CN208562620U

CN208562620U - A kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure

Info

Publication number: CN208562620U
Application number: CN201820911296.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛奇石
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-13
Filing date: 2018-06-13
Publication date: 2019-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structures, belong to textile processing machine apparatus field.The feed belt of the utility model, which is successively wound, to be connected to upper feeding transfer roller, holds band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, it is fixedly connected on the upside of press cylinder output end and press holder, binder belt two sides wind the binder transfer roller for being connected to press holder two sides respectively, it is provided on the downside of shredding barrel and leads miscellaneous strainer, material transfer roller is drawn to horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket being connected in the middle part of feed inlet, cleaning transfer roller horizontally rotates on the fixation bracket of upside, to be collected on the shredding bracket that miscellaneous hopper is horizontally set on the downside of shredding barrel between shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller.The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, wool spinning material can be carried out continuously to shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can realize rapid impurity removal in wool spinning material opening processes, meets the needs of production and application.

Description

A kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure

Technical field

The utility model belongs to textile processing machine apparatus field more particularly to a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure, mainly Shredding manufacture field applied to wool spinning material.

Background technique

Wool spinning is wool fibre to be processed into the spinning process process of yarn, and wool spinning fiber also includes goat based on wool The special animal hair fibers such as suede, the rabbit hair, mohair yarn, yak hair, wool spinning process can also be used for wool type chemical fiber it is pure spin, it is blended and and other It is natural fibre blended.Wool spinning in process, needs to carry out wool spinning shredding, wool spinning shredding refer to it is compression, entangle mutually The fibrous raw material twined is loosened and clear deimpurity technical process, and wool spinning carries out storage and transportation in the form of baling is at packet mostly, in order to spin Product best in quality is woven, needs to loosen wool textile raw material, mixes it uniformly, the shredding quality of wool textile raw material is right Product quality and material saving have important influence, and the main function of fibre-opening unit is the materials such as fiber, cotton, textile of loosening Matter makes the fiber reinforced cement composite of bulk become fritter or pencil by tearing, while acting on during loosening with mixing, removal of impurities, For tying up tighter wool textile raw material, due to the tension of wool textile raw material pressure, existing wool spinning fibre-opening unit shredding effect is poor, difficult Wool textile raw material is adequately efficiently carried out shredding, especially in wool textile field, the wool cut from chimera is known as raw wool, In raw wool in addition to wool fiber, also containing a large amount of impurity, percentage composition of the wool fiber in raw wool is known as clean content, due to Contain impurity in raw wool, so cannot be directly used to wool spinning production, needs to carry out a large amount of wools to clean shredding removal of impurities, at present city The generally existing shredding effect of opener on field is poor, the problem more than shredding rear impurity, is not able to satisfy the needs of production and application.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of overcoming the prior art, and provides one Kind is reasonable in design, wool spinning material can be carried out continuously to shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can be in wool spinning material The wool spinning material pre-opener structure of rapid impurity removal is realized in opening processes.