CN212677724U

CN212677724U - Modernized full-automatic fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN212677724U
Application number: CN202021384663.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王炜
Original assignee: Zepp United Technology Beijing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zepp United Technology Beijing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a modern full-automatic fertilizer applicator, which comprises a hopper arranged on a walking vehicle body, wherein the bottom of the hopper is provided with a feed opening, the hopper is provided with an opening and closing mechanism matched with the feed opening, and the outer bottom of the hopper is detachably provided with a discharge pipe in conduction connection with the feed opening; the discharging pipe is arranged along the vertical direction, the lower end of the discharging pipe is provided with a material scattering assembly, a protective cover is arranged in the discharging pipe, a vibration motor is arranged in the protective cover, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the protective cover at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the discharging pipe; the utility model discloses simple structure, compactness can the even ejection of compact to can prevent the pipeline jam, the result of use is better.

Description

Modernized full-automatic fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor, in particular to a modernized full-automatic fertilizer distributor.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

At present, a modern automatic fertilizer applicator is generally adopted to apply fertilizer to plants, but the existing fertilizer applicator generally applies fertilizer by the natural falling of fertilizer, and the fertilizer is easy to block pipelines and is inconvenient to use when being used; and the discharging is not uniform enough, which affects the growth quality of plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a modernization full-automatic fertilizer distributor to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the modern full-automatic fertilizer applicator comprises a hopper arranged on a walking vehicle body, wherein the bottom of the hopper is provided with a feed opening, the hopper is provided with an opening and closing mechanism matched with the feed opening, and the outer bottom of the hopper is detachably provided with a discharge pipe in conduction connection with the feed opening;

the discharge tube is arranged along the vertical direction, a material scattering assembly is arranged at the lower end of the discharge tube, a protective cover is arranged in the discharge tube, a vibration motor is arranged in the protective cover, a plurality of support rods are arranged on the protective cover at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each support rod is obliquely arranged and is arranged at the lower end and fixedly connected with the discharge tube.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the opening and closing mechanism comprises a blocking head which is adaptive to the feed opening, a fixed rod is arranged at the top of the blocking head, a threaded rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod, and the diameter of the threaded rod is smaller than that of the fixed rod;

the top of the hopper is provided with a support, the support is provided with a nut matched with a threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the nut along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the threaded rod is provided with an operating handle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end of the plugging head is integrally formed with a circular truncated cone-shaped connecting block with a larger lower end and a smaller upper end, and the diameter of the upper end of the circular truncated cone-shaped connecting block is the same as that of the fixed rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a connecting pipe communicated with the feed opening is arranged at the outer bottom of the hopper, a positioning ring is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a fixing ring opposite to the positioning ring is arranged at the upper end of the discharge pipe, and a sealing ring is arranged between the positioning ring and the fixing ring; a plurality of yielding through holes in one-to-one correspondence are arranged on the positioning ring, the fixing ring and the sealing ring at intervals along the circumferential direction respectively, and the positioning ring, the fixing ring and the sealing ring are connected with each other through bolts in a matching way.

As a further aspect of the present invention: spill the material subassembly including switch-on connection spill the material pipe in row material pipe lower extreme both sides, spill the slope setting of intraductal height outside each material, spill on the material pipe along length direction interval and be equipped with a plurality of and spill the material hole on each.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the interior bottom of arranging the material pipe is equipped with the guide block, the guide block is the inclined plane structure with spill material pipe one side relative, the low end of inclined plane structure suits with the high end that spills the material pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model adopts the above structure after, through arranging mutually supporting that set up protection casing, shock dynamo and bracing piece in the material pipe, at the fertilization in-process, can evenly discharge the material, can prevent simultaneously that fertilizer from blockking up the pipeline, compact structure, the result of use is better. Moreover, the fertilizer spreading pipe and the material guiding block are matched with each other, so that the fertilizer spreading area can be enlarged, the working efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient. The utility model discloses simple structure, compactness can the even ejection of compact to can prevent the pipeline jam, the result of use is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modern full-automatic fertilizer applicator.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a hopper; 2. an opening and closing mechanism; 201. plugging a plug; 202. fixing the rod; 203. a threaded rod; 204. a support; 205. a nut; 206. an operating handle; 207. a truncated cone-shaped connecting block; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a material spreading assembly; 401. a material scattering pipe; 402. material scattering holes; 403. a material guide block; 5. a protective cover; 6. vibrating a motor; 7. a support bar; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a positioning ring; 10. a fixing ring; 11. a seal ring; 12. and (4) yielding through holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the modern full-automatic fertilizer applicator comprises a hopper 1 arranged on a walking vehicle body, wherein a feed opening is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 1, an opening and closing mechanism 2 adapted to the feed opening is arranged on the hopper 1, and a discharge pipe 3 in conduction connection with the feed opening is detachably arranged at the outer bottom of the hopper 1; arrange material pipe 3 and set up along vertical direction, be equipped with at the lower extreme of arranging material pipe 3 and spill material subassembly 4, be equipped with protection casing 5 in arranging material pipe 3, be equipped with shock dynamo 6 in protection casing 5, be equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces 7 along the circumference interval on protection casing 5, each bracing piece 7 slope sets up and the low side with arrange material pipe 3 fixed connection. Through arranging mutually supporting that sets up protection casing 5, shock dynamo 6 and bracing piece 7 in row material pipe 3, at the fertilization in-process, can evenly discharge the material, can prevent simultaneously that fertilizer from blockking up the pipeline, compact structure, the result of use is better.

