CN213523187U

CN213523187U - Balcony flower bed

Info

Publication number: CN213523187U
Application number: CN202022585818.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵连成; 沈奇峰; 王夏圆
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yidong Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yidong Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The application relates to a balcony flower bed, which relates to the technical field of structural design of plant planting areas on a balcony and comprises a balcony floor slab, an eaves gutter arranged on the periphery of the edge of the balcony floor slab, a supporting seat arranged on one side of the eaves gutter away from the balcony floor slab, a bottom plate arranged on one side of the supporting seat away from the eaves gutter and a side plate arranged on the edge of the bottom plate; a planting area is formed among the side plates, the supporting seat and the bottom plate, and a water supply pipe is arranged at the top of the supporting seat in a penetrating manner; one end of the water supply pipe is positioned above the planting area and is connected with a spray head, and the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water supply device; a water collecting tank is additionally arranged in the gutter, a water collecting opening is formed in the top of the water collecting tank, and a first water filtering cotton layer covering the water collecting opening is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank; a water pumping pipe is vertically arranged on the water collecting tank in a penetrating way, a water pumping pump is additionally arranged on the water pumping pipe, and the top of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe; the position of the side wall of the water collecting tank, which is close to the top, is communicated with a downpipe which is vertically arranged. This application has the effect that improves water resource utilization rate.

Description

Balcony flower bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of plant growing region structural design on the balcony especially relates to a balcony flower bed.

Background

Based on the demand of people for greening and aesthetics, the flower bed is arranged on a balcony, which is a popular design. The flower bed is a landscape structure which surrounds a certain specific area and plants the vegetation, and the biggest problem to be solved when the flower bed is built on a balcony is irrigation of the vegetation.

At present, vegetation irrigation in balcony flower ponds generally adopts the pavement and water supply of running water pipes. As shown in fig. 2, the balcony flower bed comprises a balcony floor 1, an eaves gutter 11 which is arranged at the periphery of the edge of the balcony floor 1 and is recessed downwards, a guardrail 41 which is arranged at one side of the eaves gutter 11 and deviates from the balcony floor 1, a bottom plate 7 which is arranged at one side of the balcony floor 1 and is arranged at the guardrail 41, and a side plate 71 which is arranged at one side of the bottom plate 7 and deviates from the guardrail 41, wherein the bottom plate 7, the eaves gutter 11 and the balcony floor 1 are integrally cast. A supporting seat 4 is additionally arranged between the bottom of the guardrail 41 and the bottom of the gutter 11, and the top of the supporting seat 4 is not lower than the top of the side plate 71. A planting area 8 is formed among the side plates 71, the supporting seat 4 and the bottom plate 7, so that vegetation can be planted conveniently. A water supply pipe 52 is arranged at the top of the supporting seat 4 in a penetrating way, one end of the water supply pipe 52 is positioned above the planting area 8 and is connected with a spray head 521, and the other end of the water supply pipe 52 is connected with a tap water supply device 6. And the bottom of the bottom plate 7 is communicated with a drain pipe 9, the bottom of the eaves gutter 11 is communicated with a downpipe 21, and the drain pipe 9 and the downpipe 21 are communicated, so that rainwater and redundant irrigation water can be conveniently drained.

