CN213447424U - Cotton spinning opens and paves mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton spinning opens mechanism of paving belongs to weaving processing machinery equipment field. The utility model discloses a cotton spinning feed mechanism, open processing agency and cotton spinning discharging support level in proper order and set up in cotton spinning processing support one side, cotton spinning paving mechanism level is fixed to be set up in cotton spinning discharging support upside, open the rotary drum level and set up in the cotton spinning processing support of feeding belt adjacent side, open the rotary drum outside and evenly be provided with many and open the brad, open the fixed miscellaneous filter screen of leading that is provided with in arc stock guide middle part laminating of rotary drum downside, cotton spinning discharging support upper level is provided with cotton spinning discharging belt, reciprocal translation board downside is provided with many paving the flat material nail along the vertical fixed of horizontal direction. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can be high-efficient steady open processing with cotton spinning in succession to can will accomplish the convenient smooth and easy even spreading conveying of cotton spinning that opens processing, improve cotton spinning production and processing degree of automation, satisfy the needs of plant use.

Description

Cotton spinning opens and paves mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to weaving processing machinery equipment field especially relates to a cotton spinning opens paves mechanism.

Background

Cotton spinning is a spinning process for processing cotton fibers into yarns, and the cotton spinning process can also be used for pure spinning, blending and blending with other natural fibers. In the processing process of cotton spinning, cotton spinning materials need to be loosened, cotton spinning loosening refers to a process of loosening compressed and intertwined fiber raw materials and removing impurities, most of cotton spinning is stored and transported in a form of pressing and packing, in order to weave products with excellent quality, the cotton spinning raw materials need to be loosened and uniformly mixed, the loosening quality of the cotton spinning raw materials has important influence on the product quality and material saving, the existing cotton spinning loosening device is poor in loosening effect, the cotton spinning raw materials are difficult to be loosened efficiently and sufficiently, and convenient and efficient impurity removal in the cotton spinning loosening processing process is difficult, so that the existing cotton spinning loosening device has the problem that the cotton spinning impurities are large after loosening processing, the existing cotton spinning is difficult to be flattened stably and uniformly after finishing processing, the existing flattening mechanism is complex in structure and troublesome to operate, and the automation degree of cotton spinning flattening is low, the cotton spinning material that is difficult to effectual in the data send is in proper order send the shop to draw in proper order, leads to the cotton spinning material to pile up the phenomenon seriously when accomplishing to open the processing and conveying, influences the production processingquality of cotton spinning later process, can not satisfy the needs of plant use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, and provide a structural design reasonable, can be high-efficient steady open the processing with cotton spinning in succession to can open the convenient smooth and easy even spread conveying of cotton spinning of processing with accomplishing, improve cotton spinning production and processing degree of automation, satisfy the cotton spinning of plant use needs and open the mechanism of spreading.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a cotton spinning opens and paves mechanism which characterized in that: the cotton spinning opening and paving mechanism comprises a cotton spinning processing support, a cotton spinning feeding mechanism, an opening processing mechanism, a cotton spinning discharging support and a cotton spinning paving mechanism, wherein the cotton spinning feeding mechanism, the opening processing mechanism and the cotton spinning discharging support are sequentially and horizontally arranged on one side of the cotton spinning processing support, the cotton spinning paving mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cotton spinning discharging support, the cotton spinning feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt, a pressing support, a lifting support, a pressing guide roller and a feeding motor, one side of the cotton spinning processing support is sequentially and horizontally and rotatably connected with an upper feeding guide roller and a lower feeding guide roller from top to bottom, one side of the upper feeding guide roller is horizontally and rotatably connected with a feeding driving rotating roller, the feeding belt is sequentially wound and arranged on the feeding driving rotating roller, the upper feeding guide roller and the lower feeding guide roller, the feeding motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the cotton spinning processing support, and the feeding motor is in transmission connection with the feeding, the cotton spinning device comprises a material pressing support, a lifting baffle, an opening and processing mechanism, a material pressing mechanism, an opening and processing mechanism and a cotton