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener Structure, it is characterised in that: the wool spinning material pre-opener structure includes fixed bracket, feeding mechanism and opening mechanism, the opener Structure is vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, and feeding mechanism is arranged in diagonally downward on the fixation bracket at the upper side of opening mechanism, The feeding mechanism includes feed belt, press holder, binder belt and press cylinder, from upper at the upper side of the fixed bracket Along inclined direction successively horizontally rotate under and is connected with upper feeding transfer roller and lower charging transfer roller, the upper feeding transfer roller and lower charging Successively horizontally rotate to be connected with from top to bottom on fixation bracket between transfer roller and holds band transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, the feed belt Be horizontally set on fixed bracket side, feed belt successively wind be connected to upper feeding transfer roller, hold band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and Pressure zone transfer roller, the feed belt upper section are horizontality, and feed belt lower section is heeling condition, and the press holder is tilted towards Lower to be arranged on the upside of lower charging transfer roller, press holder is parallel to each other with feed belt lower section, the fixation bracket on the upside of press holder On be tiltedly installed with air cylinder support, two sides are provided with press cylinder, press cylinder output diagonally downward respectively above air cylinder support It is fixedly connected on the upside of end and press holder, two sides horizontally rotate respectively below the press holder is connected with binder transfer roller, binder Belt is inclined on the downside of press holder, and binder belt two sides wind the binder transfer roller for being connected to press holder two sides respectively, Binder belt is parallel to each other with feed belt lower section, and the opening mechanism includes shredding bracket, shredding barrel, shredding transfer roller, draws Expect transfer roller, blanking transfer roller, cleaning transfer roller, the miscellaneous hopper of shredding motor sum aggregate, the shredding support level setting is under fixed bracket Square side, shredding barrel level are fixed on the upside of shredding bracket, are provided on the downside of shredding barrel and are led miscellaneous strainer, shredding barrel It is provided with shredding baffle on the fixed bracket in upside, is provided between shredding barrel side upper end and shredding baffle side lower end Feed inlet, the drawing material transfer roller horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket being connected in the middle part of feed inlet, draw and are uniformly arranged on the outside of material transfer roller There are more drawing material brads, shredding baffle side level is fixedly installed drawing material motor, draws and expects motor and draw to use between material transfer roller Material belt transmission connection is drawn, the shredding transfer roller horizontally rotates on the fixation bracket being connected on the upside of shredding barrel, shredding transfer roller It is horizontally placed on the obliquely downward for drawing material transfer roller, is evenly arranged with more shredding brads, the blanking transfer roller water on the outside of shredding transfer roller The flat fixation bracket rotated on the downside of shredding baffle one end, blanking transfer roller are horizontally placed on shredding transfer roller oblique upper, blanking transfer roller Outside is evenly arranged with more blanking brads, and the cleaning transfer roller horizontally rotates the upside between shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller On fixed bracket, more cleaning brads are evenly arranged on the outside of cleaning transfer roller, the shredding baffle upper horizontal is fixedly installed Motor is cleared up, is cleared up using cleaning belt transmission connection between motor output end and cleaning transfer roller, shredding barrel one end is inclined It is fixedly installed blanking guide plate obliquely, blanking guide plate is fixedly installed on the downside of blanking transfer roller, and blanking transfer roller side is vertical It is fixedly installed blanking belt pulley, shredding transfer roller side is fixedly installed shredding belt pulley, blanking belt pulley and shredding skin vertically Using connection belt transmission connection between belt wheel, the shredding motor is horizontally set on shredding bracket side, shredding motor with open It is sequentially connected between loose belt pulley using shredding belt, the miscellaneous hopper of collection is horizontally set on the shredding bracket on the downside of shredding barrel On.

