CN112413559B - Environment-friendly thermal power generation system and use method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly thermal power generation system and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN112413559B
CN112413559B CN202011446391.1A CN202011446391A CN112413559B CN 112413559 B CN112413559 B CN 112413559B CN 202011446391 A CN202011446391 A CN 202011446391A CN 112413559 B CN112413559 B CN 112413559B
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power generation
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CN112413559A (en
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余召
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/01Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/005Drying-steam generating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly thermal power generation system and a using method thereof, and the environment-friendly thermal power generation system comprises an outer shell, wherein a working space is arranged in the outer shell, a sorting mechanism is arranged in the working space and on the upper side of the outer shell, the sorting mechanism comprises a crushing box fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working space, a crushing space with an upward opening is arranged in the crushing box, and the lower side of the crushing space is communicated with the working space through a discharge hole; according to the invention, the peanut shells and the peanut kernels can be effectively separated under the condition of not damaging the peanut kernels by rotating and extruding the two elastic rubber blocks, the collected peanut shells are used for thermal power generation, the peanut shells can be scattered at different positions of the combustion chamber through the design of three racks with different lengths, uniform combustion is realized, the heat production efficiency is improved, water vapor generated by combustion can be used for power generation, and can also be used for drying the shelled peanut kernels, so that the peanut kernels are prevented from being wet; the invention has the advantages of small occupied space, high practicability and convenient popularization.

Description

Environment-friendly thermal power generation system and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to thermal power generation, in particular to an environment-friendly thermal power generation system and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, China is equipped with relatively perfect power generation systems, and in the relatively perfect power generation systems, thermal power generation has the remarkable advantages of low energy consumption, excellent energy conservation and environmental protection and the like, the application range of the method gradually changes from cities to rural areas, as is well known, thermal power generation takes agricultural waste gas as a basic combustion raw material, peanut shells are very inflammable biomass raw materials, because of the advantages of large output and the like, the method is very suitable for thermal power generation, and after a large amount of peanut shells are collected in the existing treatment mode, large-scale power generation is carried out after centralized combustion, very large occupied area and equipment are needed, the peanut shells are troublesome in the process of accumulating and collecting a large amount of peanut shells, the collection of the peanut shells needs to take out the peanuts in the peanut shells, generally, a peanut husking machine needs to be equipped for carrying out the collection, and the peanuts are respectively collected, so that a large amount of the husked peanuts are easily affected with damp; accordingly, the present invention is directed to a thermal power generation system capable of performing thermal power generation while performing collection processing of peanuts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly thermal power generation system and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly thermal power generation system comprises an outer shell, a working space is arranged in the outer shell, a sorting mechanism is arranged in the working space and on the upper side of the outer shell, the sorting mechanism comprises a crushing box fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working space, a crushing space with an upward opening is arranged in the crushing box, the lower side of the crushing space is communicated with the working space through a discharge hole, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing space, a motor shaft is controlled on the front end face of the crushing motor, a power gear and a first crushing barrel are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a first elastic rubber block is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the first crushing barrel, a transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing space is arranged on the right side of the crushing motor, a transmission gear and a second crushing barrel are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft from back to front, and the transmission gear is meshed with the power gear, second elastic rubber blocks are uniformly arranged on the second crushing barrel;
