CN220044293U - A protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes, which specifically relates to the technical field of slope greening protection. It includes a slope, and a rectangular frame is provided on the slope. Four fixed lugs arranged in a rectangular shape are connected. Anchors are inserted into the fixed lugs. The bottom of the anchors penetrates the fixed lugs and is connected to the side slope. A protective frame is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame. The rectangular frame The interior is filled with planting soil that offsets the slope. The protective frame is provided with a rain-proof mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. A solar panel is fixedly installed on the upper end of the protective frame. The utility model describes a protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes. By installing a rainproof device, it can reduce the erosion of the substrate by rainwater and reduce the loss of soil. At the same time, an irrigation device is installed to water and maintain the plants. , can effectively achieve the effect of ecological restoration.

Description

A protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope greening protection, and in particular to a spray-seeded greening protection structure for high and steep rocky slopes.

Background technique

A large number of high and steep rocky slopes have been formed due to the implementation of transportation, water conservancy, mining, electric power and other construction projects. These high and steep rocky slopes not only affect the ecological environment and landscape, but some also have hidden dangers of geological disasters, affecting the safety and stability of the main greening project. As a result, many places have begun to vigorously carry out greening of high and steep rocky slopes. The environmental significance of greening high and steep rocky slopes is very obvious. Greening high and steep rocky slopes can beautify the environment, conserve water sources, prevent soil erosion and landslides, and purify the air.

The biggest difficulty in ecological restoration of high and steep rocky slopes is soil conservation. Soil is the basic condition for plant growth. The artificially constructed soil matrix on rocky slopes is prone to falling off after being washed away by rain. For the slope regreening technology of soil spraying, when it is easily affected by gravity and rain, the sprayed matrix will The wood is easily washed away, and the spraying thickness cannot meet the requirements, resulting in a certain amount of waste of spraying base material and water and soil erosion. Moreover, the site conditions of high and steep slopes are poor, making it difficult for vegetation to survive, which is not conducive to the overall regreening and landscape effects.

Therefore, we provide a protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes.

Utility model content

The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

A protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes, including a slope. A rectangular frame is provided on the slope. The outer surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to four fixed ears arranged in a rectangular shape. The fixed ears are Anchors are inserted on the top, and the bottom of the anchors penetrates the fixing ears and is connected to the slope. A protective frame is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame. The rectangular frame is filled with planting soil that offsets the slope. The protective frame The frame is provided with a rain-proof mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the upper end of the protective frame.

Preferably, a movable groove is provided at the top of the inner wall of the protective frame, a first equipment cavity and a second equipment cavity are respectively provided in the left and right side walls of the movable groove, and a third equipment cavity is provided in the left and right side walls of the protective frame respectively. and a fourth equipment cavity. The left and right side walls and the bottom wall of the protective frame are jointly provided with a chute. The bottom wall of the protective frame is provided with a water storage cavity. The bottom wall of the protective frame is provided with an inlet connected to the water storage cavity. Water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the bottom wall of the chute.

Preferably, the rainproof device includes a motor and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the movable groove. The motor is fixedly installed in the second equipment cavity. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Outside the movable groove, A rain-shielding cloth is wound on the surface, and a counterweight is fixedly installed on one end of the rain-shielding cloth away from the rotating shaft. The left and right ends of the counterweight slide in the chute.

Preferably, the irrigation device includes a number of branch pipes and a water pump. Several of the branch pipes are fixedly installed on the side walls of the protective frame. The water pump is fixedly installed in the water storage cavity. The output end of the water pump is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe. One end of the conveying pipe away from the water pump extends through the protective frame into the third equipment cavity. The branch pipe penetrates the protective frame and is connected with the conveying pipe. A number of nozzles are provided on the side of the branch pipe opposite to the planting soil. The branch pipe is located in the chute. lower side.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided in the planting soil.

Preferably, the battery is fixedly installed in the first equipment cavity, and the controller is fixedly installed in the fourth equipment cavity.

Preferably, a magnet block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the chute, and the magnet block attracts the counterweight block.

Preferably, the water storage chamber is provided with an overflow port, and a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water storage chamber.

Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model discloses a protective structure for spraying greening on high and steep rocky slopes. By setting up a rainproof device, it can reduce the erosion of the substrate by rainwater and reduce the loss of soil. It solves the problem that the substrate is easily damaged by heavy rainfall in traditional greening technology. To solve the problem of scour, at the same time, the irrigation device is installed to water and maintain the plants, which can effectively achieve the effect of ecological restoration.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position B in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Slope; 2. Rectangular frame; 3. Planting soil; 4. Protective frame; 5. Rotary shaft; 6. Rain cover; 7. Counterweight; 8. Water pump; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Branch pipe ; 11. Solar panel; 12. Magnet block; 13. Battery; 14. Motor; 15. Humidity sensor; 16. Fixed ear; 17. Anchor; 18. Controller; 41. Movable slot; 42. First equipment cavity; 43, second equipment cavity; 44, third equipment cavity; 45, water storage cavity; 46, chute; 47, water inlet; 48, fourth equipment cavity.

Detailed ways

In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

As shown in Figure 1-5, a protective structure for spraying and regreening a high and steep rocky slope includes a slope 1. A rectangular frame 2 is provided on the slope 1. The outer surface of the rectangular frame 2 is fixedly connected in the shape of Four fixed ears 16 are arranged in a rectangular shape. Anchors 17 are inserted into the fixed ears 16. The bottom of the anchors 17 penetrates through the fixed ears 16 and is connected to the slope 1. A protective frame is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 2. 4. The rectangular frame 2 is filled with planting soil 3 that offsets the slope 1. The substrate is sprayed on the planting soil 3. A rainproof mechanism and an irrigation mechanism are provided on the protective frame 4. The protective frame 4 A solar panel 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end.

A movable groove 41 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the protective frame 4. A first equipment cavity 42 and a second equipment cavity 43 are respectively provided in the left and right side walls of the movable groove 41. A third equipment cavity 42 is provided in the left and right side walls of the protective frame 4 respectively. There are three equipment chambers 44 and a fourth equipment chamber 48. The left and right side walls and the bottom wall of the protective frame 4 are jointly provided with chute 46. The bottom wall of the protective frame 4 is provided with a water storage cavity 45. The bottom wall of the protective frame 4 is The wall is provided with a water inlet 47 connected to the water storage chamber 45, and the water inlet 47 is connected to the bottom wall of the chute 46.

The rainproof device includes a motor 14 and a rotating shaft 5. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected in the movable groove 41. The motor 14 is fixedly installed in the second equipment cavity 43. The output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5. A rain-shielding cloth 6 is wrapped around the outer surface of the movable groove 41. A counterweight block 7 is fixedly installed on one end of the rain-shielding cloth 6 away from the rotating shaft 5. The left and right ends of the counterweight block 7 slide in the chute 46. A magnet block 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the chute 46 , and the magnet block 12 attracts the counterweight block 7 .

When it rains and the humidity sensor 15 detects that the humidity is high, the controller 18 controls the motor 14 to start, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and unfolding the rain-shielding cloth 6. Under the action of gravity, the counterweight 7 drives the rain-shielding cloth 6 to unfold downwards. , to prevent rainwater from scouring the substrate and soil, and to protect the substrate. At the same time, the rainwater on the rain cover 6 is collected into the water storage cavity 45 through the water inlet 47, thereby saving water resources.

The irrigation device includes a plurality of branch pipes 10 and a water pump 8. The plurality of branch pipes 10 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the protective frame 4. The water pump 8 is fixedly installed in the water storage cavity 45. The output end of the water pump 8 is fixedly installed with The conveying pipe 9 , one end of the conveying pipe 9 away from the water pump 8 extends through the protective frame 4 into the third equipment cavity 44 , the branch pipe 10 penetrates the protective frame 4 and is connected to the conveying pipe 9 , and the branch pipe 10 is opposite to the planting soil 3 A number of nozzles are provided on one side, and the branch pipe 10 is located on the lower side of the chute 46.

During drought, when the humidity sensor 15 detects that the soil moisture is low, the controller 18 controls the water pump 8 to start. The water pump 8 transports the water in the water storage chamber 45 to the delivery pipe 9, and the delivery pipe 9 delivers the water to the branch pipe 10. inside, and then sprayed out from the nozzle to irrigate the plants so that the plants grow better.