Further, the shredding barrel is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush along feed belt end, and shredding baffle is along binder Leash end is fixedly installed fixed hairbrush.

Further, the described miscellaneous hopper downside one end that integrates collects other end level fixation on the downside of miscellaneous hopper and sets as hatch frame It is equipped with and pushes away miscellaneous cylinder, push away miscellaneous cylinder output and be fixedly installed vertically and to collect pushing away for compatible trapezium structure on the downside of miscellaneous hopper miscellaneous Guide plate pushes away miscellaneous guide plate side horizontal homogeneous and is provided with more translation guide rods, and it is miscellaneous that translation guide rod is slideably positioned in collection in the horizontal direction Hopper, it is described push away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate push away miscellaneous rubber layer.

Further, the angle for drawing material brad and drawing material transfer roller radial direction is 30 degree, shredding brad and shredding transfer roller diameter To angle be 30 degree, cleaning brad and clear up transfer roller radial direction angle be 30 degree, blanking brad and blanking transfer roller are radially mutual In parallel.

The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect: the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, leads to It crosses opening mechanism and is vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, the fixation at the upper side of opening mechanism is arranged in feeding mechanism diagonally downward On bracket, wool spinning material exactly is carried out continuously transmission using feeding mechanism is enabled, it is enabled by wool spinning using opening mechanism Material is efficient to carry out shredding processing, and can be in wool spinning material opening processes by wool spinning material rapid impurity removal, it is ensured that wool spinning material shredding adds The efficiency and quality of work are successively wound by feed belt and are connected to upper feeding transfer roller, hold band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone Transfer roller enables feed belt smoothly to carry out rotation transmission, realize wool spinning material along the transmission of feed belt high efficiency smooth, Press cylinder is provided with diagonally downward respectively by two sides above air cylinder support, and press cylinder output end and press holder upside are solid Fixed connection, press holder lower section two sides horizontally rotate respectively is connected with binder transfer roller, and binder belt two sides are wound respectively to be connected to The binder transfer roller of press holder two sides drives press holder using press cylinder, enables binder belt and feed belt tight Closely connected conjunction can not only realize the transmission of wool spinning material exactly, moreover it is possible to during wool spinning material shredding processing, to wool spinning material Firm compress holds, and tears so that wool spinning material in opening processes, can be realized efficiently to pull wool spinning material, improves wool spinning The efficiency and quality for expecting shredding processing draw material by drawing material transfer roller to horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket being connected in the middle part of feed inlet More drawing material brads are evenly arranged on the outside of transfer roller, shredding transfer roller horizontally rotates the fixation bracket being connected on the upside of shredding barrel On, more shredding brads are evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller, blanking transfer roller horizontally rotates consolidating on the downside of shredding baffle one end Fixed rack, blanking transfer roller outside is evenly arranged with more blanking brads, so that wool spinning material in entire shredding process, utilizes It draws and expects that motor drives drawing material transfer roller quickly to be