the lower side of the sorting mechanism is provided with a scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism comprises two support plates which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space in a bilateral symmetry manner, the upper end face of each support plate is provided with a gravity sensor, a quantitative block is arranged on the two support plates, the upper end face of the quantitative block is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, a quantitative space with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the quantitative block, the inner wall of the front side of the quantitative space is rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft, the rear end of the intermediate shaft is positioned in the working space and is connected with a driving motor, the intermediate shaft in the quantitative space is uniformly and fixedly provided with three intermediate shafts, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the quantitative block through a fixed rod, the intermediate shaft in the working space is fixedly provided with a driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the driving belt wheel are in friction transmission through a belt, and the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space, the front side of the driving belt wheel is provided with a supporting wheel fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the supporting wheel is fixedly provided with a first rack, a second rack and a third rack, the right side of the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space through a torsion spring, the torsion shaft is fixedly provided with a reel and a gear, the gear is positioned on the front side of the reel, a rope is wound on the reel, the inner wall of the rear side of the working space is fixedly provided with a guide block, a sliding rod penetrating through the guide block is arranged in the guide block in a left-right sliding manner, the rope is connected with the right end of the sliding rod, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a push plate, the upper side of the push plate is provided with a shifting block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space, and the push plate is connected with the guide block through two connecting springs, a bottom plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space is arranged on the lower side of the push plate;
the lower side and the right side of the working space are provided with power generation mechanisms, each power generation mechanism comprises a combustion chamber arranged on the lower side of the working space, the opening of the combustion chamber is upward, a steam column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the combustion chamber, a water cavity is arranged in the steam column, the left end face of the steam column is connected with the external space, a plug is arranged on the left end face of the steam column, an electric heating net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the combustion chamber, a power source embedded in the outer shell is arranged on the right side of the combustion chamber, the power source is connected with the electric heating net through an electric wire, a power generation cavity arranged in the outer shell is arranged on the right side of the combustion chamber, the power generation cavity is communicated with the water cavity through a steam outlet pipeline, a power generator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the power generation cavity, the left end face of the power generator is connected with a power generation shaft, steam blades are fixedly arranged on the power generation shaft, and the power generator is connected with the power source through an electric wire, the right side of the working space is provided with a storage space, a spiral hose is embedded in an outer shell of the inner wall of the storage space in a spiral mode, the spiral hose is communicated with the power generation cavity through a steam outlet cavity, and the rear end of the spiral hose is communicated with the external space.
The fixed deflector that is equipped with of workspace left side inner wall, the fixed motor power that is equipped with of workspace rear side inner wall, terminal surface control has the power shaft before the motor power, the fixed cam that is equipped with on the power shaft, the motor power right side is equipped with the fixed slide rail that sets up workspace rear side inner wall, it is equipped with the slide to slide on the slide rail, the slide with the slide rail right side is passed through supporting spring and is connected, the fixed vibrations board that is equipped with of slide up end, the vibrations board right-hand member inserts in the storage space, the screen cloth that is equipped with is inlayed in vibrations board left side, the fixed bottom pole that is equipped with of terminal surface under the vibrations board, both sides are fixed around the vibrations board and are equipped with two and block the piece, vibrations board upside is equipped with the fixed setting and is in the equipment of blowing of workspace rear side inner wall.
The storage space downside passes through discharge tank intercommunication external space, be equipped with in the discharge tank and run through the spout of the discharge tank left and right sides, the fixed pressure spring that is equipped with of spout left side inner wall, the fixed baffle that slides from side to side and set up that is equipped with of pressure spring right-hand member is in the spout, the baffle right-hand member is located external space and fixed being equipped with and draws the piece, be equipped with upper and lower open-ended discharge port in the baffle.
The second elastic rubber block and the first elastic rubber block are made of elastic rubber materials.
The length of the teeth on the third rack is greater than that of the teeth on the first rack, and the length of the teeth on the first rack is greater than that of the teeth on the second rack.
