CN108541436A - A kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising - Google Patents
A kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108541436A CN108541436A CN201810361827.3A CN201810361827A CN108541436A CN 108541436 A CN108541436 A CN 108541436A CN 201810361827 A CN201810361827 A CN 201810361827A CN 108541436 A CN108541436 A CN 108541436A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- lotus rhizome
- entry table
- fertilising
- fertilizer box
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
- B01F35/832—Flow control by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Abstract
The invention belongs to the cultivating device technical fields of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit tree, grape, hops or edible seaweed, disclose a kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it including pond body and soil horizon, is additionally provided in pond body and adds fertilizer box, added to be connected in fertilizer box and be managed into fertilizer equipped with fertilizer inlet；Add and be rotatably connected to shaft in fertilizer box, shaft is equipped with stirring blade and abrasive disk, adds and is equipped with straight slot in fertilizer box, entry table is slidably connected in straight slot；Shaft bottom is equipped with feed well and material guide hole；It is hinged with strut on frame body, the one end of strut far from entry table is equipped with header tank and push rod, header tank and adds and is equipped with water inlet pipe between fertilizer box；Water tank and outlet pipe are equipped with above frame body upper condensate sump, outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve, and outlet valve is equipped with rotating wheel, and rotating wheel outer wall is equipped with convex block, and push rod top is hinged on convex block.The present invention solves the prior art by manually applying fertilizer, the big problem of the labor intensity of worker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivating device fields of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit tree, grape, hops or edible seaweed, and in particular to
A kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is that a kind of rhizome is loose, has section, centre to have some tube orifices, and the Nymphaeceae for having silk connected after fractureing is planted
Object.Lotus rhizome is slightly sweet and crisp, can eat raw and also cook, and its medical value is especially high, and root leaf, the stamen or pistil fruit of lotus rhizome can be grown
Fill into medicine.Lotus rhizome has effects that clearing heat and cooling blood, defaecation antidiarrheal, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, beneficial blood myogenic, hemostasis stasis, therefore receives
People's likes extensively.
In order to supply demand of the people for lotus rhizome, usual lotus rhizome is all by artificial growth.Now it can be used at present
The natural pond limited area of Lotus planting, therefore be typically that lotus rhizome planting bed can be used to carry out Lotus planting, now current lotus
The soil that lotus root planting bed generally includes pond body and is laid in pond body, and water is injected into pond body, to ensure the moistening journey of soil
Degree can facilitate the growth of lotus rhizome.In order to ensure enough nutrients can be absorbed in lotus rhizome growth course, it will usually be applied to planting bed
Fertilizer.It since the area of planting bed is larger, and applies fertilizer and usually all manually carries out, can make the labor intensity of worker
Greatly；And the fertilizer applied is usually all solid fertilizer, after fertilizer enters planting bed, needs elder generation to be carried out with water adequately molten
In solution, then the soil of gradual infiltration lower part so that fertilizer increases the lotus rhizome favorable time, so as to cause lotus rhizome
The speed of growth is slow.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, to solve the prior art by manually applying fertilizer
Material, the big problem of the labor intensity of worker.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, a kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising,
Including pond body, it is equipped with the soil horizon grown for lotus rhizome in pond body, is additionally provided in pond body and adds fertilizer box, added and connect in fertilizer box
It is connected into fertilizer and manages, managing separate plus fertilizer box one end into fertilizer is located in soil horizon, is equipped with inlet valve into fertile pipe, is managed into fertilizer positioned at soil
One end in earth layer is equipped with several fertilizer inlets, and liquid check valve is equipped with out in fertilizer inlet；It is additionally provided with frame body in pond body, is set on frame body
There are the motor that one end is located at plus the shaft in fertilizer box and drive shaft rotate, the bottom end of shaft to be equipped with several stirring blades；Shaft
Positioned at adding the top of one end in fertilizer box to be equipped with the abrasive disk that longitudinal section is in back taper, the inclined bottom surface setting of abrasive disk adds fertilizer box
It is interior to be equipped with straight slot, slidably connect in straight slot below abrasive disk and with the entry table of abrasive disk bottom surface, entry table
Middle part offsets with shaft；Shaft bottom is equipped with feed well, and the shaft side wall below abrasive disk is equipped with can be with entry table cooperation
Material guide hole, material guide hole is interior to be equipped with sieve；
Charging pan bottom is equipped with the strut being hinged on frame body, and the one end of strut far from entry table, which is equipped with, makes strut keep water
Flat header tank and push rod, header tank and add fertilizer box between be equipped with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe be equipped with inlet valve, push rod bottom is equipped with
Drive the actuator of inlet valve open and close；
It is equipped with water tank above frame body upper condensate sump, outlet pipe is connected on water tank, the water outlet of outlet pipe is located at collection
Above water tank, outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve, and outlet valve is equipped with rotating wheel, and rotating wheel outer wall is equipped with convex block, push rod top
It is hinged on convex block.
