CN213336868U

CN213336868U - Soil sampling auxiliary soil excavating device for environment detection

Info

Publication number: CN213336868U
Application number: CN202022321871.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关燕; 赵欢欢
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Baspa Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Baspa Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment measuring is with supplementary device that digs of soil sample, which comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, lower parallel arrangement's last ring seat and lower ring seat, lower ring seat bottom is fixed with a plurality of universal wheels, lower ring seat top is fixed with a plurality of vertical guide arms, every guide arm top slides and wears to establish the ring seat, go up the ring seat and be equipped with a plurality of telescoping devices down between the ring seat, it is equipped with the diaphragm to go up the ring seat inner circle, diaphragm both ends and last ring seat inner wall sliding connection, it is connected with two augers to rotate on the diaphragm, the top chain drive of two augers, two auger top covers are equipped with the casing fixed with the diaphragm top, be fixed with driving motor on the casing, the casing is worn to put to driving motor's output, and with arbitrary auger coaxial fixed, the advantage: through a telescopic device with a stroke of 100CM and a transverse plate with a length of 100CM, the excavating depth of the two augers to the soil is controlled to be 1 meter, and the excavating range is within a circle with the diameter of 1 meter, so that the use requirement is met; the positions of the two augers are repeatedly adjusted to dig out most of soil, so that time and labor are saved.

Description

Soil sampling auxiliary soil excavating device for environment detection

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to an environmental detection technical field, concretely relates to environmental detection is with supplementary device of cutting earth of soil sampling.

Background art:

with the continuous improvement of the industrial level and the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the discharge amount of various toxic and harmful substances is also obviously increased, the substances can cause soil pollution after entering the soil, the chemical and physical properties of the soil are changed, the soil pollution of partial areas influences the quality of the cultivated land soil, the yield of various crops is further reduced, and even the health of human beings is threatened. Therefore, soil detection becomes more and more important, the existing soil detection mainly takes manual sample collection as a main part, in order to reduce the possibility of taking disturbed soil, samples need to be as deep as about 3 meters of soil, and the depth of a conventional soil sampler extending into the soil is usually limited to about 2 meters, so that a pit with the diameter of 1 meter and the depth of about 1 meter needs to be dug before sampling.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide an environmental detection is with supplementary device that digs of soil sampling.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement:

the soil sampling auxiliary soil excavating device for environment detection comprises an upper ring seat and a lower ring seat which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom of the lower ring seat, a plurality of vertical guide rods are fixed at the top of the lower ring seat, the top of each guide rod penetrates through the upper ring seat in a sliding manner, a plurality of expansion devices are arranged between the upper ring seat and the lower ring seat, the bottoms of the expansion devices are fixed with the lower ring seat, the top of an expansion rod of each expansion device is fixed with the upper ring seat, a transverse plate is arranged in the inner ring of the upper ring seat, the two ends of the transverse plate are connected with the inner wall of the upper ring seat in a sliding manner, two augers are rotatably connected on the transverse plate, top chain transmission of the two augers is provided with a casing fixed with the top of the transverse plate in a covering manner, a driving motor is fixed on the casing, and the output end, and is coaxially fixed with any packing auger.

Preferably, the lower ring seat side wall is hinged with a plurality of anchors.

Preferably, the stroke of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device is 100 CM.

Preferably, the telescopic device is an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

Preferably, two sides of the top of the transverse plate are respectively hinged with a U-shaped limiting plate.

Preferably, handles are further fixed to two sides of the top of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the length of the transverse plate is 100 CM.