An application method of an environment-friendly thermal power generation system comprises the following specific steps:
in the initial state, water is filled in the water cavity;
when the electric heating screen is used, the blowing equipment is started, air is blown leftwards, the crushing motor is started, the motor shaft is driven to rotate, the motor shaft drives the power gear and the first crushing barrel to rotate, the first crushing barrel drives the first elastic rubber block to rotate, the transmission gear is driven to rotate through the meshing of the power gear and the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the second crushing barrel and the second elastic rubber block are driven to rotate, the power motor is started, the power shaft is driven to rotate, the power shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the bottom rod, the vibrating plate is driven to move left and right repeatedly under the reset action of the supporting spring, and the power supply controls the electric heating screen to be electrified and heated;
pour dry shelled peanut into broken space in, extrude through the rotation of second elastic rubber piece and first elastic rubber piece, smash the peanut shell, and make peanut shell and peanut benevolence break away from, fall out through the discharge hole, the side-to-side movement through the vibrations board, wind-force left with the equipment of blowing produces, the peanut shell that will drop to on the vibrations board passes through the sieve screen on the vibrations board to the ration space in, perhaps through the guide of deflector with add the fill, slide to the ration space in, and pile up between two revolving plates of upside, peanut benevolence after shelling gets into and stores in the storage space:
when the peanut shells in the quantitative space are accumulated to a certain amount, the gravity sensor detects that the whole mass of the quantitative block rises to a certain degree, the gravity sensor controls the driving motor to start, the driving motor drives the middle shaft to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the middle shaft drives the three rotating plates to rotate, so that the peanut shells accumulated in the quantitative space fall onto the upper surface of the push plate, the middle shaft simultaneously drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate through the friction transmission of the belt, the driving belt wheel rotates by one hundred twenty degrees, the driving belt wheel drives the supporting wheel to rotate by one hundred twenty degrees, so that the second rack is firstly meshed with the gear, the third rack is driven to rotate and is firstly meshed with the gear, the gear drives the coaxial winding wheel to wind the rope, the torsion spring is compressed, the rope pulls the sliding rod to move rightwards, the connecting spring is compressed, and the push plate is pulled rightwards, the peanut shells on the upper surface of the push plate fall to the upper surface of the bottom plate under the blocking of the shifting block until the third rack is disengaged from the gear, the torsion spring resets to drive the reel to rotate to release the rope, the connecting spring resets to drive the push plate to move leftwards to push and scatter the peanut shells on the upper surface of the bottom plate into the combustion chamber, the peanut shells are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the steam column due to the arc arrangement of the steam column, when the peanut shells in the quantitative space are accumulated to a certain amount again, the movement is continued, but the first rack is engaged with the gear at the moment, the distance of the connecting spring which is compressed is also shortened due to the fact that the tooth length on the third rack is larger than the tooth length on the first rack, the rightward movement distance of the push plate is shortened, the peanut shells are pushed to the position which is more right than the first position in the combustion chamber by the push plate, and the same principle is also true when the peanut shells in the next quantitative space are accumulated to a certain amount again, the second rack is meshed with the gear, so that the peanut shells are pushed by the push plate to a position closer to the right than the second position in the combustion chamber, the circulation is repeated, and the peanut shells are uniformly thrown in the combustion chamber;
the peanut shells in the electrothermal combustion chamber generate flame to heat water in the water cavity due to the fact that the electrothermal net is electrified to generate heat, the peanut shells generate steam after being heated to a certain degree and enter the power generation cavity through the steam outlet pipeline to drive the steam fan blades to rotate, the steam fan blades drive the power generation shaft to rotate, so that the power generator generates electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the power supply through the electric wire, the steam continues to move along the steam outlet cavity and is spirally discharged from the rear side of the outer shell along the spiral hose, and peanut kernels stored in the storage space can be dried due to the fact that the steam has temperature;
the electric energy stored in the power supply can supply power for all electrical elements, the pull block is pulled manually to drive the discharge port to be communicated with the discharge groove, and the peanuts can be taken out from the storage space.