CN213404801U

CN213404801U - A harmless cleaning equipment for lemon or oranges and tangerines

Info

Publication number: CN213404801U
Application number: CN202022265623.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金秋; 耿放; 陈克玲; 唐江; 吴强; 唐杰; 肖平安; 刘祥; 刘达玉
Original assignee: Chengdu University
Current assignee: Chengdu University
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harmless cleaning equipment for lemon or oranges and tangerines, including chute feeder, first frame, shower nozzle, brush, bottom plate, hair roller, driven gear, driving gear, cingulum, internal tooth, water drainage tank, move silo, second frame, motor, flabellum, heating wire, transfer roller, conveyer belt, lower silo, base and gyro wheel. The utility model has the advantages that: the chute feeder, move silo and silo upper end opening and slope, can transport the unloading fast, shower nozzle and brush have the multirow, it is a plurality of to arrange, be convenient for scrub comprehensively, the hair roller has seven, hair roller brush head and brush adopt softer material, avoid destroying the epidermis, gear clockwise rotation, the gear is the gear interlock through the cingulum and drives the connection, the conveying material of being convenient for after wasing, the heating wire is continuous bending form, the transfer roller clockwise rotation, be convenient for dry lemon or oranges and tangerines, the gyro wheel has six, the gyro wheel is the universal wheel, be convenient for remove placement equipment and personnel operation and use.

Description

A harmless cleaning equipment for lemon or oranges and tangerines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment specifically is a harmless cleaning equipment for lemon or oranges and tangerines belongs to fruit vegetables cleaning equipment technical field.

Background

The cleaning equipment is mechanical equipment which can be used for replacing manual work to clean stains and smudges such as oil, wax, dust, oxide layers and the like on the surface of a workpiece, and the cleaning equipment is seen in the market as follows: ultrasonic cleaning, high pressure spray cleaning, laser cleaning, steam cleaning, dry ice cleaning and compound cleaning equipment etc. wherein the most extensive belonged to in application field sprays washing and ultrasonic cleaning, in industrial production and electronic product's production process, along with the improvement to product part surface cleanliness, the accurate cleaning mode of ultrasonic wave is just more and more people's concern and recognition, and lemon or oranges and tangerines are plucked the back, need wash epidermis dust and remain pesticide in order to ensure normally to eat, also avoid its epidermis damaged when wasing simultaneously, consequently, often need use harmless cleaning equipment.

The existing cleaning equipment is simple in structure, one of the existing cleaning equipment is simple in structure, the traditional cleaning mode is that the lemon or the orange are cleaned manually, batch cleaning can not be achieved, time and labor are wasted, the cleaning efficiency is low, the existing cleaning equipment does not consider whether damage to the fruit skin can be caused when fruit is pursued to be cleaned, the quality and the edible taste of the fruit are affected, the third is that moisture is not remained on the fruit skin after cleaning, and a great deal of inconvenience is brought to carrying and sorting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The object of the utility model is to provide a harmless cleaning equipment for lemon or oranges and tangerines just for solving above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a non-damage cleaning device for lemons or oranges comprises a feeding groove, a first frame, a spray head, a brush, a bottom plate, a brush roller, a driven gear, a driving gear, a toothed belt, inner teeth, a drainage groove, a material moving groove, a second frame, a motor, fan blades, an electric heating wire, a conveying roller, a conveying belt, a discharging groove, a base and rollers; the feeding groove, the first frame, the bottom plate, the wool roller, the material moving groove, the second frame, the material discharging groove and the base form a main body structure of the device, the feeding groove is fixed on the side surface of the front end of the first frame in a welding mode, the sprayer is arranged below the upper support of the first frame, the hairbrush is fixedly arranged below the middle support of the first frame, the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the first frame in a welding mode, the wool roller is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the first frame, the driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the wool roller, the driving gear is arranged outside the first frame, the driven gear and the driving gear are connected through a toothed belt, inner teeth are arranged on the inner side of the toothed belt, the water discharging groove is fixed below the bottom plate in a welding mode, one end of the material moving groove is welded on the side surface of the rear end of the first frame, the other, the flabellum sets up the bottom at motor shaft, the heating wire is settled in the flabellum below, the transfer roller is installed at second frame medial surface lower extreme, just the cover has the conveyer belt on the transfer roller, the feed chute welding is at second frame rear end side lower extreme, base welded fastening is below first frame and second frame, the gyro wheel passes through connecting axle fixed mounting in the base bottom surface.

Preferably, in order to enable the lemon or the orange to be rapidly conveyed and discharged on the equipment, the feeding groove, the material moving groove and the discharging groove are communicated grooves with openings at the upper ends, and the feeding groove, the material moving groove and the discharging groove are inclined downwards at a certain angle in the same direction.

Preferably, in order to more comprehensively brush the lemons or the citrus, the spray heads and the brushes are uniformly arranged on the first frame at intervals in a plurality of rows, and the spray heads and the brushes are arranged in each row.

Preferably, in order to avoid damaging the lemon or orange peel while cleaning the roller brush of the lemon or orange, seven hair rollers are provided, and the fine brush heads and the hair brushes which are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the hair rollers are made of softer materials.

Preferably, in order to enable the roller to wash the lemon or the orange and then transmit the lemon or the orange, the driving gear and the driven gear rotate clockwise, and the driven gear and the driving gear are in gear engagement driving connection through a toothed belt and internal teeth.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the drying process of the washed lemons or citrus, the heating wire is continuously curved, and the conveying roller rotates clockwise.

Preferably, in order to conveniently move and place the equipment, the rollers are six, and the rollers are universal wheels.

The utility model has the advantages that: the harmless cleaning equipment for the lemons or the oranges is reasonable in design, the feeding groove, the material moving groove and the blanking groove are communicated grooves with openings at the upper ends, the feeding groove, the material moving groove and the blanking groove are inclined downwards at a certain angle in the same direction, the lemons or the oranges can be rapidly conveyed and blanked on the equipment, and therefore an automatic mechanical process of batch cleaning and drying of the lemons or the oranges is achieved, labor force is reduced, cleaning efficiency is improved, multiple rows of spray heads and brushes are uniformly arranged on the first frame at intervals, multiple rows of spray heads and multiple rows of brushes are arranged on each row of the spray heads and the multiple rows of the brushes, the lemons or the oranges are conveniently and comprehensively scrubbed, water after being scrubbed flows down through holes of the bottom plate and is intensively discharged through the drainage grooves, seven hair rollers are provided, the tiny brush heads and the brushes uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the hair rollers are made of softer materials, and, and the adjacent hair rollers are close to but do not influence the rotation, prevent the lemon or the orange from being extruded and damaged because of being clamped between the adjacent hair rollers, influence the quality and the edible taste of the lemon or the orange, the driving gear and the driven gear rotate clockwise, the driven gear and the driving gear are in gear meshing driving connection through a toothed belt and internal teeth, the lemon or the orange can be conveyed out after the hair rollers wash the lemon or the orange, the driving gear and the driven gear are positioned at the same horizontal height, the driving gear and the driven gear are conveniently driven to rotate through an external rotating motor, and then the hair rollers are driven to rotate, the electric heating wire is in a continuous curved shape, the conveying roller rotates clockwise, the cleaned lemon or the orange can be conveniently dried, the conveying belt rotates along with the conveying roller, the lemon or the orange can be conveniently conveyed to an inclined blanking groove through the conveying belt to be collected, and, and the roller is a universal wheel, so that the equipment is convenient to move and place, and meanwhile, the operation and the use of personnel are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed chute structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a first frame structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding groove, 2, a first frame, 3, a spray head, 4, a brush, 5, a bottom plate, 6, a brush roller, 7, a driven gear, 8, a driving gear, 9, a toothed belt, 10, internal teeth, 11, a drainage groove, 12, a moving groove, 13, a second frame, 14, a motor, 15, fan blades, 16, an electric heating wire, 17, a conveying roller, 18, a conveying belt, 19, a discharging groove, 20, a base, 21 and rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a non-destructive cleaning apparatus for lemons or oranges, including a feeding chute 1, a first frame 2, a nozzle 3, a brush 4, a bottom plate 5, a brush roller 6, a driven gear 7, a driving gear 8, a toothed belt 9, internal teeth 10, a drainage chute 11, a material moving chute 12, a second frame 13, a motor 14, fan blades 15, an electric heating wire 16, a conveying roller 17, a conveying belt 18, a discharging chute 19, a base 20 and rollers 21; the feeding groove 1, the first frame 2, the bottom plate 5, the wool roller 6, the material moving groove 12, the second frame 13, the material discharging groove 19 and the base 20 form a main body structure of the device, the feeding groove 1 is welded and fixed on the side surface of the front end of the first frame 2, the spray head 3 is arranged below the upper bracket of the first frame 2, the wool roller 4 is fixedly arranged below the middle bracket of the first frame 2, the bottom plate 5 is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the first frame 2, the wool roller 6 is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the first frame 2, the driven gear 7 is arranged outside the wool roller 6, the driving gear 8 is arranged outside the first frame 2, the driving gear 7 and the driving gear 8 are connected through a toothed belt 9, inner teeth 10 are arranged on the inner side of the toothed belt 9, the water discharging groove 11 is welded and fixed below the bottom plate 5, one end of the material moving groove 12 is welded on the side surface of the rear end of the first frame 2, the fixed center department of settling above the second frame 13 of motor 14, the 14 models of motor are ZYT803017, motor 14 is electric connection with external power supply, flabellum 15 sets up the bottom in the pivot of motor 14, heating wire 16 is settled in flabellum 15 below, transfer roller 17 is installed at 13 medial surface lower extremes of second frame, just the cover has conveyer belt 18 on the transfer roller 17, the lower silo 19 welds at the lateral surface lower extreme of second frame 13 rear end, 20 welded fastening of base is below first frame 2 and second frame 13, gyro wheel 21 passes through connecting axle fixed mounting at base 20 bottom surface.

The feeding groove 1, the moving groove 12 and the blanking groove 19 are communicated grooves with openings at the upper ends, the feeding groove 1, the moving groove 12 and the blanking groove 19 are inclined downwards at a certain angle in the same direction, lemon or orange can be rapidly conveyed and blanked on equipment, so that an automatic mechanical process of cleaning and drying the lemon or orange in batches is realized, labor force is reduced, and cleaning efficiency is improved, the spray heads 3 and the brushes 4 are uniformly arranged on the first frame 2 at intervals, a plurality of spray heads 3 and brushes 4 are arranged in each row, so that the lemon or orange can be more comprehensively scrubbed, water after being scrubbed simultaneously flows down through the through holes of the bottom plate 5 and is intensively discharged through the drainage groove 11, seven brush rollers 6 are provided, and the fine brush heads and the brushes 4 which are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the brush rollers 6 are made of softer materials, so that the lemon or orange skin can be prevented from being damaged when the rollers are used for cleaning the lemon or the orange, but also adjacent hair roller 6 presses close to and does not influence the rotation, prevents that lemon or oranges and tangerines from damaging because of the card extrusion in the middle of adjacent hair roller 6, influences lemon or oranges and tangerines quality and edible taste, driving gear 8 and driven gear 7 are clockwise rotation, and driven gear 7 and driving gear 8 are the gear interlock through cingulum 9 and internal tooth 10 and drive the connection, can make hair roller 6 roll wash behind lemon or the oranges and tangerines go out with lemon or oranges and tangerines conveying, driving gear 8 and driven gear 7 are located same level simultaneously, be convenient for drive driving gear 8 and driven gear 7 through the outside rotation motor and rotate, and then drive hair roller 6 and rotate, heating wire 16 is continuous curved form, and transfer roller 17 is clockwise rotation, be convenient for carry out drying process to the lemon or the oranges and tangerines after the washing, simultaneously transfer belt 18 rotates along with transfer roller 17, also be convenient for transport lemon or oranges and, the number of the rollers 21 is six, and the rollers 21 are universal wheels, so that the equipment is convenient to move and place, and meanwhile, the operation and the use of personnel are convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the harmless cleaning equipment for the lemons or the oranges is used, a first frame 2 with a spray head 3, a brush 4, a bottom plate 5 and a brush roller 6 is fixed on a base 11 at the front end of the base 20 through four sides in a welding mode, a feeding groove 1 is welded at an opening on the front end side face of the first frame 2, a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 7 are connected through a toothed belt 9, a second frame 13 with a motor 14, fan blades 15, a heating wire 16, a conveying roller 17 and a conveying belt 18 is welded on the base 20 at the rear end, two ends of a material moving groove 12 are welded at openings on the corresponding faces of the first frame 2 and the second frame 13, a material discharging groove 19 is welded at the rear end of the second frame 13, a water pipe is connected finally, the gear motor, the motor 14 and the heating wire 16 are switched on, the lemons or the oranges are placed in the feeding groove 1 to slide onto the brush roller 6, and the lemons or the oranges are scrubbed through the brush roller 6, the, meanwhile, the hair roller 6 rotates to convey and slide the washed lemon or orange to the conveyor belt 18 through the material moving groove 12, hot air is blown through the fan blades 15 and the heating wires 16 to dry the residual moisture on the surface of the lemon or orange, and then the conveyor belt 18 conveys the lemon or orange to the material discharging groove 19 for collection.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A non-destructive cleaning equipment for lemon or orange, characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding groove (1), a first frame (2), a spray head (3), a brush (4), a bottom plate (5), a brush roller (6), a driven gear (7), a driving gear (8), a toothed belt (9), internal teeth (10), a drainage groove (11), a material moving groove (12), a second frame (13), a motor (14), fan blades (15), electric heating wires (16), a conveying roller (17), a conveying belt (18), a material discharging groove (19), a base (20) and rollers (21); the feeding groove (1), the first frame (2), the bottom plate (5), the hair roller (6), the material moving groove (12), the second frame (13), the material discharging groove (19) and the base (20) form a main body structure of the equipment, the feeding groove (1) is fixedly welded on the side surface of the front end of the first frame (2), a spray head (3) is arranged below an upper support of the first frame (2), the hair brush (4) is fixedly arranged below a middle support of the first frame (2), the bottom plate (5) is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the first frame (2), the hair roller (6) is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the first frame (2), the driven gear (7) is arranged on the outer side of the hair roller (6), the driving gear (8) is arranged outside the first frame (2), the driven gear (7) is connected with the driving gear (8) through a toothed belt (9), and the inner side of the toothed belt (9) is provided with an inner tooth (10), the drainage channel (11) is welded and fixed under the bottom plate (5), one end of the material moving channel (12) is welded on the side surface of the rear end of the first frame (2), and the other end of the material moving groove (12) is welded on the side surface of the front end of the second frame (13), the motor (14) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the second frame (13), the fan blades (15) are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor (14), the electric heating wire (16) is arranged below the fan blades (15), the conveying roller (17) is arranged at the lower end of the inner side surface of the second frame (13), the conveying roller (17) is sleeved with a conveying belt (18), the blanking groove (19) is welded at the lower end of the side face of the rear end of the second frame (13), the base (20) is fixed under the first frame (2) and the second frame (13) in a welding way, the roller (21) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base (20) through a connecting shaft.

2. Non-invasive cleaning device for lemons or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding groove (1), the moving groove (12) and the discharging groove (19) are communicated grooves with openings at the upper ends, and the feeding groove (1), the moving groove (12) and the discharging groove (19) are inclined downwards at a certain angle in the same direction.

3. Non-invasive cleaning device for lemons or citrus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: shower nozzle (3) and brush (4) are provided with the multirow at even interval on first frame (2), and shower nozzle (3) and brush (4) are equipped with a plurality ofly per row.

4. Non-invasive cleaning device for lemons or citrus according to claim 3, characterized in that: seven hair rollers (6) are arranged, and the fine brush heads and the brush brushes (4) which are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the hair rollers (6) are made of softer materials.

5. Non-invasive cleaning device for lemons or citrus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving gear (8) and the driven gear (7) rotate clockwise, and the driven gear (7) and the driving gear (8) are in gear meshing driving connection through a toothed belt (9) and internal teeth (10).

6. Non-invasive cleaning device for lemons or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating wire (16) is continuously bent, and the conveying roller (17) rotates clockwise.

7. Non-invasive cleaning device for lemons or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the rollers (21) is six, and the rollers (21) are universal wheels.