CN213349291U - Waste incinerator slag eddy current separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of eddy current separators, in particular to a waste incineration slag eddy current separator which comprises a separator body, wherein a metal outlet, a nonmetal outlet and a dust discharge port are respectively arranged at the bottom of the separator body; the nonmetal lead-out opening is connected with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe and the sealed conducting part are connected with a butt joint pipe, and an air blowing part blowing dust towards the sealed conducting part is arranged on the blanking pipe. This application has the dust that reduces to select separately and derives material in-process and flies upward, improves the effect to the protection of sorter operational environment.

Description

Waste incinerator slag eddy current separator

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of eddy current separators, in particular to a waste incineration slag eddy current separator.

Background

Eddy current sorting is an effective non-ferrous metal recovery method. When electronic waste scraps containing non-magnetic conductor metals (such as lead, copper, zinc and the like) pass through an alternating magnetic field at a certain speed, induced eddy currents are generated in the non-magnetic conductor scraps. The material flow and the magnetic field have a relative movement speed, so that the metal sheet and the metal block which generate the eddy current have a thrust. By using the principle, some nonferrous metals can be separated from the mixture flow. The thrust force on the metal depends on the size, shape and degree of irregularity of the metal sheet pieces. The direction of the separation thrust is 90 ° to both the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the material flow.

In the renewable resource utilization industry, when waste incineration slag is sorted, a large amount of dust is mixed with partial slag, and an eddy current sorting machine is continuously led out in the sorting and leading-out process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the problem that the sorter sorting process dust flies upward, this application provides a waste incineration slag eddy current sorter.

The application provides a waste incineration slag eddy current separator adopts following technical scheme:

a waste incineration slag eddy current separator comprises a separator body, wherein a metal outlet, a nonmetal outlet and a dust discharge port are respectively arranged at the bottom of the separator body, the dust discharge port is connected with a sealing and conducting component, and the sealing and conducting component is connected with a water injection dust falling box;

the nonmetal lead-out opening is connected with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe and the sealed conducting part are connected with a butt joint pipe, and an air blowing part blowing dust towards the sealed conducting part is arranged on the blanking pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel drive organism carries out the slag and selects separately, metal material is discharged by the metal delivery port, nonmetal cinder block is discharged by dividing the metal delivery port, a large amount of dust are derived by the dust discharge port simultaneously, and then leading-in water injection falls the dirt incasement, fall the incasement injected water at the water injection in advance, the collection that falls is gone down in the dust injected water, be favorable to reducing the dust and fly upward, drive blast air part blows partial dust to in the butt-joint pipe and pour into the water injection and fall the dirt incasement by the blanking pipe, be favorable to reducing the dust and lead down nonmetal delivery port along with bold slag.

Optionally, the water injection dust settling tank is communicated with an injection pipe, a filter sieve is arranged in the injection pipe, the filter sieve comprises a cylinder and a filter screen fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the injection pipe, and a sliding block connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner is fixed on the outer cylinder wall of the cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter sieve slides fast through the slider on the barrel outer wall and connects at the injection pipe inner wall, and after the dust by flexible pipe leading-in injection pipe, the filter screen constantly filters the large granule dirt sediment of adulteration in the dust, is favorable to reducing the large granule and piles up at water injection dust fall incasement, can clear up the filter screen fast through taking out the barrel along the spout.

Optionally, a through groove is formed in the outer wall of the injection pipe along the axial direction of the injection pipe, a handle is fixed to the outer wall of the cylinder, and the handle extends out of the through groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the filter screen used a period, operating personnel pulled out the barrel along wearing the groove fast through holding the handle, conveniently took off fast, cleared up and put into filter screen and barrel.

Optionally, the sealing conduction component is a telescopic pipe, a locking hook is hinged to the outer pipe wall of the telescopic pipe, and a hook groove for the locking hook to hook into is formed in the injection pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel will stretch out and draw back the pipe and pull down towards water injection dust fall case, and then hook the hook go into the hook inslot with the position of the flexible pipe intercommunication injection pipe in location, when the flexible pipe that lifts up when needing to be put and to put the inside filter sieve of water injection dust fall case, will lock the hook by the hook inslot roll-out can the flexible pipe of quick lifting.

Optionally, a bearing shell communicated with the metal outlet is fixed on one side of the metal outlet on the machine body, a rotary lower opening is formed in the bottom of the bearing shell, a leading-out shell is hinged to the inner wall of the bearing shell, a feeding hole is formed in the leading-out shell facing the metal outlet, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall, far away from the hinged end, of the leading-out shell, and a motor for driving the leading-out shell to rotate is fixed on the side wall of the bearing shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the metal orientation of sorting out is born the shell and is led down, is leading-in and pile up in deriving the shell by the feed inlet, and driving motor drives and derives the shell and rotate and by revolving down mouthful turn down to make the metal of sorting out and deriving lead down by the discharge gate, make things convenient for operating personnel to collect the metal of sorting out and deriving fast.

