CN108866682A - A kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structures, belong to textile processing machine apparatus field.The feed belt of the invention, which is successively wound, to be connected to upper feeding transfer roller, holds band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, it is fixedly connected on the upside of press cylinder output end and press holder, binder belt two sides wind the binder transfer roller for being connected to press holder two sides respectively, it is provided on the downside of shredding barrel and leads miscellaneous strainer, material transfer roller is drawn to horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket being connected in the middle part of feed inlet, cleaning transfer roller horizontally rotates on the fixation bracket of upside, to be collected on the shredding bracket that miscellaneous hopper is horizontally set on the downside of shredding barrel between shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller.Wool spinning material rationally, can be carried out continuously shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can realize rapid impurity removal in wool spinning material opening processes, meets the needs of production and application by structure of the invention design.

Description

A kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure

Technical field

The invention belongs to textile processing machine apparatus field more particularly to a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structures, main to apply In the shredding manufacture field of wool spinning material.

Background technique

Wool spinning is wool fibre to be processed into the spinning process process of yarn, and wool spinning fiber also includes goat based on wool The special animal hair fibers such as suede, the rabbit hair, mohair yarn, yak hair, wool spinning process can also be used for wool type chemical fiber it is pure spin, it is blended and and other It is natural fibre blended.Wool spinning in process, needs to carry out wool spinning shredding, wool spinning shredding refer to it is compression, entangle mutually The fibrous raw material twined is loosened and clear deimpurity technical process, and wool spinning carries out storage and transportation in the form of baling is at packet mostly, in order to spin Product best in quality is woven, needs to loosen wool textile raw material, mixes it uniformly, the shredding quality of wool textile raw material is right Product quality and material saving have important influence, and the main function of fibre-opening unit is the materials such as fiber, cotton, textile of loosening Matter makes the fiber reinforced cement composite of bulk become fritter or pencil by tearing, while acting on during loosening with mixing, removal of impurities, For tying up tighter wool textile raw material, due to the tension of wool textile raw material pressure, existing wool spinning fibre-opening unit shredding effect is poor, difficult Wool textile raw material is adequately efficiently carried out shredding, especially in wool textile field, the wool cut from chimera is known as raw wool, In raw wool in addition to wool fiber, also containing a large amount of impurity, percentage composition of the wool fiber in raw wool is known as clean content, due to Contain impurity in raw wool, so cannot be directly used to wool spinning production, needs to carry out a large amount of wools to clean shredding removal of impurities, at present city The generally existing shredding effect of opener on field is poor, the problem more than shredding rear impurity, is not able to satisfy the needs of production and application.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art, and provide a kind of knot Wool spinning material rationally, can be carried out continuously shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can be in wool spinning material shredding by structure design The wool spinning material pre-opener structure of rapid impurity removal is realized in the process.