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the peanut shells and the peanut kernels can be effectively separated under the condition of not damaging the peanut kernels by rotating and extruding the two elastic rubber blocks, the collected peanut shells are used for thermal power generation, the peanut shells can be scattered at different positions of the combustion chamber through the design of three racks with different lengths, uniform combustion is realized, the heat production efficiency is improved, water vapor generated by combustion can be used for power generation, and can also be used for drying the shelled peanut kernels, so that the peanut kernels are prevented from being wet; the invention has the advantages of small occupied space, high practicability and convenient popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an environment-friendly thermal power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction D-D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction E-E of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly thermal power generation system comprises an outer shell 10, a working space 85 is arranged in the outer shell 10, a sorting mechanism 80 is arranged in the working space 85 and on the upper side of the outer shell 10, the sorting mechanism 80 comprises a crushing box 86 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working space 85, a crushing space 89 with an upward opening is arranged in the crushing box 86, the lower side of the crushing space 89 is communicated with the working space 85 through a discharge hole 56, a crushing motor 75 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing space 89, a motor shaft 37 is controlled on the front end face of the crushing motor 75, a power gear 73 and a first crushing barrel 35 are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 37, a first elastic rubber block 36 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the first crushing barrel 35, a transmission shaft 39 which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing space 89 is arranged on the right side of the crushing motor 75, a transmission gear 74 and a second crushing barrel 38 are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 39 from the front to the back, the transmission gear 74 is meshed with the power gear 73, and the second crushing barrel 38 is uniformly provided with second elastic rubber blocks 40;
the lower side of the sorting mechanism 80 is provided with a scattering mechanism 82, the scattering mechanism 82 comprises two support plates 47 which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the upper end surface of each support plate 47 is provided with a gravity sensor 48, a quantitative block 43 is arranged on the two support plates 47, the upper end surface of the quantitative block 43 is fixedly provided with an adding hopper 42, a quantitative space 44 with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the quantitative block 43, the inner wall of the front side of the quantitative space 44 is rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft 46, the rear end of the intermediate shaft 46 is positioned in the working space 85 and is connected with a driving motor 76, the intermediate shaft 46 in the quantitative space 44 is uniformly and fixedly provided with three intermediate shafts 46, the driving motor 76 is fixedly connected with the quantitative block 43 through a fixing rod 34, the intermediate shaft 46 in the working space 85 is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley 77, the driving pulley 77 and the driving pulley 78 are in friction transmission through the belt 64, the driving pulley 78 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 68, the rear end of the rotating shaft 68 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85, the front side of the driving pulley 78 is provided with the supporting wheel 66 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 68, the supporting wheel 66 is fixedly provided with the first rack 65, the second rack 67 and the third rack 69, the right side of the rotating shaft 68 is provided with the torsion shaft 72 which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85 through the torsion spring 79, the torsion shaft 72 is fixedly provided with the reel 70 and the gear 71, the gear 71 is positioned on the front side of the reel 70, the rope 55 is wound on the reel 70, the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85 is fixedly provided with the guide block 54, the guide rod 53 penetrating through the guide block 54 is arranged in the guide block 54 in a left-right sliding manner, the rope 55 is connected to the right end of the sliding rod 53, the push plate 49 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding rod 53, the upper side of the push plate 49 is provided with a shifting block 51 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85, the push plate 49 is connected with the guide block 54 through two connecting springs 52, and the lower side of the push plate 49 is provided with a bottom plate 50 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85;
the lower side and the right side of the working space 85 are provided with a power generation mechanism 81, the power generation mechanism 81 comprises a combustion chamber 12 arranged on the lower side of the working space 85, the opening of the combustion chamber 12 faces upwards, a steam column 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the combustion chamber 12, a water cavity 14 is arranged in the steam column 11, the left end surface of the steam column 11 is connected with an external space, the left end surface of the steam column 11 is provided with a plug 13, an electric heating net 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the combustion chamber 12, a power supply 16 embedded in the outer shell 10 is arranged on the right side of the combustion chamber 12, the power supply 16 is connected with the electric heating net 15 through an electric wire, the right side of the combustion chamber 12 is provided with a power generation cavity 18 arranged in the outer shell 10, the power generation cavity 18 is communicated with the water cavity 14 through a steam outlet pipeline 17, the inner wall of the right side of the power generation cavity 18 is fixedly provided with a power generator 21, the left end surface of the power generator 21 is connected with a power generation shaft 20, the steam fan blade 19 is fixedly arranged on the power generation shaft 20, the power generator 21 is connected with the power supply 16 through an electric wire, the storage space 28 is arranged on the right side of the working space 85, the spiral hose 30 is spirally embedded in the outer shell 10 on the inner wall of the storage space 28, the spiral hose 30 is communicated with the power generation cavity 18 through the steam outlet cavity 29, and the rear end of the spiral hose 30 is communicated with the external space.