rotated clockwise, so that wool spinning material is drawing material between binder belt and feed belt The drawing of transfer roller, which is torn, carries out shredding processing, using shredding motor drive shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller synchronize rotated, Shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller are rotated clockwise, and wool spinning material enters shredding transfer roller under the drive for drawing material transfer roller and continues Shredding processing, wool spinning material are transmitted under the drive of the shredding brad of shredding transfer roller along shredding barrel, utilize blanking transfer roller The blanking brad in outside is driven to be rotated, blanking brad enables quickly to draw the wool spinning material on shredding brad during rotation Dynamic blanking, enables wool spinning material to drop down onto blanking guide plate and is transmitted, and is horizontally rotated in shredding transfer roller under by clearing up transfer roller Expect between transfer roller on the fixation bracket of upside, be evenly arranged with more cleaning brads on the outside of cleaning transfer roller, utilizes cleaning motor band Dynamic cleaning transfer roller is rotated clockwise, enables the wool spinning material of shredding roll surface clearing up blanking, expects transfer roller, shredding using drawing Transfer roller, blanking transfer roller and the synergistic effect for clearing up transfer roller enable that wool spinning material is efficiently carried out shredding processing, pass through shredding barrel It is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush along feed belt end, shredding baffle is fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush along binder leash end, under Fixed hairbrush can clear up the wool spinning material on feed belt surface, and upper fixed hairbrush can be by the wool spinning of binder belt surface Material is cleared up, so that feed belt and the wool spinning material of binder belt surface adherency sufficiently can efficiently drop down onto shredding barrel Shredding processing is carried out, wool spinning material is avoided to be scattered in fill process, miscellaneous strainer is led by being provided on the downside of shredding barrel, collects miscellaneous material Bucket is horizontally set on the shredding bracket on the downside of shredding barrel, so that wool spinning material, in opening processes, the dust in wool spinning material is broken The impurity such as grass can drop down on the miscellaneous hopper of collection via miscellaneous strainer is led, it is ensured that wool spinning material can also be carried out efficiently in opening processes Removal of impurities, by integrating one end on the downside of miscellaneous hopper, as hatch frame, collect the miscellaneous hopper downside other end pushes away miscellaneous cylinder output vertically admittedly Surely it is provided with and pushes away miscellaneous guide plate with collect compatible trapezium structure on the downside of miscellaneous hopper, push away miscellaneous lead using miscellaneous cylinder Level Promoting is pushed away Plate, the enabled dust impurity level collected on the downside of miscellaneous hopper that will drop down onto are pushed away except cleaning, push away miscellaneous rubber using pushing away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate Glue-line enables can ensure that pushing away miscellaneous guide plate sufficiently efficiently pushes away dust impurity except cleaning, and through this structure, this is practical new Type is reasonable in design, wool spinning material can be carried out continuously to shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can be in wool spinning material Rapid impurity removal is realized in opening processes, meets the needs of production and application.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of wool spinning material pre-opener structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the miscellaneous hopper of collection of the utility model.

