CN108168278A - A kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108168278A CN108168278A CN201711211089.6A CN201711211089A CN108168278A CN 108168278 A CN108168278 A CN 108168278A CN 201711211089 A CN201711211089 A CN 201711211089A CN 108168278 A CN108168278 A CN 108168278A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- distribution box
- heating chamber
- collecting chamber
- babinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit, including babinet, horizontal baffle, vertical clapboard, collecting chamber and distribution box；Several vertical clapboards and collecting chamber are provided in the babinet, several heating chambers will be divided into babinet, the bottom of babinet is set as collecting chamber, and the switch-plate of multiple levels is fixed on the output shaft of sub-material motor；The distribution box has been inserted vertically into tremie pipe, and is passed down through in the corresponding heating chamber in lower section, offers several discharge holes and back material hole on corresponding tremie pipe in heating chamber, several baffle rings are fixed in tremie pipe；Blast pipe is communicated in the heating chamber.The rice of entrance by switch-plate is uniformly spread out and is sent into different tremie pipes by the present invention, and falling in different tremie pipes is dried, and the rice disengaging tremie pipe to fall, is dried in heating chamber, is avoided destruction of the long-time heating to rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit.
Background technology
It is aqueous very high after rice harvesting, the moisture content of rice must be reduced to rice is allowed to reach the condition stored in a warehouse safely
To the safe moisture that can be stored in a warehouse（I.e. 12% safe moisture for rice storage）.Rice difference and the drying of other grains,
Rice is a kind of crop of thermal sensitivity, and rate of drying is too fast or parameter selection is improper easily generates quick-fried waist, and so-called quick-fried waist is exactly
After rice drying or after cooling, particle surface generates microfissure, broken rice rate when this will directly affect rice husk rice, so as to shadow
The rice milling yield of Xiangshui County rice also directly influences its yield and economic value, it can be seen that the importance of rice drying.It is existing
Rice drying is that directly rice is heated, and different rice is made to be heated by more, realizes drying, this easy shadow of drying
Xiangshui County's rice income, therefore, it is necessary to existing dryer is improved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit, including babinet, horizontal baffle, vertical clapboard, collecting chamber and distribution box；The case
It is provided with several vertical clapboards and collecting chamber in vivo, vertical clapboard and collecting chamber are staggered, several by being divided into babinet
A heating chamber, the bottom of babinet are set as collecting chamber, and the distribution box is fixedly mounted on babinet, is fixed at the top of distribution box
Sub-material motor is installed, the output shaft of sub-material motor is extend into distribution box straight down, solid on the output shaft of sub-material motor
Surely there is the switch-plate of multiple levels, scraping blade is fixed on the downside of the switch-plate；Feed hopper is communicated at the top of the distribution box；
The distribution box has been inserted vertically into tremie pipe, and tremie pipe is provided with several, and is passed down through the corresponding heating chamber in lower section
It is interior, it is connected in lower end and collecting chamber, offers several discharge holes and back material hole on corresponding tremie pipe in heating chamber, go out
Material hole is located at the middle part of corresponding heating chamber, and back material hole is located at the bottom of corresponding heating chamber, in the bottom of heating chamber and is located at
Stock guide is provided on the outside of tremie pipe, several baffle rings are fixed in tremie pipe；Blast pipe is communicated in the heating chamber,
Fixation can only have feeder motor on the side wall of collecting chamber, and the output shaft of feeder motor is horizontally extended into collecting chamber, in conveying electricity
Screw auger is installed on the output shaft of machine, discharge nozzle is connected in other end；First is communicated in the distribution box
Steam (vapor) outlet is communicated with the second steam (vapor) outlet in collecting chamber.
Further：The volume of the heating chamber is identical.
Further：The switch-plate is provided with 3~5.
Further：The distance between the end of the switch-plate and sub-material chamber interior wall are less than 2mm.
Further：The material of the scraping blade is rubber, and lower end is contacted with the bottom of distribution box.
Further：The aperture of the back material hole is more than the aperture of discharge hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is uniform by the rice of entrance by switch-plate
It spreads out and is sent into different tremie pipes, falling in different tremie pipes is dried, and the rice disengaging fallen
Tremie pipe is dried in heating chamber, avoids destruction of the long-time heating to rice, while multiple heating chambers can ensure that heating is filled
Point, it is efficient, rice is uniformly dried, dried rice can be sent out in time, can as needed be recycled rice
Into, it does not need to shut down feeding, it is flexible to operation, it has ensured the quality of rice drying, has ensured rice following process product matter
Amount.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of tremie pipe in agricultural water grain of rice drying unit.
