CN114679943A - Municipal afforestation is with spreading of nutrition soil and fertilizer and spills device - Google Patents
Municipal afforestation is with spreading of nutrition soil and fertilizer and spills device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114679943A CN114679943A CN202210252897.1A CN202210252897A CN114679943A CN 114679943 A CN114679943 A CN 114679943A CN 202210252897 A CN202210252897 A CN 202210252897A CN 114679943 A CN114679943 A CN 114679943A
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- fertilizer
- storage bin
- riser
- lifter
- spreading
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/44—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering, and discloses a spreading device of nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening. The invention achieves the purposes of controllable material spreading degree and good effect by arranging the directional linear reciprocating motion device, the lifter, the material homogenizer and the like, the lifter and the material storage bin are in an opening-closing state continuously in the lifting process of the lifter, once the opening forms the material, the material can rapidly enter the middle layer cavity and the material discharge pipe area, so that one-time blanking is formed, the whole blanking amount and the working frequency can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, and the aims of controllable material spreading degree and good effect are finally achieved by matching the structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering, and particularly relates to a spreading device of nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening.
Background
Municipal afforestation refers to afforestation engineering arranged by administrative departments, and the general working flow is to perform surface removal on land which is full of weeds or has a small amount of unsuitable vegetation on the original surface, then perform land fertility improvement on the area, finally correspondingly plant some afforestation vegetation, and finally achieve the effects of afforesting cities and purifying air.
The fertile soil before vegetation greening generally adopts centralized fertilizer spreading, namely fertilizer is spread on the ground in a large scale, the treatment forms greening engineering suitable for large-scale areas, but the overall cost is too high, local fertilizer is more and less, finally, the soil nutrition degree is different, the subsequent vegetation planting is not facilitated, along with the enlargement of the greening scale of municipal engineering, people have started to walk a precise greening mode, namely, the greening category only aims at the area where trees are planted, the soil fertility of the surrounding areas is driven by the growth of the trees, the scheme is simple, convenient and low in cost, the existing fertilizing means in the mode is manual spreading basically, the change of the material spreading direction is realized by utilizing a corresponding structure, but the working efficiency of the spreading operation mode is low, manual frequent intervention is needed, and the control on the single fertilizing amount in the operation process is not good, the whole application effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spreading device of nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a municipal afforestation is with spreading of nutrition soil and fertilizer and spills device, includes the storage bin, the bottom fixed mounting of storage bin has middle level chamber, the equal movable joint in middle part of middle level intracavity chamber both sides has the slider, two the inboard fixed mounting of slider has the riser, the top fixed mounting of riser has the inserted bar, the equal fixed mounting in bottom at both ends has the hoisting frame around the riser, two the equal fixed mounting in top of hoisting frame has directional straight reciprocating motion device.
Preferably, the top hinge connection of storage storehouse has the apron, the back fixed mounting of storage storehouse has the butt joint frame, the bottom fixed mounting in middle level chamber has row material pipe, arrange the four corners at material pipe top and not have the regional fixed welding with middle level chamber contact and have the sealing strip, the bottom fixed mounting of riser has the evener.
Preferably, the directional linear reciprocating motion device comprises a lifting bar, a limiting bar is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting bar, a limiting groove is formed in the middle of the limiting bar, a convex column is movably clamped in the limiting groove, an eccentric turntable is fixedly mounted on the back of the convex column, a motor and a fixing frame thereof are fixedly mounted on the back of the eccentric turntable, the motor and the fixing frame thereof are composed of the motor and a fixing frame, the motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the back of the eccentric turntable, and the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the middle-layer cavity;
the core effect of the whole directional linear reciprocating motion device is that the power device provides power for the vertical reciprocating motion of the whole lifter, the inserted bar and the material homogenizer, the limiting bars corresponding to the circular motion matching of the motor are utilized to convert the vertical reciprocating motion into linear motion, the technical scheme is common in the prior art, the whole working structure is simple and stable, and under the help effect of the directional linear reciprocating motion device, the quantitative falling and the falling frequency of the material can be controlled by the corresponding lifting component on the matching of the whole directional linear reciprocating motion device, and meanwhile, the anti-blocking and dredging work of the material can be realized.
Preferably, the material homogenizer comprises a shell, guide inclined plates are fixedly mounted in the middle parts of two sides of an inner cavity of the shell, through holes are formed in the front, rear, left and right middle parts of the surface of the material storage bin, and the four through holes correspond to the guide inclined plates respectively;
the operating condition of this device is also very simple mainly is used for carrying out the guide of position from the material that falls down in the upper end, and the working area that this application is directed against is also very simple, mainly carries out the interpolation of material to vegetation planting area, carries out the primary maintenance and the fertile soil of vegetation, and the distribution pattern that finally nourishes the material is the distribution pattern of picture basically, can be effective and accurate accomplish work and correspond a hole, and this working pattern is simple and convenient again can not cause a large amount of nutrition to expect extravagantly.