spinning mechanism, wherein the material pressing support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a cotton spinning processing support on the upper side of an upper feeding guide roller, the lifting support is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the material pressing support, the two sides of the lifting support are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with the material pressing guide roller, material pressing guide rods are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper side of the lifting support, the material pressing guide rods are arranged on the material pressing support in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the upper end of each material pressing guide rod is fixedly provided with the lifting baffle, the opening and processing mechanism comprises an opening rotary drum, a rotating supporting shaft, a rotating chain, an opening motor, an arc-shaped guide plate and an impurity guiding filter screen, the opening rotary drum is horizontally, open rotary drum inner wall both sides and be provided with the rotation rack that opens of convex structure respectively, rotate supporting gear engagement and connect in the rotation rack that opens, open rotation rack both sides and be provided with gear limit baffle respectively, adopt rotation chain transmission to connect between many rotation supporting axles, open the fixed setting in cotton spinning processing support one side of motor level, open and adopt between motor output and the adjacent rotation supporting axle and open the belt transmission and be connected, the fixed setting in cotton spinning processing support of opening rotary drum downside of arc stock guide level is laminated fixedly in the middle part of the arc stock guide, the fixed miscellaneous filter screen that leads that is provided with on the cotton spinning processing support of leading miscellaneous filter screen downside, the fixed miscellaneous swash plate that collects that is provided with of arc stock guide along the fixed cotton spinning stock guide that is provided with of mechanism side slope of paving, cotton spinning stock guide and arc stock guide

The guide plate is integrally formed, a blowing air pipe is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a cotton spinning processing support on the inner side of the opening rotary drum, the blowing air pipe is arranged on the inner side of the opening rotary drum on the adjacent side of the cotton spinning paving mechanism, the blowing air pipe is obliquely communicated with a blowing air outlet pipe with a flat structure along the cotton spinning paving mechanism side, the cotton spinning discharging support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing support on the adjacent side of the opening rotary drum, the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with discharging rotary rollers, a cotton spinning discharging belt is horizontally arranged on the cotton spinning discharging support, the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging belt are respectively wound on the discharging rotary rollers connected with the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support, the end part of the cotton spinning discharging belt is arranged on the lower side of the cotton spinning guide plate, a discharging motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing support on the adjacent side of the cotton spinning discharging support, and the discharging rotary, the cotton spinning paving mechanism comprises a paving support, reciprocating guide rods, reciprocating translation plates, reciprocating gears, a rotating disc and a paving motor, wherein the paving support is of a C-shaped structure, an opening of the paving support faces downwards and is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a cotton spinning discharging support, four reciprocating guide rods are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the paving support in parallel along the horizontal direction, the reciprocating translation plates are arranged on the reciprocating guide rods in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, a plurality of paving pulling nails are vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the reciprocating translation plates along the horizontal direction, synchronous connecting plates are respectively and horizontally arranged on two sides of the paving support, two ends of each synchronous connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the end portions of two reciprocating translation plates arranged at intervals, the reciprocating gears are horizontally and rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle of the paving support, translation toothed plates are respectively and horizontally and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation plates adjacent to two sides of the, the rotary disc horizontal rotation is connected in the synchronous even board adjacent shop support outside, is provided with the shop connecting rod between rotary disc and the synchronous even board, and shop connecting rod both ends are articulated respectively in the synchronous even board middle part and the rotary disc outside, shop last connecting rod swinging tray that is provided with and shop connecting rod looks adaptation of the support, the vertical fixed setting of shop motor is in the shop support outside, adopts the transmission of shop's flat belt to be connected between shop motor and the rotary disc.

Furthermore, a feeding pressure spring is sleeved on the material pressing guide rod on the lower side of the material pressing support.