The utility model has the advantages that: the two augers are driven by the telescopic device to excavate soil, so that soil breaking is facilitated, the stroke of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device is 100CM, the soil excavation depth is effectively controlled to be 1 meter, the length of the transverse plate is 100CM, the transverse plate horizontally rotates in the upper ring seat 1, the soil excavation range can be controlled to be within a circle with the diameter of 1 meter, and the use requirement is met; horizontal rotation in the upper ring seat through the control diaphragm can adjust the position of two augers repeatedly and excavate for soil majority in the circle of diameter 1 meter is excavated, and this device is whole to be used can labour saving and time saving, promotes and excavates efficiency, further promotes sampling efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the use state of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises an upper ring seat 1, a lower ring seat 2, universal wheels 3, a guide rod 4, a telescopic device 5, a transverse plate 6, a packing auger 7, a casing 8, a driving motor 9, an anchor 10, a U-shaped limiting plate 11 and a handle 12.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, a soil sampling auxiliary soil digging device for environmental detection comprises an upper ring seat 1 and a lower ring seat 2 which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of universal wheels 3 are fixed at the bottom of the lower ring seat 2, the universal wheels 3 are convenient for the device to move, a plurality of anchor bolts 10 are hinged on the side wall of the lower ring seat 2, the anchor bolts 10 rotate and are inserted into soil to play a role in stabilizing the device, the anchor bolts 10 rotate to have damping and cannot fall downwards when rotating to the upper part, the anchor bolts 10 can be selectively used according to actual use requirements, a plurality of vertical guide rods 4 are fixed at the top of the lower ring seat 2, the top of each guide rod 4 slides to penetrate through the upper ring seat 1, a plurality of telescopic devices 5 are arranged between the upper ring seat 1 and the lower ring seat 2, the stroke of telescopic rods of the telescopic devices 5 is 100CM, the descending height of the upper ring seat 1 is effectively controlled to be 1 meter, and the telescopic devices 5 are oil cylinders, oil cylinders and lower rings, The device comprises a cylinder or an electric push rod, the bottom of a telescopic device 5 is fixed with a lower ring base 2, the top of a telescopic rod of the telescopic device 5 is fixed with an upper ring base 1, a transverse plate 6 is arranged on the inner ring of the upper ring base 1, two ends of the transverse plate 6 are connected with the inner wall of the upper ring base 1 in a sliding manner, the transverse plate 6 can horizontally rotate in the upper ring base 1, handles 12 are further fixed on two sides of the top of the transverse plate 6, the transverse plate 6 can be conveniently rotated through the handles 12, two packing augers 7 are rotatably connected to the transverse plate 6, the tops of the two packing augers 7 are in chain transmission, a shell 8 fixed to the top of the transverse plate 6 is covered on the tops of the two packing augers 7, a driving motor 9 is fixed on the shell 8, the output end of the driving motor 9 penetrates through the shell 8 and is; the telescopic device 5 drives the upper ring seat 1 to descend, so that the two augers 7 drill into soil and bring out the soil to the bottom surface, and soil excavation is realized; the length of the transverse plate 6 is 100CM, and the soil excavation range can be controlled within a circle with the diameter of 1 meter; two sides of the top of the transverse plate 6 are respectively hinged with a U-shaped limiting plate 11, and the U-shaped limiting plates 11 are vertically overturned and sleeved on the guide rods 4, so that the transverse plate 6 cannot rotate in the upper ring seat 1, and the U-shaped limiting plates 11 can also move up and down along the guide rods 4 when the upper ring seat 1 is lifted.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the universal wheel 3 is moved to the soil surface to be sampled, the anchor 10 is rotated, and the anchor 10 is pricked into the soil, the device is stabilized, the two U-shaped limiting plates 11 are overturned from top to bottom and sleeved on the guide rod 4, so that the transverse plate 6 can not rotate in the upper ring seat 1, the driving motor 9 simultaneously drives the two augers 7 to rotate, the telescopic rods of the telescopic device 5 are contracted to drive the upper ring seat 1 to descend along the guide rod 4, the U-shaped limiting plates 11 can also move down along the guide rod 4 when descending, the upper ring seat 1 drives the transverse plate 6 to descend, so that the two augers 7 are penetrated into the soil and take the soil out to the bottom surface, the soil excavation is realized, the stroke of the telescopic rods of the telescopic device 5 is 100CM, the effective control soil excavation depth is 1 meter, then the telescopic device 5 is extended to drive the telescopic rods of the upper ring seat 1 to ascend and reset, the guide rod 4, make diaphragm 6 at 1 internal rotation of upper ring seat through handle 12, adjust the position of two augers 7, it is spacing on other corresponding guide arms 4 to overlap two U type limiting plates 11 once more, two augers 7 of driving motor 9 drive rotate, 5 telescopic links shrink of telescoping device orders about upper ring seat 1 and descends, make two augers 7 excavate soil, diaphragm 6 length is 100CM, the scope that can control soil excavation is in the circle of diameter 1 meter, adjust the position of two augers 7 again repeatedly, make the most of soil in the circle of diameter 1 meter excavated, and remaining soil also becomes not hard up, the manual cleaning of being convenient for, this device is whole to be used can labour saving and time saving, promote excavation efficiency, further promote sampling efficiency.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil sampling auxiliary soil excavating device for environment detection is characterized by comprising an upper ring seat and a lower ring seat which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom of the lower ring seat, a plurality of vertical guide rods are fixed at the top of the lower ring seat, the top of each guide rod penetrates through the upper ring seat in a sliding manner, a plurality of expansion devices are arranged between the upper ring seat and the lower ring seat, the bottoms of the expansion devices are fixed with the lower ring seat, the tops of the expansion rods of the expansion devices are fixed with the upper ring seat, a transverse plate is arranged in the inner ring of the upper ring seat, the two ends of the transverse plate are connected with the inner wall of the upper ring seat in a sliding manner, two augers are rotatably connected on the transverse plate, the tops of the two augers are in chain transmission, a shell fixed with the top of the transverse plate is covered at the tops of the two augers, a driving motor is fixed on the, and is coaxially fixed with any packing auger.

2. The soil sampling auxiliary excavating device for environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the lower ring seat is hinged with a plurality of anchoring bolts.

3. The soil sampling auxiliary excavating device for environment detection according to claim 1, wherein: the stroke of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device is 100 CM.

4. The soil sampling auxiliary excavating device for environment detection according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic device is an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

5. The soil sampling auxiliary excavation device for environmental testing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: and U-shaped limiting plates are hinged to two sides of the top of the transverse plate respectively.

6. The soil sampling auxiliary excavating device for environment detection according to claim 5, wherein: handles are further fixed on two sides of the top of the transverse plate.

7. The soil sampling auxiliary excavating device for environment detection as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the length of the transverse plate is 100 CM.