In figure：1- babinets, 2- horizontal baffles, 3- vertical clapboards, 4- collecting chambers, 5- distribution boxes, 6- sub-material motors, 7- chargings
Bucket, 8- switch-plates, 9- scraping blades, 10- tremie pipes, 11- discharge holes, 12- back material holes, 13- baffle rings, 14- stock guides, 15- blast pipes,
16- feeder motors, 17- screw augers, 18- discharge nozzles, 19- heating chambers, the first steam (vapor) outlets of 20-, the second steam (vapor) outlets of 21-.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit, including babinet 1, horizontal baffle 2,
Vertical clapboard 3, collecting chamber 4 and distribution box 5；Several vertical clapboards 3 and collecting chamber 4, vertical clapboard are provided in the babinet 1
3 and collecting chamber 4 be staggered, several heating chambers 19 will be divided into babinet 1, the volume of all heating chambers 19 is identical, case
The bottom of body 1 is set as collecting chamber 4, and the distribution box 5 is fixedly mounted on babinet 1, is installed at the top of distribution box 5
Sub-material motor 6, the output shaft of sub-material motor 6 are extend into straight down in distribution box 5, fixed on the output shaft of sub-material motor 6
There is the switch-plate 8 of multiple levels, switch-plate 8 is provided with 3~5, the distance between the end of switch-plate 8 and 5 inner wall of distribution box
Less than 2mm, the downside of the switch-plate 8 is fixed with scraping blade 9, and the material of scraping blade 9 is rubber, lower end and the bottom of distribution box 5
Contact scrapes the rice of 5 bottom of distribution box by scraping blade 9, drives rice movement；The top of the distribution box 5 is communicated with charging
Bucket 7, it would be desirable to which dry rice is encased in distribution box 5.
The distribution box 5 has been inserted vertically into tremie pipe 10, and tremie pipe 10 is provided with several, and is passed down through lower section
In corresponding heating chamber 19, connected in lower end and collecting chamber 4, the rice in distribution box 5 is entered from the top of tremie pipe 10
Inside is finally dropped into from lower end in collecting chamber 4, several discharge holes are offered on corresponding tremie pipe 10 in heating chamber 19
11 and back material hole 12, discharge hole 11 be located at the middle part of corresponding heating chamber 19, back material hole 12 is located at the bottom of corresponding heating chamber 19
Portion, the aperture of back material hole 12 are more than the aperture of discharge hole 11, and the diameter of discharge hole 11 is more than the size of rice, rice is made to fall
It can be entered in heating chamber 19 from discharge hole 11 in the process, the rice in heating chamber 19 can be again introduced into from back material hole 12
Into tremie pipe 10, stock guide 14 is provided in the bottom of heating chamber 19 and positioned at the outside of tremie pipe 10, stock guide 14 will be counted
Enter to the rice in heating chamber 19 and be sent in back material hole 12, returned in tremie pipe 10 convenient for rice, it is fixed in tremie pipe 10
There are several baffle rings 13, the width of baffle ring 13 is 1~3mm, and be uniformly distributed from the top down, and the rice moved down impinges upon gear
On ring 13, splash outward convenient for rice；Blast pipe 15 is communicated in the heating chamber 19, heating unit is connected in blast pipe 15,
Hot-air is passed through into heating chamber 19, realizes drying.
Fixation can only have feeder motor 16 on the side wall of the collecting chamber 4, and the output shaft of feeder motor 16 horizontally extends into
In collecting chamber 4, screw auger 17 is installed on the output shaft of feeder motor 16, spiral is driven to twist by feeder motor 16
Dragon 17 rotates, and rice to other end is conveyed, discharge nozzle 18 is connected in other end, dried rice is discharged；Institute
It states and the first steam (vapor) outlet 20 is communicated in distribution box 5, the second steam (vapor) outlet 21 is communicated in collecting chamber 4, generated when will dry
Steam is discharged.