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that：A kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure, It is characterized in that：The wool spinning material pre-opener structure includes that fixed bracket, feeding mechanism and opening mechanism, the opening mechanism are vertical Setting is arranged on the fixation bracket at the upper side of opening mechanism diagonally downward in fixed bracket side, feeding mechanism, it is described into Material mechanism includes feed belt, press holder, binder belt and press cylinder, edge from top to bottom at the upper side of the fixed bracket Inclined direction, which successively horizontally rotates, is connected with upper feeding transfer roller and lower charging transfer roller, the upper feeding transfer roller and lower charging transfer roller it Between fixation bracket on successively horizontally rotate to be connected with from top to bottom and hold band transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, the feed belt level sets It sets in fixed bracket side, feed belt, which is successively wound, to be connected to upper feeding transfer roller, holds band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone turn Roller, the feed belt upper section are horizontality, and feed belt lower section is heeling condition, and the press holder is arranged diagonally downward On the upside of lower charging transfer roller, press holder is parallel to each other with feed belt lower section, tilts on the fixation bracket on the upside of press holder It is provided with air cylinder support, two sides are provided with press cylinder, press cylinder output end and pressure diagonally downward respectively above air cylinder support It is fixedly connected on the upside of material bracket, two sides horizontally rotate respectively below the press holder is connected with binder transfer roller, and binder belt inclines Tiltedly it is arranged on the downside of press holder, binder belt two sides wind the binder transfer roller for being connected to press holder two sides, binder skin respectively Band is parallel to each other with feed belt lower section, the opening mechanism include shredding bracket, shredding barrel, shredding transfer roller, draw material transfer roller, Blanking transfer roller, cleaning transfer roller, the miscellaneous hopper of shredding motor sum aggregate, shredding support level setting side below fixed bracket, Shredding barrel level is fixed on the upside of shredding bracket, is provided on the downside of shredding barrel and is led miscellaneous strainer, solid on the upside of shredding barrel It is provided with shredding baffle on fixed rack, is provided with charging between shredding barrel side upper end and shredding baffle side lower end Mouthful, the drawing material transfer roller horizontally rotates on the fixation bracket being connected in the middle part of feed inlet, draws material transfer roller outside to be evenly arranged with more Root draws material brad, and shredding baffle side level is fixedly installed drawing and expects motor, draws material motor and draws to use between material transfer roller and draws material Belt transmission connection, the shredding transfer roller horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket being connected on the upside of shredding barrel, and shredding transfer roller is horizontal It is set to the obliquely downward for drawing material transfer roller, more shredding brads are evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller, the blanking transfer roller level turns The fixation bracket on the downside of shredding baffle one end is moved, blanking transfer roller is horizontally placed on shredding transfer roller oblique upper, blanking transfer roller outside More blanking brads are evenly arranged with, the cleaning transfer roller horizontally rotates the fixation of the upside between shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller On bracket, more cleaning brads are evenly arranged on the outside of cleaning transfer roller, the shredding baffle upper horizontal is fixedly installed cleaning Motor is cleared up using cleaning belt transmission connection between motor output end and cleaning transfer roller, and shredding barrel one end is tilted towards Under be fixedly installed blanking guide plate, blanking guide plate is fixedly installed on the downside of blanking transfer roller, and blanking transfer roller side is fixed vertically It is provided with blanking belt pulley, shredding transfer roller side is fixedly installed shredding belt pulley, blanking belt pulley and shredding belt pulley vertically Between using connection belt transmission connection, the shredding motor is horizontally set on shredding bracket side, shredding motor and shredding skin It is sequentially connected between belt wheel using shredding belt, the miscellaneous hopper of collection is horizontally set on the shredding bracket on the downside of shredding barrel.