A guide plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working space 85, a power motor 58 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85, the front end surface of the power motor 58 is controlled with a power shaft 59, a cam 60 is fixed on the power shaft 59, a slide rail 63 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85 is arranged on the right side of the power motor 58, a sliding plate 61 is arranged on the sliding rail 63 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 61 is connected with the right side of the sliding rail 63 through a supporting spring 62, the upper end surface of the sliding plate 61 is fixedly provided with a vibration plate 32, the right end of the vibration plate 32 is inserted into the storage space 28, a screen is embedded at the left side of the vibration plate 32, a bottom rod 57 is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the vibration plate 32, two stop blocks 33 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vibration plate 32, and a blowing device 88 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space 85 is arranged on the upper side of the vibration plate 32.
The lower side of the storage space 28 is communicated with the external space through a discharge groove 26, a slide groove 23 penetrating through the left side and the right side of the discharge groove 26 is arranged in the discharge groove 26, a pressure spring 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the slide groove 23, a baffle plate 25 arranged in the slide groove 23 in a left-right sliding mode is fixedly arranged at the right end of the pressure spring 22, a pull block 27 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the baffle plate 25 in the external space, and a discharge port 24 with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the baffle plate 25.
The second elastic rubber block 40 and the first elastic rubber block 36 are made of elastic rubber.
The length of the teeth on the third rack 69 is greater than the length of the teeth on the first rack 65, and the length of the teeth on the first rack 65 is greater than the length of the teeth on the second rack 67.
An application method of an environment-friendly thermal power generation system comprises the following specific steps:
in the initial state, the water cavity 14 is filled with water;
when the electric heating screen is used, the blowing device 88 is started to blow air leftwards, the crushing motor 75 is started, the motor shaft 37 is driven to rotate, the motor shaft 37 drives the power gear 73 and the first crushing barrel 35 to rotate, the first crushing barrel 35 drives the first elastic rubber block 36 to rotate, the transmission gear 74 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the power gear 73 and the transmission gear 74, the transmission gear 74 drives the transmission shaft 39 to rotate, so that the second crushing barrel 38 and the second elastic rubber block 40 are driven to rotate, the power motor 58 is started, the power shaft 59 is driven to rotate, the power shaft 59 drives the cam 60 to rotate, the cam 60 rotates to push the bottom rod 57, the vibration plate 32 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards repeatedly under the reset action of the supporting spring 62, and the power supply 16 controls the electric heating screen 15 to be electrified and heated;
the dried peanuts with shells are poured into the crushing space 89, the peanut shells are crushed by the rotating extrusion of the second elastic rubber block 40 and the first elastic rubber block 36, and are separated from the peanut shells and fall out through the discharge hole 56, the peanut shells drop onto the vibration plate 32 through the sieve screen on the vibration plate 32 to the quantitative space 44 by the left-right movement of the vibration plate 32 and the left wind generated by the blowing device 88, or the peanut shells drop onto the vibration plate 32 slide into the quantitative space 44 through the guide of the guide plate 41 and the adding hopper 42 and are stacked between the two rotating plates 45 on the upper side, and the shelled peanut kernels enter the storage space 28 to be stored:
when the peanut shells in the quantitative space 44 are accumulated to a certain amount, the gravity sensor 48 detects that the whole mass of the quantitative block 43 rises to a certain degree, the gravity sensor 48 controls the driving motor 76 to start, the driving motor 76 drives the intermediate shaft 46 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the intermediate shaft 46 drives the three rotating plates 45 to rotate, so that the peanut shells accumulated in the quantitative space 44 fall onto the upper surface of the push plate 49, the intermediate shaft 46 simultaneously drives the driving pulley 77 to rotate, the driving pulley 78 is driven to rotate through the friction transmission of the belt 64, the driving pulley 78 rotates by one hundred twenty degrees due to the transmission ratio of the driving pulley 77 to the driving pulley 78, the driving pulley 78 drives the supporting wheel 66 to rotate by one hundred twenty degrees, so that the second rack 67 is firstly meshed with the gear 71, the third rack 69 is driven to rotate and is firstly meshed with the gear 71, and the gear 71 drives the coaxial reel 70 to wind the rope 55, the torsion spring 79 is compressed, the rope 55 pulls the sliding rod 53 to move rightwards, the connecting spring 52 is compressed, the push plate 49 is pulled rightwards, peanut shells on the upper surface of the push plate 49 fall to the upper surface of the bottom plate 50 under the blocking of the shifting block 51 until the third rack 69 is disengaged from the gear 71, the torsion spring 79 is reset to drive the reel 70 to rotate to release the rope 55, the connecting spring 52 is reset to drive the push plate 49 to move leftwards to push the peanut shells on the upper surface of the bottom plate 50 into the combustion chamber 12, the peanut shells are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the steam column 11 due to the arc-shaped arrangement of the steam column 11, when the peanut shells in the quantitative space 44 are accumulated again to a certain amount, the movement is continued, but the first rack 65 is engaged with the gear 71 at the moment, and the distance for compressing the connecting spring 52 is also shortened because the length of the teeth on the third rack 69 is larger than that on the first rack 65, the rightward movement distance of the push plate 49 is shortened, the peanut shells are pushed by the push plate 49 to a position closer to the right than the first position in the combustion chamber 12, the same is true when the peanut shells in the next quantitative space 44 are accumulated to a certain amount again, the second rack 67 is meshed with the gear 71, so that the peanut shells are pushed by the push plate 49 to a position closer to the right than the second position in the combustion chamber 12, the circulation is repeated, and the peanut shells are uniformly thrown into the combustion chamber 12;
because the electric heating net 15 is electrified to heat, peanut shells in the combustion chamber 12 are electrically heated to generate flame to heat water in the water cavity 14, water vapor is generated after the water vapor is heated to a certain degree and enters the power generation cavity 18 through the steam outlet pipeline 17 to drive the steam fan blades 19 to rotate, the steam fan blades 19 drive the power generation shaft 20 to rotate, so that the power generator 21 generates electric energy and is transported into the power supply 16 through electric wires, the water vapor continues to move along the steam outlet cavity 29 and is spirally discharged from the rear side of the outer shell 10 along the spiral hose 30, and peanut kernels stored in the storage space 28 can be dried due to the temperature of the water vapor;
the electrical energy stored in the power source 16 can supply power to all electrical components, and the pulling block 27 is pulled manually to drive the discharge port 24 to be communicated with the discharge groove 26, so that the peanuts can be taken out from the storage space 28.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly thermal power system, includes the shell body, its characterized in that: a working space is arranged in the outer shell, a sorting mechanism is arranged in the working space and on the upper side of the outer shell, the sorting mechanism comprises a crushing box fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working space, a crushing space with an upward opening is arranged in the crushing box, the lower side of the crushing space is communicated with the working space through a discharge hole, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing space, a motor shaft is controlled on the front end surface of the crushing motor, a power gear and a first crushing barrel are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, the first crushing cylinder is uniformly and fixedly provided with first elastic rubber blocks, the right side of the crushing motor is provided with a transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing space, a transmission gear and a second crushing barrel are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft from back to front, the transmission gear is meshed with the power gear, and second elastic rubber blocks are uniformly arranged on the second crushing barrel; the lower side of the sorting mechanism is provided with a scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism comprises two support plates which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space in a bilateral symmetry manner, the upper end face of each support plate is provided with a gravity sensor, a quantitative block is arranged on the two support plates, the upper end face of the quantitative block is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, a quantitative space with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the quantitative block, the inner wall of the front side of the quantitative space is rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft, the rear end of the intermediate shaft is positioned in the working space and is connected with a driving motor, the intermediate shaft in the quantitative space is uniformly and fixedly provided with three intermediate shafts, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the quantitative block through a fixed rod, the intermediate shaft in the working space is fixedly provided