In figure: 1. fixed brackets, 2. feed belts, 3. press holders, 4. binder belts, 5. press cylinders, 6. Upper feeding transfer roller, 7. lower charging transfer rollers, 8. hold with transfer roller, 9. pressure zone transfer rollers, 10. air cylinder supports, 11. binder transfer rollers, 12. shredding bracket, 13. shredding barrels, 14. shredding transfer rollers, 15. draw material transfer roller, 16. blanking transfer rollers, and 17. cleanings turn Roller, 18. shredding motors, the 19. miscellaneous hoppers of collection, 20. lead miscellaneous strainer, and 21. shredding baffles, 22. draw material brad, and 23. draw material Motor, 24. draw material belt, and 25. shredding brads, 26. blanking brads, 27. cleaning brads, 28. cleaning motors, 29. is clear Reason belt, 30. blanking guide plates, 31. blanking belt pulleys, 32. shredding belt pulleys, 33. connection belts, 34. shredding belts, 35. lower fixed hairbrush, fix hairbrush on 36., 37. push away miscellaneous cylinder, and 38. push away miscellaneous guide plate, 39. translation guide rods, 40. push away it is miscellaneous Rubber layer.

Specific embodiment

In order to further describe the utility model, a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing Specific embodiment, following embodiment is the explanation to the utility model and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure of the utility model, including fixed bracket 1, feeding mechanism and shredding Mechanism, opening mechanism are vertically arranged in fixed 1 side of bracket, and feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper side of opening mechanism diagonally downward On fixed bracket 1.As shown in Fig. 2, the feeding mechanism of the utility model includes feed belt 2, press holder 3,4 and of binder belt Press cylinder 5, fixed 1 upper side of bracket along inclined direction successively horizontally rotates from top to bottom is connected with 6 He of upper feeding transfer roller Connection is successively horizontally rotated from top to bottom on lower charging transfer roller 7, upper feeding transfer roller 6 and the lower fixation bracket 1 fed between transfer roller 7 Band transfer roller 8 and pressure zone transfer roller 9 are held, feed belt 2 is horizontally set on fixed 1 side of bracket, and feed belt 2 successively winds connection In upper feeding transfer roller 6, band transfer roller 8, lower charging transfer roller 7 and pressure zone transfer roller 9 are held, 2 upper section of feed belt is horizontality, feeds skin 2 lower section of band is heeling condition, and lower 7 upside of charging transfer roller, press holder 3 and feed belt 2 is arranged in press holder 3 diagonally downward Lower section is parallel to each other, and air cylinder support 10,10 top two of air cylinder support are tiltedly installed on the fixation bracket 1 of 3 upside of press holder Side is provided with press cylinder 5 diagonally downward respectively, is fixedly connected on the upside of 5 output end of press cylinder and press holder 3, press holder 3 lower sections two sides horizontally rotate respectively is connected with binder transfer roller 11, and binder belt 4 is inclined at 3 downside of press holder, binder skin Wind the binder transfer roller 11 for being connected to 3 two sides of press holder respectively with 4 two sides, binder belt 4 and 2 lower section of feed belt are mutually flat Row.The opening mechanism of the utility model includes shredding bracket 12, shredding barrel 13, shredding transfer roller 14, material transfer roller 15, blanking is drawn to turn Roller 16, cleaning transfer roller 17, the miscellaneous hopper 19 of 18 sum aggregate of shredding motor, shredding bracket 12 are horizontally set on fixed 1 lower section side of bracket, 13 level of shredding barrel is fixed at 12 upside of shredding bracket, is provided on the downside of shredding barrel 13 and leads miscellaneous strainer 20, shredding material Is provided with shredding baffle 21 on the 13 fixed brackets 1 in upside of cylinder, 13 side upper end of shredding barrel and 21 side lower end of shredding baffle it Between be provided with feed inlet, draw material transfer roller 15 to horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket 1 being connected in the middle part of feed inlet, draw 15 outside of material transfer roller Be evenly arranged with more drawings material brads 22,21 side level of shredding baffle is fixedly installed drawing material motor 23, draw material motor 23 with It draws using drawing material belt 24 to be sequentially connected between material transfer roller 15, shredding transfer roller 14, which horizontally rotates, is connected to 13 upside of shredding barrel On fixed bracket 1, shredding transfer roller 14 is horizontally placed on the obliquely downward for drawing material transfer roller 15, is evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller 14 more Root shredding brad 25, blanking transfer roller 16 horizontally rotate the fixation bracket 1 on the downside of 21 one end of shredding baffle, and blanking transfer roller 16 is horizontal It is set to 14 oblique upper of shredding transfer roller, more blanking brads 26 are evenly arranged on the outside of blanking transfer roller 16, cleaning transfer roller 17 is horizontal It rotates between shredding transfer roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 on the fixation bracket 1 of upside, is evenly arranged on the outside of cleaning transfer roller 17 more Root clears up brad 27, and 21 upper horizontal of shredding baffle is fixedly installed cleaning motor 28, and cleaning 28 output end of motor and cleaning turn It being sequentially connected between roller 17 using cleaning belt 29,13 one end of shredding barrel is fixedly installed blanking guide plate 30 diagonally downward, under Material guide plate 30 is fixedly installed on 16 downside of blanking transfer roller, and 16 side of blanking transfer roller is fixedly installed blanking belt pulley 31 vertically, opens Loose 14 side of transfer roller is fixedly installed shredding belt pulley 32 vertically, using connection between blanking belt pulley 31 and shredding belt pulley 32 Belt 33 is sequentially connected, and shredding motor 18 is horizontally set on 12 side of shredding bracket, shredding motor 18 and shredding belt pulley 32 it Between be sequentially connected using shredding belt 34, collect miscellaneous hopper 19 and be horizontally set on the shredding bracket 12 of the downside of shredding barrel 13.