Further, the shredding barrel is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush along feed belt end, and shredding baffle is along binder Leash end is fixedly installed fixed hairbrush.

Further, the described miscellaneous hopper downside one end that integrates collects other end level fixation on the downside of miscellaneous hopper and sets as hatch frame It is equipped with and pushes away miscellaneous cylinder, push away miscellaneous cylinder output and be fixedly installed vertically and to collect pushing away for compatible trapezium structure on the downside of miscellaneous hopper miscellaneous Guide plate pushes away miscellaneous guide plate side horizontal homogeneous and is provided with more translation guide rods, and it is miscellaneous that translation guide rod is slideably positioned in collection in the horizontal direction Hopper, it is described push away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate push away miscellaneous rubber layer.

Further, the angle for drawing material brad and drawing material transfer roller radial direction is 30 degree, shredding brad and shredding transfer roller diameter To angle be 30 degree, cleaning brad and clear up transfer roller radial direction angle be 30 degree, blanking brad and blanking transfer roller are radially mutual In parallel.

Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and effect：Structure of the invention design rationally, passes through opener Structure is vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, and feeding mechanism is arranged in diagonally downward on the fixation bracket at the upper side of opening mechanism, Wool spinning material exactly is carried out continuously transmission using feeding mechanism is enabled, it is enabled that wool spinning material is efficient using opening mechanism Shredding processing is carried out, and can be in wool spinning material opening processes by wool spinning material rapid impurity removal, it is ensured that the efficiency of wool spinning material shredding processing And quality, it is successively wound by feed belt and is connected to upper feeding transfer roller, holds band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, made Rotation transmission can smoothly be carried out by obtaining feed belt, realize that wool spinning material along the transmission of feed belt high efficiency smooth, passes through gas Two sides are provided with press cylinder, fixed company on the upside of press cylinder output end and press holder diagonally downward respectively above jar support It connects, two sides horizontally rotate respectively below press holder is connected with binder transfer roller, and binder belt two sides are wound respectively is connected to binder The binder transfer roller of bracket two sides drives press holder using press cylinder, binder belt is closely pasted with feed belt It closes, can not only realize the transmission of wool spinning material exactly, moreover it is possible to is secured to wool spinning material during wool spinning material shredding processing Compression hold torn so that wool spinning material in opening processes, can be realized efficiently pull wool spinning material, raising wool spinning material open The efficiency and quality of pine processing draw material transfer roller by drawing material transfer roller to horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket being connected in the middle part of feed inlet Outside is evenly arranged with more drawing material brads, and shredding transfer roller horizontally rotates on the fixation bracket being connected on the upside of shredding barrel, opens More shredding brads are evenly arranged on the outside of loose transfer roller, blanking transfer roller horizontally rotates the fixed branch on the downside of shredding baffle one end Frame, blanking transfer roller outside are evenly arranged with more blanking brads, expect so that wool spinning material in entire shredding process, utilizes to draw Motor, which drives, draws material transfer roller quickly to be rotated clockwise, so that wool spinning material is drawing material transfer roller between binder belt and feed belt Drawing tear and carry out shredding processing, using shredding motor drive shredding transfer roller and blanking transfer roller synchronize rotated, shredding Transfer roller and blanking transfer roller are rotated clockwise, and wool spinning material enters shredding transfer roller under the drive for drawing material transfer roller and continues shredding Processing, wool spinning material are transmitted under the drive of the shredding brad of shredding transfer roller along shredding barrel, are driven using blanking transfer roller The blanking brad in outside is rotated, and blanking brad is enabled during rotation under quickly pulling the wool spinning material on shredding brad Material, enables wool spinning material to drop down onto blanking guide plate and is transmitted, and is horizontally rotated by clearing up transfer roller in shredding transfer roller and blanking turn Between roller on the fixation bracket of upside, more cleaning brads are evenly arranged on the outside of cleaning transfer roller, are driven using cleaning motor clear Reason transfer roller is rotated clockwise, enables the wool spinning material of shredding roll surface clearing up blanking, expects that transfer roller, shredding turn using drawing Roller, blanking transfer roller and the synergistic effect for clearing up transfer roller enable that wool spinning material is efficiently carried out shredding processing, pass through shredding barrel edge Feed belt end is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush, and shredding baffle is fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush along binder leash end, lower solid The wool spinning material on feed belt surface can be cleared up by determining hairbrush, and upper fixed hairbrush can be by the wool spinning material of binder belt surface Cleared up so that feed belt and the wool spinning material of binder belt surface adherency sufficiently can efficiently drop down onto shredding barrel into Row shredding processing, avoids wool spinning material from being scattered in fill process, leads miscellaneous strainer by being provided on the downside of shredding barrel, collects miscellaneous hopper It is horizontally set on the shredding bracket on the downside of shredding barrel, so that dust broken grass of the wool spinning material in opening processes, in wool spinning material Equal impurity can drop down on the miscellaneous hopper of collection via miscellaneous strainer is led, it is ensured that wool spinning material can also be removed efficiently in opening processes Miscellaneous, by integrating one end on the downside of miscellaneous hopper, as hatch frame, the miscellaneous cylinder output that pushes away for collecting the other end on the downside of miscellaneous hopper is fixed vertically It is provided with and pushes away miscellaneous guide plate with collect compatible trapezium structure on the downside of miscellaneous hopper, push away miscellaneous guide plate using miscellaneous cylinder Level Promoting is pushed away, The enabled dust impurity level collected on the downside of miscellaneous hopper that will drop down onto is pushed away except cleaning, pushes away miscellaneous rubber using pushing away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate Layer enables can ensure that pushing away miscellaneous guide plate sufficiently efficiently pushes away dust impurity except cleaning, through this structure, structure of the invention Wool spinning material rationally, can be carried out continuously shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can be in wool spinning material shredding by design Rapid impurity removal is realized in journey, meets the needs of production and application.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of wool spinning material pre-opener structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of feeding mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the miscellaneous hopper of collection of the invention.

