CN213638869U - Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213638869U CN213638869U CN202021858542.XU CN202021858542U CN213638869U CN 213638869 U CN213638869 U CN 213638869U CN 202021858542 U CN202021858542 U CN 202021858542U CN 213638869 U CN213638869 U CN 213638869U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- saline
- connecting block
- bearing
- alkali soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is spilt device, grind the fragment on and including loading board, fertilizer bucket, connecting block, the wheel is all installed to both sides around the loading board left and right-hand member, the hole of fertilizeing has been seted up on the loading board, the push rod has all been welded at both ends around the loading board right-hand member upper surface, the fertilizer bucket is installed on the loading board, the unloading hole has been seted up to fertilizer barrel head end, the inside bottom of fertilizer bucket is equipped with the unloading chamber, compares with prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through designing a device that can broadcast fertilizer automatically, improve the efficiency of broadcasting of fertilizer greatly, and alleviate workman's amount of labour, simultaneously through set up fertilizer grinding mechanism in the device, can grind into less granule with fertilizer, be favorable to soil absorption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device belongs to fertilizer and broadcasts application equipment field.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the normal growth of crops is influenced by salt contained in the soil, according to incomplete statistics of textbook organization and grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares all over the world, wherein 9913 million hectares in China are formed, most of the alkaline earth and alkalized soil are related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, and plants in serious saline-alkali soil regions can hardly survive.
The traditional improvement mode is generally gone on in several steps, at first arrange the salt, wash the salt, reduce soil salinity content, plant saline-alkali resistant plant again, fertilize soil, plant the crop at last, through deep ploughing, level the soil, add the guest soil, cover grass, turn over the silt, cover sand, increase and apply fertilizer etc. and improve soil composition and structure, strengthen soil permeability, salt drip washing is accelerated, but traditional when increasing and apply fertilizer, mostly through artifical fertilization, fertilization inefficiency, and the fertilizer granule is great, absorb slower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device comprises a bearing plate, a fertilizer barrel, a connecting block and upper grinding fragments, wherein wheels are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the bearing plate, fertilizing holes are formed in the bearing plate, push rods are welded on the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the right end of the bearing plate, the fertilizer barrel is mounted on the bearing plate, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer barrel, a discharging cavity is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the fertilizer barrel, a discharging table is arranged in the discharging cavity, the lower grinding fragments are arranged above the discharging cavity, a discharging hole is formed in the middle of the lower grinding fragments, a spiral column is arranged at the top end of the discharging table, the upper grinding fragments are mounted on the spiral column, a bearing is mounted at the top end of the upper grinding block, the connecting block is mounted on the exterior of the bearing, the bearing, the fertilizer barrel is characterized in that a mounting seat is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fertilizer barrel, the left end of a curved rod is movably mounted in the mounting seat, the right end of the curved rod is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a coupler, the motor is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the fertilizer barrel, two transmission rods are movably mounted in the middle of the curved rod, and the lower ends of the transmission rods are hinged with a hinge seat on a connecting block.
Further, the blanking table is a conical table.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the upper grinding block is provided with an internal thread, the outer surface of the spiral column is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread and the external thread are installed together in a matched mode.
Further, the upper surface of the ground fragments is a conical surface.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting block.
Further, the inner diameter of the shield is larger than the diameter of the spiral column.
Furthermore, the left end of the curved rod is connected with the mounting seat through a bearing, and the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with the hinged seat through a bearing and a shaft.
Furthermore, a cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the push rod, and an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the cross rod.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device through designing one kind and can broadcast application fertilizer's device automatically, improves broadcasting of fertilizer and exerts efficiency greatly, and alleviates workman's amount of labour, simultaneously through set up fertilizer grinding mechanism in the device, can become less granule with fertilizer grinding, is favorable to soil to absorb.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer crushing and spreading device for saline-alkali soil of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a loading plate of the saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the ground blocks and the connecting block of the fertilizer crushing and spreading device for saline-alkali soil of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the fertilizer barrel of the saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spiral column of the fertilizer crushing and spreading device for saline-alkali soil of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-bearing plate, 2-fertilizer barrel, 3-ground fragment, 4-wheel, 5-push rod, 6-fertilizing hole, 7-blanking cavity, 8-blanking table, 9-blanking hole, 10-discharge hole, 11-ground fragment, 12-connecting block, 13-end cover, 14-hinged seat, 15-shield, 16-spiral column, 17-transmission rod, 18-mounting seat, 19-curved rod, 20-motor, 21-internal thread and 22-bearing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device comprises a bearing plate 1, a fertilizer barrel 2, a connecting block 12 and an upper grinding block 3, wherein wheels 4 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 1, fertilizing holes 6 are formed in the bearing plate 1, push rods 5 are respectively welded on the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the right end of the bearing plate 1, the fertilizer barrel 2 is arranged on the bearing plate 1, a discharging hole 9 is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer barrel 2, a discharging cavity 7 is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the fertilizer barrel 2, a discharging platform 8 is arranged in the discharging cavity 7, lower grinding blocks 11 are arranged above the discharging cavity 7, a discharging port 10 is formed in the middle of the lower grinding blocks 11, a spiral column 16 is arranged at the top end of the discharging platform 8, the upper grinding block 3 is arranged on the spiral column 16, a bearing 22 is arranged at the top, the left side and the right side of the blocking cover 15 are provided with hinged seats 14, the left side of the upper end of the fertilizer barrel 2 is provided with a mounting seat 18, the left end of a curved rod 19 is movably mounted in the mounting seat 18, the right end of the curved rod 19 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 20 through a coupler, the motor 20 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the fertilizer barrel 2, two transmission rods 17 are movably mounted in the middle of the curved rod 19, and the lower ends of the transmission rods 17 are hinged with the hinged seats 14 on the connecting block 12.
The blanking table 8 is a conical table, so that fertilizer can slide down conveniently, and fertilizer can pass through the blanking holes 9 conveniently.
Go up grinding block 3 internal surface and be equipped with internal thread 21, the spiral post 16 surface is equipped with the external screw thread, and internal thread 21 is in the same place with the external screw thread cooperation is installed, can make and go up grinding block 3 and rotate at the in-process that goes up and down, can the high efficiency with the fertilizer grinding.
The upper surface of the upper grinding block 3 is a conical surface, so that fertilizer can conveniently slide down.
A through hole is arranged in the middle of the connecting block 12 and is used for enabling the spiral column 16 to pass through.
The inner diameter of the shield 15 is larger than the diameter of the spiral column 16, the shield 15 can prevent fertilizer from entering between the spiral column 16 and the connecting block 12, and meanwhile, a certain diameter difference does not enable the spiral column 16 to influence the movement of the shield 15.
The left end of the curved rod 19 is connected with the mounting seat 18 through a bearing 22, and the lower end of the transmission rod 17 is connected with the hinged seat 14 through the bearing 22 and a shaft, so that the friction resistance can be reduced, and the rotation flexibility can be improved.
The upper end of the push rod 5 is provided with a cross rod, the cross rod is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve, the cross rod is used for pushing workers, and the anti-skidding sleeve can increase friction force and comfort level for holding.
As an embodiment of the present invention: in practical use, firstly, a fertilizer barrel 2 is arranged on a bearing plate 1, a blanking hole 9 and a fertilizing hole 6 are aligned, then fertilizer is loaded from the upper part of the fertilizer barrel 2, a motor 20 is started, the motor 20 drives a curved rod 19 to rotate, meanwhile, the curved rod 19 drives a transmission rod 17 to periodically swing, the lower end of the transmission rod 17 drives a connecting block 12 to move up and down, the connecting block 12 drives an upper grinding block 3 to move up and down, in the process that the upper grinding block 3 moves up and down, the upper grinding block 3 rotates under the matching effect of an internal thread 21 and an external thread on a spiral column 16, when the ground fragments 3 rise, the fertilizer slides into the space between the lower surface of the upper grinding block 3 and the upper surface of the ground fragments 11 from the periphery of the upper grinding block 3, when the upper grinding block 3 descends, the fertilizer between the upper grinding block 3 and the ground fragments 11 is ground, the ground fertilizer slides onto a blanking table 8 in a blanking cavity 7 through a discharge hole 10, then fertilizer along the toper face landing of unloading platform 8, finally fertilizer is discharged from unloading platform 8 unloading hole 9 all around and the fertilization hole 6 on the loading board 1, the workman only need push away the horizontal pole on the push rod 5 remove can, promoted fertilization efficiency by a wide margin.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical matters of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is spilt device of applying fertilizer, includes loading board, fertilizer bucket, connecting block and goes up and grind the fragment, its characterized in that: the front and back sides of the left and right ends of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a wheel, the bearing plate is provided with a fertilizing hole, push rods are welded at the front and back ends of the upper surface of the right end of the bearing plate, the fertilizer barrel is arranged on the bearing plate, the bottom end of the fertilizer barrel is provided with a blanking cavity, a blanking table is arranged in the blanking cavity, a lower grinding fragment is arranged above the blanking cavity, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the lower grinding fragment, the top end of the blanking table is provided with a spiral column, an upper grinding fragment is arranged on the spiral column, a bearing is arranged at the top end of the upper grinding block, a connecting block is arranged outside the bearing, the bearing and the connecting block are fixed through an end cover, the top end of the connecting block is provided with a baffle cover, hinged seats are arranged at the left and right sides of the baffle cover, a mounting seat is arranged at the left side of the upper, the right-hand member of curved bar passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with the output shaft of motor, the motor sets up the upper end right side at the fertilizer bucket, movable mounting has two transfer lines in the middle of the curved bar, the lower extreme of transfer line and the articulated seat on the connecting block articulate together.
2. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking table is a conical table.
3. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the upper grinding block is provided with internal threads, the outer surface of the spiral column is provided with external threads, and the internal threads and the external threads are installed together in a matched mode.
4. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the ground fragments is a conical surface.
5. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting block.
6. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the shield is larger than the diameter of the spiral column.
7. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the curved rod is connected with the mounting seat through a bearing, and the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with the hinged seat through a bearing and a shaft.
8. The saline-alkali soil fertilizer crushing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the push rod is provided with a cross rod, and the cross rod is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021858542.XU CN213638869U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021858542.XU CN213638869U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213638869U true CN213638869U (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Family
ID=76694028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021858542.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213638869U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213638869U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114679943A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-01 | 江苏顺联工程建设有限公司 | Municipal afforestation is with spreading of nutrition soil and fertilizer and spills device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202021858542.XU patent/CN213638869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114679943A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-01 | 江苏顺联工程建设有限公司 | Municipal afforestation is with spreading of nutrition soil and fertilizer and spills device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210709 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |