CN213523060U - Adjustable fertilizing device for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizing devices and aims to solve the problem that when the fertilizing device is used, a box body needs to be carried on the back, and fertilizer in the box body has a certain weight, thereby increasing the loss of labor force of workers; the upper end fixedly connected with barrel in the box, and the barrel lower extreme is hopper-shaped structure. Through starting driving motor, make driving motor pivot drive the rotation of blade pivot to make the inside fertilizer of spiral feeding mechanism bring into in the blow line then discharge under the helical blade effect, this moment the staff through on the bottom plate handle with this fertilizer injection unit forward carry on can, owing to need not to carry the box back of the body on one's body, and then reduced staff labour's loss.

Description

Adjustable fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer injection unit, more specifically say, in particular to fertilizer injection unit for farming with adjustable.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

As in application No.: CN202020035920.8 the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming. The fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a box body; the first motor is arranged at the top of the box body; the stirring rod is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor; the stirring blades are all fixedly arranged on the stirring rod; the two inclined plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body respectively; the conveying mechanism is arranged inside the box body; the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body; the corrugated pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge pipe; arrange the material pipe, arrange material pipe fixed mounting in the one end of bellows. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming has fertilization labour saving and time saving, and comparatively even advantage fertilizies.

Based on the search of the above patent, in the agricultural planting process, a fertilizer applying device is usually used, and when the fertilizer applying device is used, although the fertilizer applying device can stir the agglomerated compound fertilizer under the stirring of the stirring blades, the fertilizer applying device has the following defects in the actual use process, such as: above-mentioned fertilizer injection unit is when using, owing to need carry the box back of the body on one's body, and the fertilizer in the box has a basis weight, and then increased staff labour's loss, and stirring vane and helical blade are when rotating among the above-mentioned fertilizer injection unit, need just can realize through two motors, the loss of power has not only been increased, and the cost has been increased, arrange material pipe department among the above-mentioned fertilizer injection unit owing to lack effectual fertilizer volume regulation and control structure, make fertilizer injection unit fertilizer volume when fertiliziing can not regulate and control, and then fertilizer injection unit's practicality has been reduced.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and an adjustable fertilizing device for agricultural planting is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming with adjustable, in order to solve above-mentioned fertilizer injection unit when using, owing to need carry the box back of the body on one's body, and the fertilizer in the box has a basis weight, and then the loss of staff's labour has been increased, and stirring vane and helical blade are when rotating among the above-mentioned fertilizer injection unit, need just can realize through two motors, the loss of power has not only been increased, and the cost is increased, arrange material pipe department among the above-mentioned fertilizer injection unit owing to lack effectual fertilizer volume regulation and control structure, make fertilizer injection unit fertilizer volume when fertilizing can not regulate and control, and then the problem of fertilizer injection unit's practicality has been reduced.

The utility model discloses adjustable fertilizer injection unit for farming's purpose and efficiency are reached by following concrete technical means:

an adjustable fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the box body is of a square shell structure; the upper end of the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the lower end of the cylinder is of a funnel-shaped structure; the lower end in the box body is provided with a spiral feeding mechanism, and the right end surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a transmission mechanism through a rotating shaft support; the transmission mechanism is of a round rod-shaped structure; the central part of the inner side of the cylinder body is rotationally connected with a stirring rod, and the peripheral surface of the stirring rod is provided with stirring blades; a fertilizer quantity regulating mechanism is arranged at the right end of the spiral feeding mechanism; a running mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate; the spiral feeding mechanism is of a circular cylindrical structure; the transmission mechanism comprises a second bevel gear, a transmission belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the transmission belt wheel and the second bevel gear are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission mechanism respectively, the driven belt wheel is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod and is in transmission connection with the transmission belt wheel through a belt, and the diameter of the transmission belt wheel accounts for one third of the diameter of the driven belt wheel.