In figure：1. fixed bracket, 2. feed belts, 3. press holders, 4. binder belts, 5. press cylinders, 6. Upper feeding transfer roller, 7. lower charging transfer rollers, 8. hold with transfer roller, 9. pressure zone transfer rollers, 10. air cylinder supports, 11. binder transfer rollers, 12. shredding bracket, 13. shredding barrels, 14. shredding transfer rollers, 15. draw material transfer roller, 16. blanking transfer rollers, and 17. cleanings turn Roller, 18. shredding motors, the 19. miscellaneous hoppers of collection, 20. lead miscellaneous strainer, and 21. shredding baffles, 22. draw material brad, and 23. draw material Motor, 24. draw material belt, and 25. shredding brads, 26. blanking brads, 27. cleaning brads, 28. cleaning motors, 29. is clear Reason belt, 30. blanking guide plates, 31. blanking belt pulleys, 32. shredding belt pulleys, 33. connection belts, 34. shredding belts, 35. lower fixed hairbrush, fix hairbrush on 36., 37. push away miscellaneous cylinder, and 38. push away miscellaneous guide plate, 39. translation guide rods, 40. push away it is miscellaneous Rubber layer.

Specific embodiment

In order to further describe the present invention, a kind of the specific of wool spinning material pre-opener structure is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing Embodiment, following embodiment is explanation of the invention and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure of the present invention, including fixed bracket 1, feeding mechanism and opener Structure, opening mechanism are vertically arranged in fixed 1 side of bracket, and consolidating at the upper side of opening mechanism is arranged in feeding mechanism diagonally downward On fixed rack 1.As shown in Fig. 2, feeding mechanism of the invention includes feed belt 2, press holder 3, binder belt 4 and binder gas Cylinder 5, fixed 1 upper side of bracket along inclined direction successively horizontally rotates from top to bottom is connected with upper feeding transfer roller 6 and lower charging Successively horizontally rotate to be connected with from top to bottom on transfer roller 7, upper feeding transfer roller 6 and the lower fixation bracket 1 fed between transfer roller 7 and holds band Transfer roller 8 and pressure zone transfer roller 9, feed belt 2 are horizontally set on fixed 1 side of bracket, feed belt 2 successively wind be connected to it is enterprising Material transfer roller 6 holds band transfer roller 8, lower charging transfer roller 7 and pressure zone transfer roller 9, and 2 upper section of feed belt is horizontality, under feed belt 2 Section is heeling condition, and lower 7 upside of charging transfer roller, press holder 3 and 2 lower section of feed belt is arranged in press holder 3 diagonally downward It is parallel to each other, is tiltedly installed with air cylinder support 10,10 top two sides of air cylinder support point on the fixation bracket 1 of 3 upside of press holder It is not provided with press cylinder 5 diagonally downward, is fixedly connected on the upside of 5 output end of press cylinder and press holder 3, under press holder 3 Square two sides horizontally rotate respectively is connected with binder transfer roller 11, and binder belt 4 is inclined at 3 downside of press holder, binder belt 4 Two sides wind