CN216879647U - Biomass particle raw material crushing device - Google Patents
Biomass particle raw material crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216879647U CN216879647U CN202122890924.1U CN202122890924U CN216879647U CN 216879647 U CN216879647 U CN 216879647U CN 202122890924 U CN202122890924 U CN 202122890924U CN 216879647 U CN216879647 U CN 216879647U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- fixedly connected
- outer barrel
- raw material
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass particle raw material crushing device which comprises an outer barrel body, wherein the top of the outer wall of one side of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a charging opening, the outer wall of the bottom of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a supporting base, the outer wall of the top of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a top shell, the inner wall of the top shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft extending into the outer barrel body, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the outer barrel body, the outer wall of the bottom of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a heating layer, the outer wall of the side, located inside the top shell, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with fan blades, a protective net is arranged below the fan blades, and an air guide pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the top shell. According to the straw crushing device, the rotating shaft can drive the fan blades to rotate, so that air inside the outer cylinder body is driven to circulate, meanwhile, the heating layer can heat air entering the inner part of the outer cylinder body, so that moisture in raw material straws can be dried, and the crushing effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle production, in particular to a biomass particle raw material crushing device.
Background
The biomass particles are formed by performing cold compact molding on crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature, can be used as feeds of large livestock farms, civil heating and living energy, industrial boilers and kiln fuels and fuels for gasification power generation and thermal power generation, and are required to be crushed in the production process of the biomass particles.
A raw materials straw for producing biomass particles is when retrieving, and it can contain a lot of moisture usually inside, and current reducing mechanism is when carrying out the smashing, is difficult to get rid of the moisture in the straw, and then can lead to subsequent production processing extremely unchangeable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a biomass particle raw material crushing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a living beings granule raw materials reducing mechanism, includes outer barrel, one side outer wall top fixedly connected with charge door of outer barrel, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of outer barrel supports the base, the top outer wall fixedly connected with top shell of outer barrel, and the top inner wall of top shell rotate and be connected with the pivot that extends to in the outer barrel, and the inside of outer barrel is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe of outer barrel, and the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with zone of heating of outer barrel, the pivot is located the inside side outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum of top shell, and the below of flabellum is provided with the protection network, and the top outer wall of top shell is pegged graft and is had the air duct.
Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the side surface of the charging opening facing the inside of the outer cylinder body is connected with a baffle plate through a hinge.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises outer crushing knives which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side surface of the outer cylinder body and are uniformly distributed, and inner crushing knives which are distributed with the outer crushing knives in a staggered manner are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the vertical section of the rotating block is of a diamond structure, and the outer wall of the top of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a spiral pressure plate.
Preferably, the side inner wall fixedly connected with of outer barrel is located the grinding plate of zone of heating top, and protruding grain under the top outer wall fixedly connected with of grinding plate, changes the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of piece and goes up protruding grain.
Preferably, the outer wall of the side surface of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a heat exchange tube, the inner portion of the heat exchange tube is fixedly connected with a heat exchange tube attached to the discharging pipe, one end of the heat exchange tube is connected with the air guide tube, and the other end of the heat exchange tube extends to the outer wall of the bottom of the heat exchange tube.
Preferably, the heat exchange tube has a spiral structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass particle raw material crushing device which has the following beneficial effects: through setting up zone of heating and flabellum, rotate through the pivot and can drive the flabellum and rotate, and then drive the inside circulation of air of outer barrel, can heat the inside air of the outer barrel of entering through the zone of heating simultaneously, and then can dry the moisture in the raw materials straw, improved kibbling effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a biomass particle raw material crushing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an outer cylinder of a biomass particle raw material crushing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a heat exchange cylinder of a biomass particle raw material crushing device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises an outer barrel body 1, a supporting base 2, a discharging pipe 3, a heat exchange barrel 4, an air guide pipe 5, a top shell 6, a driving motor 7, a charging opening 8, a heat exchange pipe 9, fan blades 10, a protective screen 11, a rotating shaft 12, an outer crushing knife 13, an inner crushing knife 14, a rotating block 15, a grinding plate 16, a heating layer 17, lower convex particles 18, upper convex particles 19, a spiral pressing plate 20 and a baffle plate 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a living beings granule raw materials reducing mechanism, including outer barrel 1, one side outer wall top fixedly connected with charge door 8 of outer barrel 1, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of outer barrel 1 supports base 2, the top outer wall fixedly connected with of outer barrel 1 pushes up shell 6, and the top inner wall of pushing up shell 6 rotates and is connected with pivot 12 that extends to in the outer barrel 1, the inside of outer barrel 1 is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe 3 of outer barrel 1, and the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with zone of heating 17 of outer barrel 1, pivot 12 is located the inside side outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum 10 of pushing up shell 6, and the below of flabellum 10 is provided with protection network 11, the top outer wall of pushing up shell 6 is pegged graft and is had air duct 5.
