pipeline, has reduced the breakage rate of pipeline.

Preferably, each group of pipelines is horizontally embedded in the ground, and each group of micropores is distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline passing through the lower end of the horizontal plane of the axis of the pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pipeline is pre-buried inside ground, and the micropore distributes on the outer peripheral face of pipeline lower extreme, and inside each group's micropore distribution had reduced soil property and had got into the pipeline from the micropore, had reduced the probability that the pipeline took place to block up.

Preferably, the concave ladder groove that is equipped with of up end of water tank, the degree of depth in ladder groove with the apron thickness is the same, the lower terminal surface of apron with the ladder face butt in ladder groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower terminal surface of apron and the ladder face butt in ladder groove, when the apron carries out the shutoff to the up end opening of water tank, the up end of apron and the up end coplane of water tank have promoted the wholeness of apron and water tank.

Preferably, a funnel is fixedly inserted into the discharging hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the downthehole portion of unloading is pegged graft and is fixed with the funnel, and the setting of funnel is convenient for put in fertilizer to the water tank is inside, and fertilizer is difficult unrestrained, has promoted the convenience and the efficiency of putting in fertilizer.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water supply device continuously conveys municipal water to the inside of the water tank, maintenance personnel put fertilizer into the water tank through the funnel, the fertilizer is continuously melted in the water tank, the submersible pump continuously conveys water in the water tank to the insides of the groups of pipelines, the water permeates to root systems of seedlings through the micropores, water and fertilizer integrated operation on the root systems of the seedlings is realized, the maintenance personnel do not need to dig a trench on the ground, the water supply device conveys water to the insides of the water tank, the submersible pump continuously conveys the water dissolved with the fertilizer to the insides of the groups of pipelines, water and fertilizer operation on the root systems of the seedlings is realized, the labor intensity of the maintenance personnel is further reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved;

2. the cover plate covers the upper end opening of the water tank, so that sundries are prevented from entering the water tank, the cover plate is provided with a blanking hole, the blanking hole is convenient for putting fertilizer into the water tank, and the handle is convenient for opening the cover plate so as to overhaul the submersible pump and carry out desilting operation inside the water tank;

3. the water inlet at the immersible pump is installed to the filter screen, and when the fertilizer of water tank inside did not fully melt, the filter screen carries out the separation to the fertilizer of water tank inside, avoids not melting fertilizer to carry out inside and the micropore of each group of jam of pipeline, and then has reduced the probability that each group pipeline took place to block up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the case of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water tank; 11. a submersible pump; 111. a water feeding pipe; 112. filtering with a screen; 12; a through hole; 13. a cover plate; 131. a blanking hole; 1311. a funnel; 132. a handle; 133. a jack; 14. a stepped groove; 2. a pipeline; 21. micropores; 22. a support block; 3. a ground surface; 31. a pithead; 4. a water supply device; 41. a water pump; 42. a bellows; 5. and (5) nursery stocks.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a greening nursery stock root system drainage and fertilization system for urban garden construction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of groups of seedlings 5 are planted on the ground 3, and the groups of seedlings 5 are distributed in rows and columns; the central point on ground 3 puts the vertical excavation and has the pothole 31, and the space of pothole 31 is the cuboid, and the inside water tank 1 that is the cuboid that inlays of pothole 31 inherently, water tank 1 and pothole 31 shape cooperation, water tank 1 are prefabricated in advance. The up end opening of water tank 1 sets up and articulates there is apron 13, and the opening shape fit of apron 13 and 1 up end of water tank, each group border of 1 up end of water tank are concave to be equipped with the ladder groove 14 of mutual intercommunication, and the degree of depth in ladder groove 14 is the same with the thickness of apron 13, and when apron 13 covered water tank 1, the lower terminal surface of apron 13 and the ladder face butt in ladder groove 14.

The central symmetry position of the upper end face of the cover plate 13 is provided with a circular blanking hole 131 in a penetrating way, the axis of the blanking hole 131 is vertical to the plane where the upper end face of the cover plate 13 is located, a funnel 1311 is fixedly inserted into the blanking hole 131, and the axis of the funnel 1311 is collinear with the axis of the blanking hole 131. A handle 132 is mounted to a side of the upper end surface of the cover 13 away from the hinge axis thereof. The upper end surface of the cover plate 13 is provided with a through hole 133, the through hole 133 is circular and is provided with a position close to the blanking hole 131, and the axis of the through hole 133 is perpendicular to the plane of the upper end surface of the cover plate 13.

The water supply device 4 is installed on the ground 3, the water supply device 4 comprises a water pump 41 and a corrugated pipe 42, a water inlet of the water pump 41 is communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline, the corrugated pipe 42 is flexible, the corrugated pipe 42 is pulled to be prolonged, one end of the corrugated pipe 42 is in plug-in sealing with a water outlet of the water pump 41, and the other end of the corrugated pipe 42 is in plug-in sealing with a plug hole 133.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of groups of pipelines 2 are embedded in the ground 3, each group of pipelines 2 is pvc pipe, and each group of pipelines 2 is circular pipe. The upper end of the vertical end face all link up around of water tank 1 and has seted up through-hole 12, the aperture of each group through-hole 12 and the pipe diameter cooperation of pipeline 2, four group's pipelines 2 are located same horizontal plane, the one end that four group's pipelines 2 are close to water tank 1 passes the through-hole 12 of each side and joins together, the junction point of each group pipeline 2 is located the vertical straight line of quality of water that passes through water tank 1 up end central symmetry point place.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of groups of support blocks 22 are fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of each group of pipes 2, and the support blocks 22 are distributed at equal intervals, and each group of support blocks 22 is in an inverted T-shaped structure. A plurality of groups of micropores 21 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the peripheral surface of each group of pipelines 2 in a run-through way, each group of micropores 21 is distributed on the peripheral surface of the pipeline 2 passing through the lower end of the horizontal plane of the axis of each group of pipelines 2, and each group of supporting blocks 22 and each micropore 21 are distributed in a staggered way. The burying position of each group of pipelines 2 is positioned between two adjacent rows of nursery stocks 5.