Further, the bottom plate includes supporting screw, bottom plate up end left side is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and is connected with supporting screw through a screw thread section of thick bamboo on the left of the bottom plate, the supporting screw upper end is equipped with the rotation hand wheel, and the supporting screw lower extreme rotates and is connected with the support disc, bottom plate bottom end face right side is the symmetry and describes and is equipped with two spinal branch daggers, and bottom plate right-hand member face is equipped with the handle.

Further, spiral feeding mechanism includes driving motor, first bevel gear, row's material pipe and blade pivot, driving motor fixed mounting is in box left end face lower part, and driving motor rotates through the pivot and is connected with the inside blade pivot that is located spiral feeding mechanism to blade pivot outer peripheral face is equipped with helical blade, blade pivot right-hand member is equipped with first bevel gear, spiral feeding mechanism right side sub-unit connection has the row's material pipe that runs through box and bottom plate, and arranges the material pipe right-hand member and be downward twelve degrees to fifteen degrees slope form and distribute, and arrange the material pipe right-hand member and be equipped with fertile volume control mechanism.

Further, fertile volume control mechanism includes L type current-limiting plate, adjusting screw and nut, fertile volume control mechanism is rectangle platelike structure, and fertile volume control mechanism right-hand member personally submits the front and back symmetry form and has seted up two forked tail spouts, fertile volume control mechanism right-hand member has L type current-limiting plate through two forked tail spout sliding connection, L type current-limiting plate left end personally submits the front and back symmetry form and is equipped with the forked tail slider with forked tail spout sliding connection, L type current-limiting plate up end middle part rotates and is connected with adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw outside has the nut of fixing on fertile volume control mechanism right-hand member face upper portion through threaded connection, L type current-limiting plate left end face closely contacts with row material pipe right-hand member face.

Further, the running mechanism comprises an adjusting slide rail, a threaded rod and wheel mounting frames, the adjusting slide rail is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end face of the bottom plate, two T-shaped chutes are symmetrically formed in the bottom end face of the adjusting slide rail in a bilateral mode, the adjusting slide rail is connected with two wheel mounting frames which are symmetrically distributed in a sliding mode through the two T-shaped chutes, wheels are rotatably connected to the inner portions of the two wheel mounting frames through rotating shafts, two dovetail slide blocks which are slidably connected with the T-shaped chutes are arranged on the upper end faces of the two wheel mounting frames, threaded cylinders are arranged on the upper portions of the opposite faces of the two wheel mounting frames, internal threads of the two threaded cylinders on the two wheel mounting frames are reverse threads, the bottom of the adjusting slide rail is rotatably connected with the threaded rod through bearings, rotating hand wheels are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod, two reverse threads are arranged on the outer, the terminal surface is the symmetry and describes and is equipped with two scale markings before adjusting the slide rail, and two wheel mounting bracket left end face upper portions all are equipped with the instruction arrow point.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. remove this fertilizer injection unit to required position through two wheels in bottom of the bottom plate, then start driving motor, make the driving motor pivot drive the rotation of blade pivot to make the inside fertilizer of spiral feeding mechanism bring into in the discharge tube then discharge under the helical blade effect, this moment the staff through on the bottom plate handle with this fertilizer injection unit forward carry on one's back can, owing to need not to carry the box on one's body, and then reduced staff labour's loss.

2. Through drive mechanism's setting, when the blade pivot rotates, drive second bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotate to make drive mechanism drive driving pulley and rotate, then driving pulley passes through the belt and drives driven pulley and rotate, thereby make the puddler drive stirring vane stir at the barrel, owing to need not to realize through two motors, not only reduced the loss of power, and the cost is reduced.

