CN213538205U

CN213538205U - Carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN213538205U
Application number: CN202022181812.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹林明; 徐雄
Original assignee: Zhangjiagang Guangming Wool Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiagang Guangming Wool Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a carding machine, which comprises a carding machine main body, a feeding box arranged on the main body and a recovery device arranged on one side of the main body; the recovery device comprises a wind collecting cover arranged above the main body, and a dust collector and a collecting box arranged on one side of the main body; the air collecting cover is communicated with the dust collector through a first pipeline, and the dust collector is connected with the collecting box through a second pipeline. The suction machine can generate negative pressure above the main body through the air collecting hood, cotton fibers generated during the operation of the carding machine can be sucked into the air collecting hood and enter the collecting box, so that the collection of the cotton fibers is realized, and the recycling of the cotton fibers is facilitated; meanwhile, the cotton fibers are stored in the collecting box, so that the content of the cotton fibers around the carding machine can be effectively reduced, and the production environment is optimized.

Description

Carding machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a carding machine.

Background

A carding machine is a commonly used textile machine. The carding machine is used to open and comb cotton (fiber) roll from the previous process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layer from the cotton box and eliminate impurity, to make all the curled cotton rings become single fiber, to eliminate broken seeds, impurities and short fiber left by the cleaning process, to integrate cotton sliver with certain specification, to be stored in the cotton cylinder for the next process.

However, the common carding machine can produce more cotton fibers in the using process, the cotton fibers are easy to separate from the carding machine, the cotton fibers are easy to float in a production workshop, the production environment is affected, and the waste of raw materials can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to optimize the production environment and reduce the waste of raw materials, the application provides a carding machine.

The application provides a carding machine adopts following technical scheme:

a carding machine comprises a carding machine main body, a feeding box arranged on the main body and a recovery device arranged on one side of the main body; the recovery device comprises a wind collecting cover arranged above the main body, and a dust collector and a collecting box arranged on one side of the main body; the air collecting cover is communicated with the dust collector through a first pipeline, and the dust collector is connected with the collecting box through a second pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust catcher can produce the negative pressure in the main part top through the fan housing, consequently, the cotton fibre that the carding machine during operation produced can be inhaled to the fan housing under the effect of negative pressure in to get into the collecting box through first pipeline and second pipeline, thereby realize the collection of cotton fibre, be convenient for to cotton fibre recycle. And can effectively reduce the cotton fiber content around the carding machine and optimize the production environment.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged above the main body, and the wind collecting cover is arranged on the protective cover and communicated with the interior of the protective cover; a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the main body, and the protective cover is communicated with the outside of the main body through the ventilation openings.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection casing can cover the space of main part top for the main part top forms a relative confined space, and consequently, the cotton fibre that the carding machine work produced is difficult for flying to the outside of protection casing, thereby guarantees the cleanness of carding machine surrounding environment. The protection casing and the fan housing intercommunication, the ventilation of the inside air of protection casing can be guaranteed to the vent to recovery unit retrieves the cotton fibre. Meanwhile, the protective cover can play a certain role in protecting the main body of the carding machine, and ensures that the working of the carding machine is not easily influenced by the outside, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the carding machine.

Preferably, a plurality of air deflectors are arranged in the protective cover, an air channel is formed between every two adjacent air deflectors, one end of the air channel is arranged towards the main body, and the other end of the air channel is arranged towards the air collecting cover; the air ducts are uniformly distributed inside the protective cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wind channel that forms between two adjacent aviation baffles evenly distributed in the protection casing to recovery unit retrieves the cotton fibre in each position of main part, promotes recovery unit's work efficiency, and can promote the rate of recovery of cotton fibre, saves the resource.

Preferably, the protective cover comprises a first cover body fixed on the main body and a second cover body arranged on one side of the first cover body, and the first cover body and the second cover body are spliced to form the funnel-shaped protective cover; the second cover body is hinged with the first cover body and is fixed on the main body through a lock catch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first cover body is fixed in the main part, and the second cover body can be opened to the staff repairs the maintenance to the carding machine main part, convenient to use. The setting of hasp can be convenient for the staff open the second cover body fast or close the second cover body fast, promotes the convenience of using.

Preferably, the protective cover is provided with a maintenance opening, and the maintenance opening is provided with a closed door; the closed door is provided with a perspective window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can be directly observe the behavior of carding machine through perspective window to the staff only needs to open the closed door, can maintain convenient to use to the carding machine.

