CN213603098U - Plowing and seeding device - Google Patents
Plowing and seeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213603098U CN213603098U CN202022168045.3U CN202022168045U CN213603098U CN 213603098 U CN213603098 U CN 213603098U CN 202022168045 U CN202022168045 U CN 202022168045U CN 213603098 U CN213603098 U CN 213603098U
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- soil
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- round shaft
- servo motor
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a seeder especially relates to a plough seeder. Provided is a plowing and seeding device capable of driving the device to advance, shoveling soil between fields, digging loose soil, ripping the ripped soil and scattering seeds in the ripped soil. The utility model provides a plowing seeder, is including base, servo motor, moving mechanism, drive mechanism, seeder, first soil block and the second soil block that pushes away, and the base top is equipped with servo motor, and the base bottom is connected with moving mechanism, and base top right side is equipped with drive mechanism, is equipped with seeder in the middle of the base top, is equipped with the first soil block that pushes away between the moving mechanism, and one side that the base bottom is close to the first soil block that pushes away is equipped with the second and pushes away soil block. Under the cooperation of servo motor, moving mechanism, drive mechanism, seeder, first soil pushing block and second soil pushing block, the effect that the order device marchs, shovels away soil, loosens the soil that shovels away, scarves the soil that loosens and spills the seed in soil can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeder especially relates to a plough seeder.
Background
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, the agriculture of China also develops rapidly, the participation degree of science and technology in the agricultural field is higher and higher, but many areas are highly dependent on manual work, when plowing and sowing, people firstly shovel the soil with a shovel, then manually pull the soil loose, after the whole field is plowed, people then use the shovel to cut the soil which is pulled loose one by one and scatter the seeds into the soil, thereby completing the plowing and sowing, the method for manually sowing plowing and sowing is highly dependent on manual work, the working efficiency of plowing and sowing is low, and the workload of people is large.
Based on the problems of the manual plowing seeding, it is necessary to develop a plowing seeding device capable of automatically driving the device to move right, shoveling the soil between fields, loosening the shoveled soil, scarifying the scarified soil and scattering seeds in the scarified soil, thereby reducing the workload of people and improving the plowing seeding efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects that the prior manual plowing sowing technology needs to manually shovel, loosen, scratch and scatter seeds into soil one by one, the utility model aims to provide a plowing sowing device which can automatically drive a device to move rightwards, shovel soil between fields, dig loose the shoveled soil, dig the loosened soil and scatter the seeds in the scratched soil.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a ploughing seeder, which comprises a base, servo motor, moving mechanism, drive mechanism, seeder, first soil block and the second soil block of pushing away pushes away, base top left side rear side is equipped with servo motor, the base bottom is connected with moving mechanism, moving mechanism links to each other with servo motor's output shaft, base top right side is equipped with drive mechanism, drive mechanism links to each other with servo motor's output shaft, be equipped with seeder in the middle of the base top, be connected with first soil block of pushing away between moving mechanism's the part, one side that the base bottom is close to first soil block of pushing away is equipped with the second and pushes away soil block.
As an improvement of the scheme, the moving mechanism comprises a first fixed block, a first round shaft, a first transmission assembly, a second fixed block, a second round shaft, a fixed plate, a fixed column, a damping spring and a rotating wheel, wherein the first fixed block is arranged on one side of the top of the base, which is far away from the servo motor, the first round shaft is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the first round shaft is rotatably connected with the first fixed block, the second fixed block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base, which is close to the first fixed block, the lower part of the second fixed block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the fixed columns are slidably connected on four sides of the base, the damping spring is connected between the fixed column and the base, the damping spring is sleeved on the fixed column, the second round shaft is rotatably connected between the fixed columns, the rotating wheel is connected on two sides of the second round shaft, the rotating wheel is connected on, also be connected with first transmission assembly between bull stick and the second circle axle, be close to the second bulldoze and be connected with the fixed plate between the fixed column of piece one side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, drive mechanism is including the third fixed block, the third circle axle, second drive assembly, first bevel gear, the fourth circle axle, second bevel gear and extrusion piece, the base top is close to second bull-dozing piece one side and evenly is equipped with the third fixed block, the rotary type is connected with the third circle axle between the third fixed block, be connected with second drive assembly between third circle axle and the first circle axle, third circle axle bilateral symmetry is equipped with first bevel gear, the base top is close to the even rotary type in one side of third circle axle and is connected with the fourth circle axle, fourth circle axle top all is equipped with second bevel gear, second bevel gear all meshes with corresponding first bevel gear mutually, fourth circle axle bottom all is equipped with the extrusion piece, cooperate between the extrusion piece.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, seeder is equipped with the pipeline including pipeline, storing basket, dog, rolling ball in the middle of the base top, and the pipeline top is connected with the storing basket, and the dog has been placed to the pipeline upside, and the one side rotary type that is close to the dog on the pipeline is connected with the rolling ball, and the rolling ball cooperatees with the dog.
