CN213639115U

CN213639115U - Be used for little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device of morchella fruiting

Info

Publication number: CN213639115U
Application number: CN202022627993.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳家林
Original assignee: Yangling Huaguang Fungus Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangling Huaguang Fungus Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic fungus green house plants technical field's a little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device that is used for morel mushroom to go out, including earth-leakage protector, temperature controller and little hunch canopy, its characterized in that: temperature controller passes through earth-leakage protector and is connected with external power supply, and the inside of little arched shed transversely is provided with holds in the palm the line, the utility model discloses the grower only needs a key operation, fool's management, automatic temperature control to the best temperature that the hickory grows, do not worry again, frequent cold flow cooling, cause the hickory young mushroom to die in a large number, twist reverse the hickory industry most people and do not earn money, only few minority person lean on the awkward situation that fortune earns money, can be in open, under the forest, under the kiwi fruit frame, a large amount of little arched shed are planted, because of having overcome the unfavorable factor of being afraid of the cold flow cooling, make the development space that the hickory was planted huge, the cost is showing and is reducing, thereby make the hickory fungus plant the benefit increase greatly.

Description

Be used for little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device of morchella fruiting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom green house plants technical field, specifically is a little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device for morchella mushroom.

Background

Morchella esculenta is a low-temperature rare edible fungus, is mainly exported in Western Europe and countries in the world, and has high economic value. Mainly uses open field (or under forest), small arched shed, steel pipe middle shed (cold shed) and sunlight warm shed as cultivation and fruiting mode. Sowing in 11-12 months in winter, and fruiting in 2-4 months in spring. After the toadstool mycelia grow for two months (nutrition is accumulated) and are mature, when the external spring warm flower blooms at the lowest temperature of more than 5 ℃, the large water flood irrigation (or water spraying) is started to promote the growth of the toadstool, a small arched shed with the width of 1.2 meters and the height of 60 centimeters is built by bamboo chips, a white plastic film is covered on the arched shed, the periphery of the arched shed is compacted, and the functions of heat preservation and moisture preservation are achieved, so that the toadstool primordium and the young mushroom can grow normally. The optimum temperature of the morchella during fruiting is 10-20 ℃, the growth of the morchella stops when the temperature is lower than 8 ℃, 30% of young mushrooms die due to cold damage after being lower than 6 ℃ for 24 hours, 60% of young mushrooms die when the temperature is lower than 4 ℃, and the young mushrooms are completely submerged (dead-grown) when the temperature is lower than 2 ℃. In the existing toadstool cultivation fruiting technology, no matter an open small arched shed, a steel pipe middle shed or a sunlight greenhouse is adopted, when the weather is clear, the temperature in the small arched shed, the middle shed or the sunlight greenhouse can reach 10-20 ℃ due to the irradiation of sunlight, and the toadstool primordium and the young toadstool can normally grow and develop. The technology has the defect that when the temperature in the greenhouse is raised due to no sunlight irradiation in rainy and snowy days or when cold flows come, the temperature in the greenhouse is quickly lowered to be below 10 ℃ or even below 0 ℃ along with the temperature reduction of the outside, so that a large amount of young mushrooms in the greenhouse die and even are dead. Under the existing cultivation conditions of morchella esculenta, 60 percent of growers lose the loss, 20 percent of the growers keep the cost, and 20 percent of growers earn money by luck, but the morchella esculenta needs one month from mushroom hastening to harvesting, and in the one month, the morchella esculenta is subjected to large temperature reduction (over 10 ℃) for about one time and small cold flow temperature reduction (6-8 ℃) for two to three times. The frequent cold flow cooling causes a large amount of morchella parva in the greenhouse to die, becomes a main reason for loss of most farmers, and avoids a small amount of morchella parva, so that the cold flow cooled farmers become a beautiful good wine really making money. Traditional technique is because of well canopy and sunlight greenhouse, because of canopy two, two lines on canopy both sides, and the ground temperature is low, and the heat insulating ability is poor, causes the mushroom few, and output is low, leads to whole canopy output flat not high, based on this, the utility model relates to a be used for toadstool to go out little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device of mushroom to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device of morchella mushroom to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device of morchella mushroom fruiting, includes earth-leakage protector, temperature controller and little hunch canopy, its characterized in that: temperature controller passes through earth-leakage protector and is connected with external power supply, the inside of little hunch canopy transversely is provided with the support line, LED lamp area and two sets of electrical heating wire are installed respectively to the top of support line, and two sets of electrical heating wire set up about LED lamp area symmetry, temperature controller's control end is installed temperature sensing probe and porous picture peg respectively, and temperature sensing probe sets up in the inner chamber of little hunch canopy, LED lamp area and electrical heating wire are connected with porous picture peg through wire and plug respectively, miniature fan is installed at the inner chamber top of little hunch canopy, the outer wall of little hunch canopy covers there is the hunch membrane.