with a driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the driving belt wheel are in friction transmission through a belt, and the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space, the front side of the driving belt wheel is provided with a supporting wheel fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the supporting wheel is fixedly provided with a first rack, a second rack and a third rack, the right side of the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space through a torsion spring, the torsion shaft is fixedly provided with a reel and a gear, the gear is positioned on the front side of the reel, a rope is wound on the reel, the inner wall of the rear side of the working space is fixedly provided with a guide block, a sliding rod penetrating through the guide block is arranged in the guide block in a left-right sliding manner, the rope is connected with the right end of the sliding rod, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a push plate, the upper side of the push plate is provided with a shifting block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space, and the push plate is connected with the guide block through two connecting springs, a bottom plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working space is arranged on the lower side of the push plate; the lower side and the right side of the working space are provided with power generation mechanisms, each power generation mechanism comprises a combustion chamber arranged on the lower side of the working space, the opening of the combustion chamber is upward, a steam column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the combustion chamber, a water cavity is arranged in the steam column, the left end face of the steam column is connected with the external space, a plug is arranged on the left end face of the steam column, an electric heating net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the combustion chamber, a power source embedded in the outer shell is arranged on the right side of the combustion chamber, the power source is connected with the electric heating net through an electric wire, a power generation cavity arranged in the outer shell is arranged on the right side of the combustion chamber, the power generation cavity is communicated with the water cavity through a steam outlet pipeline, a power generator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the power generation cavity, the left end face of the power generator is connected with a power generation shaft, steam blades are fixedly arranged on the power generation shaft, and the power generator is connected with the power source through an electric wire, the right side of the working space is provided with a storage space, a spiral hose is embedded in an outer shell of the inner wall of the storage space in a spiral mode, the spiral hose is communicated with the power generation cavity through a steam outlet cavity, and the rear end of the spiral hose is communicated with the external space.
2. The environment-friendly thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed deflector that is equipped with of workspace left side inner wall, the fixed motor power that is equipped with of workspace rear side inner wall, terminal surface control has the power shaft before the motor power, the fixed cam that is equipped with on the power shaft, the motor power right side is equipped with the fixed slide rail that sets up workspace rear side inner wall, it is equipped with the slide to slide on the slide rail, the slide with the slide rail right side is passed through supporting spring and is connected, the fixed vibrations board that is equipped with of slide up end, the vibrations board right-hand member inserts in the storage space, the screen cloth that is equipped with is inlayed in vibrations board left side, the fixed bottom pole that is equipped with of terminal surface under the vibrations board, both sides are fixed around the vibrations board and are equipped with two and block the piece, vibrations board upside is equipped with the fixed setting and is in the equipment of blowing of workspace rear side inner wall.
3. The environment-friendly thermal power generation system according to claim 2, wherein: the storage space downside passes through discharge tank intercommunication external space, be equipped with in the discharge tank and run through the spout of the discharge tank left and right sides, the fixed pressure spring that is equipped with of spout left side inner wall, the fixed baffle that slides from side to side and set up that is equipped with of pressure spring right-hand member is in the spout, the baffle right-hand member is located external space and fixed being equipped with and draws the piece, be equipped with upper and lower open-ended discharge port in the baffle.
4. The environment-friendly thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the second elastic rubber block and the first elastic rubber block are made of elastic rubber materials.
5. The environment-friendly thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the teeth on the third rack is greater than that of the teeth on the first rack, and the length of the teeth on the first rack is greater than that of the teeth on the second rack.