As an improvement of the scheme, the servo motor is a power-adjustable motor.
1. The utility model discloses reached automatic order about the device advance right, with the soil between the field shovel open, with the soil of shovel spread the pine, will spread the soil of pine and spill the effect in the soil of having spread.
2. Under the cooperation of servo motor, moving mechanism, drive mechanism, the first soil block that pushes away and the second soil block that pushes away, can realize that automatic order about device advances right, the effect of shoveling, stirring loose and cutting away the soil that needs the seeding between the field, just so need not operate with the hoe manually, has alleviateed people's work load.
3. Under the cooperation of the seeding device, the effect that the driving device moves rightwards once and seeds the scarified soil once can be achieved, and therefore the seeds do not need to be manually scattered in the scarified soil one by one.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the seeding device of the utility model.
Number designation in the figures: 1-base, 2-servo motor, 3-moving mechanism, 31-first fixed block, 32-first round shaft, 33-first transmission component, 34-second fixed block, 35-second round shaft, 36-fixed plate, 37-fixed column, 38-damping spring, 39-rotating wheel, 4-transmission mechanism, 41-third fixed block, 42-third round shaft, 43-second transmission component, 44-first bevel gear, 45-fourth round shaft, 46-second bevel gear, 47-extrusion block, 5-seeding device, 51-pipeline, 52-storage basket, 53-stop block, 54-rotating ball, 6-first soil pushing block and 7-second soil pushing block.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plowing seeder, as shown in figure 1, including base 1, servo motor 2, moving mechanism 3, drive mechanism 4, seeder 5, first soil block 6 and the second soil block 7 of pushing away pushes away, base 1 top left rear side is equipped with servo motor 2, base 1 bottom is connected with moving mechanism 3, moving mechanism 3 links to each other with servo motor 2's output shaft, base 1 top right side is equipped with drive mechanism 4, drive mechanism 4 links to each other with servo motor 2's output shaft, be equipped with seeder 5 in the middle of the base 1 top, be connected with first soil block 6 that pushes away between the part on moving mechanism 3 right side, base 1 bottom right side is equipped with the second and pushes away soil block 7.