Preferably, a protective net is further arranged in the air vent, and the protective net is fixed on the main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection network can form the protection to the main part is inside, can prevent to a certain extent that the foreign matter from passing through the vent and getting into inside the main part.

Preferably, the collecting box is arranged on the feeding box, an opening is formed in the side wall of the collecting box, and the interior of the collecting box is communicated with the interior of the feeding box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cotton fibre gets into in the collection box after, can directly get into in the feed case to the recycle of cotton fibre is convenient for.

Preferably, a box door is arranged at an opening of the side wall of the collecting box, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the collecting box, and a discharge door is arranged on the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff closes the chamber door, makes collecting box and feeding case form two independent spaces, and the cotton fibre can be stored in the collecting box this moment to the staff can follow the discharge gate department and take out the cotton fibre in the collecting box, is convenient for carry out centralized processing to the cotton fibre.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the suction machine can generate negative pressure above the main body through the air collecting hood, cotton fibers generated during the operation of the carding machine can be sucked into the air collecting hood and enter the collecting box, so that the collection of the cotton fibers is realized, and the recycling of the cotton fibers is facilitated; meanwhile, cotton fibers are stored in the collecting box, so that the content of the cotton fibers around the carding machine can be effectively reduced, and the production environment is optimized;

2. the protective cover comprises a first cover body and a second cover body, wherein a maintenance opening is formed in the first cover body, and the first cover body can be directly opened, so that the maintenance and repair of the carding machine by workers are facilitated, and the normal work of the carding machine is facilitated;

3. the collecting box is communicated with the interior of the feeding box, and cotton wool can directly enter the feeding box after entering the collecting box so as to be convenient for recycling the cotton wool; the opening part of collecting box lateral wall is furnished with the chamber door, and the staff closes the chamber door for the cotton fibre can be stored in the collecting box, and the staff can follow discharge gate department and take out the cotton fibre in the collecting box, is convenient for carry out centralized processing to the cotton fibre.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a carding machine;

FIG. 2 is a view for showing the internal structure of the shield;

FIG. 3 is a structure for showing a collection tank;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the feeding device and the collecting container.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a main body; 11. a protective net; 2. a feeding box; 3. a recovery device; 31. a protective cover; 311. a first cover body; 312. a closing door; 313. a perspective window; 314. a second cover body; 315. locking; 316. an air deflector; 32. a wind collecting cover; 33. a first conduit; 34. a dust collector; 35. a second conduit; 36. a collection box; 361. a box door; 362. a discharge door.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses carding machine. Referring to fig. 1, the carding machine includes a feeding hopper 2 and a recovery device 3 in which a main body 1 is provided at one side of the main body 1. The feeding box 2 is used for storing cotton materials in a centralized mode and providing the cotton materials for the main body 1, and the main body 1 is used for carding fibers of the cotton materials and processing the cotton materials into cotton slivers. And the recovery device 3 can recover the cotton wool generated during the operation of the carding machine.

Referring to fig. 1, the recovery apparatus 3 includes a hood 31 provided at an upper end of the main body 1, a wind-collecting hood 32 provided at an upper end of the hood 31, a dust collector 34 provided at an upper end of the feeding tank 2, and a collection tank 36 provided on a sidewall of the feeding tank 2. The side wall of the main body 1 is provided with a vent, the protective cover 31 is communicated with the vent, the wind collecting cover 32 is fixed on the protective cover 31 and is communicated with the protective cover 31, the dust collector 34 is connected with the wind collecting cover 32 through a first pipeline 33, and the collecting box 36 is connected with the fan through a second pipeline 35.