Preferably, the earth leakage protector is an air switch with full load power of 8 kilowatts and passing current of 60A.

Preferably, the small arch shed is composed of a plurality of groups of bamboo chip arch bars, and the distance between the adjacent bamboo chip arch bars is 1.5 m.

Preferably, the supporting wire is arranged above morel mushroom seedlings in the small arched shed, and the control end of the LED lamp strip is provided with a 12V direct-current converter.

Preferably, the electric heating wire is an air electric heating wire which is 100 meters long and has the power of 300-800 watts, and the electric heating wire has no forward and reverse directions.

Preferably, the arch film is composed of a green-white plastic film and a heat preservation cotton quilt, and the heat preservation cotton quilt covers the green-white plastic film.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the grower only needs a key operation, fool's management, automatic temperature control to the best temperature that the hickory chick grows, do not worry again, frequent cold flow cooling, cause the hickory chick young mushroom to die in a large number, it does not earn money to twist reverse hickory chick industry majority people, only the awkward situation that a minority of people earn money by fortune, can be in open ground, under the forest, under the kiwi fruit frame, a large amount of little hunch-up sheds are planted, because of having overcome the unfavorable factor that is afraid of the cold flow cooling, the development space that makes the hickory chick plant is huge, the cost is showing and is reducing, thereby make the hickory chick bacterial plant the benefit increase greatly.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the LED lamp comprises a 1-electric leakage protector, a 2-temperature controller, a 3-temperature sensing probe, a 4-porous plug board, a 5-small arched shed, a 6-supporting wire, a 7-LED lamp strip, an 8-electric heating wire, a 9-micro fan and a 10-arched film.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent electric heating temperature regulation and control device for a morchella fruiting small arched shed comprises a leakage protector 1, a temperature controller 2 and a small arched shed 5, wherein the temperature controller 2 is connected with an external power supply through the leakage protector 1, a supporting wire 6 is transversely arranged inside the small arched shed 5, an LED lamp strip 7 and two groups of electric heating wires 8 are respectively arranged at the top of the supporting wire 6, the two groups of electric heating wires 8 are symmetrically arranged relative to the LED lamp strip 7, a temperature sensing probe 3 and a porous plugboard 4 are respectively arranged at the control end of the temperature controller 2, the temperature sensing probe 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the small arched shed 5, the LED lamp strip 7 and the electric heating wires 8 are respectively connected with the porous plugboard 4 through leads and plugs, a miniature fan 9 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the small arched shed 5, and an arched film 10 covers the outer wall of the small arched shed;

the leakage protector 1 (also called air switch) with switch knife, designed power of 8 kilowatt full load, automatic tripping function in overload and leakage, through current 60A, composed of current input end (two-phase or three-phase) input end;

the temperature controller 2 consists of an adjustable temperature controller, a temperature sensing probe 3 and an output end porous inserting plate 4; the temperature controller 2 is two-phase electricity, the red line of the input end is connected with the empty firing line, the black line is connected with the zero line, after passing through the temperature controller 2, the fire and zero lines of the output end are connected with the porous plugboard, the temperature sensing probe 3 connected with the temperature controller 2 is fixed in the small arched shed 5 at a position two meters away from the head of the shed, a timber pile with the diameter of 2 centimeters and the height of 25 centimeters is inserted into soil, the temperature sensing probe 3 is fixed on the small timber pile 15 centimeters away from the soil surface, and the small timber pile is firmly fixed by an adhesive tape;