Optionally, the organism is located it is fixed with the mounting panel to derive the shell below, the mounting panel runs through there is the orientation the guide arm of deriving the shell bottom, the cover is equipped with buffer spring on the guide arm, buffer spring's one end fixed connection the mounting panel orientation the face of deriving the shell, the other end orientation the bottom of deriving the shell, the guide arm orientation the one end of mounting panel is fixed with the buffer block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel driving motor drives and derives the shell and rotate and derive the metal, derives the shell and changes the in-process and support and press buffer block and guide arm down, and buffer spring slows down and derives shell whereabouts impulsive force, is favorable to improving and derives shell stability of changeing down.

Optionally, a first collecting shell is arranged below the discharge port below the bearing shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the shell one and be favorable to collecting the metal thing that the discharge gate led down fast, make things convenient for operating personnel to collect the transportation fast.

Optionally, a second collecting shell is arranged below the non-metal outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the sediment piece that the second nonmetal delivery port that is favorable to collecting fast of shell falls, make things convenient for operating personnel to transport the clearance fast.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. an operator drives the machine body to sort slag, metal materials are discharged from a metal guide outlet, nonmetal slag blocks are discharged from a metal guide outlet, a large amount of dust is guided into a water injection dust falling box from a dust discharge port to be lowered and collected, so that the flying of the dust is reduced, a blowing part is driven to blow part of the dust into a butt pipe from a blanking pipe and inject the part of the dust into the water injection dust falling box, and the reduction of the dust from being guided into the nonmetal guide outlet along with large slag blocks is facilitated;

2. the filter screen continuously filters large-particle dust residues doped in dust, so that large particles can be reduced to be accumulated in the water injection dust settling tank, and the filter screen can be quickly cleaned by taking out the barrel along the sliding chute;

3. the driving motor drives the leading-out shell to rotate and leads the metal which is separated and led out to be led out from the discharge hole by the groove penetrating rotation, so that the operator can conveniently and quickly collect the metal which is separated and led out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the whole of the machine body, the metal outlet, the nonmetal outlet, the dust discharge port, the first collecting shell, the second collecting shell, the telescopic pipe, the bearing shell, the outlet shell and the motor in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a guide rod, a buffer spring, a buffer block, a blower, a drain cock, a mounting plate, and legs.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1, and is used for embodying the structure of the latch hook, the hook groove, the handle, and the through groove.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 2, for showing the structure of the filter sieve, the chute, the slide block, the water filling port, and the water filling cock.