the binder transfer roller 11 for being connected to 3 two sides of press holder respectively, and binder belt 4 is parallel to each other with 2 lower section of feed belt. Opening mechanism of the invention includes shredding bracket 12, shredding barrel 13, shredding transfer roller 14, draws material transfer roller 15, is blanking transfer roller 16, clear Transfer roller 17, the miscellaneous hopper 19 of 18 sum aggregate of shredding motor are managed, shredding bracket 12 is horizontally set on fixed 1 lower section side of bracket, shredding material 13 levels of cylinder are fixed at 12 upside of shredding bracket, are provided on the downside of shredding barrel 13 and lead miscellaneous strainer 20, on shredding barrel 13 It is provided with shredding baffle 21 on the fixed bracket 1 in side, 13 side upper end of shredding barrel and shredding baffle are arranged between 21 side lower end There is feed inlet, material transfer roller 15 is drawn to horizontally rotate on the fixation bracket 1 being connected in the middle part of feed inlet, 15 outside of material transfer roller is drawn uniformly to set More drawing material brads 22 are equipped with, 21 side level of shredding baffle is fixedly installed drawing material motor 23, draws material motor 23 and material is drawn to turn Using drawing material belt 24 to be sequentially connected between roller 15, shredding transfer roller 14 horizontally rotates the fixed branch for being connected to 13 upside of shredding barrel On frame 1, shredding transfer roller 14 is horizontally placed on the obliquely downward for drawing material transfer roller 15, is evenly arranged with more shreddings on the outside of shredding transfer roller 14 Brad 25, blanking transfer roller 16 horizontally rotate the fixation bracket 1 on the downside of 21 one end of shredding baffle, and blanking transfer roller 16 is horizontally placed on 14 oblique upper of shredding transfer roller, is evenly arranged with more blanking brads 26 on the outside of blanking transfer roller 16, cleaning transfer roller 17 horizontally rotate in Between shredding transfer roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 on the fixation bracket 1 of upside, clears up on the outside of transfer roller 17 and be evenly arranged with more cleanings Brad 27,21 upper horizontal of shredding baffle be fixedly installed cleaning motor 28, cleaning 28 output end of motor and cleaning transfer roller 17 it Between using cleaning belt 29 be sequentially connected, 13 one end of shredding barrel is fixedly installed blanking guide plate 30, blanking guide plate diagonally downward 30 are fixedly installed on 16 downside of blanking transfer roller, and 16 side of blanking transfer roller is fixedly installed blanking belt pulley 31, shredding transfer roller vertically 14 sides are fixedly installed shredding belt pulley 32 vertically, using connection belt 33 between blanking belt pulley 31 and shredding belt pulley 32 Transmission connection, shredding motor 18 are horizontally set on 12 side of shredding bracket, use between shredding motor 18 and shredding belt pulley 32 Shredding belt 34 is sequentially connected, and collects miscellaneous hopper 19 and is horizontally set on the shredding bracket 12 of 13 downside of shredding barrel.

