CN213463253U

CN213463253U - Soil and water conservation structure that hydraulic engineering used

Info

Publication number: CN213463253U
Application number: CN202022221833.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁业滔; 王玉华; 黄戊癸; 姚刚; 王燕; 王嘉琪
Original assignee: Guangdong Yueyuan Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yueyuan Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water and soil retaining structure for the hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base body and an afforestation layer laid on the slope surface of the base body, wherein the top of the base body is provided with an installation box, one side of the installation box close to the base body is provided with an avoiding hole, the inner cavity of the installation box is rotatably provided with a main pipe extending along the length direction of the base body, and the main pipe is communicated with a water supply assembly; the main pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes which are arranged in parallel at intervals, and one end of each branch pipe, which is far away from the main pipe, penetrates through the avoidance hole and is exposed out of the installation box; the inner cavity of the mounting box is provided with a driving component for driving one branch pipe to swing in a reciprocating manner. This application can irrigate the afforestation layer, helps the growth on afforestation layer to the realization is to the maintenance of base member soil and water.

Description

Soil and water conservation structure that hydraulic engineering used

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water and soil conservation structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

In hydraulic engineering construction, in order to prevent a river bank from collapsing and to maintain water and soil, a surface of the river bank is generally covered with revetments and vegetation. Slope protection refers to the general name of various pavements and plants made on the slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed, and the slope protection plays an important role in preventing water and soil loss.

An ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering that chinese patent that grant publication number is CN203808011U discloses, including the base member, has laid sand cushion, rubble sand bed, stone layer and greening layer from inside to outside in proper order on the slope of base member, and the greening layer is laid by the fragment of brick that the slant was arranged and is formed, and the top of base member is provided with the flower bed. This ecological bank protection's stability is good, and the adaptability is wider, and not only the anti-storm ability is higher, prevents soil erosion and water loss, and inside and outside water can freely exchange moreover, does benefit to the reproduction of aquatic thing, has ecological environmental protection, and whole ecological supporting construction security is big, and the view effect is good.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that when meeting the high-temperature insolation season in summer and having no rain for a long time, the shore soil is excessively dried, and the growth of plants on a greening layer is influenced; therefore, further improvement can be made.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order not to influence the growth of afforestation layer, this application provides a soil and water conservation structure that hydraulic engineering used.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a water and soil retaining structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a base body and a greening layer laid on the slope surface of the base body, wherein an installation box is arranged at the top of the base body, an avoiding hole is formed in one side, close to the base body, of the installation box, a main pipe extending along the length direction of the base body is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box, and the main pipe is communicated with a water supply assembly; the main pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes which are arranged in parallel at intervals, and one end of each branch pipe, which is far away from the main pipe, penetrates through the avoidance hole and is exposed out of the installation box; and a driving assembly for driving one branch pipe to swing in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the greening layer covers the surface of the substrate, so that the scouring of rainwater or river water to the side slope can be reduced, and the effect of preventing soil erosion is achieved; the water supply assembly can pump the irrigation water into the main pipe to form certain water pressure, and is uniformly sprayed on the greening layer through the branch pipes, so that the greening layer is irrigated, the growth of the greening layer is facilitated, and the water and soil retaining effect on the base body is realized.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the second connecting rod is hinged to a hinge block preset on the first connecting rod, the hinge block and the output shaft of the driving motor are arranged in a staggered mode, and one end, far away from the hinge block, of the second connecting rod is hinged to one of the branch pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor promotes one of them branch pipe through first connecting rod and second connecting rod for this branch pipe can be swung reciprocating from top to bottom, and this branch pipe drives other branch pipes through being responsible for and reciprocates the swing from top to bottom in step, makes the spraying angle of branch pipe change, thereby makes the spraying distance of every branch pipe change, makes the coverage area increase that the branch pipe sprayed, helps the increase to the irrigation area on afforestation layer.

Optionally, the hinge block includes a hinge portion, a connecting portion and a locking nut, wherein the connecting portion is integrally formed at one end of the hinge portion, the connecting portion is provided with an external thread adapted to be connected to the locking nut, the first connecting rod is provided with a plurality of mounting holes arranged at intervals along a length direction thereof, and the mounting holes are used for the connecting portion to pass through and limit the hinge portion to pass through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when articulated piece is fixed to be set up in the mounting hole of difference, the interval of articulated piece and driving motor's output shaft is different for driving motor rotates, and the variable quantity of the vertical height ability of articulated piece is different, thereby makes the branch pipe reciprocating swing's range difference from top to bottom, and then makes spraying of branch pipe apart from the difference, makes the coverage that the branch pipe sprayed can adjust.