When people need to sow in a ploughing way, people firstly place the device in a field needing to sow in a ploughing way, seeds are poured into a part of the sowing device 5, people start the servo motor 2 again, an output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates to drive a part of the moving mechanism 3 to rotate, the part of the moving mechanism 3 rotates to enable the device to move rightwards, when the device moves rightwards, the soil in the field is shoveled by the first soil pushing block 6, meanwhile, the part of the moving mechanism 3 rotates to drive a part of the transmission mechanism 4 to rotate, the shoveled soil is shoveled and loosened by the part of the transmission mechanism 4, then the loosened soil is scratched by the second soil pushing block 7, people open the part of the sowing device 5 again to enable the seeds to fall in the loosened soil from the part of the sowing device 5, and after people finish the ploughing and sowing, the part of the sowing device 5 and the servo motor 2 are closed, so that the device is no longer in operation and the seeds in the sowing device 5 are no longer spilled, whereby plowing and sowing of the field can be achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the moving mechanism 3 includes a first fixed block 31, a first circular shaft 32, a first transmission assembly 33, a second fixed block 34, a second circular shaft 35, a fixed plate 36, a fixed column 37, a damping spring 38 and a rotating wheel 39, the first fixed block 31 is disposed on the left front side of the top of the base 1, the first circular shaft 32 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 2, the first circular shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the first fixed block 31, the second fixed block 34 is disposed on the left front side of the bottom of the base 1, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower rear side of the second fixed block 34, the fixed column 37 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the base 1, the damping spring 38 is connected between the lower side of the fixed column 37 and the bottom of the base 1, the damping spring 38 is sleeved on the fixed column 37, the second circular shaft 35 is rotatably connected between the fixed columns 37 on the left side, the runner 39 is connected with in the equal rotary type in right side fixed column 37 bottom, is connected with first transmission assembly 33 between first round axle 32 and the bull stick, also is connected with first transmission assembly 33 between bull stick and the second round axle 35, is connected with fixed plate 36 between the right side fixed column 37 downside.
When people need remove this seeding device that plows 5, under servo motor 2's cooperation, servo motor 2's output shaft rotates and drives first round axle 32 and rotate, first round axle 32 rotates and drives first drive assembly 33 and rotate, first drive assembly 33 rotates and drives second round axle 35 and rotate, second round axle 35 rotates and drives left side runner 39 and rotate, left side runner 39 rotates and makes this device advance right, simultaneously under the cooperation of fixed column 37 and damping spring 38, this device upside keeps steady, the seed in the seeder 5 can not be because the field way is not spilled.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a third fixing block 41, a third circular shaft 42, a second transmission assembly 43, a first bevel gear 44, a fourth circular shaft 45, a second bevel gear 46 and an extrusion block 47, the front side and the rear side of the top of the right side of the base 1 are respectively provided with the third fixing block 41, the third fixing block 41 is rotatably connected with the third circular shaft 42, the second transmission assembly 43 is connected between the front end of the third circular shaft 42 and the first circular shaft 32, the front side and the rear side of the third circular shaft 42 are symmetrically provided with the first bevel gear 44, the right side of the top of the base 1 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the fourth circular shaft 45, the top of the fourth circular shaft 45 is respectively provided with the second bevel gear 46, the second bevel gear 46 is respectively meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear 44, the bottom of the fourth circular shaft 45 is respectively provided with the extrusion block 47.
When people need to loosen shoveled soil, under the coordination of the servo motor 2 and the moving mechanism 3, the device advances rightwards, the fixed plate 36 advances rightwards to drive the first soil pushing block 6 to shovel the soil between fields, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates the first round shaft 32, the first round shaft 32 rotates to drive the second transmission component 43 to rotate, the second transmission component 43 rotates to drive the third round shaft 42 to rotate through the third fixed block 41, the third round shaft 42 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 44 to rotate, the first bevel gear 44 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 46 to rotate, the second bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the fourth round shaft 45 to rotate, the fourth round shaft 45 rotates to drive the extrusion blocks 47 to rotate, the extrusion blocks 47 continuously shift the shoveled soil, and under the coordination between the two extrusion blocks 47, the shoveled soil can be loosened.
The seeding device 5 comprises a pipeline 51, a storage basket 52, a stop 53 and a rotating ball 54, the pipeline 51 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 1, the storage basket 52 is connected to the top of the pipeline 51, the stop 53 is placed on the upper side of the pipeline 51, the rotating ball 54 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the pipeline 51, and the rotating ball 54 is matched with the stop 53.
People firstly pour seeds into the storage basket 52, the second soil pushing block 7 cuts loose soil under the cooperation of the second soil pushing block 7, when people need to spread the seeds in the cut soil, people draw the stop block 53 out, so that the seeds in the storage basket 52 fall on the rotating ball 54 due to gravity, the downward gravity of the seeds drives the rotating ball 54 to rotate, the seeds flow out from the bottom of the pipeline 51 after passing through the rotating ball 54, the seeds fall in the cut soil, therefore, sowing while ploughing can be realized, and when people need to stop sowing, people insert the stop block 53, so that the seeds stop flowing out.