A battery 13 is fixedly installed in the first equipment cavity 42. The solar panel 11 converts solar energy into electrical energy and is stored in the battery 13. A controller 18 is fixedly installed in the fourth equipment cavity 48. A controller 18 is installed in the planting soil 3. There is a humidity sensor 15. When the humidity sensor 15 detects that the humidity of the soil is low, the detected data is transmitted to the controller 18. The controller 18 controls the irrigation device to sprinkle water to irrigate the plants.

The water storage chamber 45 is provided with an overflow port through which excess water is discharged. At the same time, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water storage chamber 45. The water inlet pipe is connected to an external water delivery pipe. In dry weather, the external water delivery is The pipeline supplies water to the water storage chamber 45 .

The working principle of the utility model is: when it rains and the humidity sensor 15 detects that the humidity is relatively high, the controller 18 controls the motor 14 to start, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, unfolding the rain-shielding cloth 6, and under the action of gravity, the counterweight block 7 drives the rain cover 6 to unfold downward to prevent rainwater from eroding the substrate and soil, and protect the substrate; when the humidity sensor 15 detects that the soil humidity is low, the controller 18 controls the water pump 8 to start, and the water pump 8 moves the water into the water storage chamber 45 The water is transported to the conveying pipe 9, and the conveying pipe 9 transports the water to the branch pipe 10, and then sprays it from the nozzle to irrigate and maintain the plants, so that the plants grow better.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high steep rock matter side slope spray seeding is green protective structure again, includes side slope (1), its characterized in that: be provided with rectangle frame (2) on slope (1), rectangle frame (2) external surface fixed connection is four fixed lugs (16) that the rectangle set up, it is equipped with anchor (17) to insert on fixed lug (16), anchor (17) bottom runs through fixed lug (16) and is connected with slope (1), fixedly connected with guard frame (4) on rectangle frame (2), rectangle frame (2) intussuseption is filled with planting soil (3) with slope (1) offset, be provided with rain-proof mechanism and irrigation mechanism on guard frame (4), guard frame (4) upper end fixed mounting has solar cell panel (11).

2. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a protective frame, including protection frame (4), protection frame (4) inner wall top has seted up movable groove (41), inside first equipment chamber (42) and the second equipment chamber (43) of having seted up respectively of lateral wall about movable groove (41), inside third equipment chamber (44) and the fourth equipment chamber (48) of having seted up respectively of lateral wall about protection frame (4), spout (46) have been seted up jointly to lateral wall about protection frame (4) and diapire, water storage chamber (45) have been seted up to protection frame (4) diapire inside, water inlet (47) with water storage chamber (45) intercommunication have been seted up to protection frame (4) diapire, water inlet (47) and spout (46) diapire intercommunication.

3. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: the rainproof device comprises a motor (14) and a rotating shaft (5), wherein the rotating shaft (5) is rotationally connected in a movable groove (41), the motor (14) is fixedly installed in a second equipment cavity (43), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (5), a rainproof cloth (6) is wound on the outer surface of the movable groove (41), a balancing weight (7) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (5), of the rainproof cloth (6), and the left end and the right end of the balancing weight (7) slide in a sliding groove (46).

4. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 3, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: irrigation equipment includes a plurality of branch pipes (10), water pump (8), and is a plurality of branch pipe (10) equal fixed mounting is on protection frame (4) lateral wall, water pump (8) fixed mounting is in water storage chamber (45), water pump (8) output fixed mounting has conveyer pipe (9), in protection frame (4) extension to third equipment chamber (44) are run through to one end that water pump (8) were kept away from to conveyer pipe (9), branch pipe (10) run through protection frame (4) and conveyer pipe (9) intercommunication, branch pipe (10) are provided with a plurality of shower nozzles with planting soil (3) relative one side, branch pipe (10) are located spout (46) downside.

5. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: a humidity sensor (15) is arranged in the planting soil (3).

6. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: the storage battery (13) is fixedly arranged in the first equipment cavity (42), and the controller (18) is fixedly arranged in the fourth equipment cavity (48).

7. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 3, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: the bottom wall of the sliding groove (46) is fixedly provided with a magnet block (12), and the magnet block (12) is attracted with the balancing weight (7).

8. The blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the blast-rock slope spray-seeding re-greening protection structure is characterized in that: an overflow port is formed in the water storage cavity (45), and a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage cavity (45).