Optionally, the branch pipe hinged to the second connecting rod is provided with a reinforcing part at a connection part with the main pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rib can make this branch pipe and be responsible for between be connected more stable, reduces the broken condition emergence of atress that appears between this branch pipe and the person in charge.

Optionally, the water supply assembly includes a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water storage tank filled with irrigation water, wherein the water storage tank is embedded in the base, the water pump is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the main pipe through the water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cooperation inlet tube and outlet pipe under the effect of water pump can be with the irrigation water pump sending in the water storage box to the main pipe in order to form certain water pressure to the realization is to the irrigation of afforestation layer, in order to reach the purpose of keeping base member soil and water.

Optionally, all be equipped with the water receiving board around the installation box top, every the water-saving board all upwards extends and outwards inclines to arrange, so that the installation box top forms the water receiving tank, the water receiving tank is linked together through predetermined drain pipe and water storage box top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater can be collected to the water receiving tank when rainy day to the rainwater that will collect through the drain pipe is leading-in to the cistern storage reserve, plays the purpose of water conservation.

Optionally, one end of the drain pipe close to the water receiving tank is covered with a plurality of layers of filter screens stacked mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can supply the rainwater that connects the basin to collect to impurity such as grit, fallen leaves are intercepted, avoid impurity such as grit, fallen leaves to get into the water storage box and cause the jam of water pump.

Optionally, a plurality of solar panels are fixedly arranged on the water receiving plate, a charge and discharge controller and a storage battery are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box, wherein the solar panels and the charge and discharge controller, the charge and discharge controller and the storage battery, the charge and discharge controller and the water pump and the charge and discharge controller and the driving assembly are electrically connected through preset wires.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel can be the electric energy with solar energy transformation to through storing behind the charge-discharge controller in the battery, the battery can provide the power for the driving motor among water pump and the drive assembly, makes soil and water retaining structure need not to involve the electric wire and can be in remote area normal use.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the water supply assembly can pump irrigation water into the main pipe to form a certain water pressure, and the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the greening layer through the branch pipes to irrigate the greening layer, so that the growth of the greening layer is facilitated, and the water and soil conservation effect of the matrix is realized;

the driving can enable all the branch pipes to synchronously swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the spraying angle of the branch pipes is changed, the spraying distance of each branch pipe is changed, the spraying coverage of the branch pipes is increased, and the enlargement of the irrigation area of the greening layer is facilitated;

when articulated piece is fixed to be set up in the mounting hole of difference, the interval of articulated piece and driving motor's output shaft is different for driving motor rotates, and the variable quantity of the vertical high energy of articulated piece is different, thereby makes the branch pipe reciprocating swing's range difference from top to bottom, and then makes spraying of branch pipe apart from the difference, makes the coverage that the branch pipe sprayed can adjust.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the drive assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a substrate; 11. a greening layer; 2. installing a box; 21. avoiding holes; 22. a rotating seat; 3. a main pipe; 31. a branch pipe; 32. a reinforcing portion; 4. a water supply assembly; 41. a water pump; 42. a water inlet pipe; 43. a water outlet pipe; 44. a water storage tank; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a first link; 52. a second link; 53. a drive motor; 54. a hinged block; 541. a hinge portion; 542. a connecting portion; 543. locking the nut; 55. mounting holes; 6. a water receiving plate; 61. a water receiving tank; 62. a drain pipe; 63. a filter screen; 71. a solar panel; 72. a charge and discharge controller; 73. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses soil and water conservation structure that hydraulic engineering used.

Referring to fig. 1, the soil and water conservation structure for hydraulic engineering includes base member 1 that is located the river course both sides and lays greening layer 11 on base member 1 slope, and greening layer 11 covers can reduce the washing away of rainwater or river to the slope on the surface of base member 1 to play the effect that prevents soil and water loss.

In this embodiment, the top position department of base member 1 is fixed to be provided with the install bin 2 that is the cuboid structure, and install bin 2 extends along the length direction of base member 1 to install bin 2 offers along the length direction extension of base member 1 and dodges hole 21 in one side that is close to base member 1.

The inner cavity of the installation box 2 is provided with a main pipe 3 extending along the length direction of the base body 1, and two ends of the main pipe 3 are respectively and rotatably arranged on a rotating seat 22 preset in the inner cavity of the installation box 2, so that the main pipe 3 can rotate around the axis of the main pipe.

The main pipe 3 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 31 which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, each branch pipe 31 is perpendicular to the main pipe 3, and one end of each branch pipe 31, which is far away from the main pipe 3, penetrates through the avoiding hole 21 and then is exposed out of the installation box 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the middle position of the main pipe 3 is communicated with a water supply assembly 4, the water supply assembly 4 can pump irrigation water into the main pipe 3 to form a certain water pressure, and the water supply assembly 4 is uniformly sprayed on the greening layer 11 through the branch pipes 31 to irrigate the greening layer 11, thereby facilitating the growth of the greening layer 11 and realizing the water and soil conservation effect on the base body 1.