In the related art, tap water is directly used for irrigation, and the irrigation of vegetation needs soil infiltration, so that the water requirement is large. The balcony flower bed is needed to be provided, the use of tap water can be reduced, and therefore water resources are saved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the utilization ratio of water resource, this application provides a balcony flower pond.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a balcony flower bed comprises a balcony floor, an eaves gutter arranged on the periphery of the edge of the balcony floor, a supporting seat arranged on one side of the bottom of the eaves gutter, which is far away from the balcony floor, a bottom plate arranged on one side of the supporting seat, which is far away from the eaves gutter, and a side plate arranged on one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the supporting seat; a planting area is formed among the side plates, the supporting seat and the bottom plate, a water supply pipe is arranged at the top of the supporting seat in a penetrating manner, one end of the water supply pipe is positioned above the planting area and connected with a spray head, and the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water supply device; a water collecting tank is additionally arranged in the gutter, and the top of the water collecting tank is positioned below the upper surface of the balcony floor slab; the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a water collecting port, and the length of the water collecting port along the width direction of the gutter is smaller than the width of the gutter; a first water filtering cotton layer is placed at the top of the water collecting tank and covers the water collecting opening; a water pumping pipe is vertically arranged on the water collecting tank in a penetrating manner, a water pumping pump for pumping water in the water collecting tank into the water pumping pipe is additionally arranged on the water pumping pipe, and the top of the water pumping pipe is communicated with a water supply pipe; the position of the side wall of the water collecting tank, which is close to the top, is communicated with a downpipe which is vertically arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the weather of precipitation appears, the water on the balcony floor is collected in the eaves gutter, and the filtration through the cotton layer of first drainage enters into the header tank through the water catch bowl and collects. When the vegetation is irrigated, utilize the suction pump to extract the water and the running water in the header tank simultaneously to reduce the use of running water, improved the utilization ratio of water resource. When the water in the water collecting tank is too much, the water can be discharged from the downpipe, and the normal use of the balcony floor is ensured.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a recovery pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water collecting tank facing the planting area, one end of the recovery pipe is positioned in the water collecting tank and close to the bottom, and the other end of the recovery pipe is positioned in the planting area; a planting porous plate for placing soil is additionally arranged above the bottom plate and is close to the top of the water collecting tank; plant perforated plate and bottom plate interval setting, and the recovery tube tip is located the bottom plate and plants between the perforated plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water that sends the shower nozzle and carry out the irrigation through the pump that draws water is after soaking soil, in retrieving the header tank through the recovery tube of planting between perforated plate and the bottom plate, supplies reuse.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a second water filtering cotton layer is additionally arranged between the planting porous plate and the bottom plate, and the planting porous plate is supported at the top of the second water filtering cotton layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filtration on second drainage cotton layer is earlier passed through to the water that soaks soil after planting the perforated plate, and the rethread recovery tube is retrieved and is supplied the later stage to use in the header tank, has improved the cleanliness factor of header tank internal water to pipeline such as recovery tube probability that is blockked up has been reduced.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of the second water filtering cotton layer is supported with a ceramsite filling layer, and the end part of the recovery pipe is positioned in the ceramsite filling layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inside of the ceramsite is provided with a large number of micropores, so that the ceramsite has strong water-retaining property. The haydite is filled between the second drainage cotton layer and the bottom plate, one can carry out the secondary filter to the water through the second drainage cotton layer, and its two can strengthen the water retentivity of planting district bottom to when forgetting watering or weather dry, the water of storing in the haydite also can provide the buffer time of one section existence for the vegetation, improves the survival rate in vegetation later stage.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the upper part of the planting porous plate is covered with a non-woven fabric filter layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hole of non-woven fabrics filter layer is less, can carry out prefiltering by the non-woven fabrics filter layer before the water of infiltrating soil passes through planting the perforated plate to the reduction enters into the soil of planting the perforated plate below, has reduced the loss of soil.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of the supporting seat is supported on the top of the water collecting tank, a short wall is additionally arranged on one side of the water collecting tank facing the planting area, and the top of the short wall is supported on the bottom of the supporting seat; the recovery pipe passes through the low wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the width of eaves gutter is 400 ordinary and supplyes 500mm, just sets up the header tank in the eaves gutter and just means that the inside width of header tank can not exceed 500mm, can lead to the holding volume of header tank to be limited. Set up the supporting seat in the top of header tank to through short wall isolation planting district and header tank, thereby can enough enlarge the width of header tank and increase the water storage volume, also can protect the header tank to avoid the damage of soil.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the connecting position of the tap water supply device is connected to a water pumping pipe between the water pumping pump and the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the suction pump draws water from header tank and running water feeding device simultaneously, and the intraductal water that draws water is abundant all the time, has improved irrigation efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the curb plate top increases and is equipped with water guide slope, water guide slope is slope downward setting from the curb plate top one side that deviates from planting the district to the one side that is close to planting the district.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during precipitation, the rainwater that falls to the curb plate top can enter into planting the district along the water guide slope to further improve the utilization ratio of rainwater.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the water collecting tank is arranged to collect rainwater on the balcony floor for irrigation of the planting area, so that the use of tap water is reduced, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved;

2. utilize recovery tube intercommunication planting district and header tank, the planting district in unnecessary irrigation water can be by recycle, further improve the utilization ratio of water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a balcony flower bed in the prior art.