Further, the cotton spinning processing support on the upper side of the opening rotary drum is horizontally and fixedly provided with an opening protection plate with an arc-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the plurality of paving pulling nails on the lower side of the reciprocating translation plate comprise long pulling nails and short pulling nails, the long pulling nails and the short pulling nails are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode, the length of the long pulling nails is 4.0-5.0 cm, and the length of the short pulling nails is 2.0-3.0 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, through cotton spinning feed mechanism, open processing agency and cotton spinning discharging support level in proper order set up in cotton spinning processing support one side, cotton spinning paving mechanism level fixed setting is in cotton spinning discharging support upside, utilize cotton spinning feed mechanism to make and can steadily smoothly convey the cotton spinning material to opening the processing agency, utilize opening the processing agency to make and can high-efficiently conveniently open the cotton spinning material, and can effectively carry out the edulcoration in the cotton spinning material opening processing course, utilize the guide belt on the cotton spinning discharging support to make and can carry out the cotton spinning material of accomplishing opening processing in proper order to convey, utilize cotton spinning paving mechanism to make and can conveniently smoothly evenly pave the conveying of the cotton spinning material in the conveying course and convey the efficiency and the quality of processing of cotton spinning material, through the feeding belt in proper order the coiling set up in feeding drive change roller, go up feeding deflector roll and lower feeding deflector roll, the feeding motor is in transmission connection with the feeding driving rotating roller by adopting a driving belt, the feeding motor drives the driving belt to rotate and convey, cotton spinning materials are sequentially conveyed to the opening processing mechanism by utilizing the driving belt, the lifting support is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the material pressing support, two sides of the lifting support are respectively and horizontally connected with material pressing guide rollers in a rotating manner, the material pressing guide rods at two sides above the lifting support are arranged on the material pressing support in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the material pressing guide rods at the lower side of the material pressing support are sleeved with feeding pressure springs, the material pressing guide rollers are driven by self gravity and the elasticity of the feeding pressure springs to be tightly attached and pressed with the feeding belt, when the opening processing mechanism opens the cotton spinning materials, the attaching and pressing of the material pressing guide rollers and the feeding belt can firmly press and hold the cotton spinning materials, so that the cotton spinning materials can be efficiently pulled and torn in the opening process, the efficiency and the quality of cotton spinning material opening processing are improved, a plurality of opening brads are uniformly arranged on the outer side of an opening rotary drum, two sides of a rotating supporting shaft on the inner side of the opening rotary drum are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a rotating supporting gear, the rotating supporting gears are respectively meshed with opening rotating racks connected to two sides of the inner wall of the opening rotary drum, two sides of each opening rotating rack are respectively provided with a gear limiting baffle, the plurality of rotating supporting shafts are connected by adopting a rotating chain for transmission, an opening motor is connected with the adjacent rotating supporting shafts by adopting an opening belt for transmission, the opening motor drives the rotating supporting shafts, so that the opening rotary drum can stably and smoothly and continuously rotate clockwise, the opening rotary drum can effectively open and process cotton spinning materials by utilizing the plurality of opening brads in the rotating process, and an impurity guide filter screen is, the cotton spinning processing bracket at the lower side of the impurity guide filter screen is fixedly provided with an impurity collecting inclined plate, so that particle impurities mixed in the cotton spinning material can smoothly fall onto the impurity collecting inclined plate along the impurity guide filter screen in the process of opening the cotton spinning material by the opening rotary drum, the cotton spinning material can be rapidly purified in the opening processing process, the cotton spinning material guide plate is fixedly arranged along the cotton spinning paving mechanism side in an inclined manner through the arc-shaped material guide plate, the opening rotary drum is a silk screen cylinder, the blowing air pipe is arranged at the inner side of the opening rotary drum at the adjacent side of the cotton spinning paving mechanism, the blowing air pipe is obliquely communicated along the cotton spinning paving mechanism side and is provided with a blowing air outlet pipe with a flat structure, the blowing air pipe is communicated with an external air source, the blowing air outlet pipe is used for stably and effectively blowing the opening rotary drum, so that the cotton spinning material subjected to opening processing on the opening rotary drum can be smoothly guided along the cotton spinning material guide, the cotton spinning material is swept by air in the sweeping air outlet pipe to smoothly separate and discharge the cotton spinning material from the opening rotary drum, the cotton spinning material can be fully and efficiently uniformly scattered, the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging belt are respectively wound and connected with the discharging rotary rollers on the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support, the discharging motor is in transmission connection with the discharging rotary rollers on the adjacent sides by adopting a material guiding belt, the discharging motor is used