CN213662971U

CN213662971U - Matrix culture tank for soilless culture

Info

Publication number: CN213662971U
Application number: CN202022674236.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏兵强; 张高原
Original assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Current assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

A substrate culture tank for soilless culture relates to the technical field of soilless culture, the utility model relates to a water collecting box has a through connection with the right bottom of the water collecting box, a plurality of support rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides above a culture tank body, a first water pipe is fixed above the support rods, a plurality of shunt pipes are connected with the bottom of the first water pipe through a through connection, a water storage tank is arranged on the left side of the culture tank body, a water inlet pipe is connected with the right side of the water storage tank through a through connection, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the first water pipe through a flange, a second water pipe is connected with the left; a lamp bracket is erected at the upper part of the culture tank body, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed at the left end and the right end of the lamp bracket, and a plurality of illuminating lamps are fixed at the bottoms of the connecting rods; the requirements of crops on conditions such as nutrients, moisture, illumination and the like can be met, the plant growth regulator can be regulated according to the growth condition of the crops, water is recycled in the culture process, and water resources are saved.

Description

Matrix culture tank for soilless culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, concretely relates to matrix culture tank for soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture, also known as nutrient solution culture and hydroponic culture, is a culture technique that uses a nutrient solution containing elements essential for plant growth and development to provide nutrition without using natural soil so that the plant normally completes the whole life cycle. The method greatly expands the agricultural production space, so that crops can be produced without depending on soil, and the development prospect is very wide. The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the requirements on the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutritional growth balance. Soilless culture can not leave the matrix culture tank, and the existing matrix culture tank has single function, can not be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement of crops on growth conditions, and does not reasonably utilize water resources, thereby causing waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design, convenient to use's matrix culture tank for soilless culture, can satisfy the demand of crop to conditions such as nutrient, moisture and illumination to can adjust according to the growth conditions of crop, with water cyclic utilization, practiced thrift the water resource at the cultivation in-process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the device comprises a culture tank body, a drain pipe, a plug, a lamp bracket, a connecting rod, a lighting lamp, a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a first water pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a second water pipe, a filter, a third water pipe and a supporting rod; the bottom of the culture tank body is fixed with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a water collecting box, the water collecting box and the culture tank body are integrally formed, the right side of the water collecting box is provided with an openable opening, the upper cover of the opening is provided with a sealing cover, the bottom of the right side of the water collecting box is connected with a water discharge pipe in a through manner, an end cap is movably inserted in the water discharge pipe, a plurality of support rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the culture tank body, a first water pipe is fixed on the upper part of each support rod, the first water pipe is arranged in a U shape, a plurality of shunt pipes are connected on the bottom of the first water pipe in a through manner, spray heads are fixed on the bottoms of the plurality of shunt pipes, a, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a first water pipe through a flange, the bottom of the left side of the water collecting box is communicated with a second water pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second water pipe, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with a filter, the other side of the filter is connected with a third water pipe, and the other end of the third water pipe is communicated with the water storage tank; cultivate cell body upper portion erect and be equipped with the lighting fixture, the lighting fixture is for "U" shape setting, both ends are fixed with several connecting rods about the lighting fixture, the bottom of connecting rod is fixed with several light.

Furthermore, universal wheels are fixed at the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the lamp holder, dovetail grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of a cross beam on the upper portion of the lamp holder, dovetail blocks are fixed on the inner sides of the connecting rods, and the dovetail blocks are arranged inside the dovetail grooves in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a nutrient solution pipe is connected to the left side of the upper part of the water storage tank in a penetrating way.

Furthermore, the bottom of the brush plate is provided with a cleaning brush, the right side of the brush plate is fixed with a handle, the brush plate is arranged below the water collecting box, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the water collecting box.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a matrix culture tank for soilless culture, can satisfy the demand of crop to conditions such as nutrient, moisture and illumination to can adjust according to the growth conditions of crop, with water cyclic utilization, practiced thrift the water resource at the cultivation in-process.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning state of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle brush plate and the cleaning brush of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle bottom plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the water-saving culture tank comprises a culture tank body 1, a bottom plate 2, a water collecting box 3, a water discharging pipe 4, a plug 5, a lamp bracket 6, a connecting rod 7, an illuminating lamp 8, a dovetail groove 9, a water storage tank 10, a water inlet pipe 11, a water pump 12, a water outlet pipe 13, a first water pipe 14, a flow dividing pipe 15, a second water pipe 16, an electromagnetic valve 17, a filter 18, a third water pipe 19, a brush plate 20, a cleaning brush 21, a handle 22, a water leakage hole 23, a nutrient solution pipe 24, a spray head 25, a supporting rod 26, a universal wheel 27.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a culture tank body 1, a drain pipe 4, a plug 5, a lamp holder 6, a connecting rod 7, a lighting lamp 8, a water storage tank 10, a water inlet pipe 11, a water pump 12, a water outlet pipe 13, a first water pipe 14, a shunt pipe 15, a second water pipe 16, a filter 18, a third water pipe 19 and a support rod 26; the bottom of the culture tank body 1 is fixedly welded with a bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 23, the bottom of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a water collecting box 3, the water collecting box 3 and the culture tank body 1 are integrally formed, the right side of the water collecting box 3 is arranged in an openable way, an opening upper cover is provided with a sealing cover 28, the bottom of the right side of the water collecting box 3 is connected with a drain pipe 4 in a through way, a plug 5 is movably inserted in the drain pipe 4, the left side and the right side above the culture tank body 1 are symmetrically welded and fixedly provided with supporting rods 26, a first water pipe 14 is fixed above the supporting rods 26 through pipe clamps, the first water pipe is arranged in a U-shaped way, the bottom of the first water pipe 14 is connected with a plurality of shunt pipes 15 in a through way, the bottoms of the shunt pipes 15 are fixed with spray heads 25 through screws, the spray, the right side of the water storage tank 10 is connected with a water inlet pipe 11 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the water inlet pipe 11 is connected to a water inlet of a water pump 12 in a penetrating manner, a water outlet of the water pump 12 is connected with a water outlet pipe 13 in a penetrating manner, the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the other end of the water outlet pipe 13 is connected with a first water pipe 14 in a penetrating manner through a flange, the bottom of the left side of the water collecting box 3 is connected with a second water pipe 16 in a penetrating manner, an electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the second water pipe 16, the other end of the second water pipe 16 is connected with a; a lamp holder 6 is erected at the upper part of the culture tank body 1, the lamp holder 6 is arranged in an inverted U shape, universal wheels 27 are rotationally fixed at the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the lamp holder 6 through wheel seats, a plurality of connecting rods 7 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the lamp holder 6, a plurality of illuminating lamps 8 are fixed at the bottoms of the connecting rods 7 through screws, the illuminating lamps 8 are connected with an external power supply, dovetail grooves 9 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of a cross beam at the upper part of the lamp holder 6, dovetail blocks are welded and fixed on the inner sides of the connecting rods 7; the bottom of the brush plate 20 is provided with a cleaning brush 21, the right side of the brush plate 20 is welded and fixed with a handle 22, the brush plate 20 is arranged below the water collecting box 3, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 21 is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the water collecting box 3.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: putting crops to be cultured into the substrate culture tank body 1, when the crops need watering in the culture process, fully storing water in the water storage tank 10, enabling the water to enter the water pump 12 through the water inlet pipe 11, then entering the first water pipe 14 from the water outlet pipe 13, atomizing the water through the spray header 25, spraying the atomized water onto the sprayed crops, pouring the nutrient solution into the water storage tank 10 from the nutrient solution pipe 24 when the crops need nutrient, mixing the nutrient solution with part of water, and then spraying the atomized water onto the crops; the redundant water enters the water collecting box 3 through the water leakage holes 23 of the bottom plate 2, if the water needs to be recycled, the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the water in the water collecting box 3 enters the filter 18 through the second water pipe 16, the filter 18 filters the water completely and then enters the water storage tank 10 through the third water pipe 19, the water recycling is realized, the water resource is saved, and if the water in the water collecting box 3 cannot be filtered and then is reused, the plug 5 is pulled out, and the water is discharged from the water discharge pipe 4; when the object needs illumination, the lamp holder 6 is moved to a proper position by the universal wheel 27, and the connecting rod 7 is moved back and forth, so that the illuminating lamp 8 irradiates the upper part of the crop; before the crops are placed and after the crops are taken out after the crops are cultured, the crops such as sediment and the like can be stained in the water collecting box 3, at the moment, the sealing cover 28 is pulled out, the handle 22 is held, the brush plate 20 is inserted into the water collecting box 3 from the opening, the handle 22 is pushed forwards and backwards, and the bottom of the water collecting box 3 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 21.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the water storage tank 10, the water pump 12 and the spray header 25 can meet the requirements of crops on nutrient and moisture conditions;