The effect of the technical program technical characteristic：
Shaft rotation drives stirring blade and abrasive disk rotation, stirring blade that can realize and be uniformly mixed water and fertilizer,
Abrasive disk rotation can be ground fertilizer, so that the grain size of fertilizer becomes smaller, adequately be mixed with water convenient for fertilizer, and
And incorporation time can be shortened.
Due to abrasive disk inclined bottom surface, while entry table coordinates with abrasive disk, therefore inclined when entry table, so as to
Fertilizer on entry table is led to along sliding to realize in the gap of abrasive disk and entry table in its own gravity
Abrasive disk rotation is crossed, realizes the grinding to fertilizer.Add the straight slot in fertilizer box for realizing the sliding of entry table, and can pass through
Fertilizer is added on entry table for straight slot.When entry table upper surface is located between the both ends of material guide hole, the fertilizer energy on entry table
Enough entered in feed well by material guide hole, then drop down onto plus fertilizer box in, realize and fertilizer be added in fertilizer box to adding；Sieve can be right simultaneously
Fertilizer is sieved so that the smaller fertilizer of grain size, which drops down onto, after only grinding adds in fertilizer box.
Strut, which is hinged on frame body, constitutes lever construction, and is being propped up in the entry table of strut one end and setting by being arranged
The header tank of the other end and push rod make strut keep balance in bar.When fertilizer is added to entry table, strut is equipped with entry table
One end gravity become larger and the bottom so that the other end of strut drives header tank and push rod to move up, and rotation is pushed when push rod moves up
Convex block on wheel so that convex block moves, and drives rotating wheel rotation so that outlet valve is gradually opened；The fertilizer come on plate is more,
The distance moved on push rod is bigger, thus outlet valve rotation apart from bigger so that more water are entered by outlet pipe to catchment
In case.As the water in header tank increases, strut drives push rod to move down so that outlet valve progressively closes off, and strut by
Gradually keep balance.During strut gradually keeps balance, entry table is driven to move up so that abrasive disk is rotated on entry table
Fertilizer is ground, and grind after fertilizer sieved by sieve after enter feed well in, then drop down onto plus fertilizer box in.
After the fertilizer on entry table, which drops down onto, to be added in fertilizer box, the weight of fertilizer is reduced on entry table, according to lever principle, branch
Bar drives header tank to move down, so that the actuator driving inlet valve of push rod bottom is opened, the water in header tank is imported and is added
In fertilizer box.After the fertilizer on entry table, which all drops down onto, to be added in fertilizer box, the water in header tank, which all imports, to be added in fertilizer box.