Wherein, the side inner wall top of charge door 8 inside towards outer barrel is connected with baffle 22 through the hinge.
Wherein, rubbing crusher constructs including the evenly distributed outer crushing sword 13 of fixed connection in outer barrel 1 side inner wall, and the side outer wall fixed connection of pivot 12 and outer crushing sword 13 dislocation distribution's interior crushing sword 14.
Wherein, the bottom fixedly connected with commentaries on classics piece 15 of pivot 12, and the vertical cross-section of commentaries on classics piece 15 is the rhombus structure, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with spiral pressure disk 20 of commentaries on classics piece 15.
Wherein, the inner wall of the side of the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a grinding plate 16 positioned above the heating layer 17, the outer wall of the top of the grinding plate 16 is fixedly connected with a lower convex particle 18, and the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating block 15 is fixedly connected with an upper convex particle 19.
Wherein, the side outer wall fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube 4 of discharging pipe 3, and the inside fixedly connected with of heat exchanger tube 4 and the heat exchange tube 9 of discharging pipe 3 laminating mutually, the one end of heat exchange tube 9 is connected with air duct 5, and the other end of heat exchange tube 9 extends to the bottom outer wall of heat exchanger tube 4.
Wherein, the heat exchange tube 9 is a spiral structure.
The working principle is as follows: when the straw crusher is used, raw material straws to be crushed are filled into the outer cylinder body 1 from the feeding port 8, after the raw material straws fall on the inner crushing cutter 14 and the outer crushing cutter 13, the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the inner crushing cutter 14 to rotate, the raw material straws are crushed, the coarsely crushed straws fall on the rotating block 15 and fall on the grinding plate 16 through the rotating block 15, the straws can be ground and crushed through the grinding of the upper convex particles 19 and the lower convex particles 18, the crushed straws fall off from the discharging pipe 3, the spiral pressure plate 20 rotates to press down the straws to prevent the straws from being accumulated on the rotating block 15, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the fan blades 10 to rotate, external air is pumped into the outer cylinder body 1 through the discharging pipe 3, meanwhile, the heating layer 17 can heat the air, the straws are dried, the discharging pipe air is discharged from the air guide pipe 5 and exchanges heat with the air in the heat exchange pipe 3 through the heat exchange pipe 9, the energy is saved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a living beings granule raw materials reducing mechanism, includes outer barrel (1), its characterized in that, one side outer wall top fixedly connected with charge door (8) of outer barrel (1), and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of outer barrel (1) supports base (2), the top outer wall fixedly connected with of outer barrel (1) pushes up shell (6), and the top inner wall of pushing up shell (6) rotates and is connected with pivot (12) that extend to in outer barrel (1), and the inside of outer barrel (1) is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe (3) of outer barrel (1), and the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with zone of heating (17) of outer barrel (1), the side outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum (10) that pivot (12) are located to push up shell (6) inside, and the below of flabellum (10) is provided with protection network (11), the top outer wall of the top shell (6) is inserted with an air duct (5).
2. The biomass particle raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the inner wall of the side surface of the feeding port (8) facing the inside of the outer cylinder body is hinged with a baffle plate (22).
3. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises uniformly distributed outer crushing knives (13) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer cylinder (1), and inner crushing knives (14) which are staggered with the outer crushing knives (13) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (12).
4. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein a rotating block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12), the vertical section of the rotating block (15) is of a diamond structure, and a spiral pressing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating block (15).
5. The biomass particle raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the side surface of the outer cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing plate (16) positioned above the heating layer (17), the outer wall of the top part of the crushing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a lower convex particle (18), and the outer wall of the bottom part of the rotating block (15) is fixedly connected with an upper convex particle (19).
6. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a heat exchange tube (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the discharge tube (3), a heat exchange tube (9) attached to the discharge tube (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat exchange tube (4), one end of the heat exchange tube (9) is connected with the air guide tube (5), and the other end of the heat exchange tube (9) extends to the outer bottom wall of the heat exchange tube (4).
7. The biomass particle raw material crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the heat exchange pipe (9) has a spiral structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122890924.1U CN216879647U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Biomass particle raw material crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122890924.1U CN216879647U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Biomass particle raw material crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216879647U true CN216879647U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82202058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122890924.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216879647U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Biomass particle raw material crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216879647U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116179324A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心(山东省人畜共患病流调监测中心) | Poultry virus detection device and detection method |
-
2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202122890924.1U patent/CN216879647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116179324A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心(山东省人畜共患病流调监测中心) | Poultry virus detection device and detection method |
| CN116179324B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-04-26 | 山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心(山东省人畜共患病流调监测中心) | Poultry virus detection device and detection method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220705 |