6. The use method of the environment-friendly thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
in the initial state, water is filled in the water cavity;
when the electric heating screen is used, the blowing equipment is started, air is blown leftwards, the crushing motor is started, the motor shaft is driven to rotate, the motor shaft drives the power gear and the first crushing barrel to rotate, the first crushing barrel drives the first elastic rubber block to rotate, the transmission gear is driven to rotate through the meshing of the power gear and the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the second crushing barrel and the second elastic rubber block are driven to rotate, the power motor is started, the power shaft is driven to rotate, the power shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the bottom rod, the vibrating plate is driven to move left and right repeatedly under the reset action of the supporting spring, and the power supply controls the electric heating screen to be electrified and heated;
pour dry shelled peanut into broken space in, extrude through the rotation of second elastic rubber piece and first elastic rubber piece, smash the peanut shell, and make peanut shell and peanut benevolence break away from, fall out through the discharge hole, the side-to-side movement through the vibrations board, wind-force left with the equipment of blowing produces, the peanut shell that will drop to on the vibrations board passes through the sieve screen on the vibrations board to the ration space in, perhaps through the guide of deflector with add the fill, slide to the ration space in, and pile up between two revolving plates of upside, peanut benevolence after shelling gets into and stores in the storage space:
when the peanut shells in the quantitative space are accumulated to a certain amount, the gravity sensor detects that the whole mass of the quantitative block rises to a certain degree, the gravity sensor controls the driving motor to start, the driving motor drives the middle shaft to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the middle shaft drives the three rotating plates to rotate, so that the peanut shells accumulated in the quantitative space fall onto the upper surface of the push plate, the middle shaft simultaneously drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate through the friction transmission of the belt, the driving belt wheel rotates by one hundred twenty degrees, the driving belt wheel drives the supporting wheel to rotate by one hundred twenty degrees, so that the second rack is firstly meshed with the gear, the third rack is driven to rotate and is firstly meshed with the gear, the gear drives the coaxial winding wheel to wind the rope, the torsion spring is compressed, the rope pulls the sliding rod to move rightwards, the connecting spring is compressed, and the push plate is pulled rightwards, the peanut shells on the upper surface of the push plate fall to the upper surface of the bottom plate under the blocking of the shifting block until the third rack is disengaged from the gear, the torsion spring resets to drive the reel to rotate to release the rope, the connecting spring resets to drive the push plate to move leftwards to push and scatter the peanut shells on the upper surface of the bottom plate into the combustion chamber, the peanut shells are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the steam column due to the arc arrangement of the steam column, when the peanut shells in the quantitative space are accumulated to a certain amount again, the movement is continued, but the first rack is engaged with the gear at the moment, the distance of the connecting spring which is compressed is also shortened due to the fact that the tooth length on the third rack is larger than the tooth length on the first rack, the rightward movement distance of the push plate is shortened, the peanut shells are pushed to the position which is more right than the first position in the combustion chamber by the push plate, and the same principle is also true when the peanut shells in the next quantitative space are accumulated to a certain amount again, the second rack is meshed with the gear, so that the peanut shells are pushed by the push plate to a position closer to the right than the second position in the combustion chamber, the circulation is repeated, and the peanut shells are uniformly thrown in the combustion chamber;
the peanut shells in the electrothermal combustion chamber generate flame to heat water in the water cavity due to the fact that the electrothermal net is electrified to generate heat, the peanut shells generate steam after being heated to a certain degree and enter the power generation cavity through the steam outlet pipeline to drive the steam fan blades to rotate, the steam fan blades drive the power generation shaft to rotate, so that the power generator generates electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the power supply through the electric wire, the steam continues to move along the steam outlet cavity and is spirally discharged from the rear side of the outer shell along the spiral hose, and peanut kernels stored in the storage space can be dried due to the fact that the steam has temperature;
the electric energy stored in the power supply can supply power for all electrical elements, the pull block is pulled manually to drive the discharge port to be communicated with the discharge groove, and the peanuts can be taken out from the storage space.
CN202011446391.1A 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Environment-friendly thermal power generation system and use method thereof Active CN112413559B (en)

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CN2099847U (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-03-25 上海船用柴油机研究所 Small power generator set for hot-gas engine
CN205727972U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-11-30 石城县万顺通选矿设备有限公司 A kind of lotus-seed sheller
CN208449462U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-02-01 邹平汉隆机械制造有限公司 A kind of power plant's dedicated biomass crusher
CN108702952A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-10-26 陈俊 A kind of removal of impurities of stalk, broken and drying integral machine
CN209782581U (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-12-13 琼海冠鼎高效节能炉具厂 Heat supply betel nut drying system of gas water heater
CN110102562B (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-25 浙江特富发展股份有限公司 Environment-friendly auxiliary system for assisting efficient combustion of biomass in combustion equipment

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