The principle of the technical program：
Fertilizer is added on entry table, the lever construction formed according to strut so that header tank and push rod move up, outlet valve
It opens, directs water into header tank, while strut is resetted.And abrasive disk rotation is driven by shaft, fertilizer is ground
Mill after fertilizer after grinding is by screen filtration, into adding in fertilizer box, and makes header tank and push rod move down, realization will catchment
Water in case, which imports, to be added in fertilizer box.It drives stirring blade to mix the fertilizer after water and grinding when shaft rotates, promotes fertilizer
Material dissolves, and forms fertilizer solution.When needing that fertilizer is added, inlet valve is opened so that add fertilizer solution in fertilizer box into
Enter into fertile pipe, and imports in soil.
The advantageous effect of the technical program：
1, by the way that entry table and abrasive disk is arranged so that, can be with the fertilizer on entry table when shaft drives abrasive disk rotation
Material relatively rotates, and realization is ground fertilizer so that the grain size of fertilizer becomes smaller, and can shorten fertilizer dissolving in water
Time, to improve the efficiency and effect dissolved；
2, by the hinged strut on frame body, lever construction is formed, it can be true by the way that the amount of the fertilizer on entry table is added
The amount for orienting the water that header tank is added is realized so as to add the fertilizer of fertilizer box and water to match to entering to fertilizer solution
Concentration proportioning, the precision of fertilising can be improved；
3, it drives push rod to move up by strut, can realize the opening of outlet valve, realize to header tank and add water；And pass through
Strut drives push rod to move down, and can realize the opening of inlet valve, can import the water in header tank and add in fertilizer box；
4, the middle part of entry table and shaft are offseted, and feed well and material guide hole are set, sieve is set on material guide hole,
It can avoid entering for the fertilizer being ground and add in fertilizer box so that enter plus the thawing speed of the fertilizer of fertilizer box is fast；
5, the technical program can be realized, and fertilizer solution is added to the inside of soil, accelerates infiltration rate of the lotus rhizome to fertilizer,
Convenient for the growth of lotus rhizome；And the technical program is not necessarily to artificially applying fertilizer, can reduce the labor intensity of worker.
Further, the actuator include the rack set gradually from left to right, the transmission gear engaged with rack and with
The face gear of transmission gear engagement；Rack is slidably connected on frame body, and spring, transmission gear are equipped between rack and frame body
It is rotatably connected on frame body, face gear is fixed on inlet valve.
Advantageous effect：When push rod moves down, rack is pushed down on so that rack drives transmission gear rotates, to realize end
The rotating forward of face gear so that inlet valve is opened, and the water in header tank is imported and is added in fertilizer box；When push rod moves up so that push rod
The power for squeezing rack disappears, and rack moves up under the action of the spring, so that drive gears move face gear reversion, water inlet
Valve is closed.
Further, the basal sliding of the abrasive disk is connected with the baffle that polylith runs through entry table, between adjacent screen
Equipped with fixed block, and baffle is circularized by fixed block connection, and fixed block bottom is equipped with sliding slot, is slidably connected in sliding slot
There are block, baffle top to be equipped with through-hole.
Advantageous effect：Baffle and block can stop the fertilizer on entry table, fertilizer when entry table being avoided to move down
It slides downwards, is accumulated between entry table and shaft, caused grinding effect is bad.Block is slidably connected at fixed block simultaneously
In through-hole, can the bottom of block be offseted always with fixed block, realize the blocking to fertilizer.Through-hole on baffle enables to
Fertilizer on entry table slowly enters between entry table and abrasive disk so that the grinding effect of fertilizer is more preferably.
Further, the through-hole is equipped with filter screen.
Advantageous effect：After fertilizer is stopped by baffle and block, fertilizer can be carried out by the side wall of abrasive disk preliminary
Grinding, and be filtered by filter screen so that the fertilizer tentatively ground enters between abrasive disk and entry table, further
Improve the grinding effect of fertilizer.
Further, the mesh diameter of the filter screen is more than the mesh diameter of sieve.
Advantageous effect：The grain size of fertilizer after preliminary grinding is larger, if therefore filter screen mesh diameter it is smaller, be not easy to make
Fertilizer passes through.
Further, the material guide hole tilts down setting from outside to inside.