Specifically, water supply unit 4 includes water pump 41, inlet tube 42, outlet pipe 43 and water storage box 44, wherein, water storage box 44 can be used for installing irrigation water, and water storage box 44 buries underground in base member 1, water pump 41 is fixed to be set up in the bottom of 2 inner chambers of install bin, the one end of inlet tube 42 is linked together with water pump 41's water inlet, the other end is linked together through the middle part position department of predetermineeing three way connection with being responsible for 3, the one end of outlet pipe 43 is linked together with water pump 41's delivery port, the other end extends to in the base member 1 and is linked together with water storage box 44's bottom. Through the action of the water pump 41 and the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 42 and the water outlet pipe 43, the irrigation water in the water storage tank 44 can be pumped into the main pipe 3 to form a certain water pressure, so that the irrigation on the greening layer 11 is realized, and the purpose of keeping the soil and water of the base body 1 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the inner cavity of the installation box 2 is provided with a driving assembly 5, and the driving assembly 5 can be used for driving the branch pipes 31 located at the middle position of the main pipe 3 to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the branch pipes 31 drive the other branch pipes 31 to synchronously swing up and down in a reciprocating manner through the main pipe 3.

Specifically, the driving assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 51, a second connecting rod 52 and a driving motor 53, the driving motor 53 in this embodiment is a servo motor, wherein the driving motor 53 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box 2, the first connecting rod 51 and an output shaft of the driving motor 53 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first connecting rod 51 and the output shaft of the driving motor 53 are fixedly connected; a hinge block 54 is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod 51, and the hinge block 54 and the output shaft of the driving motor 53 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that when the driving motor 53 drives the first connecting rod 51 to rotate, the vertical height of the hinge block 54 can be periodically changed; the second link 52 has one end hinged to the hinge block 54 and the other end hinged to the middle of the branch pipe 31 at the middle of the main pipe 3. When the driving motor 53 drives the first connecting rod 51 to rotate, the vertical height of the hinge block 54 changes periodically, the hinge block 54 pushes the branch pipe 31 located at the middle position of the main pipe 3 through the second connecting rod 52, so that the branch pipe 31 can swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the branch pipe 31 drives other branch pipes 31 through the main pipe 3 to synchronously swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the spraying angle of the branch pipe 31 changes, the spraying distance of each branch pipe 31 changes, the spraying coverage area of the branch pipes 31 is increased, and the irrigation area of the greening layer 11 is increased.

In the present embodiment, the branch pipe 31 hinged to the second link 52 is provided with the reinforced portion 32 at the connection with the main pipe 3, that is, the branch pipe 31 located at the middle position of the main pipe 3 is provided with the reinforced portion 32 at the connection with the main pipe 3, so that the connection between the branch pipe 31 and the main pipe 3 is more stable, and the occurrence of stress fracture between the branch pipe 31 and the main pipe 3 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the hinge block 54 includes a hinge portion 541, a connecting portion 542 and a lock nut 543, wherein the hinge portion 541 is hinged to the second link 52, the connecting portion 542 is integrally formed at one end of the hinge portion 541, and an outer circumferential surface of the connecting portion 542 is provided with an external thread adapted to be connected to the lock nut 543; two mounting holes 55 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting rod 51 are formed in the first connecting rod 51, the distance between the two mounting holes 55 and the output shaft of the driving motor 53 is unequal, each mounting hole 55 can be used for the connecting portion 542 to pass through, the limiting hinge portion 541 passes through, the connecting portion 542 passes through any one of the mounting holes 55 and is connected with the locking nut 543, and therefore the hinge block 54 can be fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod 51. When articulated piece 54 is fixed to be set up in different mounting holes 55, the interval of articulated piece 54 and driving motor 53's output shaft is different for when driving motor 53 rotates, the change volume of articulated piece 54's vertical height ability is different, thereby makes branch pipe 31 reciprocating swing's range difference from top to bottom, and then makes branch pipe 31 spray apart from different, makes the coverage that branch pipe 31 sprayed can adjust.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, a water receiving plate 6 is fixedly disposed at the peripheral edge of the top of the installation box 2, each water receiving plate 6 extends upward and is arranged obliquely outward, four water receiving plates 6 are connected end to form a water receiving tank 61 together with the installation box 2, and the water receiving tank 61 can collect rainwater in rainy days; the bottom of the water receiving tank 61 is communicated with a water discharge pipe 62, and one end of the water discharge pipe 62 far away from the water receiving tank 61 is communicated with the top of the water storage tank 44, so that rainwater collected by the water receiving tank 61 is guided into the water storage tank 44 to be stored for later use, and the purpose of saving water is achieved.