for driving the cotton spinning discharging belt to rotate and transmit, so that the cotton spinning material guided to the upper side of the cotton spinning discharging belt along the cotton spinning material guiding plate can be sequentially and sequentially transmitted and guided, the reciprocating translation plates are arranged on the reciprocating guide rods sequentially arranged on the leveling support in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a plurality of leveling pulling nails are vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the reciprocating translation plates along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the synchronous connecting plates respectively arranged on the two sides of the leveling support are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of, the two adjacent reciprocating translation plates on the two sides of the reciprocating gear on the lower side of the middle part of the paving support are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a translation toothed plate, the rotating disc is horizontally and rotatably connected to the outer side of the paving support adjacent to the synchronous connecting plate, a paving connecting rod is arranged between the rotating disc and the synchronous connecting plate, the paving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating disc through a paving belt, the rotating disc is driven to continuously and stably rotate by the paving motor, the rotating disc drives the synchronous connecting plate to perform translation motion by the paving connecting rod, under the linkage action of the reciprocating gear on the lower side of the middle part of the paving support, two adjacent reciprocating translation plates on the paving support can synchronously and oppositely perform translation motion, a plurality of paving material nails on the lower side of the reciprocating translation plates are ensured to efficiently and uniformly spread cotton fabrics on the upper side of a cotton fabric discharging belt, stable and orderly paving and conveying of the cotton fabrics are realized, and by the structure, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can be high-efficient steady open processing with cotton spinning in succession to can will accomplish the convenient smooth and easy even spreading conveying of cotton spinning that opens processing, improve cotton spinning production and processing degree of automation, satisfy the needs of plant use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the cotton opening and paving mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cotton feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the opening processing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the cotton spreading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a left side view structural diagram of the reciprocating translation plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cotton spinning processing bracket, 2, a cotton spinning feeding mechanism, 3, an opening processing mechanism, 4, a cotton spinning discharging bracket, 5, a cotton spinning paving mechanism, 6, a feeding belt, 7, a pressing bracket, 8, a lifting bracket, 9, a pressing guide roller, 10, a feeding motor, 11, an upper feeding guide roller, 12, a lower feeding guide roller, 13, a feeding driving rotary roller, 14, a driving belt, 15, a pressing guide rod, 16, a lifting baffle plate, 17, an opening rotary drum, 18, a rotating supporting shaft, 19, a rotating chain, 20, an opening motor, 21, an arc-shaped material guide plate, 22, an impurity guide filter screen, 23, an opening angle nail, 24, a rotating supporting gear, 25, an opening rotating rack, 26, a gear limiting baffle, 27, an opening belt, 28, a cotton spinning material guide plate, 29, a material blowing air pipe, 30, a purging air outlet pipe, 31, a discharging rotary roller, 32, a cotton spinning discharging belt, 33, 34. the automatic material spreading machine comprises a material guide belt, 35 parts of a spreading support, 36 parts of a reciprocating guide rod, 37 parts of a reciprocating translation plate, 38 parts of a reciprocating gear, 39 parts of a rotating disc, 40 parts of a spreading motor, 41 parts of a spreading pull nail, 42 parts of a synchronous connecting plate, 43 parts of a translation toothed plate, 44 parts of a spreading connecting rod, 45 parts of a connecting rod swinging groove, 46 parts of the spreading belt, 47 parts of a feeding pressure spring, 48 parts of a loosening protection plate, 49 parts of a long pull nail and 50 parts of a short pull nail.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the present invention, the following detailed description of a cotton opening and paving mechanism will be further explained with reference to the drawings, and the following embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the utility model relates to a cotton spinning opens and paves mechanism, including cotton spinning processing support 1, cotton spinning feed mechanism 2, open processing mechanism 3, cotton spinning discharging support 4 and cotton spinning paving mechanism 5, cotton spinning feed mechanism 2, open processing mechanism 3 and cotton spinning discharging support 4 level in proper order set up in cotton spinning processing support 1 one side, and cotton spinning paving mechanism 5 level is fixed to be set up in cotton spinning discharging support 4 upside, the utility model discloses a cotton spinning feed mechanism 2 includes feeding belt 6, presses material support 7, lifting support 8, presses material deflector roll 9 and feeding motor 10, and cotton spinning processing support 1 one side is from last to down in proper order the level rotation be connected with upper feeding deflector roll 11 and lower feeding deflector roll 12, and upper feeding deflector roll 11 one side level rotation is connected with feeding drive and changes roller 13, and feeding belt 14 is convoluteed in proper order and is set up in feeding drive changes roller 13, Go up feeding deflector roll 11 and lower feeding deflector roll 12, feeding motor 10 level is fixed to be set up in cotton spinning processing support 1 one side, feeding motor 10 and feeding drive are changeed and adopt drive belt 14 transmission to be connected between the roller 