CN209941174U

CN209941174U - Carding mechanism of spinning comber

Info

Publication number: CN209941174U
Application number: CN201920545314.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎月婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-22
Filing date: 2019-04-22
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding mechanism of spinning comber, including smart comb frame and inside cavity dust excluding hood, separate the dust excluding hood and fix in the front of smart comb frame, separate the fixed air compressor machine that is equipped with in edge department at dust excluding hood top, separate that the positive one side of dust excluding hood articulates there is the cover door, separate the bottom mounting of dust excluding hood inner chamber and be equipped with the dust removal case, the inside of dust removal case is cavity setting and top and has seted up the opening, the fixed air exhauster that is equipped with in bottom of dust removal incasement chamber, the fixed filter that is equipped with in top of air exhauster. The utility model discloses can be completely cut off the dust that the carding mechanism during operation of comber produced in airtight space to clear away the dust in airtight space, can effectually avoid these dusts to give off the air on every side, avoid the dust to be inhaled the lung by the workman in, carry out effectual protection to workman's health, can also clear away the dust of adhesion on the carding mechanism simultaneously, avoid the dust gathering to lead to the fact the influence to the work of carding mechanism too much.

Description

Carding mechanism of spinning comber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile sector specifically is a carding mechanism of spinning comber.

Background

Combing machines refer to the machines used in the spinning process to carry out the combing process. The main functions are as follows: eliminating short fiber, eliminating kinks in the fiber, straightening and paralleling the fiber further, and finally making into combed sliver with uniform thickness, wherein a carding mechanism is one of the most important components in a combing machine.

The carding mechanism comprises a first base, a nipper frame and a pressure plate frame which are arranged on a combing frame, a feeding roller shaft group, a top comb and a cylinder which are positioned on the first base, a nipper plate positioned on the nipper frame and a pressure plate positioned on the pressure plate frame; the feeding roller shaft group, the cylinder and the top comb are sequentially arranged along the yarn conveying direction, and the feeding roller shaft group comprises a first feeding roller shaft and a second feeding roller shaft which are in meshed transmission with each other; this carding mechanism is through the multistage carding, it is more effective to the carding of fiber raw materials, the fibre that obtains is more meticulous, carding mechanism exposes outside in the contrast file, there is carding mechanism when carding the fibre still, because there is the friction between carding mechanism and the fibre, can produce a large amount of dusts, some meeting adhesions of these dusts are in carding mechanism, can become the influence to the work of carding mechanism after gathering too much, in the dust in addition can give off the ambient air, by the workman inhale in the lung, can cause the problem of serious harm to workman's healthy. We have therefore developed this and proposed a carding unit for a spinning combing machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a carding mechanism of a spinning combing machine, which comprises a fine combing frame and an internal hollow dust hood, wherein the dust hood is fixed on the front side of the fine combing frame, an air compressor is fixedly arranged at one edge of the top of the dust hood, one side of the front side of the dust hood is hinged with a hood door, a dust box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust hood, the inside of the dust box is hollow, the top of the dust box is provided with an opening, an air exhauster is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust box, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the air exhauster, an exhaust pipe is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the side of the dust box, the end part of the exhaust pipe positioned in the dust box is positioned at the bottom of the air exhauster, the top of the dust box is provided with a dust baffle, the edges around the dust baffle are fixedly connected with the edges at the inner side of the, the switch panel is provided with an air compression switch and a dust extraction switch, the air compressor is electrically connected with an external power supply through the air compression switch, and the exhaust fan is electrically connected with the external power supply through the dust extraction switch.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed intercommunication of gas outlet department of air compressor machine has a plurality of air hose, a plurality of the tip of air hose is all fixed and is equipped with high pressure nozzle, the air hose adopts universal hose to make.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the ventilation hole has been seted up at the top of dust hood, the ventilation hole is a plurality of, a plurality of ventilation hole array distributes at the top of dust hood.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the window has been seted up at the positive middle part of cover door, the inside of window is inlayed and is equipped with transparent plastic board.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front of dust removal case articulates there is the chamber door, the chamber door is close to fixed joint strip that is equipped with all around of dust removal case one side.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the dust board is leaks hopper-shaped, just the through-hole has been seted up to the central authorities of dust board bottom.