Reference number description, 1, body; 11. a metal outlet; 12. a non-metal lead-out port; 13. a dust discharge port; 14. a blanking pipe; 15. an inlet port; 16. a frame; 2. a water injection dust falling box; 21. an injection pipe; 211. a hook groove; 212. a chute; 213. penetrating a groove; 22. a discharge cock; 221. a water outlet; 23. a water injection cock; 231. a water injection port; 3. a telescopic pipe; 31. a latch hook; 4. filtering and screening; 41. a barrel; 411. a slider; 412. a handle; 42. a filter screen; 5. butt-joint pipes; 51. a blower; 52. a mounting seat; 6. a load-bearing shell; 61. screwing down the opening; 62. leading out the shell; 621. a feed inlet; 622. a discharge port; 63. a motor; 7. mounting a plate; 71. a guide bar; 72. a buffer spring; 73. a buffer block; 74. a support leg; 8. collecting a first shell; 9. and collecting the second shell.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses waste incinerator sediment eddy current sorter. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a waste incineration slag eddy current separator comprises a machine body 1, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the machine body 1 are respectively fixed with a frame 16 for supporting the machine body 1, a metal outlet 11, a nonmetal outlet 12 and a dust discharge port 13 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1 from left to right, an inlet 15 is formed in the top surface of the machine body 1, slag is led into the machine body 1 from the inlet 15, the machine body 1 is driven to perform eddy current separation, so that nonferrous metal objects can be discharged from the metal outlet 11, nonmetallic waste slag is led out from the nonmetal outlet 12, and a large amount of dust is discharged from the dust discharge port 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dust discharge port 13 is fixedly connected with a sealing conduction part, the sealing conduction part is set as a telescopic pipe 3, a water injection dust settling tank 2 for butting the telescopic pipe 3 is arranged below the telescopic pipe 3, a non-metal outlet 12 is connected with a blanking pipe 14, the blanking pipe 14 and the wall of the telescopic pipe 3 are connected with a butting pipe 5, a mounting seat 52 is fixed on the blanking pipe 14, an air blast part which is communicated with the blanking pipe 14 and blows air towards the butting pipe 5 is fixed on the mounting seat 52, and the air blast part is set as an air blower 51; when operating personnel drive organism 1 carries out the slag and selects separately, metal material is discharged by metal delivery port 11, nonmetal cinder block is discharged by branch metal delivery port 11, operating personnel pulls down flexible pipe 3 butt joint water injection dust falling box 2 after, a large amount of dusts are derived by dust discharge port 13 and are leading-in the water injection dust falling box 2, pour into water in water injection dust falling box 2 in advance, the dust is poured into the aquatic and is fallen the collection, be favorable to reducing the dust and fly upward, drive air-blower 51 blows partial dust to butt joint pipe 5 in and pour into water injection dust falling box 2 by blanking pipe 14 simultaneously, be favorable to reducing the dust and lead down nonmetal export 12 along with the bold slag.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a water injection port 231 is arranged at the top of the left side wall of the water injection dustfall tank 2, a water injection cock 23 is screwed to the water injection port 231, a water discharge port 221 is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the water injection dustfall tank 2, and a discharge cock 22 is screwed to the discharge port; an operator can quickly introduce accumulated water into the water injection dust-settling tank 2 by rotating the water injection cock 23 to open, and after the water injection dust-settling tank is used for a period of time, the dust and sewage accumulated in the water injection dust-settling tank 2 can be led out through the water outlet 221 by unscrewing the discharge cock 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the top of the water injection dust settling tank 2 is communicated with an injection pipe 21 towards the telescopic pipe 3, a filter sieve 4 is arranged in the injection pipe 21, the filter sieve 4 comprises a cylinder 41 and a filter screen 42 fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 41, a sliding groove 212 is formed in the inner wall of the injection pipe 21, a sliding block 411 connected with the sliding groove 212 in a sliding manner is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder 41, the cylinder 41 is attached to the inner wall of the injection pipe 21, two opposite sides of the outer wall of the telescopic pipe 3 are respectively hinged with a locking hook 31, and a hook groove 211 for the locking hook 31 to hook into is correspondingly formed in the outer; operating personnel will stretch out and draw back flexible pipe 3 and drop dirt case 2 and pull down towards the water injection, and then hook into the position of hook groove 211 in order to fix a position flexible pipe 3 intercommunication injection pipe 21 with latch hook 31, when needs lift up flexible pipe 3 and get to put the inside filter sieve 4 of water injection dust falling case 2, with latch hook 31 by hook groove 211 adversion out can quick lifting flexible pipe 3, operating personnel is whole with filter sieve 4 and is connected at injection pipe 21 inner wall through the slider 411 quick sliding on the barrel 41 outer wall, behind the dust by flexible pipe 3 leading-in injection pipe 21, filter screen 42 constantly filters the large granule dirt sediment of adulteration in the dust, be favorable to reducing the large granule and pile up in water injection dust falling case 2, filter screen 42 uses after a period.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a through groove 213 is formed in the outer wall of the injection pipe 21 along the axial direction of the injection pipe 21, a handle 412 extending from the through groove 213 is fixed to the outer wall of the cylinder 41, and an operator can pull out the cylinder 41 along the through groove 213 by holding the handle 412, so as to conveniently and quickly take down and clean the filter screen 42.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a bearing shell 6 communicated with the metal outlet 11 is fixed on one side of the left end wall of the machine body 1 facing the metal outlet 11, a rotary lower opening 61 is formed at the bottom of the bearing shell 6, a leading-out shell 62 is arranged on the inner wall of the bearing shell 6 facing the metal outlet 11, the leading-out shell 62 is hinged on the inner side wall of the bearing shell 6 facing the metal outlet 11, a motor 63 is fixed on the outer side wall of the bearing shell 6, the output end of the motor 63 is fixedly connected with a bearing rotary center coaxially, the leading-out shell 62 is provided with a feed inlet 621 facing the metal outlet 11, a discharge opening 622 is formed in the side end wall of the leading-out shell 62 far away from the hinged end, and a collection shell 8 is arranged below; the metal of selecting separately the derivation leads down towards bearing shell 6, is leading-in and pile up in deriving shell 62 by feed inlet 621, and driving motor 63 drives and derives shell 62 and rotate and turn down by screwing off mouth 61 to make the metal of selecting separately the derivation lead down and pile up in collecting shell 8 by discharge gate 622, be favorable to operating personnel to collect the metal of selecting separately the derivation fast, make things convenient for operating personnel to collect the transportation fast.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting plate 7 is fixed on the side wall of the rack 16 below the guiding-out housing 62, a leg 74 for supporting the mounting plate 7 is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate 7, a guide rod 71 facing the bottom of the guiding-out housing 62 vertically penetrates through the top plate surface of the mounting plate 7, a buffer spring 72 is sleeved on the guide rod 71, one end of the buffer spring 72 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate 7, the other end of the buffer spring 72 faces the bottom of the guiding-out housing 62, a buffer block 73 is fixed on one end of the guide rod 71 facing the mounting plate 7, the longitudinal section of the buffer block 73 is in a right triangle shape, and the triangular bevel edge of the buffer block; the operator drives the motor 63 to drive the leading-out shell 62 to rotate to lead out metal, the leading-out shell 62 abuts against the buffer block 73 and the guide rod 71 in the rotating process, the buffer spring 72 is matched with the buffer block 73 to be attached to the bottom of the leading-out shell 62 and slows down the falling impact force of the leading-out shell 62, and the rotating stability of the leading-out shell 62 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second collecting shell 9 is arranged below the nonmetal outlet 12, and the top surface of the second collecting shell 9 is opened to collect falling materials; the second collecting shell 9 is beneficial to rapidly collecting the slag blocks falling from the nonmetal leading-out port 12, and is convenient for operators to rapidly transport and clean.

