CN213514929U

CN213514929U - Drying device of forest seed

Info

Publication number: CN213514929U
Application number: CN202021619711.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建设
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Yechen Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for forest seeds, which comprises a shell; the left upper end of casing and the lower extreme on right side run through respectively and have seted up feed inlet and discharge gate, the left side inner wall fixed mounting of casing has the fixed block, the upper surface of fixed block passes through the left end fixed connection of bolt and first baffle. The utility model discloses pour the seed into to the casing in and arrange the first baffle of slope in through throwing the silo, according to the action of gravity under, the seed can be on first baffle down the right-hand member roll, through PLC controller control heating wire heating to the assigned temperature, control hair-dryer work, the hot-blast seed that blows off through the fan storehouse can be to first baffle on dry the operation, the vertical baffle that is provided with of upper surface left end through first baffle, a plurality of groups guide slot have been seted up through the baffle bottom side, can avoid the seed on the first baffle to pile up, influence the stoving effect, the seed after the stoving is in the discharge gate discharge casing, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is effectual to dry.

Description

Drying device of forest seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed stoving technical field specifically is a drying device of forest seed.

Background

In order to prolong the storage life of the tree seeds, the water content of the tree seeds needs to be reduced, and the existing method generally adopts airing or drying to reduce the water content of the tree seeds; for the airing mode, the time consumption is long, the operation is inconvenient, the mass production is not facilitated, and the moisture removal is not uniform;

the retrieval publication number is CN206989629U, and the utility model discloses a seed drying device which comprises a drying chamber, a motor, a transmission shaft, a stirring rod, a blower, a heater, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and is characterized in that the drying chamber is arranged on a bracket, a feeding bin and a discharging pipe are arranged on the drying chamber, a blanking pipe is arranged in the drying chamber, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber, the transmission shaft is arranged in the drying chamber, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the drying chamber and is connected with the motor;

in realizing the utility model discloses an in-process, the inventor finds that there is following problem at least among the prior art and does not obtain solving, 1, the stoving in-process, and the seed is piled up easily, leads to drying evenly inadequately, 2, the inconvenient seed after collecting the stoving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drying device of forest seed has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying device for forest seeds comprises a shell;

the upper end of the left side of the shell and the lower end of the right side of the shell are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the left side of the shell is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the left end of a first guide plate through a bolt, the upper surface of the first guide plate is flush with the bottom side of the feed inlet, the right end of the first guide plate penetrates through the discharge outlet, the right side of the lower surface of the first guide plate is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge outlet, the left side of the inner wall of the top end of the shell is vertically and fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the bottom end of the baffle plate is attached to the upper surface of the first guide plate, the bottom side of the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the middle part of the upper surface of, and the left side of the feed inlet is communicated with a feeding groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in front side and the rear side of first baffle upper surface right-hand member has the second baffle, the right side of casing is provided with the collecting box, the collecting box is arranged in under the first baffle right-hand member, the equal fixed mounting in four turnings of collecting box bottom side has the universal wheel.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first guide plate is at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction.

As an preferable embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the fan housing is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate through a bolt.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the input terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the external power source through a wire, and the output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the blower and the heating wire through a wire.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a drying device of forest seed, pour the seed into to the casing in and arrange the first baffle of slope in through throwing the silo, according to under the action of gravity, the seed can be rolled down to the right-hand member on first baffle, heat to the assigned temperature through PLC controller control heating wire, control hair-dryer work, the hot-blast operation of drying of seed on can being to first baffle that blows off through the fan storehouse, the vertical baffle that is provided with of upper surface left end through first baffle, a plurality of groups of guide slots have been seted up through the baffle bottom side, can avoid the seed on the first baffle to pile up, influence the stoving effect, the seed after the stoving is in the discharge gate discharge casing, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is effectual to dry.

2. The utility model relates to a drying device of forest seed has the second baffle through the equal fixed mounting in front side and the rear side of first baffle upper surface right-hand member, can guide the seed after drying, through the universal wheel of collecting box bottom side, promotes the collecting box and removes to first baffle right-hand member under, conveniently collects the seed after drying, simple structure, and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a drying device for forest seeds of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the baffle plate of the drying device for forest seeds of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a drying device's of woods seed first baffle top view.

In the figure: casing 1, feed inlet 2, discharge gate 3, fixed block 4, first baffle 5, baffle 6, guide slot 7, fan storehouse 8, hair-dryer 9, filter plate 10, heating wire 11, second baffle 12, collecting box 13, universal wheel 14, PLC controller 15, throw silo 16.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the utility model discloses in provide only supply the reference with the model of electrical apparatus. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying device for forest seeds comprises a shell 1;

the upper end of the left side of the shell 1 and the lower end of the right side of the shell are respectively provided with a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the left side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 4, the upper surface of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of a first guide plate 5 through a bolt, the upper surface of the first guide plate 5 is flush with the bottom side of the feed inlet 2, the right end of the first guide plate 5 penetrates through the discharge outlet 3, the right side of the lower surface of the first guide plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge outlet 3, the left side of the inner wall of the top end of the shell 1 is vertically and fixedly provided with a baffle 6, the bottom end of the baffle 6 is attached to the upper surface of the first guide plate 5, the bottom side of the baffle 6 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 7, the middle part of the upper surface, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 15 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the shell 1, and a feeding groove 16 is communicated with the left side of the feeding hole 2;