The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of carding mechanism of spinning comber, cover carding mechanism through being equipped with the cover door, avoid its during operation to expose outside, set up the air compressor machine simultaneously at the top of cover door, the workman can be according to actual conditions, adjust air pipe and high pressure nozzle and aim at the fibre and the position that carding mechanism produced the friction, clear away those dust that adhere on carding mechanism, the device can be isolated in airtight space with the dust that the carding mechanism during operation of comber produced, and clear away the dust in airtight space, can effectually avoid these dusts to distribute to in the air on every side, avoid the dust to be inhaled in the lung by the workman, carry out effectual protection to workman's health, can also clear away the dust of adhesion on the carding mechanism simultaneously, avoid the too much work that divides carding mechanism of dust gathering to cause the influence.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a carding mechanism of a spinning combing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside front view of the cover door of the carding mechanism of the spinning combing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside front view structure of the dust box of the carding mechanism of the spinning combing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the dust box of the carding mechanism of the spinning combing machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fine comb frame; 2. a dust shield; 201. a vent hole; 3. an air compressor; 301. an air tube; 302. a high pressure spray head; 4. a cover door; 401. a transparent plastic plate; 5. a dust removal box; 501. a box door; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a filter plate; 8. a dust guard; 9. a through hole; 10. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, the carding mechanism of the spinning comber comprises a fine comb frame 1 and an internal hollow dust-isolating cover 2, the dust-isolating cover 2 is fixed on the front surface of the fine comb frame 1, an air compressor 3 is fixed at one edge of the top of the dust-isolating cover 2, a cover door 4 is hinged at one side of the front surface of the dust-isolating cover 2, a dust-removing box 5 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust-isolating cover 2, the interior of the dust-removing box 5 is hollow and is provided with an opening at the top, an air extractor 6 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust-removing box 5, a filter plate 7 is fixed at the top of the air extractor 6, an exhaust pipe is inserted at the bottom end of the side of the dust-removing box 5, the end part of the exhaust pipe inside the dust-removing box 5 is positioned at the bottom of the air extractor 6, a dust-blocking plate 8, switch panel 10 is inlayed to the positive one end of dust hood 2, is provided with pneumatics switch and takes out the dirt switch on the switch panel 10, and air compressor machine 3 passes through pneumatics switch and external power source electric connection, and air exhauster 6 passes through the switch of taking out the dirt and external power source electric connection.

Wherein, the fixed intercommunication of air compressor machine 3's gas outlet department has a plurality of air hose 301, and the tip of a plurality of air hose 301 all is fixed and is equipped with high pressure nozzle 302, and air hose 301 adopts universal hose to make, and the workman of being convenient for aligns the position that fibre and carding mechanism produce the friction according to actual conditions, clears away the dust that those adhere on carding mechanism.

Wherein, the ventilation hole 201 has been seted up at the top that separates dust hood 2, and ventilation hole 201 is a plurality of, and a plurality of ventilation hole 201 array distributes at the top that separates dust hood 2, sets up ventilation hole 201 and can make things convenient for the outside air to enter into the inside of cover door 4, guarantees that inside normal air flows, and then can guarantee the normal heat dissipation of carding mechanism.

Wherein, the window has been seted up at the positive middle part of cover door 4, and the inside of window is inlayed and is equipped with transparent plastic board 401, makes things convenient for the workman to observe cover door 4 inside spare part and behavior.

Wherein, dust removal case 5's front articulates there is chamber door 501, and chamber door 501 is close to fixed joint strip that is equipped with all around of dust removal case 5 one side, guarantees the leakproofness between dust removal case 5 and the chamber door 501, avoids the dust of the inside collection of dust removal case 5 to leak out.

Wherein, dust board 8 is hopper-shaped, and the through-hole 9 has been seted up to the central authorities of dust board 8 bottom, and the dust that is inhaled inside dust removal case 5 like this is difficult to distribute out from the top of dust removal case 5, guarantees good dust removal effect.

When the device works, firstly, the device is moved to a proper position to be installed and fixed, an external power supply is connected, a worker opens a cover door 4 hinged on the front surface of the dust separation cover 2, a high-pressure spray nozzle 302 is aligned to a position where fibers and the carding mechanism rub through an air pipe 301, then the cover door 4 is closed, when the combing machine starts to work, an air pressure switch and a dust extraction switch on a switch panel 10 are opened, the air compressor 3 starts to work, the air compressor 3 is preferably W-2.0-8 type, high-pressure air generated by the air compressor 3 is blown to the position where the fibers and the carding mechanism rub through the air pipe 301 and the high-pressure spray nozzle 302 to remove dust adhered on the carding mechanism, the phenomenon that the dust is excessively gathered to affect the work of the carding mechanism is avoided, in addition, the suction fan 6 is preferably SY-FYSJ01 type, and air outside the dust separation cover 2 enters the inside of the dust separation cover 2 from the vent hole 201, drive the inside dust that separates dust hood 2 inside and enter into the inside of dust removal case 5 from the through-hole 9 of dust board 8 bottom, then the dust of mixing in the air can be filtered by filter 7 and stays the inside of dust removal case 5, the outside that separates dust hood 2 is discharged to the blast pipe of dust removal case 5 side can be followed to the air after the filtration, form the circulation that flows of air, guarantee that inside normal air flows, and then can guarantee the normal heat dissipation of carding mechanism, dust board 8 is and leaks hopper-shaped, and the through-hole 9 has been seted up to the central authorities of dust board 8 bottom, the dust that is inhaled dust removal case 5 inside like this is difficult to distribute out from the top of dust removal case 5, guarantee good dust removal.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carding mechanism of a spinning combing machine comprises a fine combing frame (1) and an internal hollow dust-isolating cover (2), and is characterized in that the dust-isolating cover (2) is fixed on the front of the fine combing frame (1), an air compressor (3) is fixedly arranged at one edge of the top of the dust-isolating cover (2), a cover door (4) is hinged to one side of the front of the dust-isolating cover (2), a dust-removing box (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the dust-isolating cover (2), the dust-removing box (5) is arranged in a hollow mode, the top of the inner cavity of the dust-removing box (5) is provided with an opening, an exhaust fan (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust-removing box (5), a filter plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the exhaust pipe in an inserting mode at the bottom end of the side of the dust-removing box (5), and the end, dust removal case (5) top is provided with dust board (8), dust board (8) edge all around and the inboard edge fixed connection of dust removal case (5) open-top, dust hood (2) positive one end inlays and is equipped with flush mounting plate (10), be provided with pneumatics switch and dust extraction switch on flush mounting plate (10), air compressor machine (3) are through pneumatics switch and external power supply electric connection, air exhauster (6) are through dust extraction switch and external power supply electric connection.

2. The carding mechanism of a spinning combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of air pipes (301) are fixedly communicated with the air outlet of the air compressor (3), the ends of the plurality of air pipes (301) are fixedly provided with high-pressure nozzles (302), and the air pipes (301) are made of universal hoses.

3. The carding mechanism of the spinning combing machine, according to the claim 1, characterized in that the top of the dust-proof cover (2) is opened with a plurality of vent holes (201), and a plurality of vent holes (201) are distributed on the top of the dust-proof cover (2) in an array.

4. The carding mechanism of a spinning combing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the front of the cover door (4) is provided with a window, and a transparent plastic plate (401) is embedded inside the window.

5. The carding mechanism of a spinning combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the front of the dust box (5) is hinged with a box door (501), and the periphery of one side of the box door (501) close to the dust box (5) is fixedly provided with a sealing rubber strip.

6. The combing mechanism of a spinning combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust guard (8) is funnel-shaped, and the center of the bottom of the dust guard (8) is provided with a through hole (9).