Shredding barrel 13 of the invention is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush 35 along 2 end of feed belt, and shredding baffle 21 is along pressure Material 4 end of belt is fixedly installed fixed hairbrush 36, and lower fixed hairbrush 35 can carry out the wool spinning material on 2 surface of feed belt clear Reason, upper fixed hairbrush 36 can clear up the wool spinning material on 4 surface of binder belt, so that 4 table of feed belt 2 and binder belt The wool spinning material of face adherency, which sufficiently can be dropped down onto efficiently, carries out shredding processing in shredding barrel 13, avoid wool spinning material in fill process In be scattered.As shown in figure 3, of the invention integrates miscellaneous 19 downside one end of hopper as hatch frame, collect miscellaneous 19 downside other end water of hopper Flat be fixedly installed pushes away miscellaneous cylinder 37, pushes away miscellaneous 37 output end of cylinder and is fixedly installed vertically and collects compatible on the downside of miscellaneous hopper 19 Trapezium structure pushes away miscellaneous guide plate 38, pushes away miscellaneous 38 side horizontal homogeneous of guide plate and is provided with more translation guide rods 39, translates 39 edge of guide rod Horizontal direction is slideably positioned in the miscellaneous hopper 19 of collection, pushes away miscellaneous guide plate 38 using miscellaneous 37 Level Promoting of cylinder is pushed away, and enabled will drop down onto collects miscellaneous The dust impurity level of 19 downside of hopper is pushed away except cleaning, pushes away miscellaneous rubber layer 40 using pushing away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate 38, is enabled true Guarantor pushes away miscellaneous guide plate 38 and can sufficiently efficiently push away dust impurity except cleaning.Drawing material brad 22 and drawing material 15 diameter of transfer roller of the invention To angle be 30 degree, shredding brad 25 and the radial angle of shredding transfer roller 14 are 30 degree, cleaning brad 27 and cleaning transfer roller 17 Radial angle is 30 degree, so that material transfer roller, shredding transfer roller and cleaning transfer roller is drawn wool spinning material efficiently to be carried out shredding biography Send, be parallel to each other using blanking brad 26 and blanking transfer roller 16 are radial, enable wool spinning material on blanking brad 26 smoothly It drops down onto blanking guide plate 30 to be transmitted, wool spinning material and blanking brad 26 is avoided to wind, it is ensured that the efficiency of wool spinning material shredding processing And quality.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure of the present invention when in use, passes through opening mechanism It is vertically arranged in fixed 1 side of bracket, feeding mechanism is arranged in diagonally downward on the fixation bracket 1 at the upper side of opening mechanism, Wool spinning material exactly is carried out continuously transmission using feeding mechanism is enabled, it is enabled that wool spinning material is efficient using opening mechanism Shredding processing is carried out, and can be in wool spinning material opening processes by wool spinning material rapid impurity removal, it is ensured that the efficiency of wool spinning material shredding processing And quality, it is successively wound by feed belt 2 and is connected to upper feeding transfer roller 6, holds band transfer roller 8, lower charging transfer roller 7 and pressure zone transfer roller 9, enable feed belt 2 smoothly to carry out rotation transmission, realize wool spinning material along the transmission of 2 high efficiency smooth of feed belt, Press cylinder 5,5 output end of press cylinder and press holder 3 are provided with diagonally downward respectively by 10 top two sides of air cylinder support Upside is fixedly connected, and 3 lower section two sides of press holder horizontally rotate respectively is connected with binder transfer roller 11,4 two sides of binder belt difference Winding is connected to the binder transfer roller 11 of 3 two sides of press holder, press holder 3 is driven using press cylinder 5, so that binder belt 4 It can be fitted closely with feed belt 2, can not only realize the transmission of wool spinning material exactly, moreover it is possible to processed in wool spinning material shredding During, gripping is firmly compressed to wool spinning material so that wool spinning material in opening processes, can be realized it is efficient to wool spinning material Drawing is torn, and the efficiency and quality of wool spinning material shredding processing are improved, and is connected in feed inlet by drawing material transfer roller 15 to