In the figure, 1, balcony floor slab; 11. eaves gutter; 12. leveling layer; 2. a water collection tank; 21. a downpipe; 22. a water collection port; 23. a first drainage cotton layer; 3. a low wall; 31. a recovery pipe; 4. a supporting seat; 41. a guardrail; 5. a water pumping pipe; 51. a water pump; 52. a water supply pipe; 521. a spray head; 6. a tap water supply device; 7. a base plate; 71. a side plate; 711. water guiding slope; 8. a planting area; 81. a ceramsite filling layer; 82. a second draining cotton layer; 83. planting a porous plate; 831. a non-woven fabric filter layer; 9. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses balcony flower bed. Referring to fig. 1, the balcony flower bed includes balcony floor 1 and sets up in 1 edge a week of balcony floor and undercut's eaves gutter 11, has held header tank 2 in eaves gutter 11, and header tank 2 sets up along 11 a week of eaves gutter. A short wall 3 is built on one side of the water collecting tank 2, which is far away from the balcony floor 1, and the height of the short wall 3 is consistent with that of the water collecting tank 2. And the top of the short wall 3 is built with a support seat 4 for installing a railing, and the thickness of the support seat 4 is larger than that of the short wall 3, so that part of the support seat 4 is supported on the top of the water collecting tank 2.

The top of water collection tank 2 is located the below of balcony floor 1 upper surface, and the position intercommunication that wherein one side of water collection tank 2 is close to the top has along vertical setting's pipe in water 21, is convenient for discharge the unnecessary water in the water collection tank 2. The water collecting port 22 has been seted up at the top of header tank 2, and the length of water collecting port 22 along 11 width direction of eaves gutter is less than the shortest vertical distance of supporting seat 4 lateral wall to 11 inner walls of eaves gutter. The first water filtering cotton layer 23 is placed at the top of the water collecting tank 2, one side of the first water filtering cotton layer 23 is attached to the inner wall of the gutter 11, the other side of the first water filtering cotton layer 23 is attached to the side wall of the supporting seat 4, and therefore the first water filtering cotton layer 23 completely covers the water collecting opening 22. The upper surface and the 1 upper surface of balcony floor of first drainage cotton layer 23 flush, and the screed-coat 12 of slope has been laid to the upper surface of balcony floor 1, and screed-coat 12 is slope downward setting from the middle part of balcony floor towards eaves gutter 11 direction for rainwater on the balcony floor 1 can enter into in eaves gutter 11 fast under the guide effect of screed-coat 12.

In order to facilitate the utilization of the water resource in the water collection tank 2, the water pumping pipe 5 vertically arranged is arranged on the water collection tank 2 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the water pumping pipe 5, which is positioned in the water collection tank 2, is close to the bottom wall of the water collection tank 2. A water pump 51 for pumping the water in the water collecting tank 2 into the water pumping pipe 5 is additionally arranged on the water pumping pipe 5, and a tap water supply device 6 is communicated with the water pumping pipe 5 between the water pump 51 and the water collecting tank 2, so that the water in the water pumping pipe 5 is provided by the water in the water collecting tank and the tap water. One end of the pumping pipe 5, which is far away from the water collecting tank 2, is connected with a water supply pipe 52, and the end part of the water supply pipe 52 horizontally penetrates through the supporting seat 4 and is connected with a spray head 521.

One side of the short wall 3, which is far away from the water collecting tank 2, is additionally provided with a bottom plate 7, one side of the bottom plate 7, which is far away from the water collecting tank 2, is built with a side plate 71 along the vertical direction, and the bottom plate 7, the bottom of the eaves gutter 11 and the balcony floor slab 1 are integrally cast. The top of the support base 4 is not lower than the top of the side plate 71 so that the side plate 71, the support base 4 and the bottom plate 7 together form an open-topped planting area 8. The spray head 521 is disposed toward the planting area 8, and sprays the water in the water collecting tank 2 and the tap water into the planting area 8.

A ceramsite filling layer 81, a second water-filtering cotton layer 82 and a planting porous plate 83 are arranged in the planting area 8 from bottom to top in sequence.

The ceramsite filling layer 81 is filled above the bottom plate 7, the horizontal recycling pipes 31 are laid in the ceramsite filling layer 81, and one ends of the recycling pipes 31 sequentially penetrate through the short walls 3 and the side walls of the water collecting tank 2 to enter the water collecting tank 2, so that the planting area 8 is communicated with the water collecting tank 2. The recovery pipe 31 is disposed near the bottom wall of the header tank 2.

The second water-filtering cotton layer 82 covers the ceramsite filling layer 81, and the planting porous plate 83 is placed above the second water-filtering cotton layer 82. The planting porous plate 83 may be made of a plurality of plastic plates with holes, and the plastic plates may be made of PP, PE, etc. The planting porous plate 83 is located on the horizontal plane near the bottom of the water collection tank 2, and the probability that water in the water collection tank 2 flows back to the position above the planting porous plate 83 can be reduced. The upper part of the planting porous plate 83 is covered with a non-woven fabric filter layer 831, and the upper part of the non-woven fabric filter layer 831 is covered with soil to plant vegetation.