13, press material support 7 level fixed set up in the cotton spinning processing support 1 of last feeding deflector roll 11 upside, lifting support 8 level sets up in pressing material support 7 downside, lifting support 8 both sides level respectively rotate to be connected with presses material deflector roll 9, lifting support 8 top both sides are vertical fixed respectively and are provided with presses material guide arm 15, press material guide arm 15 to slide along vertical direction and set up in pressing material support 7, press material guide arm 15 upper end fixed and be provided with lifting baffle 16. The opening processing mechanism 3 of the utility model comprises an opening rotary drum 17, a rotary supporting shaft 18, a rotary chain 19, an opening motor 20, an arc-shaped guide plate 21 and an impurity guide filter screen 22, wherein the opening rotary drum 17 is horizontally arranged on a cotton spinning processing bracket 1 at the adjacent side of a feeding belt 6, the opening rotary drum 17 is a silk screen cylinder, a plurality of opening pins 23 are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the opening rotary drum 17, a plurality of rotary supporting shafts 18 are uniformly arranged at the inner side of the opening rotary drum 17, the rotary supporting shaft 18 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the cotton spinning processing bracket 1, rotary supporting gears 24 are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the rotary supporting shaft 18, opening rotary racks 25 with arc-shaped structures are respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner wall of the opening rotary drum 17, the rotary supporting gears 24 are meshed with the opening rotary racks 25, gear limit baffles 26 are respectively arranged at the two, the opening motor 20 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the cotton spinning processing bracket 1, the output end of the opening motor 20 is in transmission connection with the adjacent rotating supporting shaft 18 by adopting an opening belt 27, the arc-shaped guide plate 21 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing bracket 1 on the lower side of the opening rotary drum 17, the impurity guide filter screen 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped guide plate 21 in an attaching mode, the impurity collecting inclined plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing bracket 1 on the lower side of the impurity guide filter screen 22, the cotton spinning guide plate 28 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped guide plate 21 along the side of the cotton spinning paving mechanism 5, the cotton spinning guide plate 28 and the arc-shaped guide plate 21 are integrally formed, the cotton spinning processing bracket 1 on the inner side of the opening rotary drum 17 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a blowing air pipe 29, the blowing air pipe 29 is arranged on the inner side of the opening rotary drum 17 on the adjacent side of the, the cotton spinning discharging support 4 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing support 1 on the adjacent side of the opening rotary drum 17, two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support 4 are respectively and horizontally connected with discharging rotary rollers 31 in a rotating mode, a cotton spinning discharging belt 32 is horizontally arranged on the cotton spinning discharging support 4, two sides of the cotton spinning discharging belt 32 are respectively and horizontally wound on the discharging rotary rollers 31 connected to two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support 4, the end portion of the cotton spinning discharging belt 32 is arranged on the lower side of a cotton spinning guide plate 28, a discharging motor 33 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing support 1 on the adjacent side of the cotton spinning discharging support 4, and the discharging rotary rollers 31 on the adjacent side and the discharging rotary motors 33 are in transmission connection through the guide belt 34. The cotton spinning paving mechanism 5 of the utility model comprises a paving support 35, a reciprocating guide rod 36, a reciprocating translation plate 37, a reciprocating gear 38, a rotating disc 39 and a paving motor 40, wherein the paving support 35 is of a C-shaped structure, the opening of the paving support 35 is downwards horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper side of a cotton spinning discharging support 4, four reciprocating guide rods 36 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the paving support 35 along the horizontal direction in parallel, the reciprocating translation plate 37 is arranged on the reciprocating guide rod 36 along the horizontal direction in a sliding way, a plurality of paving pull nails 41 are vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reciprocating translation plate 37 along the horizontal direction, synchronous connecting plates 42 are respectively and horizontally arranged at two sides of the paving support 35, two ends of each synchronous connecting plate 42 are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of the two reciprocating translation plates 37 arranged at intervals, the reciprocating gear 38 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the lower side of the middle part of the paving support 35, translation toothed plates 43 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly, the translation toothed plate 43 is meshed with the reciprocating gear 38, the rotating disc 39 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the outer side of the paving support 35 adjacent to the synchronous connecting plate 42, a paving connecting rod 44 is arranged between the rotating disc 39 and the synchronous connecting plate 42, two ends of the paving connecting rod 44 are respectively and hingedly connected to the middle of the synchronous connecting plate 42 and the outer side of the rotating disc 39, a connecting rod swinging groove 45 matched with the paving connecting rod 44 is formed in the paving support 35, the paving motor 40 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the paving support 35, and the paving motor 40 is in transmission connection with the rotating disc 39 through a paving belt 46.