horizontally rotate It on the fixation bracket 1 in portion, draws and is evenly arranged with more drawing material brads 22 on the outside of material transfer roller 15, shredding transfer roller 14 horizontally rotates connection In on the fixation bracket 1 of 13 upside of shredding barrel, more shredding brads 25, blanking transfer roller are evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller 14 16 horizontally rotate the fixation bracket 1 on the downside of 21 one end of shredding baffle, and more blanking angles are evenly arranged on the outside of blanking transfer roller 16 Nail 26, so that wool spinning material draws material transfer roller 15 quickly to carry out up time in entire shredding process, using drawing material motor 23 to drive Needle rotation so that between binder belt 4 and feed belt 2 wool spinning material draw material transfer roller 15 drawing tear carry out shredding add Work, using shredding motor 18 drive shredding transfer roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 synchronize rotated, shredding transfer roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 are rotated clockwise, and wool spinning material enters shredding transfer roller 14 under the drive for drawing material transfer roller 15 and continues shredding processing, hair It spins material to be transmitted under the drive of the shredding brad 25 of shredding transfer roller 14 along shredding barrel 13, be driven using blanking transfer roller 16 The blanking brad 26 in outside is rotated, and blanking brad 26 enables the wool spinning material on shredding brad 25 is quick during rotation Blanking is pulled, enables wool spinning material to drop down onto blanking guide plate 30 and is transmitted, is horizontally rotated by clearing up transfer roller 17 in shredding turn Between roller 14 and blanking transfer roller 16 on the fixation bracket 1 of upside, clears up on the outside of transfer roller 17 and is evenly arranged with more cleaning brads 27, Cleaning transfer roller 17 is driven to be rotated clockwise using cleaning motor 28, under enabling to clear up in the wool spinning material on 14 surface of shredding transfer roller Material is enabled using material transfer roller 15, shredding transfer roller 14, blanking transfer roller 16 and the synergistic effect for clearing up transfer roller 17 is drawn efficiently by hair It spins material and carries out shredding processing, lower fixed hairbrush 35, shredding baffle 21 are fixedly installed along 2 end of feed belt by shredding barrel 13 Be fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush 36 along 4 end of binder belt, lower fixed hairbrush 35 can by the wool spinning material on 2 surface of feed belt into Row cleaning, upper fixed hairbrush 36 can clear up the wool spinning material on 4 surface of binder belt, so that feed belt 2 and binder skin Wool spinning material with 4 surface adhesions sufficiently can efficiently drop down onto shredding barrel 13 progress shredding processing, avoid wool spinning material into It is scattered during material, leads miscellaneous strainer 20 by being provided on the downside of shredding barrel 13, collect miscellaneous hopper 19 and be horizontally set on shredding barrel On the shredding bracket 12 of 13 downsides, so that wool spinning material is in opening processes, the impurity such as broken grass of dust in wool spinning material can be via It leads miscellaneous strainer 20 to drop down on the miscellaneous hopper 19 of collection, it is ensured that wool spinning material can also efficiently clean in opening processes, pass through collection Miscellaneous 19 downside one end of hopper is hatch frame, and miscellaneous 37 output end of cylinder that pushes away for collecting the miscellaneous 19 downside other end of hopper is fixedly installed vertically Have and push away miscellaneous guide plate 38 with collect the compatible trapezium structure in 19 downside of miscellaneous hopper, pushes away miscellaneous guide plate using miscellaneous 37 Level Promoting of cylinder is pushed away 38, the enabled dust impurity level for collecting miscellaneous 19 downside of hopper that will drop down onto is pushed away except cleaning, is pushed away using pushing away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate 38 Miscellaneous rubber layer 40 enables can ensure that pushing away miscellaneous guide plate 38 sufficiently efficiently pushes away dust impurity except cleaning.Through this structure, Wool spinning material rationally, can be carried out continuously shredding processing with high efficiency smooth, shredding effect is good, and can be in hair by structure of the invention design It spins in material opening processes and realizes rapid impurity removal, meet the needs of production and application.

Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this The protection scope of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure, it is characterised in that：The wool spinning material pre-opener structure includes fixed bracket, charger Structure and opening mechanism, the opening mechanism are vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, and opener is arranged in feeding mechanism diagonally downward On fixation bracket at the upper side of structure, the feeding mechanism includes feed belt, press holder, binder belt and press cylinder, Along inclined direction successively horizontally rotate from top to bottom at the upper side of the fixed bracket and is connected with upper feeding transfer roller and lower charging turn Successively horizontally rotate to be connected with from top to bottom on roller, the upper feeding transfer roller and the lower fixation bracket fed between transfer roller and holds band turn Roller and pressure zone transfer roller, the feed belt are horizontally set on fixed bracket side, and feed belt successively winds and is connected to upper feeding Transfer roller holds band transfer roller, lower charging transfer roller and pressure zone transfer roller, and the feed belt upper section is horizontality, and feed belt lower section is Heeling condition, the press holder are arranged in diagonally downward on the upside of lower charging transfer roller, and press holder and feed belt lower section are mutual In parallel, air cylinder support is tiltedly installed on the fixation bracket on the upside of press holder, air cylinder support top two sides difference is diagonally downward It is provided with press cylinder, is fixedly connected on the upside of press cylinder output end and press holder, two sides difference below the press holder Horizontally rotate and be connected with binder transfer roller, binder belt is inclined on the downside of press holder, the binder belt two sides company of winding respectively It is connected to the binder transfer roller of press holder two sides, binder belt is parallel to each other with feed belt lower section, and the opening mechanism includes opening Loose bracket, shredding transfer roller, draws material transfer roller, blanking transfer roller, cleaning transfer roller, the miscellaneous hopper of shredding motor sum aggregate at shredding barrel, described to open Loose support level setting side, shredding barrel level below fixed bracket are fixed on the upside of shredding bracket, shredding barrel Downside, which is provided with, leads miscellaneous strainer, is provided with shredding baffle, shredding barrel side upper end on fixed bracket on the upside of shredding barrel Feed inlet is provided between the lower end of shredding baffle side, the drawing material transfer roller horizontally rotates the fixation being connected in the middle part of feed inlet On bracket, to draw and be evenly arranged with more drawing material brads on the outside of material transfer roller, shredding baffle side level is fixedly installed drawing material motor, It draws material motor and draws using material belt transmission connection is drawn between material transfer roller, the shredding transfer roller, which horizontally rotates, is connected to shredding barrel On the fixation bracket of upside, shredding transfer roller is horizontally placed on the obliquely downward for drawing material transfer roller, is evenly arranged on the outside of shredding transfer roller more Root shredding brad, the blanking transfer roller horizontally rotate the fixation bracket on the downside of shredding baffle one end, and blanking transfer roller is horizontally disposed In shredding transfer roller oblique upper, it is evenly arranged with more blanking brads on the outside of blanking transfer roller, the cleaning transfer roller horizontally rotates in opening Between loose transfer roller and blanking transfer roller on the fixation bracket of upside, more cleaning brads are evenly arranged on the outside of cleaning transfer roller, it is described Shredding baffle upper horizontal is fixedly installed cleaning motor, clears up between motor output end and cleaning transfer roller and is passed using cleaning belt Dynamic connection, shredding barrel one end are fixedly installed blanking guide plate diagonally downward, and blanking guide plate is fixedly installed on blanking transfer roller Downside, blanking transfer roller side are fixedly installed blanking belt pulley vertically, and shredding transfer roller side is fixedly installed shredding vertically Belt pulley, using connection belt transmission connection between blanking belt pulley and shredding belt pulley, the shredding motor is horizontally set on Shredding bracket side is sequentially connected between shredding motor and shredding belt pulley using shredding belt, and the miscellaneous hopper level of collection is set It sets on the shredding bracket on the downside of shredding barrel.

2. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shredding barrel is along charging skin Band edge is fixedly installed lower fixed hairbrush, and shredding baffle is fixedly installed upper fixed hairbrush along binder leash end.

3. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One end on the downside of the miscellaneous hopper of collection For hatch frame, collect other end level on the downside of miscellaneous hopper and be fixedly installed and push away miscellaneous cylinder, pushing away miscellaneous cylinder output, fixation is set vertically Be equipped with and push away miscellaneous guide plate with collect compatible trapezium structure on the downside of miscellaneous hopper, push away miscellaneous guide plate side horizontal homogeneous be provided with more it is flat Move guide rod, translation guide rod is slideably positioned in the miscellaneous hopper of collection in the horizontal direction, it is described push away to be provided on the outside of miscellaneous guide plate push away miscellaneous rubber layer.

4. a kind of wool spinning material pre-opener structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drawing material brad and drawing material turn Roller diameter to angle be 30 degree, the angle of shredding brad and shredding transfer roller radial direction is 30 degree, cleaning brad and cleaning transfer roller radial direction Angle be 30 degree, blanking brad is radially parallel to each other with blanking transfer roller.