The servo motor 2 is a power adjustable motor.
When people plough and sow, because the servo motor 2 is a power adjustable motor, people can control the advancing speed of the device, and people can plough and sow more conveniently.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a ploughing seeder, including base (1) and servo motor (2), base (1) top left side rear side is equipped with servo motor (2), a serial communication port, still including moving mechanism (3), drive mechanism (4), seeder (5), first soil block (6) and second soil block (7) of pushing away, base (1) bottom is connected with moving mechanism (3), moving mechanism (3) link to each other with the output shaft of servo motor (2), base (1) top right side is equipped with drive mechanism (4), drive mechanism (4) link to each other with the output shaft of servo motor (2), be equipped with seeder (5) in the middle of base (1) top, be connected with first soil block (6) of pushing away between the part of moving mechanism (3), base (1) is close to the bottom of first soil block (6) one side and is equipped with the second and pushes away soil block (7).
2. The plowing and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (3) comprises a first fixed block (31), a first round shaft (32), a first transmission component (33), a second fixed block (34), a second round shaft (35), a fixed plate (36), a fixed column (37), a damping spring (38) and a rotating wheel (39), the first fixed block (31) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1) far away from the servo motor (2), the first round shaft (32) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (2), the first round shaft (32) is rotatably connected with the first fixed block (31), the second fixed block (34) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base (1) close to the first fixed block (31), the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the second fixed block (34), the fixed column (37) is slidably connected with four sides of the base (1), the damping spring (38) is connected between the fixed column (37) and the base (1), damping spring (38) all overlap on fixed column (37), the rotary type is connected with second circle axle (35) between fixed column (37), second circle axle (35) both sides all are connected with runner (39), be close to first fixed column (37) bottom equal rotary type that pushes away soil piece (6) one side and be connected with runner (39), be connected with first transmission assembly (33) between first circle axle (32) and the bull stick, also be connected with first transmission assembly (33) between bull stick and second circle axle (35), be close to the second and push away and be connected with fixed plate (36) between fixed column (37) of soil piece (7) one side.
3. The plowing and seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a third fixed block (41), a third round shaft (42), a second transmission component (43), a first bevel gear (44), a fourth round shaft (45), a second bevel gear (46) and an extrusion block (47), the third fixed block (41) is uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the base (1) close to the second soil pushing block (7), the third round shaft (42) is rotatably connected between the third fixed blocks (41), the second transmission component (43) is connected between the third round shaft (42) and the first round shaft (32), the first bevel gear (44) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the third round shaft (42), the fourth round shaft (45) is uniformly rotatably connected on one side of the top of the base (1) close to the third round shaft (42), the second bevel gear (46) is arranged on the top of the fourth round shaft (45), the second bevel gears (46) are meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears (44), the bottoms of the fourth circular shafts (45) are provided with extrusion blocks (47), and the extrusion blocks (47) are matched with each other.
4. The plowing and seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the seeding device (5) comprises a pipeline (51), a storage basket (52), a stop block (53) and a rotating ball (54), the pipeline (51) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base (1), the storage basket (52) is connected to the top of the pipeline (51), the stop block (53) is placed on the upper side of the pipeline (51), the rotating ball (54) is rotatably connected to one side of the pipeline (51) close to the stop block (53), and the rotating ball (54) is matched with the stop block (53).
5. A sowing apparatus with a plough according to claim 4, characterized in that the servo motor (2) is a motor with adjustable power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022168045.3U CN213603098U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Plowing and seeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022168045.3U CN213603098U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Plowing and seeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213603098U true CN213603098U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022168045.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213603098U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Plowing and seeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213603098U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575045A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 黄春晓 | Quick crop seeding equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202022168045.3U patent/CN213603098U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575045A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 黄春晓 | Quick crop seeding equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210706 |