The utility model discloses a suit is provided with feeding pressure spring 47 on pressing material guide arm 15 of material support 7 downside, press material deflector roll 9 can realize compressing tightly with the inseparable laminating of feeding belt 6 under the elastic drive of feeding pressure spring 47, make open processing agency 3 and open processing man-hour with cotton spinning material, press the laminating of material deflector roll 9 and feeding belt 6 to compress tightly and to realize holding firmly compressing tightly cotton spinning material, make cotton spinning material open the in-process, can realize tearing cotton spinning material efficient tractive, improve the efficiency and the quality that cotton spinning material opened processing. The utility model discloses a fixed guard plate 48 that opens that is provided with the arc structure of opening of level on opening cotton spinning processing support 1 of rotary drum 17 upside can effectively shelter from the protection to opening rotary drum 17 upside, improves the security of device operation. The utility model discloses a many pave and tie material nail 41 of reciprocal translation board 37 downside includes long drawing material nail 49 and short drawing material nail 50, and long drawing material nail 49 and short drawing material nail 50 are crisscross the setting in proper order, and the length of long drawing material nail 49 is 4.0 centimetres-5.0 centimetres, and the length of short drawing material nail 50 is 2.0 centimetres-3.0 centimetres, ensures to utilize many pave and tie material nail 41 of reciprocal translation board 37 downside to pave the high-efficient even delivery of cotton spinning material of cotton spinning ejection of compact belt 32 upside and pave.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the cotton spinning opening and paving mechanism is used, the cotton spinning feeding mechanism 2, the opening processing mechanism 3 and the cotton spinning discharging support 4 are sequentially and horizontally arranged on one side of the cotton spinning processing support 1, the cotton spinning paving mechanism 5 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cotton spinning discharging support 4, the cotton spinning feeding mechanism 2 is utilized to stably and smoothly convey cotton spinning materials to the opening processing mechanism 3, the opening processing mechanism 3 is utilized to efficiently and conveniently open and process the cotton spinning materials, impurity removal can be effectively carried out in the cotton spinning material opening processing process, the guide belt 32 on the cotton spinning discharging support 4 is utilized to sequentially convey the opened and processed cotton spinning materials, the cotton spinning paving mechanism 5 is utilized to conveniently and smoothly and uniformly pave and convey the cotton spinning materials in the conveying process, the efficiency and the quality of the cotton spinning material conveying processing are improved, the cotton spinning machine is characterized in that the cotton spinning machine is sequentially wound on a feeding driving roller 13, an upper feeding guide roller 11 and a lower feeding guide roller 12 through a feeding belt 6, a feeding motor 10 is in transmission connection with the feeding driving roller 13 through a driving belt 14, the feeding motor 10 drives the driving belt 14 to rotate and convey, cotton spinning materials can be sequentially conveyed to an opening processing mechanism 3 through the driving belt 14, a lifting support 8 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of a material pressing support 7, material pressing guide rollers 9 are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected to two sides of the lifting support 8, material pressing guide rods 15 on two sides above the lifting support 8 are arranged on the material pressing support 7 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a feeding pressure spring 47 is sleeved on the material pressing guide rods 15 on the lower side of the material pressing support 7, the material pressing guide rollers 9 are driven by self gravity and elasticity of the feeding pressure spring 47 to be tightly attached to the feeding belt 6, and, the pressing guide roller 9 and the feeding belt 6 are tightly attached and tightly pressed to firmly press and hold the cotton spinning material, so that the cotton spinning material can be efficiently pulled and torn in the opening process, the opening processing efficiency and quality of the cotton spinning material are improved, a plurality of opening brads 23 are uniformly arranged outside the opening rotary drum 17, two sides of a rotating support shaft 18 inside the opening rotary drum 17 are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a rotating support gear 24, the rotating support gears 24 are respectively meshed with opening rotating racks 25 connected to two sides of the inner wall of the opening rotary drum 17, two sides of each opening rotating rack 25 are respectively provided with a gear limit baffle 26, a plurality of rotating support shafts 18 are in transmission connection through a rotating chain 19, the opening motor 20 is in transmission