Preferably, the whole lifter is in a vertical arrow shape, the outer edge of the upper end of the arrow is tightly attached to the material storage bin when the arrow is not acted by external force, and inserting rods are arranged on the oblique edges of the lifter in the arrow distribution;
whole riser just is equivalent to a closing device, and upward the removal is that the opening is opened gradually, and the removal is then closed gradually down, and this operating condition is similar to the condition of valve, simultaneously because the work of whole riser is motor control, consequently more can adjust control according to self condition, and it is effectual to use.
Preferably, the storage bin is integrally formed by an inverted trapezoid table and a rectangular block, the interior of the storage bin is penetrated by a drawing shell, and the depth value of the storage bin is three times of the height value of the inserted rod;
the storage bin is designed to be the mode that the materials can fall in a concentrated mode, the whole device is installed on the moving mechanical equipment, subsequent control is basically not manually assisted, a certain amount of materials are required to be placed inside the storage bin at the initial working stage, the materials are simply extruded to form lumps, subsequent blanking is easy to clamp, and therefore the insertion rod is arranged to crush the complete blocky structure, meanwhile, the top of the lifter is also of a slope structure, the materials can easily move downwards along the slope, and meanwhile, the height of the insertion rod is limited to prevent the insertion rod from jacking the cover plate structure covered when the insertion rod is lifted.
Preferably, the convex column is arranged in an eccentric area of the eccentric rotary table, the lifting bar is controlled by circumferential motion of the convex column to drive the lifting frame and the lifter to vertically reciprocate, a channel for limiting sliding of the sliding block is formed in the middle of two sides of the cavity in the middle layer, and the height value of the channel is the maximum lifting height value of the lifter.
Preferably, when the lifter moves the storage bin upwards, the middle-layer cavity and the discharge pipe form a communicating structure, the area value of the bottom of the material homogenizer is smaller than the area value of the cross section of the discharge pipe, the material homogenizer is not contacted with the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the top of the material homogenizer is connected with the bottom of the lifter;
when whole riser up-moving this moment opening is opened, the material can be from last down removing, because need form the material region that spills of a rectangle, consequently the material receives the spacing influence of structure at unloading in-process material, wholly all can laminate in the position discharge material of intermediate level chamber and row material pipe, the jam of the lift work of riser simultaneously can also effectual prevention material, guarantees that it smoothly descends to discharge away.
Preferably, the whole material homogenizer is of a square step structure and is in a hollow state, and the butt joint frame is fixedly arranged on the mobile machine through a bolt and a pin shaft;
the whole device belongs to an automatic blanking structure, is integrally installed on moving mechanical equipment such as a small-sized operation tractor, and only needs to be moved, and an operator only needs to drive in front to move, so that the whole working efficiency is very high.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention achieves the purposes of controllable material spreading degree and good effect by arranging the directional linear reciprocating motion device, the lifter, the material homogenizer and the like, the directional linear reciprocating motion device is adopted by the whole device to control the lifter to vertically lift, an operator installs the whole device on a mobile device, then the material storage bin area is filled with fertilizer, in the lifting process of the lifter, the lifter and the material storage bin are in an opening-closing state continuously, once the opening is formed, the material can rapidly enter the middle layer cavity and the material discharge pipe area to form one-time material spreading, the whole material spreading amount and the working frequency can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, and the structure is matched with the working to finally achieve the purposes of controllable material spreading degree and good effect.
2. The invention achieves the anti-blocking purpose by the matching work of the structures such as the lifter, the inserted link, the material homogenizer and the like, the device is basically operated in full automation, an operator only needs to control the initial material addition and the subsequent whole equipment movement, because the whole device works automatically, in order to reduce the times of material supplement, more nutrient substances are often filled in the storage bin area, the material is easy to agglomerate after a little long time, the subsequent blanking is easy to block and unsmooth, the top of the lifter is arranged into an arrow shape, the protruded inserted link is also arranged, the material concentrated in the storage bin area is subjected to the rising work of the lifter and is quickly ejected and crushed in advance, and then slides downwards to work by virtue of the slopes of the lifter and the storage bin and then falls into the middle layer cavity and the discharging pipe, so as to avoid the blocking of the material discharging pipe area again, the material homogenizer is arranged at the bottom of the lifter to synchronously lift and vibrate, so that the materials can smoothly fall, the accumulation of residual materials can be avoided, and the subsequent cleaning work task is reduced.