Advantageous effect：It is dropped down onto in feed well convenient for the fertilizer after being ground.
Further, piston bucket is additionally provided on the frame body, slidably connects piston in piston bucket, piston bottom of the barrel with into fertilizer
Be equipped with gas-guide tube between pipe, be equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve in gas-guide tube, piston bottom of the barrel is additionally provided with air inlet, air inlet be equipped with into
Gas check valve；Piston is equipped with the piston rod through piston bucket, and the bottom end of inlet valve is equipped with pushing block, and the bottom of piston rod is hinged
On pushing block.
Advantageous effect：When needing to be applied fertilizer, inlet valve is rotated, inlet valve is opened, when rotating inlet valve, pushing block
It moves up, so that pushing block drives push rod to move up, push rod band piston moves up, and realizes piston bucket air-breathing.When into fertile pipe
After fertilizer solution is added, inlet valve is closed, inlet valve drives pushing block to move down, so that push rod band piston moves down, will live
Gas in plug bucket is imported by gas-guide tube into fertile pipe, and fertilizer solution in fertile pipe is squeezed into realize, will be into fertile pipe
Fertilizer solution be discharged by fertilizer inlet, realize fertilising.
Further, the water inlet pipe includes the inlet segment set gradually from top to bottom, bellows segment and water conduction section, and inlet valve is set
It sets on inlet segment.
Advantageous effect：Bellows segment can realize stretching, thus enable to strut drive header tank movement when, bellows segment draw
It stretches or shrinks, water conduction section is avoided to move.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 plus the sectional view of fertilizer box；
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of baffle and block in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Pond body 1, soil horizon 11, into fertile pipe 2, inlet valve 21, fertilizer inlet 22,
Piston bucket 3, piston 31, piston rod 32 plus fertilizer box 4, straight slot 41, entry table 42, shaft 5, abrasive disk 51, baffle 52, through-hole
521, fixed block 53, block 54, feed well 55, material guide hole 56, strut 6, header tank 61, push rod 62, water tank 7, outlet pipe 71,
Rotating wheel 72, actuator 8, rack 81, transmission gear 82, face gear 83, water inlet pipe 9, inlet valve 91.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：
Pond body 1 plus fertilizer box 4 and water storage a kind of to be convenient for the planting unit of lotus rhizome fertilising, including set gradually from right to left
Case 7 is equipped with the soil horizon 11 grown for lotus rhizome in pond body 1.Add fertilizer box 4 to be arranged in the left side of pond body 1, and is also set in pond body 1
There is frame body.Add the bottom of 4 right side wall of fertilizer box to be equipped with fertilizer outlet, be connected on fertilizer outlet into fertile pipe 2, into fertile pipe 2 include from up to
Under the first traversing section, vertical section and the second traversing section that set gradually, the first traversing section left end is fixed on fertilizer outlet, and first
Traversing section is equipped with inlet valve 21, and the bottom of inlet valve 21 is equipped with pushing block；Second traversing section is located at the lower part of soil horizon 11, and
The upper surface of second traversing section is equipped with several fertilizer inlets 22, is equipped with out liquid check valve in fertilizer inlet 22, when into the pressure in fertile pipe 2
When increase, fertilizer solution is discharged from fertilizer inlet 22.
Add the right side wall of fertilizer box 4 to be equipped with the piston bucket 3 of upper opening, piston 31, piston are slidably connected in piston bucket 3
31 bottom is equipped with the piston rod 32 through 3 bottom of piston bucket, and the bottom end of piston rod 32 is hinged on pushing block.Piston bucket 3
Bottom is additionally provided with air inlet and gas outlet, and breather check valve is equipped in air inlet, when the change of the pressure of 3 lower part of piston bucket is small, outside
Portion's gas enters in piston bucket 3.Gas outlet is equipped with the gas-guide tube being connected into fertile pipe 2, and outgassing nonreturn valve is equipped in gas-guide tube,
When 3 lower part pressure of piston bucket increases, the gas in piston bucket 3 is discharged into fertile pipe 2.