The shredding barrel 13 of the utility model is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush 35, shredding baffle 21 along 2 end of feed belt Be fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush 36 along 4 end of binder belt, lower fixed hairbrush 35 can by the wool spinning material on 2 surface of feed belt into Row cleaning, upper fixed hairbrush 36 can clear up the wool spinning material on 4 surface of binder belt, so that feed belt 2 and binder skin Wool spinning material with 4 surface adhesions sufficiently can efficiently drop down onto shredding barrel 13 progress shredding processing, avoid wool spinning material into It is scattered during material.As shown in figure 3, the utility model integrates miscellaneous 19 downside one end of hopper as hatch frame, collect under miscellaneous hopper 19 Side other end level, which is fixedly installed, pushes away miscellaneous cylinder 37, pushes away miscellaneous 37 output end of cylinder and is fixedly installed and collects under miscellaneous hopper 19 vertically The compatible trapezium structure in side pushes away miscellaneous guide plate 38, pushes away miscellaneous 38 side horizontal homogeneous of guide plate and is provided with more translation guide rods 39, puts down It moves guide rod 39 and is slideably positioned in the miscellaneous hopper 19 of collection in the horizontal direction, push away miscellaneous guide plate 38 using miscellaneous 37 Level Promoting of cylinder is pushed away, enable The dust impurity level for collecting miscellaneous 19 downside of hopper will be dropped down onto push away except cleaning, push away miscellaneous rubber layer using pushing away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate 38 40, enable can ensure that pushing away miscellaneous guide plate 38 sufficiently efficiently pushes away dust impurity except cleaning.The drawing material brad 22 of the utility model It is 30 degree with the radial angle of material transfer roller 15 is drawn, the angle of 14 radial direction of shredding brad 25 and shredding transfer roller is 30 degree, clears up brad 27 angles radial with transfer roller 17 is cleared up are 30 degree, so that drawing material transfer roller, shredding transfer roller and cleaning transfer roller can be by wool spinning material height The carry out shredding transmission of effect is parallel to each other, so that the hair on blanking brad 26 using blanking brad 26 and 16 radial direction of blanking transfer roller It spins and expects that can smoothly drop down onto blanking guide plate 30 is transmitted, avoid wool spinning material and blanking brad 26 from winding, it is ensured that wool spinning material The efficiency and quality of shredding processing.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure of the utility model when in use, passes through shredding Mechanism is vertically arranged in fixed 1 side of bracket, and the fixation bracket 1 at the upper side of opening mechanism is arranged in feeding mechanism diagonally downward On, wool spinning material exactly is carried out continuously transmission using feeding mechanism is enabled, it is enabled that wool spinning material is high using opening mechanism The carry out shredding processing of effect, and can be in wool spinning material opening processes by wool spinning material rapid impurity removal, it is ensured that wool spinning material shredding processing Efficiency and quality are successively wound by feed belt 2 and are connected to upper feeding transfer roller 6, hold band transfer roller 8, lower charging transfer roller 7 and pressure zone Transfer roller 9 enables feed belt 2 smoothly to carry out rotation transmission, realizes wool spinning material along the biography of 2 high efficiency smooth of feed belt It send, is provided with press cylinder 5,5 output end of press cylinder and binder branch diagonally downward respectively by 10 top two sides of air cylinder support It is fixedly connected on the upside of frame 3,3 lower section two sides of press holder horizontally rotate respectively is connected with binder transfer roller 11,4 two sides of binder belt point It Juan Rao be connected to the binder transfer roller 11 of 3 two sides of press holder, press holder 3 is driven using press cylinder 5, so that binder belt 4 can fit closely with feed belt 2, can not only realize the transmission of wool spinning material exactly, moreover it is possible to add in wool spinning material shredding During work, gripping is firmly compressed to wool spinning material so that wool spinning material in opening processes, can be realized it is efficient to wool spinning material Drawing tear, the efficiency and quality of wool spinning material shredding processing are improved, by drawing material transfer roller 15 to horizontally rotate and be connected