connection with the adjacent rotating support shafts 18 through an opening belt 27, the opening motor 20 is used for driving the rotating support shafts 18, and the opening rotary drum 17 can stably and smoothly continuously rotate clockwise, the opening rotary drum 17 can effectively open and process cotton spinning materials by utilizing a plurality of opening brads 23 in the rotating process, an impurity guide filter screen 22 is fixedly attached to the middle of an arc-shaped guide plate 21 on the lower side of the opening rotary drum 17, an impurity collecting inclined plate 51 is fixedly arranged on a cotton spinning processing support 1 on the lower side of the impurity guide filter screen 22, so that particle impurities mixed in the cotton spinning materials can smoothly fall onto the impurity collecting inclined plate 51 along the impurity guide filter screen 22 in the opening process of the cotton spinning materials by the opening rotary drum 17, the cotton spinning materials can be rapidly purified in the opening process, the cotton spinning guide plate 28 is obliquely and fixedly arranged along the cotton spinning leveling mechanism 5 by the arc-shaped guide plate 21, the opening rotary drum 17 is a silk screen cylinder, a blowing air pipe 29 is arranged on the inner side of the opening rotary drum 17 on the adjacent side of the cotton spinning leveling mechanism 5, the blowing air pipe 29 is obliquely communicated with a blowing air outlet pipe 30 with a flat structure along the cotton spinning leveling, the blowing air pipe 29 is communicated with an external air source, the blowing air outlet pipe 30 smoothly and effectively blows the opening rotary drum 17, so that the cotton spinning material subjected to opening processing on the opening rotary drum 17 can be smoothly guided and sent along the cotton spinning material guide plate 28 under the blowing action of the blowing air outlet pipe 30, the cotton spinning material is blown and sent smoothly along the cotton spinning material guide plate 28 by using the air in the blowing air outlet pipe 30, the cotton spinning material is smoothly separated from the opening rotary drum 17 for blanking, the uniform scattering of the cotton spinning material can be fully and efficiently realized, the discharging rotary rollers 31 connected with two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support 4 are respectively wound and connected with two sides of the cotton spinning material discharging belt 32 through two sides of the cotton spinning material discharging belt 32, the discharging motor 33 is in transmission connection with the discharging rotary rollers 31 of the adjacent sides by using the material guide belt 34, the cotton spinning material discharging belt 32 is driven by the discharging motor 33 to rotate and transmit, so that the cotton spinning material guided to the upper, a reciprocating translation plate 37 is arranged on a reciprocating guide rod 36 sequentially arranged on a paving support 35 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a plurality of paving pulling nails 41 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the reciprocating translation plate 37 along the horizontal direction, two ends of a synchronous connecting plate 42 respectively arranged on two sides of the paving support 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the end parts of two reciprocating translation plates 37 arranged at intervals, a translation toothed plate 43 is respectively and horizontally and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation plate 37 adjacent to two sides of a reciprocating gear 38 on the lower side of the middle part of the paving support 35, a rotating disc 39 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the outer side of the paving support 35 adjacent to the synchronous connecting plate 42, a paving connecting rod 44 is arranged between the rotating disc 39 and the synchronous connecting plate 42, a paving belt 46 is adopted between the paving motor 40 and the rotating disc 39 for transmission connection, the paving motor 40 is used for driving the rotating disc 39 to continuously and stably rotate, the rotating disc 39 is used for driving the synchronous, under the interlocking action of the reciprocating gear 38 at the lower side of the middle of the paving support 35, two adjacent reciprocating translation plates 37 on the paving support 35 can synchronously move in a translation manner in opposite directions, so that a plurality of paving pull nails 41 at the lower side of the reciprocating translation plates 37 can be utilized to efficiently and uniformly pull and send cotton spinning materials on the upper side of the cotton spinning discharging belt 32 to be paved, and the stable and orderly paving and conveying of the cotton spinning materials are realized. Through such structure, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can be high-efficient steady open the processing with cotton spinning in succession to can will accomplish the convenient smooth and easy even delivery of laying flat of cotton spinning that opens the processing, improve cotton spinning production and processing degree of automation, satisfy the needs of plant use.