Frame body is equipped with shaft 5 and motor, and output shaft and the shaft 5 of motor are fixed.As shown in Fig. 2, the lower portion of shaft 5
In adding in fertilizer box 4, the low side of shaft 5 is equipped with multiple stirring blades being obliquely installed, and stirring blade is higher than close to one end of shaft 5
The other end.Shaft 5 be located at plus fertilizer box 4 in the top of one end be equipped with the abrasive disk 51 that longitudinal section is in back taper, and abrasive disk 51
Inclined bottom surface is arranged, and 51 bottom surface of abrasive disk is less than the other end close to one end of shaft 5.
Add the left side wall of fertilizer box 4 to be equipped with straight slot 41, sliding block is slidably connected in straight slot 41, sliding block is equipped with and adds fertilizer box
The upper surface of the entry table 42 that 4 inner walls are slidably connected, entry table 42 is parallel with 51 bottom surface of abrasive disk, 42 middle part of entry table and shaft
5 outer walls offset.Circumferentially arranged with multiple longitudinal sliding eyes on entry table 42, baffle 52, baffle are slidably connected in sliding eye
52 are equipped with the through-hole 521 that can coordinate with entry table 42, and filter screen is equipped in through-hole 521.The top of baffle 52 is equipped with guide block, grinds
51 bottom of mill is equipped with annular groove, and guide block is slidably connected in annular groove.As shown in figure 3, there are one being set between adjacent screen 52
Fixed block 53,53 upper bottom portion of fixed block are equipped with sliding slot, and sliding slot slidably connects the block 54 that both sides offset with baffle 52.
The feed well 55 of 5 bottom of shaft longitudinal direction, 5 side wall of shaft is circumferentially arranged with multiple material guide holes being connected to feed well 55
56, between abrasive disk 51 and entry table 42, material guide hole 56 tilts material guide hole 56, and outer end is higher than inner end.In material guide hole 56
Equipped with sieve, the mesh diameter on filter screen is more than the mesh diameter of sieve.
Slider bottom is equipped with strut 6, and strut 6 is hinged on frame body, and the position of 6 hinge joint of strut can be according to actual conditions
It is adjusted, the middle part of strut 6 is hinged on frame body in the present embodiment.The left end of strut 6 is equipped with header tank 61 and push rod 62, collection
The weight of water tank 61 and push rod 62 is equal in weight with entry table 42, therefore strut 6 keeps balance.
Water tank 7 is located at the top of header tank 61, and outlet pipe 71 is connected on the right side wall of water tank 7, outlet pipe 71
Bottom end be located at the top of header tank 61.Outlet pipe 71 is equipped with outlet valve, and outlet valve is equipped with rotating wheel 72,72 outer wall of rotating wheel
It is equipped with convex block, 62 top of push rod is hinged on convex block.
Header tank 61 and add fertilizer box 4 between be equipped with water inlet pipe 9, water inlet pipe 9 include set gradually from top to bottom inlet segment,
Bellows segment and water conduction section, inlet segment are equipped with outlet valve, actuator 8 are additionally provided on the left of inlet segment.As shown in figure 4, actuator 8 wraps
Include the rack 81, transmission gear 82 and face gear 83 engaged successively from left to right.Rack 81, which slides vertically, to be connected on frame body,
And rack 81 is located at 62 lower section of push rod, and spring is equipped between 81 bottom end of rack and frame body；Transmission gear 82 is rotatably connected on frame body
On, face gear 83 is fixed on outlet valve.
Specific implementation process is as follows：Starting motor drives shaft 5 to rotate, and fertilizer is put into entry table 42 by straight slot 41
On, fertilizer is along 42 inclined upper surface slide of entry table, while entry table 42 moves down under the gravity of fertilizer, block 54
Also it can move down under the effect of gravity so that 54 bottom of block offsets with entry table 42 always.When entry table 42 moves down, 52 He of baffle
Block 54 stops fertilizer.