to feed inlet It on the fixation bracket 1 at middle part, draws and is evenly arranged with more drawing material brads 22 on the outside of material transfer roller 15, shredding transfer roller 14 horizontally rotates company It is connected on the fixation bracket 1 of 13 upside of shredding barrel, more shredding brads 25 is evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller 14, blanking turns Roller 16 horizontally rotates the fixation bracket 1 on the downside of 21 one end of shredding baffle, and more blankings are evenly arranged on the outside of blanking transfer roller 16 Brad 26, so that wool spinning material is in entire shredding process, it is suitable using drawing material motor 23 that drawing material transfer roller 15 is driven quickly to carry out Hour hands rotation so that between binder belt 4 and feed belt 2 wool spinning material draw material transfer roller 15 drawing tear carry out shredding add Work, using shredding motor 18 drive shredding transfer roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 synchronize rotated, shredding transfer roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 are rotated clockwise, and wool spinning material enters shredding transfer roller 14 under the drive for drawing material transfer roller 15 and continues shredding processing, hair It spins material to be transmitted under the drive of the shredding brad 25 of shredding transfer roller 14 along shredding barrel 13, be driven using blanking transfer roller 16 The blanking brad 26 in outside is rotated, and blanking brad 26 enables the wool spinning material on shredding brad 25 is quick during rotation Blanking is pulled, enables wool spinning material to drop down onto blanking guide plate 30 and is transmitted, is horizontally rotated by clearing up transfer roller 17 in shredding turn Between roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 on the fixation bracket 1 of upside, clears up on the outside of transfer roller 17 and is evenly arranged with more cleaning brads 27, Cleaning transfer roller 17 is driven to be rotated clockwise using cleaning motor 28, under enabling to clear up in the wool spinning material on 14 surface of shredding transfer roller Material is enabled using material transfer roller 15, shredding transfer roller 14, blanking transfer roller 16 and the synergistic effect for clearing up transfer roller 17 is drawn efficiently by hair It spins material and carries out shredding processing, lower fixed hairbrush 35, shredding baffle 21 are fixedly installed along 2 end of feed belt by shredding barrel 13 Be fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush 36 along 4 end of binder belt, lower fixed hairbrush 35 can by the wool spinning material on 2 surface of feed belt into Row cleaning, upper fixed hairbrush 36 can clear up the wool spinning material on 4 surface of binder belt, so that feed belt 2 and binder skin Wool spinning material with 4 surface adhesions sufficiently can efficiently drop down onto shredding barrel 13 progress shredding processing, avoid wool spinning material into It is scattered during material, leads miscellaneous strainer 20 by being provided on the downside of shredding barrel 13, collect miscellaneous hopper 19 and be horizontally set on shredding barrel On the shredding bracket 12 of 13 downsides, so that wool spinning material is in opening processes, the impurity such as broken grass of dust in wool spinning material can be via It leads miscellaneous strainer 20 to drop down on the miscellaneous hopper 19 of collection, it is ensured that wool spinning material can also efficiently clean in opening processes, pass through collection Miscellaneous 19 downside one end of hopper is hatch frame, and miscellaneous 37 output end of cylinder that pushes away for collecting the miscellaneous 19 downside other end of hopper is fixedly installed vertically Have and push away miscellaneous guide plate 38 with collect the compatible trapezium structure in 19 downside of miscellaneous hopper, pushes away miscellaneous guide plate using miscellaneous 37 Level Promoting of cylinder is pushed away 38, the enabled dust impurity level for collecting miscellaneous 19 downside of hopper that will drop down onto is pushed away except cleaning, is pushed away using pushing away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate 38 Miscellaneous rubber layer 40 enables can ensure that pushing away miscellaneous guide plate 38 sufficiently efficiently pushes away dust impurity except cleaning.Through this structure, The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, wool spinning material can be carried out continuously to shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and energy Rapid impurity removal is realized in wool spinning material opening processes, meets the needs of production and application.