The above description in this specification is merely illustrative of the present invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a cotton spinning opens and paves mechanism which characterized in that: the cotton spinning opening and paving mechanism comprises a cotton spinning processing support, a cotton spinning feeding mechanism, an opening processing mechanism, a cotton spinning discharging support and a cotton spinning paving mechanism, wherein the cotton spinning feeding mechanism, the opening processing mechanism and the cotton spinning discharging support are sequentially and horizontally arranged on one side of the cotton spinning processing support, the cotton spinning paving mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cotton spinning discharging support, the cotton spinning feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt, a pressing support, a lifting support, a pressing guide roller and a feeding motor, one side of the cotton spinning processing support is sequentially and horizontally and rotatably connected with an upper feeding guide roller and a lower feeding guide roller from top to bottom, one side of the upper feeding guide roller is horizontally and rotatably connected with a feeding driving rotating roller, the feeding belt is sequentially wound and arranged on the feeding driving rotating roller, the upper feeding guide roller and the lower feeding guide roller, the feeding motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the cotton spinning processing support, and the feeding motor is in transmission connection with the feeding, the cotton spinning device comprises a material pressing support, a lifting baffle, an opening and processing mechanism, a material pressing mechanism, an opening and processing mechanism and a cotton spinning mechanism, wherein the material pressing support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a cotton spinning processing support on the upper side of an upper feeding guide roller, the lifting support is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the material pressing support, the two sides of the lifting support are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with the material pressing guide roller, material pressing guide rods are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper side of the lifting support, the material pressing guide rods are arranged on the material pressing support in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the upper end of each material pressing guide rod is fixedly provided with the lifting baffle, the opening and processing mechanism comprises an opening rotary drum, a rotating supporting shaft, a rotating chain, an opening motor, an arc-shaped guide plate and an impurity guiding filter screen, the opening rotary drum is horizontally, the two sides of the inner wall of the opening rotary drum are respectively provided with an opening rotary rack with a circular arc structure, a rotary supporting gear is meshed and connected with the opening rotary rack, two sides of the opening rotary rack are respectively provided with a gear limit baffle, a plurality of rotary supporting shafts are connected by adopting a rotary chain transmission, the opening motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of a cotton spinning processing bracket, the output end of the opening motor is connected with the adjacent rotary supporting shaft by adopting an opening belt transmission, the arc-shaped guide plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing bracket on the lower side of the opening rotary drum, the middle part of the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly provided with an impurity guide filter screen in an attaching manner, the cotton spinning processing bracket on the lower side of the impurity guide filter screen is fixedly provided with an impurity collecting inclined plate, the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly provided with a cotton spinning guide plate along the side of a cotton spinning paving mechanism in an inclined manner, the cotton spinning spreading mechanism comprises a spreading support, a reciprocating guide rod, a reciprocating translation plate, a blowing air pipe, a cotton spinning processing support, a cotton spinning discharging belt and a discharging motor, wherein the blowing air pipe is arranged on the inner side of the opening rotary drum on the adjacent side of the cotton spinning spreading mechanism, the blowing air pipe is obliquely communicated with a blowing air outlet pipe with a flat structure along the side of the cotton spinning spreading mechanism, the cotton spinning discharging support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing support on the adjacent side of the opening rotary drum, the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with a discharging rotary roller, the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging belt are respectively wound and connected with the discharging rotary rollers on the two sides of the cotton spinning discharging support, the end part of the cotton spinning discharging belt is arranged on the lower side of a cotton spinning guide plate, the discharging motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the cotton spinning processing support on the adjacent side of the cotton spinning discharging support, the cotton spinning leveling device comprises a reciprocating gear, a rotating disc and a leveling motor, wherein the leveling bracket is of a C-shaped structure, an opening of the leveling bracket is downwards horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a cotton spinning discharging bracket, four reciprocating guide rods are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the leveling bracket in parallel along the horizontal direction, a reciprocating translation plate is arranged on each reciprocating guide rod in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a plurality of leveling pull nails are vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of each reciprocating translation plate along the horizontal direction, synchronous connecting plates are respectively horizontally arranged on two sides of the leveling bracket, two ends of each synchronous connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of two reciprocating translation plates arranged at intervals, the reciprocating gear is horizontally and rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle part of the leveling bracket, translation toothed plates are respectively and horizontally and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation plates adjacent to two sides of the reciprocating gear, the translation toothed plates are meshed with the, the leveling connecting rod is arranged between the rotating disc and the synchronous connecting plate, two ends of the leveling connecting rod are respectively hinged to the middle of the synchronous connecting plate and the outer side of the rotating disc, a connecting rod swinging groove matched with the leveling connecting rod is formed in the leveling support, the leveling motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the leveling support, and the leveling motor and the rotating disc are in transmission connection through the leveling belt.

2. The cotton spinning opening and paving mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that: and a feeding pressure spring is sleeved on the material pressing guide rod on the lower side of the material pressing support.

3. The cotton spinning opening and paving mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that: and the cotton spinning processing support on the upper side of the opening rotary drum is horizontally and fixedly provided with an opening protection plate with an arc-shaped structure.

4. The cotton spinning opening and paving mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of paving pulling nails on the lower side of the reciprocating translation plate comprise long pulling nails and short pulling nails, the long pulling nails and the short pulling nails are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence, the length of the long pulling nails is 4.0-5.0 cm, and the length of the short pulling nails is 2.0-3.0 cm.

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