3. The invention achieves the purpose of accurate blanking without waste by the matching of the structures such as the storage bin, the lifter, the material homogenizer and the like, the device is used for fertilizing vegetation of trees, so large-scale treatment work is not needed, in the storage bin area, because of the slope design of the storage bin and the top of the lifter, the materials can only descend along the side wall of the structure, in the middle cavity area, the whole descending space is suddenly widened due to the blocking of the lifter structure when entering the discharge pipe area, and the blocking of the material homogenizing device also works, in addition, the middle part of the surface of the material homogenizer is provided with a through hole, so that a small amount of nutrient substances can be allowed to be collected in the middle part, even if secondary supplement of nutrition is carried out on the tree seedlings, the finally discharged material is roughly in the form of a pattern shown in a figure 8, and the aims of accurately saving and not wasting are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the lifting frame and the directional linear reciprocating device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the directional linear reciprocating motion device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refiner of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the material spreading effect of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a docking rack; 3. a cover plate; 4. a middle layer cavity; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a slider; 7. a lifter; 8. inserting a rod; 9. a material homogenizer; 91. a housing; 92. a guide sloping plate; 93. a feeding groove; 10. a closure strip; 11. a hoisting frame; 12. a directional linear reciprocating motion device; 121. lifting the pull strip; 122. a limiting strip; 123. a limiting groove; 124. a convex column; 125. an eccentric turntable; 126. a motor and a fixing frame thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, the spreading device for the municipal greening nutrient soil and fertilizer comprises a storage bin 1, wherein a middle layer cavity 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage bin 1, sliding blocks 6 are movably clamped in the middle parts of two sides of an inner cavity of the middle layer cavity 4, lifters 7 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two sliding blocks 6, inserting rods 8 are fixedly installed on the tops of the lifters 7, lifting frames 11 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of each lifter 7, and directional linear reciprocating devices 12 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two lifting frames 11;
the device is mainly used for spreading fertilizers or nutrient soil for greening, the existing device basically belongs to uniform spreading, the device is specifically used for pre-spreading cultivation, namely pre-spreading, preparation and planting in a certain vegetation embedding area, the device is specifically installed on a moving vehicle, then nutrient materials are added into a storage bin 1, a manual cover plate 3 is used for covering, then two motors are controlled to drive to work, a convex column 124 and an eccentric turntable 125 are controlled to eccentrically rotate by the two motors, at the moment, the whole limiting groove 123 is matched under the pushing of the convex column 124, a lifting bar 121 is used for vertical lifting work, a lifting frame 11 and a lifter 7 can synchronously lift under the driving of the lifting bar 121, when the lifter 7 moves upwards, the inserted bar 8 can crush the nutrient materials which are likely to agglomerate, the nutrient material of both sides can follow and fall into fast under riser 7 and the gap of storage bin 1 afterwards, partly enters into the inside of arranging material pipe 5 through middle level chamber 4, sometimes when inside material is too much, partial material can pile up the side at evener 9, but because whole riser 7 can drive evener 9 synchronous lift, consequently, the material on the evener 9 also can be shaken off, the hole has also been seted up to the side of evener 9 simultaneously and a small amount of material has passed through the hole and enters into inside, the device overall structure is simple, but can the pertinence completion when concrete work spill the material work to the afforestation region, whole spill the material simple effectual.
Wherein, the top hinge connection of storage silo 1 has apron 3, and the back fixed mounting of storage silo 1 has butt joint frame 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of middle level chamber 4 has row material pipe 5, arranges the regional fixed welding in four corners at material pipe 5 top and not with middle level chamber 4 and has a sealing strip 10, and the bottom fixed mounting of riser 7 has evener 9.
The directional linear reciprocating motion device 12 comprises a lifting bar 121, a limiting bar 122 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting bar 121, a limiting groove 123 is formed in the middle of the limiting bar 122, a convex column 124 is movably clamped in the limiting groove 123, an eccentric turntable 125 is fixedly mounted on the back of the convex column 124, a motor and a fixing frame 126 thereof are fixedly mounted on the back of the eccentric turntable 125, the motor and the fixing frame 126 thereof are composed of a motor and a fixing frame, the motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the back of the eccentric turntable 125, and the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the middle-layer cavity 4;
the core effect of the whole directional linear reciprocating motion device 12 is that the power device provides power for the vertical reciprocating motion of the whole lifter 7, the inserted link 8 and the material refiner 9, and the circular motion of the motor is matched with the corresponding limit strip 122 to convert the vertical reciprocating motion into linear motion.