Above content is only illustrate to examples for clearly illustrating the present invention described in this specification.The utility model Person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using class As mode substitute, content without departing from the utility model specification or surmount model defined in the claims It encloses, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure, it is characterised in that: the wool spinning material pre-opener structure includes fixed bracket, charger Structure and opening mechanism, the opening mechanism are vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, and opener is arranged in feeding mechanism diagonally downward On fixation bracket at the upper side of structure, the feeding mechanism includes feed belt, press holder, binder belt and press cylinder, Along inclined direction successively horizontally rotate from top to bottom at the upper side of the fixed bracket and is connected with upper feeding transfer roller and lower charging turn Successively horizontally rotate to be connected with from top to bottom on roller, the upper feeding transfer roller and the lower fixation bracket fed between transfer roller and holds band turn Roller and pressure zone transfer roller, the feed belt are horizontally set on fixed bracket side, and feed belt successively winds and is connected to upper feeding Transfer roller holds band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, and the feed belt upper section is horizontality, and feed belt lower section is Heeling condition, the press holder are arranged in diagonally downward on the upside of lower charging transfer roller, and press holder and feed belt lower section are mutual In parallel, air cylinder support is tiltedly installed on the fixation bracket on the upside of press holder, air cylinder support top two sides difference is diagonally downward It is provided with press cylinder, is fixedly connected on the upside of press cylinder output end and press holder, two sides difference below the press holder Horizontally rotate and be connected with binder transfer roller, binder belt is inclined on the downside of press holder, the binder belt two sides company of winding respectively It is connected to the binder transfer roller of press holder two sides, binder belt is parallel to each other with feed belt lower section, and the opening mechanism includes opening Loose bracket, shredding transfer roller, draws material transfer roller, blanking transfer roller, cleaning transfer roller, the miscellaneous hopper of shredding motor sum aggregate at shredding barrel, described to open Loose support level setting side, shredding barrel level below fixed bracket are fixed on the upside of shredding bracket, shredding barrel Downside, which is provided with, leads miscellaneous strainer, is provided with shredding baffle, shredding barrel side upper end on fixed bracket on the upside of shredding barrel Feed inlet is provided between the lower end of shredding baffle side, the drawing material transfer roller horizontally rotates the fixation being connected in the middle part of feed inlet On bracket, to draw and be evenly arranged with more drawing material brads on the outside of material transfer roller, shredding baffle side level is fixedly installed drawing material motor, It draws material motor and draws using material belt transmission connection is drawn between material transfer roller, the shredding transfer roller, which horizontally rotates, is connected to shredding barrel On the fixation bracket of upside, shredding transfer roller is horizontally placed on the obliquely downward for drawing material transfer roller, is evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller more Root shredding brad, the blanking transfer roller horizontally rotate the fixation bracket on the downside of shredding baffle one end, and blanking transfer roller is horizontally disposed In shredding transfer roller oblique upper, it is evenly arranged with more blanking brads on the outside of blanking transfer roller, the cleaning transfer roller horizontally rotates in opening Between loose transfer roller and blanking transfer roller on the fixation bracket of upside, more cleaning brads are evenly arranged on the outside of cleaning transfer roller, it is described Shredding baffle upper horizontal is fixedly installed cleaning motor, clears up between motor output end and cleaning transfer roller and is passed using cleaning belt Dynamic connection, shredding barrel one end are fixedly installed blanking guide plate diagonally downward, and blanking guide plate is fixedly installed on blanking transfer roller Downside, blanking transfer roller side are fixedly installed blanking belt pulley vertically, and shredding transfer roller side is fixedly installed shredding vertically Belt pulley, using connection belt transmission connection between blanking belt pulley and shredding belt pulley, the shredding motor is horizontally set on Shredding bracket side is sequentially connected between shredding motor and shredding belt pulley using shredding belt, and the miscellaneous hopper level of collection is set It sets on the shredding bracket on the downside of shredding barrel.

2. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shredding barrel is along charging skin Band edge is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush, and shredding baffle is fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush along binder leash end.

3. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end on the downside of the miscellaneous hopper of collection For hatch frame, collect other end level on the downside of miscellaneous hopper and be fixedly installed and push away miscellaneous cylinder, pushing away miscellaneous cylinder output, fixation is set vertically Be equipped with and push away miscellaneous guide plate with collect compatible trapezium structure on the downside of miscellaneous hopper, push away miscellaneous guide plate side horizontal homogeneous be provided with more it is flat Move guide rod, translation guide rod is slideably positioned in the miscellaneous hopper of collection in the horizontal direction, it is described push away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate push away miscellaneous rubber layer.

4. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawing material brad and drawing material turn Roller diameter to angle be 30 degree, the angle of shredding brad and shredding transfer roller radial direction is 30 degree, cleaning brad and cleaning transfer roller radial direction Angle be 30 degree, blanking brad is radially parallel to each other with blanking transfer roller.