In this embodiment, the drain pipe 62 is covered with a plurality of layers of filter screens 63 stacked on each other at an end close to the water receiving tank 61, the filter screens 63 can allow rainwater collected by the water receiving tank 61 to pass through, and intercept impurities such as sand, fallen leaves, and the like, thereby preventing the impurities such as sand, fallen leaves from entering the water storage tank 44 and causing the blockage of the water pump 41.

In this embodiment, a plurality of solar panels 71 are fixedly disposed on the inner side surface of the water receiving plate 6, and a charge and discharge controller 72 and a storage battery 73 are fixedly disposed at the top of the inner cavity of the installation box 2, wherein the solar panels 71 and the charge and discharge controller 72, the charge and discharge controller 72 and the storage battery 73, the charge and discharge controller 72 and the water pump 41, and the charge and discharge controller 72 and the driving assembly 5 are electrically connected through preset wires. The solar panel 71 can convert solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 73 through the charge and discharge controller 72, and the storage battery 73 can provide power for the water pump 41 and the driving motor 53 in the driving assembly 5, so that the water and soil conservation structure can be normally used in remote areas without pulling wires.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation structure that hydraulic engineering used, includes base member (1) and lays greening layer (11) on base member (1) slope, its characterized in that: the top of the base body (1) is provided with an installation box (2), one side of the installation box (2) close to the base body (1) is provided with an avoidance hole (21), the inner cavity of the installation box (2) is rotatably provided with a main pipe (3) extending along the length direction of the base body (1), and the main pipe (3) is communicated with a water supply assembly (4); the main pipe (3) is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes (31) which are arranged in parallel at intervals, and one end of each branch pipe (31) far away from the main pipe (3) penetrates through the avoiding hole (21) and is exposed out of the installation box (2); and a driving assembly (5) for driving one branch pipe (31) to swing back and forth is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting box (2).

2. An earth and water conservation structure for water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (5) comprises a first connecting rod (51), a second connecting rod (52) and a driving motor (53), wherein the driving motor (53) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box (2), the first connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (53), the second connecting rod (52) is hinged to a hinge block (54) which is preset on the first connecting rod (51), the hinge block (54) and the output shaft of the driving motor (53) are arranged in a staggered mode, and one end, far away from the hinge block (54), of the second connecting rod (52) is hinged to one branch pipe (31).

3. An earth and water conservation structure for water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hinge block (54) comprises a hinge portion (541), a connecting portion (542) and a locking nut (543), wherein the connecting portion (542) is integrally formed at one end of the hinge portion (541), an external thread connected and matched with the locking nut (543) is arranged on the connecting portion (542), a plurality of mounting holes (55) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting rod (51) are formed in the first connecting rod (51), and the mounting holes (55) can be used for the connecting portion (542) to pass through and limit the hinge portion (541) to pass through.

4. A soil and water conservation structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, wherein: the branch pipe (31) hinged with the second connecting rod (52) is provided with a reinforcing part (32) at the connecting part with the main pipe (3).

5. An earth and water conservation structure for water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply assembly (4) comprises a water pump (41), a water inlet pipe (42), a water outlet pipe (43) and a water storage tank (44) provided with irrigation water, wherein the water storage tank (44) is embedded in the base body (1), the water pump (41) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting box (2), a water inlet of the water pump (41) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank (44) through the water inlet pipe (42), and a water outlet of the water pump (41) is communicated with the main pipe (3) through the water outlet pipe (43).

6. An earth and water conservation structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: all be equipped with water receiving board (6) around installing bin (2) top, every the water receiving board all upwards extends and outwards slope arranges to make installing bin (2) top forms water receiving tank (61), water receiving tank (61) are linked together through predetermined drain pipe (62) and water storage box (44) top.

7. An earth and water conservation structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the end of the drain pipe (62) close to the water receiving tank (61) is covered with a plurality of layers of filter screens (63) which are stacked mutually.

8. An earth and water conservation structure for water conservancy project according to claim 7, wherein: the solar water collecting plate is characterized in that a plurality of solar panels (71) are fixedly arranged on the water collecting plate (6), a charge and discharge controller (72) and a storage battery (73) are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the installation box (2), wherein the solar panels (71) are electrically connected with the charge and discharge controller (72), the charge and discharge controller (72) is electrically connected with the storage battery (73), the charge and discharge controller (72) is electrically connected with the water pump (41), and the charge and discharge controller (72) is electrically connected with the driving assembly (5) through preset wires.