In order to improve the collection and utilization of rainwater on the top of the side plate 71, a water guide slope 711 is additionally arranged on the top of the side plate 71, and the water guide slope 711 is obliquely and downwards arranged from one side of the top of the side plate 71, which is far away from the planting area 8, to one side close to the planting area 8.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the precipitation weather, rainwater collects in the eaves gutter 11 from the screed-coat 12 of balcony floor 1, and in collecting header tank 2 through the filtration of first drainage cotton layer 23, makes full of water in the haydite filling layer 81 simultaneously.

When the vegetation is irrigated, the water suction pump 51 is started, the tap water and the water in the water collecting tank 2 are pumped, and the pumped water is sprayed out from the spray head 521, so that the vegetation is irrigated. The water entering the planting area 8 soaks the soil, and the redundant water enters the ceramsite filling layer 81 after being filtered by the non-woven fabric filtering layer 831 and the second water filtering cotton layer 82 in sequence. At this time, since the water in the water collecting tank 2 is pumped to the water supply pipe 52, the water flowing back to the ceramsite filling layer 81 and the water originally in the ceramsite filling layer 81 enter the water collecting tank 2 through the recovery pipe 31 for balancing the water pressure until the water pressure in the water collecting tank 2 is consistent with the water pressure in the ceramsite filling layer 81.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A balcony flower bed comprises a balcony floor (1), an eaves gutter (11) arranged on the periphery of the edge of the balcony floor (1), a supporting seat (4) arranged on one side, away from the balcony floor (1), of the bottom of the eaves gutter (11), a bottom plate (7) arranged on one side, away from the eaves gutter (11), of the supporting seat (4) and a side plate (71) arranged on one side, away from the supporting seat (4), of the bottom plate (7); a planting area (8) is formed among the side plates (71), the supporting seat (4) and the bottom plate (7), a water supply pipe (52) penetrates through the top of the supporting seat (4), one end of the water supply pipe (52) is positioned above the planting area (8) and is connected with a spray head (521), and the other end of the water supply pipe (52) is communicated with a tap water supply device (6); the method is characterized in that: a water collecting tank (2) is additionally arranged in the gutter (11), and the top of the water collecting tank (2) is positioned below the upper surface of the balcony floor (1); a water collecting port (22) is formed in the top of the water collecting tank (2), and the length of the water collecting port (22) along the width direction of the eaves gutter (11) is smaller than the width of the eaves gutter (11); a first water filtering cotton layer (23) is placed at the top of the water collecting tank (2), and the water collecting opening (22) is covered by the first water filtering cotton layer (23); a water pumping pipe (5) vertically arranged is arranged on the water collecting tank (2) in a penetrating mode, a water pumping pump (51) used for pumping water in the water collecting tank (2) into the water pumping pipe (5) is additionally arranged on the water pumping pipe (5), and the top of the water pumping pipe (5) is communicated with a water supply pipe (52); the side wall of the water collecting tank (2) is communicated with a downpipe (21) which is vertically arranged at a position close to the top.

2. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a recovery pipe (31) penetrates through the side wall of the water collecting tank (2) facing the planting area (8), one end of the recovery pipe (31) is positioned in the water collecting tank (2) and close to the bottom, and the other end of the recovery pipe (31) is positioned in the planting area (8); a planting porous plate (83) for placing soil is additionally arranged above the bottom plate (7), and the planting porous plate (83) is arranged close to the top of the water collecting tank (2); plant perforated plate (83) and bottom plate (7) interval setting, and recovery tube (31) tip is located between bottom plate (7) and the perforated plate of planting (83).

3. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a second water filtering cotton layer (82) is additionally arranged between the planting porous plate (83) and the bottom plate (7), and the planting porous plate (83) is supported on the top of the second water filtering cotton layer (82).

4. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the second water filtering cotton layer (82) is supported with a ceramsite filling layer (81), and the end part of the recovery pipe (31) is positioned in the ceramsite filling layer (81).

5. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a non-woven fabric filter layer (831) covers the planting porous plate (83).

6. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the supporting seat (4) is supported on the top of the water collecting tank (2), a short wall (3) is additionally arranged on one side of the water collecting tank (2) facing the planting area (8), and the top of the short wall (3) is supported on the bottom of the supporting seat (4); the recovery pipe (31) is arranged through the low wall (3).

7. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting position of the tap water supply device (6) is connected to a water pumping pipe (5) between the water pumping pump (51) and the water collecting tank (2).

8. A balcony flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the side plate (71) is additionally provided with a water guide slope (711), and the water guide slope (711) is obliquely and downwards arranged from one side of the top of the side plate (71) departing from the planting area (8) to one side close to the planting area (8).