When the vacuum cleaner 34 is in operation, the airflow enters the interior of the hood 31 through the ventilation opening, so as to ensure the ventilation, so that the vacuum cleaner 34 can collect the cotton wool on the main body 1 through the wind collecting cover 32 and the hood 31, and the cotton wool is stored in the collecting box 36. The vent is provided with protection network 11, and protection network 11 is fixed on main part 1 for the difficult normal work that gets into main part 1 internal disturbance carding machine of foreign matter.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the protective cover 31 includes a first cover 311 and a second cover 314, the first cover 311 is disposed near the feeding tank 2, and the second cover 314 is disposed on a side of the first cover 311 facing away from the feeding tank 2. One side wall of each of the first cover 311 and the second cover 314 is provided with an opening, and the openings on the side walls of the first cover 311 and the second cover 314 are oppositely arranged, so that the first cover 311 and the second cover 314 are spliced into the ladder-shaped protective cover 31. The first cover 311 is fixed on the main body 1, and a maintenance opening is opened on the side wall of the first cover 311, so that the worker can maintain the carding machine through the maintenance opening. The maintenance opening is provided with a closed door 312, the closed door 312 is provided with a perspective window 313, and workers can observe the working condition of the carding machine through the perspective window 313.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of air deflectors 316 are disposed in the shield 31, two sides of the air deflectors 316 in the length direction are fixed on the inner wall of the shield 31, one side of the air deflectors 316 in the vertical direction is disposed close to the main body 1, and the other side is disposed close to the wind-collecting cover 32. An air duct is formed between two adjacent air deflectors 316, one end of the air duct in the length direction faces the main body 1, the other end faces the air collecting hood 32, and the air duct is uniformly distributed inside the protective cover 31. Therefore, the dust collector 34 can clean each position of the main body 1 through the air duct, and the working efficiency of the recovery device 3 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the collection box 36 is disposed toward the opening of the side wall of the feeding box 2 and is communicated with the feeding box 2, so that the cotton wool in the collection box 36 can directly enter the feeding box 2, and the recycling of the cotton wool is realized. A door 361 is arranged at an opening of the side wall of the collecting box 36, the door 361 is a side sliding door, an opening for the door 361 to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 36, and one side of the door 361 extends to one side of the collecting box 36, so that a worker can pull the door 361 to open or close the door 361. When the door 361 is closed, the collection tank 36 and the feeding tank 2 form a relatively independent space.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a discharge port is further formed on the side wall of the collection box 36, a discharge door 362 is provided at the discharge port, and when the discharge door 362 is opened, a worker can put cotton into the feeding box 2 or take out cotton from the collection box 36.

The application principle of the carding machine is as follows: the carding machine is started and simultaneously the dust collector 34 is started, and the carding machine combs and processes the cotton material into cotton slivers. The suction machine 34 collects the cotton wool produced during operation of the carding machine and passes it into a collection box 36.

The box door 361 is opened, and the cotton wool can directly enter the feeding box 2, so that the recycling of the cotton wool is realized. The operator may also close the door 361 to allow the lint to be stored in the collection box 36. The discharge door 362 is opened to take out the cotton wool in the collection box 36 for centralized treatment.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A carding machine, characterized by: comprises a carding machine main body (1), a feeding box (2) arranged on the main body (1) and a recovery device (3) arranged on one side of the main body (1); the recovery device (3) comprises a wind collecting cover (32) arranged above the main body (1), and a dust collector (34) and a collecting box (36) which are arranged on one side of the main body (1); the air collecting cover (32) is communicated with the dust collector (34) through a first pipeline (33), and the dust collector (34) is connected with the collecting box (36) through a second pipeline (35).

2. A carding machine as in claim 1, wherein: a protective cover (31) is arranged above the main body (1), and the wind collecting cover (32) is arranged on the protective cover (31) and communicated with the inside of the protective cover (31); a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the main body (1), and the protective cover (31) is communicated with the outside of the main body (1) through the ventilation openings.

3. A carding machine as in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of air deflectors (316) are arranged in the protective cover (31), an air channel is formed between every two adjacent air deflectors (316), one end of the air channel is arranged towards the main body (1), and the other end of the air channel is arranged towards the air collecting cover (32); the air ducts are uniformly distributed in the protective cover (31).

4. A carding machine as in claim 2, wherein: the protective cover (31) comprises a first cover body (311) fixed on the main body (1) and a second cover body (314) arranged on one side of the first cover body (311), and the first cover body (311) and the second cover body (314) are spliced to form the funnel-shaped protective cover (31); the second cover (314) is hinged with the first cover (311), and the second cover (314) is fixed on the main body (1) through a lock catch (315).

5. A carding machine as in claim 4, wherein: a maintenance opening is formed in the first cover body (311), and a closed door (312) is matched with the maintenance opening; the closed door (312) is provided with a perspective window (313).

6. A carding machine as in claim 2, wherein: a protective net (11) is further arranged in the ventilation opening, and the protective net (11) is fixed on the main body (1).

7. A carding machine as in claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (36) is arranged on the feeding box (2), the side wall of the collecting box (36) is provided with an opening, and the inside of the collecting box (36) is communicated with the inside of the feeding box (2).

8. A carding machine as in claim 7, wherein: the opening of the side wall of the collecting box (36) is provided with a box door (361), the lower end of the collecting box (36) is provided with a discharging port, and the discharging port is provided with a discharging door (362).