Strut 6, which is hinged on frame body, forms lever construction, and entry table 42 drives the right end of strut 6 to move down, according to lever original
Reason, the left end of strut 6 move up.6 left end of strut, which moves up, to be driven on push rod 62 so that and push rod 62 pushes convex block movement, so that
Rotating wheel 72 rotates, and realizes the rotation of outlet valve and opening, and the water in water tank 7 is imported header tank by outlet pipe 71
In 61.As the water in header tank 61 gradually increases, the left end of strut 6 is driven gradually to move down, the right end of strut 6 drives entry table
42 gradually move up.When strut 6 keeps balance again, the upper surface of entry table 42 is concordant with the bottom end of through-hole 521.
At this point, shaft 5 drives abrasive disk 51 to rotate so that abrasive disk 51 is ground the fertilizer on entry table 42, grinds
After fertilizer after mill is by filter screen filtration, into the gap between abrasive disk 51 and entry table 42, realize to the two of fertilizer
Secondary grinding is entered in feed well 55 by material guide hole 56 by the fertilizer after secondary grinding, enters back into and add in fertilizer box 4.
When the fertilizer on abrasive disk 51 is reduced, the gravity that abrasive disk 51 is subject to is smaller, according to lever principle, strut 6
Left end can drive push rod 62 to move down, and push rod 62, which moves down, squeezes rack 81, and rack 81 moves down so that transmission gear 82 drives end-tooth
Wheel 83 rotates forward, and inlet valve 91 is opened, and the water in header tank 61 is imported and is added in fertilizer box 4, and drives stirring blade to turn by shaft 5
It is dynamic so that water is mixed with the fertilizer after grinding.
After the fertilizer on entry table 42 all drops down onto plus fertilizer box 4 is interior, the water in header tank 61 fully enters plus fertilizer box 4
Interior, water and fertilizer are thoroughly mixed to form fertilizer solution.When needing fertilising, inlet valve 21 is rotated so that inlet valve 21 is opened,
The fertilizer solution in fertilizer box 4 will be added to import into fertile pipe 2.Pushing block is driven to move up when inlet valve 21 is opened, to piston
Bar 32 moves up so that 3 air-breathing of piston bucket.When into after adding fertilizer solution in fertile pipe 2, rotating backward inlet valve 21, make charging
Valve 21 is closed, and to drive catch bar to move down, realizes that piston rod 32 is moved down with piston 31, the gas in piston bucket 3 is discharged into
Into in fertile pipe 2, the fertilizer solution in fertile pipe 2 is squeezed into so that fertilizer solution is discharged from fertilizer inlet 22, realizes fertilising.
For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this patent implementation effect and
Patent practicability.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of planting unit convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, including pond body is equipped with the soil horizon grown for lotus rhizome, pond body in pond body
On be additionally provided with plus fertilizer box, add to be connected in fertilizer box into fertilizer and manage, into fertilizer pipe far from plus one end of fertilizer box be located in soil horizon, into fertilizer pipe
It is equipped with inlet valve, being located at one end in soil horizon into fertilizer pipe is equipped with several fertilizer inlets, and liquid check valve is equipped with out in fertilizer inlet；
It is characterized in that：Frame body is additionally provided in pond body, frame body is equipped with one end and is located at the shaft and drive shaft rotation added in fertilizer box
The bottom end of motor, shaft is equipped with several stirring blades；Shaft, which is located at, adds the top of one end in fertilizer box to be equipped with longitudinal section in back taper
Abrasive disk, the inclined bottom surface setting of abrasive disk adds and is equipped with straight slot in fertilizer box, slidably connected in straight slot below abrasive disk
And with the entry table of abrasive disk bottom surface, middle part and the shaft of entry table offset；Shaft bottom is equipped with feed well, under abrasive disk
The shaft side wall of side is equipped with the material guide hole that can coordinate with entry table, and sieve is equipped in material guide hole；
Charging pan bottom is equipped with the strut being hinged on frame body, and the one end of strut far from entry table, which is equipped with, makes strut holding level
Header tank and push rod, header tank and add fertilizer box between be equipped with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe be equipped with inlet valve, push rod bottom be equipped with driving
The actuator of inlet valve open and close；
It is equipped with water tank above frame body upper condensate sump, is connected with outlet pipe on water tank, the water outlet of outlet pipe is located at header tank
Top, outlet pipe are equipped with outlet valve, and outlet valve is equipped with rotating wheel, and rotating wheel outer wall is equipped with convex block, and push rod top is hinged
On convex block.