in this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1-3), the seeds are poured into the casing 1 through the feeding groove 16 and placed on the first guide plate 5 inclined, the seeds can roll down to the right end on the first guide plate 5 according to the action of gravity, the heating wire 11 is controlled by the PLC controller 15 to be heated to a specified temperature, the blower 9 is controlled to work, the seeds on the first guide plate 5 can be dried through the hot air blown out from the blower bin 8, the baffle 6 is vertically arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the first guide plate 5, the bottom side of the baffle 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of guide grooves 7, the seeds on the first guide plate 5 can be prevented from being accumulated, the drying effect is influenced, the dried seeds are discharged out of the casing 1 through the discharge port 3, the structure is simple, and the drying effect is good.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1-3), the front side and the rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the first guide plate 5 are both fixedly provided with a second guide plate 12, the right side of the housing 1 is provided with a collection box 13, the collection box 13 is disposed under the right end of the first guide plate 5, four corners of the bottom side of the collection box 13 are both fixedly provided with universal wheels 14, the dried seeds can be guided by the second guide plate 12 on the upper surface of the first guide plate 5, and the collection box 13 is pushed to move under the right end of the first guide plate 5 by the universal wheels 14 on the bottom side of the collection box 13, so that the dried seeds are conveniently collected, the structure is simple, and the working efficiency is high.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the first guide plate 5 forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction, so that the use effect is good.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the top end of the fan chamber 8 is fixedly installed with a filter screen plate 10 through a bolt, so that dust in the outside air can be prevented from entering the fan chamber 8 and affecting the operation of the heating wire 11.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the input end of the PLC controller 15 is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire, and the output end of the PLC controller 15 is electrically connected to the blower 9 and the input end of the heating wire 11 through wires.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a drying device for forest tree seeds, which comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a discharge port 3, a fixed block 4, a first guide plate 5, a baffle 6, a guide groove 7, a fan chamber 8, a blower 9, a filter screen plate 10, a heating wire 11, a second guide plate 12, a collecting box 13, a universal wheel 14, a PLC controller 15 and a feeding groove 16, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the drying device are all known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the seeds can be poured into the shell 1 through the feeding groove 16 and placed on the inclined first guide plate 5, the seeds can roll down on the right end of the first guide plate 5 under the action of gravity, the heating wire 11 is controlled by the PLC controller 15 to be heated to a designated temperature, the blower 9 is controlled to work, the seeds on the first guide plate 5 can be dried by hot air blown out through the fan chamber 8, vertical baffle 6 that is provided with of upper surface left end through first baffle 5, a plurality of sets of guide slot 7 have been seted up through 6 bottom sides of baffle, can avoid the seed on the first baffle 5 to pile up, influence the stoving effect, the seed after the stoving is in discharge gate 3 discharge casing 1, it is effectual to dry, second baffle 12 through 5 upper surface of first baffle, can guide the seed after the stoving, universal wheel 14 through 13 bottom sides of collecting box, promote collecting box 13 and remove to 5 right-hand members under of first baffle, conveniently collect the seed after the stoving, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high work efficiency.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The drying device for the forest seeds is characterized by comprising a shell (1);

the upper end of the left side of the shell (1) and the lower end of the right side of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a feed inlet (2) and a discharge outlet (3) in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (4), the upper surface of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with the left end of a first guide plate (5) through a bolt, the upper surface of the first guide plate (5) is flush with the bottom side of the feed inlet (2), the right end of the first guide plate (5) penetrates through the discharge outlet (3), the right side of the lower surface of the first guide plate (5) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge outlet (3), a baffle (6) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the top end of the shell (1), the bottom end of the baffle (6) is attached to the upper surface of the first guide plate (5), a plurality of, the utility model discloses a fan, including casing (1), fan storehouse (8), the inside upper end fixed mounting in fan storehouse (8) has hair-dryer (9), the inside lower extreme fixed mounting in fan storehouse (8) has heating wire (11), the upper end on casing (1) right side is provided with PLC controller (15), the left side intercommunication of feed inlet (2) has throws silo (16).

2. The forest seed drying device of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the first guide plate (5) are fixedly provided with second guide plates (12), the right side of the shell (1) is provided with a collection box (13), the collection box (13) is arranged right below the right end of the first guide plate (5), and four corners of the bottom side of the collection box (13) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (14).

3. The forest seed drying device of claim 1, wherein: the first guide plate (5) forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction.

4. The forest seed drying device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the fan bin (8) is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate (10) through bolts.

5. The forest seed drying device of claim 1, wherein: the input end of the PLC (15) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, and the output end of the PLC (15) is electrically connected with the input ends of the blower (9) and the electric heating wire (11) through leads.