The bottom of the water tank 1 is provided with a submersible pump 11, the water inlet of the submersible pump 11 is horizontally arranged, the water inlet of the submersible pump 11 is provided with a filter screen 112, and the aperture of the filter screen 112 is smaller than the particle size of the fertilizer to be thrown; the water outlet of the submersible pump 11 is communicated with a water feeding pipe 111 in a sealing mode, the water feeding pipe 111 is vertically arranged, and the vertical upper end of the water feeding pipe 111 is communicated with each group of pipelines 2. The end of each group of pipelines 2 far away from the water feeding pipe 111 is plugged.

The implementation principle of a greening seedling root system drainage and fertilization system for urban garden construction is as follows:

before the greening seedling root system drainage and fertilization system for urban garden construction is constructed, the pit 31 is firstly excavated on the ground 3, the water tank 1 is hoisted into the pit 31, soil is backfilled and compacted, and the water tank 1 is embedded.

When fertilizer is supplied to the 5 roots of the nursery stocks, a maintainer firstly puts the fertilizer into the water tank 1 from the hopper 1311, then the water pump 41 is started, a water body for municipal water supply enters the water tank 1 through the corrugated pipe 42, and the fertilizer is melted by the water body to form a water-fertilizer integrated solution. At this time, the maintenance personnel starts the submersible pump 11, the submersible pump 11 conveys the water in the water tank 1 to the inner parts of the groups of pipelines 2 through the water feeding pipe 111, the water in the groups of pipelines 2 continuously flows along the pipelines 2 and flows out from the positions of the groups of micropores 21 on the outer peripheral surface of the pipelines 2, so that the water and fertilizer integrated solution permeates into soil near the roots of the seedlings 5, and the fertilizer feeding operation of the roots of the seedlings 5 is completed. For traditional operation mode, the maintenance personnel need not excavate the trench again on ground 3, and water supply installation 4 is to the inside water delivery of water tank 1, and immersible pump 11 will be dissolved the water that has fertilizer and continuously carry to each group 2 insides of pipeline, realizes the liquid manure operation to 5 root systems of nursery stock, and then has reduced maintenance personnel's intensity of labour, has promoted labor efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a afforestation nursery stock root system drainage for fertile system for urban garden construction, includes pre-buried water tank (1) on ground (3) and pre-buried each group's pipeline (2) inside ground (3), its characterized in that: a pithead (31) is excavated on the ground (3), the water tank (1) is embedded and fixed in the pithead (31), the upper end surface of the water tank (1) is provided with an opening, the bottom of the water tank (1) is provided with a submersible pump (11), a water outlet of the submersible pump (11) is connected with a water feeding pipe (111), through holes (12) are arranged on the vertical end surfaces of the periphery of the water tank (1) in a penetrating way, each pipeline (2) passes through each through hole (12) and is communicated with the water feeding pipe (111), a water supply device (4) for supplying water to the interior of the water tank (1) from an opening of the water tank (1) is arranged on the ground (3) at one side of the water tank (1), the water supply device (4) is communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline, one end of each group of pipelines (2) far away from the water supply pipe (111) is plugged, and a plurality of groups of micropores (21) are formed in the peripheral surface of each group of pipelines (2) in a penetrating mode.

2. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside apron (13) that articulates of up end opening of water tank (1), apron (13) with the upper end opening shape cooperation of water tank (1), the central symmetry position of apron (13) link up and offer down material hole (131) that are used for putting in fertilizer, the up end of apron (13) is kept away from one side of its articulated shaft and is connected with handle (132).

3. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water supply device (4) comprises a water pump (41) and a corrugated pipe (42), the water pump (41) is erected on the ground (3), the cover plate (13) is provided with a through hole (133), and two ends of the corrugated pipe (42) are respectively in sealing sleeve joint with the through hole (133) and a water outlet of the water pump (41).

4. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (112) is clamped and fixed at the water inlet of the submersible pump (11).

5. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of supporting blocks (22) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the lower end surface of each pipeline (2), and each supporting block (22) is of an inverted T-shaped structure.

6. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: each group of pipelines (2) is horizontally embedded in the ground (3), and each group of micropores (21) is distributed on the peripheral surface of the pipeline (2) passing through the lower end of the horizontal plane of the axis of the pipeline (2).

7. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the concave ladder groove (14) that is equipped with of up end of water tank (1), the degree of depth in ladder groove (14) with the thickness of apron (13) is the same, the lower terminal surface of apron (13) with the ladder face butt in ladder groove (14).

8. The greening seedling root system water and fertilizer discharging system for urban garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: a funnel (1311) is inserted and fixed in the blanking hole (131).

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