3. Through the setting of fertile volume regulation and control mechanism, when row's of row material pipe exhaust fertile volume is adjusted to needs, through rotating adjusting screw, make adjusting screw drive L type restrictor plate under the effect of nut internal thread reciprocate, then lead to reciprocating of L type restrictor plate to make row material pipe bin outlet size obtain effective regulation, thereby make this fertilizer injection unit fertile volume effectively regulate and control when fertilizeing, and then improved this fertilizer injection unit's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the travelling mechanism after being disassembled.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism and the fertilizer amount regulating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base plate; 101. a support screw; 2. a box body; 3. a barrel; 4. a screw feeding mechanism; 401. a drive motor; 402. a first bevel gear; 403. a discharge pipe; 404. a blade rotating shaft; 5. a transmission mechanism; 501. a second bevel gear; 502. a drive pulley; 503. a driven pulley; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a fertilizer amount regulating mechanism; 701. an L-shaped restrictor plate; 702. adjusting the screw rod; 703. a nut; 8. a running gear; 801. adjusting the slide rail; 802. a threaded rod; 803. a wheel mounting rack.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides an adjustable fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting, including bottom plate 1, the up end fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has box 2, bottom plate 1 includes supporting screw 101, the left side of the up end of bottom plate 1 is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and the left side of bottom plate 1 is connected with supporting screw 101 through a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the upper end of supporting screw 101 is equipped with the rotation hand wheel, and the lower extreme of supporting screw 101 rotates and is connected with the support disc, the right side of the bottom end face of bottom plate 1 is the symmetry and is equipped with two support columns, and the right end face of; the box body 2 is of a square shell structure; the upper end in the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 3, and the lower end of the cylinder body 3 is of a funnel-shaped structure; the lower end in the box body 2 is provided with a spiral feeding mechanism 4, the spiral feeding mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 401, a first bevel gear 402, a discharging pipe 403 and a blade rotating shaft 404, the driving motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the left end face of the box body 2, the driving motor 401 is rotatably connected with the blade rotating shaft 404 positioned in the spiral feeding mechanism 4 through the rotating shaft, the peripheral surface of the blade rotating shaft 404 is provided with a spiral blade, the right end of the blade rotating shaft 404 is provided with the first bevel gear 402, the lower part of the right side of the spiral feeding mechanism 4 is connected with the discharging pipe 403 penetrating through the box body 2 and the bottom plate 1, the right end of the discharging pipe 403 is distributed in a downward twelve-degree to fifteen-degree inclined manner, and the right end of the discharging pipe 403 is provided; the right end face of the box body 2 is rotatably connected with a transmission mechanism 5 through a rotating shaft support; the transmission mechanism 5 is a round rod-shaped structure; the central part of the inner side of the cylinder 3 is rotationally connected with a stirring rod 6, and the peripheral surface of the stirring rod 6 is provided with stirring blades; the right end of the spiral feeding mechanism 4 is provided with a fertilizer amount regulating mechanism 7; a running mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 1; the spiral feeding mechanism 4 is of a circular cylindrical structure; drive mechanism 5 includes second bevel gear 501, driving pulley 502 and driven pulley 503, both ends are equipped with driving pulley 502 and second bevel gear 501 respectively about drive mechanism 5, driven pulley 503 sets up in puddler 6 upper end, and driven pulley 503 is connected with driving pulley 502 transmission through the belt, driving pulley 502 diameter size accounts for the third of driven pulley 503 diameter size, thereby make and have the removal drive ratio between driving pulley 502 and the driven pulley 503, thereby make more steady slow when driven pulley 503 drives puddler 6 and rotates.

Wherein, the fertilizer quantity regulating mechanism 7 includes an L-shaped current-limiting plate 701, an adjusting screw 702 and a nut 703, the fertilizer quantity regulating mechanism 7 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the right end face of the fertilizer quantity regulating mechanism 7 is in a front-back symmetrical shape and is provided with two dovetail chutes, the right end face of the fertilizer quantity regulating mechanism 7 is connected with the L-shaped current-limiting plate 701 through the two dovetail chutes in a sliding manner, the left end face of the L-shaped current-limiting plate 701 is in a front-back symmetrical shape and is provided with dovetail sliders in sliding connection with the dovetail chutes, the middle part of the upper end face of the L-shaped current-limiting plate 701 is rotatably connected with the adjusting screw 702, the outside of the adjusting screw 702 is connected with the nut 703 fixed on the upper part of the right end face.