The implementation principle of the eddy current separator for waste incineration slag in the embodiment of the application is as follows: an operator guides slag into the machine body 1 from the inlet 15 and drives the machine body 1 to perform eddy current separation, accumulated water is guided into the water injection dust falling box 2 from the water injection port 231 in advance, the extension pipe 3 is pulled down and is hooked with the injection pipe 21 through the lock hook 31, dust is guided into the extension pipe 3 from the dust discharge port 13 and is injected into the water injection dust falling box 2, the air blower 51 is synchronously driven, the dust in the blanking pipe 14 is blown into the butt joint pipe 5 and is guided into the extension pipe 3 into the water injection dust falling box 2 again, large non-metal slag blocks continuously fall into the collection shell II 9 to be accumulated, metal objects fall into the guide shell 62 from the metal guide outlet 11, and after a period of time, the operator drives the motor 63 to drive the guide shell 62 to rotate and enable the accumulated metal objects to fall into the collection shell I8.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator sediment eddy current sorter which characterized in that: the dust collector comprises a machine body (1), wherein a metal outlet (11), a nonmetal outlet (12) and a dust discharge port (13) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), the dust discharge port (13) is connected with a sealing and conducting component, and the sealing and conducting component is connected with a water injection dust falling box (2);

the nonmetal outlet (12) is connected with a blanking pipe (14), the blanking pipe (14) and the sealed conducting part are connected with a butt joint pipe (5), and an air blowing part blowing dust towards the sealed conducting part is arranged on the blanking pipe (14).

2. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag according to claim 1, wherein: the water injection dust falling box (2) is communicated with an injection pipe (21), a filter sieve (4) is arranged in the injection pipe (21), the filter sieve (4) comprises a cylinder body (41) and a filter screen (42) fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body (41), a sliding groove (212) is formed in the inner wall of the injection pipe (21), and a sliding block (411) connected with the sliding groove (212) in a sliding mode is fixed on the outer cylinder wall of the cylinder body (41).

3. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the injection pipe (21) is provided with a through groove (213) along the axial direction of the injection pipe (21), the outer wall of the cylinder body (41) is fixed with a handle (412), and the handle (412) extends out of the through groove (213).

4. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the sealing conduction component is set to be a telescopic pipe (3), the outer pipe wall of the telescopic pipe (3) is hinged with a locking hook (31), and a hook groove (211) for the locking hook (31) to hook into is formed in the injection pipe (21).

5. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag as claimed in claim 4, wherein: go to on organism (1) the metal is led out (11) one side and is fixed with the intercommunication the metal is led out bearing shell (6) of export (11), the bottom of bearing shell (6) is seted up has mouthful (61) down soon, the inner wall that bears shell (6) articulates there is a shell (62) of leading out, just lead out shell (62) orientation metal is led out export (11) and has been seted up feed inlet (621), the lateral wall of leading out shell (62) and keeping away from self hinged end has seted up discharge gate (622), the lateral wall that bears shell (6) is fixed with the drive lead out shell (62) pivoted motor (63).

6. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag as claimed in claim 5, wherein: organism (1) is located it is fixed with mounting panel (7) to lead out shell (62) below, mounting panel (7) run through there is the orientation lead rod (71) of leading out shell (62) bottom, the cover is equipped with buffer spring (72) on guide rod (71), the one end fixed connection of buffer spring (72) mounting panel (7) orientation lead out the face of shell (62), the other end orientation lead out the bottom of shell (62), guide rod (71) orientation the one end of mounting panel (7) is fixed with buffer block (73).

7. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a first collecting shell (8) is arranged below the bearing shell (6) and below the discharge hole (622).

8. The eddy current separator for waste incineration slag as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a second collecting shell (9) is arranged below the nonmetal outlet (12).

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