The material homogenizer 9 comprises a shell 91, guide inclined plates 92 are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of two sides of an inner cavity of the shell 91, through holes are formed in the front, rear, left and right middle parts of the surface of the material storage bin 1, and the four through holes correspond to the guide inclined plates 92 respectively;
the operating condition of this device is also very simple mainly is that the material that will follow the upper end and fall down carries out the guide of position, and the working area that this application is directed against is also very simple, mainly carries out the interpolation of material to vegetation planting area, carries out the primary maintenance and the fertile soil of vegetation, and the distribution pattern that finally nourishes the material is the distribution pattern of figure 8 basically, can be effective and accurate accomplish work and correspond a hole, and this working form is simple again convenient can not cause a large amount of nutrition to expect extravagantly.
The lifter 7 is integrally in a vertical arrow shape, the outer edge of the upper end of the arrow is tightly attached to the material storage bin 1 when the arrow is not acted by external force, and inserting rods 8 are arranged on oblique edges of the lifter 7 in the arrow distribution;
The whole storage bin 1 is composed of an inverted trapezoid table and a rectangular block, a shell is pulled out and penetrates through the inside of the whole storage bin, and the depth value of the storage bin 1 is three times of the height value of the inserted rod 8;
The convex column 124 is disposed in an eccentric area of the eccentric turntable 125, the lifting bar 121 is controlled by the circumferential motion of the convex column 124 to drive the lifting frame 11 and the lifter 7 to vertically reciprocate, a channel for limiting sliding of the slider 6 is disposed in the middle of two sides of the inner cavity of the middle layer cavity 4, and the height value of the channel is the maximum lifting height value of the lifter 7.
When the lifter 7 moves the storage bin 1 upwards, the middle layer cavity 4 and the discharge pipe 5 form a communicating structure, the area value of the bottom of the material homogenizer 9 is smaller than the section area value of the discharge pipe 5, the material homogenizer 9 is not contacted with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 5, and the top of the material homogenizer 9 is connected with the bottom of the lifter 7;
when whole riser 7 up-moving this moment opening is opened, the material can be from last down removing, because need form the material region that spills of a rectangle, consequently the material receives the spacing influence of structure at the unloading in-process material, wholly all can laminate in middle level chamber 4 and arrange the position discharge material of expecting 5, and the work of going up and down of riser 7 simultaneously can also the jam of effectual prevention material, guarantees that it smoothly descends to discharge away.
Wherein, the whole material homogenizing device 9 is of a square step structure and the inside of the material homogenizing device is in a hollow state, and the butt joint frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the mobile machinery through a bolt and a pin shaft;
the whole device belongs to an automatic blanking structure, is integrally installed on moving mechanical equipment such as a small-sized operation tractor, and only needs to be moved, and an operator only needs to drive in front to move, so that the whole working efficiency is very high.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
the application is particularly directed to pre-spreading cultivation of some vegetation embedding areas, namely pre-spreading, then preparing and planting in the areas, specifically, the device is installed on a mobile vehicle, then nutrient materials are added into the storage bin 1, a manual cover plate 3 covers the area and is fixed by a lock catch, then two motors are controlled to drive to work, two motors control a convex column 124 and an eccentric turntable 125 to rotate eccentrically, at the moment, the whole limiting groove 123 is matched under the pushing of the convex column 124, so that a lifting bar 121 is lifted vertically, a lifting frame 11 and a lifter 7 are lifted synchronously under the driving of the lifting bar 121, when the lifter 7 moves upwards, the inserted bar 8 can crush the nutrient materials which are likely to agglomerate, then the nutrient materials on two sides can fall into the gap between the lifter 7 and the storage bin 1 rapidly, one part enters into the inside of arranging material pipe 5 through middle level chamber 4, and sometimes when inside material was too much, some material can pile up the side at the evener 9, but because whole riser 7 can drive the synchronous lift of evener 9, consequently the material on the evener 9 also can be shaken off, the side of evener 9 has been seted up the hole simultaneously and also has a small amount of materials to enter into inside through the hole, accomplish the material scattering in an area and handle the back, only need with it remove to next local repetitive work can.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a municipal afforestation is with spreading of nutrition soil and fertilizer and spills device, includes storage bin (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of storage storehouse (1) has middle level chamber (4), the equal movable joint in middle part of middle level chamber (4) inner chamber both sides has slider (6), two the inboard fixed mounting of slider (6) has riser (7), the top fixed mounting of riser (7) has inserted bar (8), the equal fixed mounting in bottom at both ends has hoisting frame (11), two around riser (7) the equal fixed mounting in top of hoisting frame (11) has directional straight reciprocating motion device (12).
2. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein: the top hinge connection of storage storehouse (1) has apron (3), the back fixed mounting of storage storehouse (1) has butt joint frame (2), the bottom fixed mounting of intermediate level chamber (4) has row material pipe (5), arrange the four corners at material pipe (5) top and not have sealing strip (10) with the regional fixed welding of intermediate level chamber (4) contact, the bottom fixed mounting of riser (7) has evener (9).
3. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein: the directional linear reciprocating motion device (12) comprises a lifting bar (121), a limiting strip (122) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting bar (121), a limiting groove (123) is formed in the middle of the limiting strip (122), a convex column (124) is movably clamped inside the limiting groove (123), an eccentric turntable (125) is fixedly mounted on the back of the convex column (124), a motor and a fixing frame (126) thereof are fixedly mounted on the back of the eccentric turntable (125), the motor and the fixing frame (126) thereof are composed of the motor and a fixed rack, the motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the back of the eccentric turntable (125), and the fixed rack is fixedly mounted on the surface of the middle-layer cavity (4).
4. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 2, wherein: the material homogenizing device (9) comprises a shell (91), wherein guide inclined plates (92) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the two sides of an inner cavity of the shell (91), through holes are formed in the middle of the surface of the storage bin (1) in the front, back, left and right directions, and the through holes correspond to the guide inclined plates (92) respectively.
5. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein: the whole riser (7) is the vertically arrow style, the outward flange and the storage bin (1) of upper end closely laminate when the arrow does not receive the exogenic action, the hypotenuse that riser (7) arrow distributes all is provided with inserted bar (8).
6. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (1) is integrally formed by an inverted trapezoidal platform and a rectangular block, the whole interior of the storage bin is penetrated by a drawing shell, and the depth value of the storage bin (1) is three times of the height value of the inserted rod (8).
7. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 3, wherein: the convex column (124) is arranged in an eccentric area of the eccentric turntable (125), the lifting bar (121) is controlled by the circular motion of the convex column (124) to drive the lifting frame (11) and the lifter (7) to vertically reciprocate, a channel for limiting and sliding the sliding block (6) is formed in the middle of two sides of the inner cavity of the middle-layer cavity (4), and the height value of the channel is the maximum lifting height value of the lifter (7).
8. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 2, wherein: work as riser (7) up move storage bin (1), middle level chamber (4) and row material pipe (5) form the intercommunication structure, the area value of evener (9) bottom is less than the cross sectional area value of arranging material pipe (5), and evener (9) do not contact with the inner wall of arranging material pipe (5), the top of evener (9) is accepted together with the bottom of riser (7), it also can be the bottom of hollow cylinder welding and middle level chamber (4) to arrange material pipe (5), seal strip (10) just correspond to change the butt joint primary seal who realizes middle level chamber (4) and row material pipe (5).
9. The spreading device of the nutrient soil and fertilizer for municipal greening according to claim 2, wherein: the material homogenizing device (9) is integrally of a square step structure and is in an empty state, and the butt joint frame (2) is fixedly installed on the mobile machine through bolts and pin shafts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210252897.1A CN114679943B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Nutrient soil and fertilizer spreading device for municipal greening |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210252897.1A CN114679943B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Nutrient soil and fertilizer spreading device for municipal greening |
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| CN114679943A true CN114679943A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114679943B CN114679943B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| CN207678255U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-03 | 张林勤 | A kind of crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
| CN210725999U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-06-12 | 徐彤 | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit |
| CN212588886U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-02-26 | 林嘉温 | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112425333A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
| CN212677724U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-03-12 | 泽普联合科技（北京）有限公司 | Modernized full-automatic fertilizer applicator |
| CN213638869U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-07-09 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device |
| CN215122048U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-12-14 | 河北菁瑞达园林工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for municipal afforestation |
-
2022
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202210252897.1A patent/CN114679943B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207678255U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-03 | 张林勤 | A kind of crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
| CN210725999U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-06-12 | 徐彤 | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit |
| CN212588886U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-02-26 | 林嘉温 | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit |
| CN212677724U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-03-12 | 泽普联合科技（北京）有限公司 | Modernized full-automatic fertilizer applicator |
| CN213638869U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-07-09 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer is smashed and is broadcast application device |
| CN112425333A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
| CN215122048U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-12-14 | 河北菁瑞达园林工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for municipal afforestation |
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| CN114679943B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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