Wherein, the running mechanism 8 comprises an adjusting slide rail 801, a threaded rod 802 and wheel mounting racks 803, the adjusting slide rail 801 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom end surface of the adjusting slide rail 801 is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two T-shaped chutes, the adjusting slide rail 801 is connected with two wheel mounting racks 803 which are symmetrically distributed through the two T-shaped chutes in a sliding way, the inside of each wheel mounting rack 803 is rotatably connected with a wheel through a rotating shaft, the upper end surfaces of the two wheel mounting racks 803 are respectively provided with two dovetail slide blocks which are slidably connected with the T-shaped chutes, the upper parts of opposite surfaces of the two wheel mounting racks 803 are respectively provided with a threaded cylinder, the threads inside the two threaded cylinders on the two wheel mounting racks 803 are reverse threads, the bottom of the adjusting slide rail 801 is rotatably connected with the, and outside two reverse screw threads of threaded rod 802 are connected with the screw thread section of thick bamboo on two wheel mounting brackets 803 respectively, the terminal surface is the symmetry form and is equipped with two scale markings before adjusting slide rail 801, two wheel mounting brackets 803 left end face upper portions all are equipped with the instruction arrow point, setting through travel mechanism 8, when the distance between two wheels is adjusted to needs, through rotating threaded rod 802, make two wheel mounting brackets 803 carry out relative or back of the body removal under the outside two reverse screw thread effects of threaded rod 802, thereby make the distance between two wheels effectively adjust, the flexibility when this fertilizer injection unit uses has been improved greatly.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, during the use, move this fertilizer injection unit to required position through two wheels in bottom plate 1, then start driving motor 401, make driving motor 401 pivot drive blade pivot 404 rotate, thereby make 4 inside fertilizers of spiral feeding mechanism bring into arrange in material pipe 403 under the helical blade effect, then discharge through arranging the discharge gate of material pipe 403 and discharge, the staff at this moment through bottom plate 1 on the handle with this fertilizer injection unit forward push away can, arrange the material pipe 403 in the fertilizer and spill in soil, owing to need not to carry box 2 on one's body, and then reduced staff labour's loss;

when the blade rotating shaft 404 rotates, the first bevel gear 402 drives the second bevel gear 501 to rotate, so that the transmission mechanism 5 drives the transmission belt wheel 502 to rotate, and then the transmission belt wheel 502 drives the driven belt wheel 503 to rotate through a belt, so that the stirring rod 6 drives the stirring blades to stir in the barrel 3, and the stirring device can be realized without two motors, thereby not only reducing the power consumption, but also reducing the cost;

through the setting of fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism 7, when the row's of needs regulation material pipe 403 discharged fertile volume, through rotating adjusting screw 702, make adjusting screw 702 drive L type current-limiting plate 701 and reciprocate under nut 703 internal thread effect, then lead to reciprocating of L type current-limiting plate 701 to make row's material pipe 403 bin outlet size obtain effective regulation, thereby make this fertilizer injection unit fertile volume effectively regulate and control when fertilizeing, and then improved this fertilizer injection unit's practicality.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming with adjustable which characterized in that: the box body structure comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), and the box body (2) is of a square shell structure; the upper end of the interior of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder body (3), and the lower end of the cylinder body (3) is of a funnel-shaped structure; a spiral feeding mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the box body (2), and a transmission mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the right end face of the box body (2) through a rotating shaft support; the transmission mechanism (5) is of a round rod-shaped structure; the central part of the inner side of the cylinder body (3) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (6), and the peripheral surface of the stirring rod (6) is provided with stirring blades; a fertilizer quantity regulating mechanism (7) is arranged at the right end of the spiral feeding mechanism (4); a running mechanism (8) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (1); the spiral feeding mechanism (4) is of a circular cylindrical structure; drive mechanism (5) include second bevel gear (501), driving pulley (502) and driven pulley (503), both ends are equipped with driving pulley (502) and second bevel gear (501) respectively about drive mechanism (5), driven pulley (503) set up in puddler (6) upper end, and driven pulley (503) are connected with driving pulley (502) transmission through the belt, driving pulley (502) diameter size accounts for driven pulley (503) diameter size's third.

2. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) is including supporting screw (101), bottom plate (1) up end left side is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and is connected with supporting screw (101) through a screw thread section of thick bamboo in bottom plate (1) left side, supporting screw (101) upper end is equipped with the rotation hand wheel, and supporting screw (101) lower extreme rotates and is connected with the support disc, bottom plate (1) bottom end face right side is the symmetry form and is equipped with two spinal branch daggers, and bottom plate (1) right-hand member face is equipped with the handle.

3. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: spiral feeding mechanism (4) are including driving motor (401), first bevel gear (402), row material pipe (403) and blade pivot (404), driving motor (401) fixed mounting is in box (2) left end face lower part, and driving motor (401) rotate through the pivot and be connected with blade pivot (404) that are located spiral feeding mechanism (4) inside to blade pivot (404) outer peripheral face is equipped with helical blade, blade pivot (404) right-hand member is equipped with first bevel gear (402), spiral feeding mechanism (4) right side sub-unit connection has row material pipe (403) of running through box (2) and bottom plate (1), and row material pipe (403) right-hand member is downward twelve degrees to fifteen degrees slope form and distributes, and row material pipe (403) right-hand member is equipped with fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism (7).

4. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism (7) are including L type current-limiting plate (701), adjusting screw (702) and nut (703), fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism (7) are rectangle platelike structure, and just fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism (7) right-hand member personally submits the symmetry form around and has seted up two forked tail spouts, fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism (7) right-hand member face has L type current-limiting plate (701) through two forked tail spout sliding connection, L type current-limiting plate (701) left end face is symmetry form around being and is equipped with the forked tail slider with forked tail spout sliding connection, L type current-limiting plate (701) up end middle part is rotated and is connected with adjusting screw (702), and adjusting screw (702) outside has nut (703) of fixing on fertile volume adjustment and control mechanism (7) right-hand member face upper portion through threaded connection, L type current-limiting plate (701) left end face closely contacts with row material pipe (403) right.

5. The adjustable fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: running gear (8) is including adjusting slide rail (801), threaded rod (802) and wheel mounting bracket (803), adjust slide rail (801) fixed connection in bottom face left side of bottom plate (1), and adjust slide rail (801) bottom and personally submit bilateral symmetry form and seted up two T type spouts, adjust slide rail (801) and have two wheel mounting bracket (803) that are the distribution of symmetry form through two T type spout sliding connection, and each wheel mounting bracket (803) inside all is connected with the wheel through the pivot rotation, two wheel mounting bracket (803) up end all is equipped with two forked tail sliders with T type spout sliding connection, two wheel mounting bracket (803) opposite face upper portion all is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and two screw thread section of thick bamboo internal thread on two wheel mounting bracket (803) are reverse screw thread, it is connected with threaded rod (802) through bearing rotation to adjust slide rail (801) bottom, and threaded rod (802) both ends all are equipped with the rotation hand wheel, threaded rod (802) outside is equipped with two reverse screw threads, and threaded rod (802) outside two reverse screw threads respectively with two wheel mounting brackets (803) go up the thread section of thick bamboo and be connected, the terminal surface is the symmetry form and is equipped with two scale markings before adjusting slide rail (801), two wheel mounting brackets (803) left end face upper portion all are equipped with the instruction arrow point.

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