2. the planting unit according to claim 1 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：The actuator includes from a left side
The rack set gradually to the right side, the transmission gear engaged with rack and the face gear engaged with transmission gear；Rack sliding connects
Be connected on frame body, and be equipped with spring between rack and frame body, transmission gear is rotatably connected on frame body, face gear be fixed on into
On water valve.
3. the planting unit according to claim 2 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：It slides the bottom of the abrasive disk
It is dynamic to be connected with baffle of the polylith through entry table, it is equipped with fixed block between adjacent screen, and baffle is connected by fixed block
Annular, and fixed block bottom is equipped with sliding slot, and block is slidably connected in sliding slot, baffle top is equipped with through-hole.
4. the planting unit according to claim 3 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：The through-hole is equipped with filtering
Net.
5. the planting unit according to claim 4 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：The mesh of the filter screen is straight
Diameter is more than the mesh diameter of sieve.
6. the planting unit according to claim 5 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：The material guide hole is from outside to inside
Tilt down setting.
7. the planting unit according to claim 6 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with work on the frame body
Bucket is filled in, slidably connects piston in piston bucket, piston bottom of the barrel and into gas-guide tube is equipped between fertile pipe is equipped with outlet in gas-guide tube
Check valve, piston bottom of the barrel are additionally provided with air inlet, and air inlet is equipped with breather check valve；Piston is equipped with the work through piston bucket
The bottom end of stopper rod, inlet valve is equipped with pushing block, and the bottom of piston rod is hinged on pushing block.
8. the planting unit according to claim 7 convenient for lotus rhizome fertilising, it is characterised in that：The water inlet pipe includes from upper
Inlet segment, bellows segment and the water conduction section set gradually under, inlet valve are arranged on inlet segment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810361827.3A CN108541436B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Planting device convenient to lotus root is fertilizied |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810361827.3A CN108541436B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Planting device convenient to lotus root is fertilizied |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108541436A true CN108541436A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| CN108541436B CN108541436B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=63512035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810361827.3A Active CN108541436B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Planting device convenient to lotus root is fertilizied |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108541436B (en) |
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| CN112470661A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 张翠 | Mango water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device and method thereof |
| CN112808358A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Broken device that spills of applying of tea-oil camellia cake dregs for paddy field |
| CN113597868A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Automatic accurate fertilizer distributor of intelligent grain and oil crop |
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| CN113597868A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Automatic accurate fertilizer distributor of intelligent grain and oil crop |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108541436B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211201 Address after: 250000 room 2502, 25 / F, building 2, Hengda wealth center, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 564216 Wuping formation, Yachuan village, Yachuan Town, Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: FENGGANG COUNTY GAOSHAN ORGANIC LOTUS ROOT PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |
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Denomination of invention: A planting device convenient for lotus root fertilization Effective date of registration: 20211224 Granted publication date: 20210803 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980016406 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221129 Granted publication date: 20210803 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980016406 |
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Denomination of invention: A planting device for lotus root fertilization Effective date of registration: 20221201 Granted publication date: 20210803 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980024469 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231116 Granted publication date: 20210803 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980024469 |
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Denomination of invention: A planting device that is convenient for fertilizing lotus roots Effective date of registration: 20231120 Granted publication date: 20210803 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023370000131 |