2. the universal wheels 27, the lamp holders 6 and the illuminating lamps 8 can be used for adjusting the light sources according to the needs of crops, and the lamp holders 6 can be moved to other culture tank bodies 1 for use, so that the practicability is high;

3. the filter 18 is arranged, so that water is recycled in the culture process, and water resources are saved;

4. the brush plate 20 and the cleaning brush 21 can clean the water collecting box 3 in time, so that stains are not deposited and accumulated to damage the device.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrix culture tank for soilless culture which characterized in that: the device comprises a culture tank body (1), a water discharge pipe (4), a plug (5), a lamp bracket (6), a connecting rod (7), a lighting lamp (8), a water storage tank (10), a water inlet pipe (11), a water pump (12), a water outlet pipe (13), a first water pipe (14), a shunt pipe (15), a second water pipe (16), a filter (18), a third water pipe (19) and a support rod (26); a bottom plate (2) is fixed at the bottom of the culture tank body (1), a plurality of water leakage holes (23) are formed in the bottom plate (2), a water collecting box (3) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (2), the water collecting box (3) and the culture tank body (1) are integrally formed, the right side of the water collecting box (3) is arranged in an openable mode, a sealing cover (28) is covered on the opening, a drain pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water collecting box (3) in a through mode, a plug (5) is movably inserted in the drain pipe (4), a plurality of supporting rods (26) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the culture tank body (1), a water pipe (14) is fixed above the supporting rods (26), the water pipe (14) is arranged in a U shape, a plurality of shunt pipes (15) are connected to the bottom of the water pipe (14) in a through mode, spray headers (25, the water-saving type water-saving water dispenser is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (11) is connected to the right side of the water storage tank (10) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the water inlet pipe (11) is connected to a water inlet of a water pump (12) in a penetrating manner, a water outlet pipe (13) is connected to a water outlet of the water pump (12) in a penetrating manner, the water outlet pipe (13) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the other end of the water outlet pipe (13) is connected with a first water pipe (14) in a penetrating manner through a flange, a second water pipe (16) is connected to the bottom of the left side of the water collecting box (3) in a penetrating manner, an electromagnetic valve (17) is arranged on the second water pipe (16), a filter (18) is connected to the; cultivate cell body (1) upper portion erect and be equipped with lighting fixture (6), lighting fixture (6) are for "U" shape setting of falling, both ends are fixed with several connecting rod (7) about lighting fixture (6), the bottom of connecting rod (7) is fixed with several light (8).

2. A substrate culture tank for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (27) are fixed at the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the lamp holder (6), dovetail grooves (9) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of a cross beam on the upper portion of the lamp holder (6), dovetail blocks are fixed on the inner sides of the connecting rods (7), and the dovetail blocks are arranged inside the dovetail grooves (9) in a sliding mode.

3. A substrate culture tank for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the upper part of the water storage tank (10) is connected with a nutrient solution pipe (24) in a through way.

4. A substrate culture tank for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the brush plate (20) is provided with a cleaning brush (21), the right side of the brush plate (20) is fixed with a handle (22), the brush plate (20) is arranged below the water collecting box (3), and the bottom of the cleaning brush (21) is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the water collecting box (3).