The opening and closing mechanism 2 comprises a blocking head 201 which is matched with a feed opening, a fixed rod 202 is arranged at the top of the blocking head 201, a threaded rod 203 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 202, and the diameter of the threaded rod 203 is smaller than that of the fixed rod 202; the top of the hopper 1 is provided with a bracket 204, the bracket 204 is provided with a nut 205 matched with the threaded rod 203, the threaded rod 203 penetrates through the nut 205 along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the threaded rod 203 is provided with an operating handle 206. Through mutually supporting of shutoff head 201, dead lever 202, threaded rod 203, nut 205 and operating handle 206, control opening and shutting of feed opening, simple structure easily operates.

Furthermore, the upper end of the plugging head 201 is integrally formed with a truncated cone-shaped connecting block 207 with a large lower end and a small upper end, the diameter of the upper end of the truncated cone-shaped connecting block 207 is the same as that of the fixing rod 202, fertilizer can be prevented from being accumulated on the plugging head 201, the structure is simple, and the using effect is good.

In addition, a connecting pipe 8 communicated with the feed opening is arranged at the outer bottom of the hopper 1, a positioning ring 9 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe 8, a fixing ring 10 opposite to the positioning ring 9 is arranged at the upper end of the discharge pipe 3, and a sealing ring 11 is arranged between the positioning ring 9 and the fixing ring 10; a plurality of yielding through holes 12 corresponding to each other one by one are formed in the positioning ring 9, the fixing ring 10 and the sealing ring 11 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the positioning ring 9, the fixing ring 10 and the sealing ring 11 are connected with each other through bolts and the yielding through holes 12 in a matched mode. The blanking pipe 3 is detachably connected with the connecting pipe 8 through the matching of the fixing ring 10, the positioning ring 9, the sealing ring 11 and the yielding through hole 12 and the bolt, and the blanking pipe is simple in structure and easy to disassemble and assemble, so that the vibrating motor 6 in the blanking pipe 3 can be conveniently overhauled.

Preferably, the material scattering assembly 4 comprises material scattering pipes 401 connected to two sides of the lower end of the material discharging pipe 3 in a conducting manner, each material scattering pipe 401 is arranged in a high-outside-low inclined manner, and a plurality of material scattering holes 402 are arranged on each material scattering pipe 401 at intervals along the length direction. The inner bottom of the discharge pipe 3 is provided with a material guide block 403, one side of the material guide block 403 opposite to the material scattering pipe 401 is of an inclined surface structure, and the lower end of the inclined surface structure is adapted to the higher end of the material scattering pipe 401. When the fertilizer falls naturally, the fertilizer can be scattered on the ground through the mutual matching of the material guide block 403 and the material scattering pipe 401, the fertilizer application area is enlarged, the work efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the vibration motor 6 adopted in the present application is a prior art, and therefore, the connection relationship and principle thereof are not described herein again.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the automatic fertilizer distributor is used, the vibration motor 6 is started, the feed opening is opened through the opening and closing mechanism 2, fertilizer in the hopper 1 naturally falls down, and then falls on the ground through the discharge pipe 3, the guide block 403 and the material scattering pipe 401 in sequence and the material scattering hole 402.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The modern full-automatic fertilizer applicator comprises a hopper (1) arranged on a walking vehicle body, and is characterized in that a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the hopper (1), an opening and closing mechanism (2) matched with the feed opening is arranged on the hopper (1), and a discharge pipe (3) in conduction connection with the feed opening is detachably arranged at the outer bottom of the hopper (1);

arrange material pipe (3) and set up along vertical direction, be equipped with at the lower extreme of arranging material pipe (3) and spill material subassembly (4), be equipped with protection casing (5) in arranging material pipe (3), be equipped with shock dynamo (6) in protection casing (5), be equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces (7) along the circumference interval on protection casing (5), each bracing piece (7) slope sets up and low side and row material pipe (3) fixed connection.

2. The modernized full-automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (2) comprises a blocking head (201) adapted to the feed opening, a fixing rod (202) is arranged at the top of the blocking head (201), a threaded rod (203) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (202), and the diameter of the threaded rod (203) is smaller than that of the fixing rod (202);

the top of the hopper (1) is provided with a support (204), the support (204) is provided with a nut (205) matched with the threaded rod (203), the threaded rod (203) penetrates through the nut (205) along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the threaded rod (203) is provided with an operating handle (206).

3. The modernized full-automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the blocking head (201) is integrally formed with a truncated cone-shaped connecting block (207) with a larger lower end and a smaller upper end, and the diameter of the upper end of the truncated cone-shaped connecting block (207) is the same as that of the fixing rod (202).

4. The modernized full-automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the outer bottom of the hopper (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (8) communicated with the feed opening, the lower end of the connecting pipe (8) is provided with a positioning ring (9), the upper end of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with a fixing ring (10) opposite to the positioning ring (9), and a sealing ring (11) is arranged between the positioning ring (9) and the fixing ring (10); a plurality of yielding through holes (12) corresponding to one another are arranged on the positioning ring (9), the fixing ring (10) and the sealing ring (11) at intervals along the circumferential direction respectively, and the positioning ring (9), the fixing ring (10) and the sealing ring (11) are connected with one another through bolts in a matching mode, wherein the yielding through holes (12) are matched with one another.

5. The modernized full-automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the material spreading assembly (4) comprises material spreading pipes (401) which are connected to both sides of the lower end of the material discharging pipe (3) in a conducting manner, each material spreading pipe (401) is arranged in an inclined manner with a high inside and a low outside, and a plurality of material spreading holes (402) are formed in each material spreading pipe (401) at intervals along the length direction.

6. The modernized full-automatic fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner bottom of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with a material guide block (403), the side of the material guide block (403) opposite to the material spreading pipe (401) is of an inclined surface structure, and the lower end of the inclined surface structure is adapted to the upper end of the material spreading pipe (401).