the electric heating wire 8 is designed to be an air electric heating wire with the length of 100 meters and the power of 300-800 watts, the electric heating wire is not in the forward and reverse directions, the end is welded with a common copper wire, the joint is sealed, two ends of the electric heating wire 8 are connected with power plugs, the plugs are inserted into the porous inserting plate 4 at the output end of the temperature controller 2, the electric heating wire 8 is arranged in the small arched shed 5 and on a supporting wire 6 which is 20 centimeters away from the ground, the supporting wire 6 is fixed on a bamboo chip of the small arched shed 5, the electric heating wire 8 is arranged in the small arched shed 1, the two ends of the electric heating wire 8 are arranged in a double-strand folding manner, the diameter of the two ends of the electric heating wire 8 is 2 centimeters and the length of the two ends of the electric heating wire is 45 centimeters, the electric heating wire is driven into the soil to be 20 centimeters, and;

the small arched shed 5 is composed of bamboo sheet arched rods, supporting lines 6, arched films 10 and an external heat-preservation cotton quilt (or a grass curtain), the width of the rectangular ridge of the general standard arched shed is 1.2 meters, the length of the rectangular ridge of the general standard arched shed is 50 meters, one bamboo sheet arched rod is inserted every 1.5 meters, the length of the bamboo sheet arched rod is 2 meters, two ends of the bamboo sheet arched rod are respectively inserted into soil by 10 centimeters, the insertion points are arranged at two sides of the rectangular ridge bed, a management sidewalk is arranged between the two rectangular ridge beds, two ends of the supporting lines 6 of the electric heating lines 8 are fixed outside the positions, 20 centimeters away from the ground, of the two ends of the arched rods of the small arched shed 5 are straightened and fixed, the small arched shed 5 is covered with a green-white plastic film, the periphery of the small arched shed is compacted;

the LED lamp strip 7 is longitudinally erected on a supporting wire 6 in the small arched shed 5, two ends of the LED lamp strip are fixed on the small wooden piles, the input end of the LED lamp strip is connected with a 12V direct current power converter, a power converter plug is inserted into the porous plug board 4 of the temperature controller, and the LED lamp strip 7 is mainly used for supplementing illumination to the morchella young mushrooms in the small arched shed 5 during the cooling and heat preservation periods;

the miniature direct current fans 9 are arranged in the small arched shed 5 and are arranged on arched rods on the roof of the shed, one miniature direct current fan is arranged every 2 meters, the input end of each miniature direct current fan is connected with the output end of the direct current converter of the LED lamp strip 7, and the temperature difference in the small arched shed 5 is adjusted by the miniature direct current fans 9 during the working period of the electric heating wire 8, so that the temperature in the small arched shed 5 is kept uniform.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for little hunch canopy electric heat temperature intelligent control device of morchella mushroom fruiting, includes earth leakage protector (1), temperature controller (2) and little hunch canopy (5), its characterized in that: temperature controller (2) are connected with external power supply through earth-leakage protector (1), the inside of little hunch canopy (5) transversely is provided with support line (6), LED lamp area (7) and two sets of electric heating wire (8) are installed respectively to the top of support line (6), and two sets of electric heating wire (8) set up about LED lamp area (7) symmetry, temperature sensing probe (3) and porous picture peg (4) are installed respectively to the control end of temperature controller (2), and temperature sensing probe (3) set up in the inner chamber of little hunch canopy (5), LED lamp area (7) and electric heating wire (8) are connected with porous picture peg (4) through wire and plug respectively, miniature fan (9) are installed at the inner chamber top of little hunch canopy (5), the outer wall of little hunch canopy (5) covers there is hunch membrane (10).

2. The intelligent regulation and control device for the electric heating temperature of the morchella fruiting small arched shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leakage protector (1) is an air switch with full load power of 8 kilowatts and passing current of 60A.

3. The intelligent regulation and control device for the electric heating temperature of the morchella fruiting small arched shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the small arched shed (5) is composed of a plurality of groups of bamboo chip arched rods, and the distance between every two adjacent bamboo chip arched rods is 1.5 m.

4. The intelligent regulation and control device for the electric heating temperature of the morchella fruiting small arched shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: hold in the palm line (6) and set up the top at the inside morel mushroom seedling of little hunch canopy (5), 12V direct current converter is installed to the control end in LED lamp area (7).

5. The intelligent regulation and control device for the electric heating temperature of the morchella fruiting small arched shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heating wire (8) is an air electric wire with the length of 100 meters and the power of 300-800 watts, and has no forward direction and reverse direction.

6. The intelligent regulation and control device for the electric heating temperature of the morchella fruiting small arched shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arch film (10) is composed of a green-white plastic film and a heat-preservation cotton quilt, and the heat-preservation cotton quilt covers the green-white plastic film.