When rice is dried, rice is encased in from feed hopper 7 in distribution box 5, sub-material motor 6 is rotated so that dialling
Flitch 8 rotates, and the rice in distribution box 5 is uniformly paved, and rice is made to enter in the tremie pipe 10 of bottom, rice is in blanking
It is fallen in pipe 10, during whereabouts, hits with the baffle ring 13 on inner wall, shed outward, and flown out by discharge hole 11
Tremie pipe 10 is entered in heating chamber 19, is passed through hot-air in heating chamber 19, hot-air is made to be contacted with rice, rice is done
It is dry, it is preferably returned in tremie pipe 10 from the back material hole of bottom 12, in this way, rice constantly enters heating during whereabouts
In chamber 19, drying is realized, last rice is collected in bottom collection chamber 4, and is sent out outward by screw auger 17.The present invention
The rice of entrance is uniformly spread out by switch-plate and is sent into different tremie pipes, is fallen in different tremie pipes
It is dried, and the rice disengaging tremie pipe to fall, is dried in heating chamber, avoid destruction of the long-time heating to rice,
Multiple heating chambers can ensure that heating is abundant simultaneously, efficient, rice uniformly be dried, dried rice can be timely
It sends out, can as needed be recycled into rice, do not need to shut down feeding, it is flexible to operation, ensure rice drying
Quality ensures rice following process product quality.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit, including babinet（1）, horizontal baffle（2）, vertical clapboard（3）, collecting chamber（4）
And distribution box（5）；It is characterized in that：The babinet（1）Inside it is provided with several vertical clapboards（3）And collecting chamber（4）, vertically every
Plate（3）And collecting chamber（4）It is staggered, by babinet（1）Inside it is divided into several heating chambers（19）, babinet（1）Bottom setting
For collecting chamber（4）, the distribution box（5）It is fixedly mounted on babinet（1）On, in distribution box（5）Top be installed with sub-material
Motor（6）, sub-material motor（6）Output shaft extend into distribution box straight down（5）It is interior, in sub-material motor（6）Output shaft on
It is fixed with the switch-plate of multiple levels（8）, the switch-plate（8）Downside be fixed with scraping blade（9）；The distribution box（5）Top
Portion is communicated with feed hopper（7）；The distribution box（5）Be inserted vertically into tremie pipe（10）, tremie pipe（10）It is provided with several,
And it is passed down through the corresponding heating chamber in lower section（19）It is interior, lower end and collecting chamber（4）Interior connection, in heating chamber（19）Interior correspondence
Tremie pipe（10）On offer several discharge holes（11）And back material hole（12）, discharge hole（11）Positioned at corresponding heating chamber
（19）Middle part, back material hole（12）Positioned at corresponding heating chamber（19）Bottom, in heating chamber（19）Bottom and positioned at blanking
Pipe（10）Outside be provided with stock guide（14）, in tremie pipe（10）Inside it is fixed with several baffle rings（13）；The heating chamber
（19）Inside it is communicated with blast pipe（15）, collecting chamber（4）Side wall on fixation can only have feeder motor（16）, feeder motor（16）'s
Output shaft horizontally extends into collecting chamber（4）It is interior, in feeder motor（16）Output shaft on be installed with screw auger（17）,
Discharge nozzle is connected in other end（18）；The distribution box（5）Inside it is communicated with the first steam (vapor) outlet（20）, collecting chamber（4）Interior company
It is connected with the second steam (vapor) outlet（21）, the heating chamber（19）Volume it is identical.
2. a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switch-plate（8）If
It is equipped with 3~5.
3. a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switch-plate（8）'s
End and distribution box（5）The distance between inner wall is less than 2mm.
4. a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scraping blade（9）Material
Matter is rubber, lower end and distribution box（5）Bottom contact.
5. a kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The back material hole（12）'s
Aperture is more than discharge hole（11）Aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711211089.6A CN108168278A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711211089.6A CN108168278A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108168278A true CN108168278A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62524551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711211089.6A Pending CN108168278A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of agricultural water grain of rice drying unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108168278A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800816A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-13 | 天津真知味食品配料有限公司 | A kind of novel drying device for essence production |
| CN109405484A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 汪毅 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly dryer |
| CN109539695A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 乐山恒峰华邦生物科技有限公司 | Bean pulp fermentation drying unit and furnace drying method |
| CN111829334A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 | Material self-cleaning recovery device of grain tubular dryer |
| CN111964416A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Parallel rolling type continuous dryer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711211089.6A patent/CN108168278A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800816A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-13 | 天津真知味食品配料有限公司 | A kind of novel drying device for essence production |
| CN109405484A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 汪毅 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly dryer |
| CN109539695A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 乐山恒峰华邦生物科技有限公司 | Bean pulp fermentation drying unit and furnace drying method |
| CN111829334A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 | Material self-cleaning recovery device of grain tubular dryer |
| CN111964416A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Parallel rolling type continuous dryer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |