CN213262847U

CN213262847U - Water area garbage collection ship

Info

Publication number: CN213262847U
Application number: CN202021688356.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洋; 罗刚; 刘旭; 张亚宁
Original assignee: Yingtai Gerun Environmental Protection Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengan Environmental Protection Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a waters garbage collection ship relates to waters garbage collection device. Comprises a ship body, a gathering device, a conveying device, a collecting box and a vibrating device. Can gather together and collect the rubbish of water surface, realize the integration, full automatic operation. The vibrating device prevents the garbage from remaining. It is also possible to push the trash to a designated location. The work is finished efficiently.

Description

Water area garbage collection ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse removal device especially relates to waters garbage collection device.

Background

Wastes such as garbage floating on the water surface seriously affect the environmental sanitation, and harmful substances generated by the wastes affect the human health. However, the existing garbage collection usually adopts a manual collection method, so that the efficiency is low and the cost is high. Even if there is simple collection device, rely on hull and other power device cooperations to use, produce the trouble easily, it is inefficient, collect thoroughly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome exist among the prior art not enough, provide a waters garbage collection ship, the device can once only thoroughly collect water face rubbish.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the ship comprises a ship body, a gathering device, a conveying device and a collecting box, wherein a bottom plate at the front end of the ship body is arranged above the water surface, and water and garbage can pass through the lower part of the bottom plate. The center of the whole ship body is provided with a channel which penetrates through the ship body up and down, and the conveying device is obliquely arranged and extends into water from the channel. The gathering devices are two and symmetrically hinged at the front end of the ship body and two sides of the conveying device. The ship body is also provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the tail end of the conveying device, and the width of the collecting box is larger than that of the conveying device.

The gathering device comprises a first gathering arm and a second gathering arm, the two gathering arms are all rectangular plate-shaped structures, short edges of the two gathering arms are hinged, and the two gathering arms are horizontally hinged on the ship body through the short edges. The plate-shaped structure of each gathering arm is provided with a through hole through which water can pass.

The conveying device comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel, and the conveying belt is surrounded outside the three belt wheels. The first pulley is located below, the second pulley and the third pulley are located above, the conveyor belt is angled at approximately 60 °, and the third pulley, which is located adjacent to the second conveyor belt, serves as a drive pulley. The conveying belt is provided with supporting plates at intervals, and the supporting plates are used for supporting and conveying garbage in water. The supporting plate consists of a transverse plate, a protective plate and supporting teeth, through holes are uniformly formed in the transverse plate, and the through holes are used for draining off the supported water. The side part of the whole supporting plate is also provided with a guard plate, and the length of the guard plate is the same as that of the supporting teeth, so that the garbage is prevented from falling.

The conveying device also comprises a vibrating device used for cleaning the residual garbage in the supporting plate of the conveying belt. The vibrating device consists of a conveying shaft and an eccentric wheel, the vibrating device is arranged in a space surrounded by the conveying belt, the eccentric wheel can intermittently impact the conveying belt, and the motion trajectory plane of the eccentric wheel is vertical to the conveying belt.

And in the homing state, the two second gathering arms are overlapped, and the first gathering arm and the second gathering arm are in a triangular structure. Can be used for pushing the movement of the water surface garbage.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. gather together and collect the rubbish on the water surface, realize the integration, full automatic operation.

2. The vibrating device prevents the garbage from remaining.

3. The homing state of the device can push the trash to a designated location.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a top view of a working process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic homing state according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 shows a front view of the working process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a conveying device according to the invention.

Fig. 5 shows a top view of a pallet according to the invention.

Fig. 6 shows a side view of a pallet according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a first gathering arm; 3. a second gathering arm; 4. a cab; 5. a conveying device; 6. a collection box; 7. water; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a first pulley; 10. a second pulley; 11. a third belt pulley; 12. garbage; 13. a support plate; 14. an eccentric wheel; 15. a transfer shaft; 16. a water drain hole; 17. a transverse plate; 18. supporting teeth; 19. a guard plate; 20. a gathering device; 21. a base plate; 22. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a hull 1, gather together device 20, conveyor 5 and collecting box 6, the front end bottom plate 21 of hull 1 is on water 7 face, and bottom plate 21 lower part can be through water 7 and rubbish 12. The center of the whole ship body 1 is provided with a channel which penetrates up and down, and the conveying device 5 is obliquely arranged and extends into the water 7 from the channel. The gathering devices 20 are symmetrically hinged at the front end of the ship body 1 and at two sides of the conveying device 5. A collecting box 6 is also placed on the hull 1, and the collecting box 6 is arranged at the lower part of the tail end of the conveying device 5 and has a width larger than that of the conveying device 5.

The gathering device 20 comprises a first gathering arm 2 and a second gathering arm 3, the two gathering arms are of rectangular plate-shaped structures, short edges of the two gathering arms are hinged, and the two gathering arms are hinged to the ship body 1 through the short edges of the two gathering arms in a horizontal hinged mode 7. Each gathering arm is provided with a through hole 22 on its plate-like structure through which water 7 can pass.

The conveyor 5 comprises a first pulley 9, a second pulley 10 and a third pulley 11, the conveyor belt 8 being enclosed on the outside of the three pulleys. The first pulley 9 is located below, the second pulley 10 and the third pulley 11 are located above, the conveyor belt 8 is angled at approximately 60 °, and the third pulley 11 adjacent to the second conveyor belt serves as a drive pulley. Pallets 13 are arranged on the conveyor belt 8 at intervals, and the pallets 13 are used for lifting and conveying the garbage 12 in the water 7. The supporting plate 13 is composed of a transverse plate 17, a protective plate 19 and supporting teeth 18, through holes 22 are uniformly formed in the transverse plate 17, and the through holes 22 are used for discharging the lifted water 7. A guard plate 19 is arranged on the side of the whole supporting plate 13, and the length of the guard plate 19 is the same as that of the supporting teeth 18, so that the garbage 12 is prevented from falling.

The conveyor means 5 further comprise vibrating means for cleaning the pallets 13 of the conveyor belt 8 of residual waste 12. The vibrating device consists of a conveying shaft 15 and an eccentric 14, the vibrating device is arranged in the space enclosed by the conveying belt 8, and the eccentric 14 can intermittently impact the conveying belt 8 and move along a track plane perpendicular to the conveying belt 8.

As shown in fig. 2, the tucker device 20 can be stowed by hinges between the tucker arms and the hull 1, thereby reducing the occupied space. When the two second gathering arms 3 are reset, the two second gathering arms are overlapped, so that the front ends of the second gathering arms are in a triangular structure. The rotation and locking thereof are implemented by means of a hydraulic system and a mechanical structure, which adopt prior art means and are not described in detail herein. Furthermore, the method is simple. The homing triangle structure has strong stability and can be used for pushing the garbage 12 on the water 7 surface to move. More dispersed waste 12 can be pushed together to facilitate collection.

The working process of the device is as follows: the first gathering arm 2 and the second gathering arm 3 are symmetrically extended to a proper angle at the same time, so that the garbage 12 is better gathered. The ship body 1 walks forwards on the water 7, and garbage 12 on the water 7 is gathered in the conveying device 5 between the two gathering arms. The conveying device 5 arranged obliquely upwards conveys the garbage 12 upwards from the water 7, and finally the garbage 12 falls into the collecting box 6 at the lower end of the conveying device 5 at the tail end of the conveying device to finish the collection work of the garbage 12.

Wherein, the working process of the conveying device 5 is as follows: the conveyor belt 8 is driven by the third pulley 11 to rotate clockwise. So that the pallet 13 lifts the impurities against the flow direction of the water 7. As the conveyor belt 8 rotates, the waste 12 rises gradually obliquely and, when conveyed to the end of the conveyor 5, the waste 12 falls by gravity into the collection bin 6 at its lower end. Meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 14 rotates continuously, the eccentric wheel 14 impacts the conveyor belt 8 in a staged manner, so that the conveyor belt 8 vibrates, the garbage 12 on the supporting teeth 18 falls off, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced by accumulation and winding.

When the garbage 12 is scattered, the garbage 12 is pushed to the same position on the water 7 surface by utilizing the homing state of the device, so that the garbage 12 is convenient to collect.

The utility model has the advantages that: gather together and collect the rubbish on the water surface, realize the integration, full automatic operation. The vibrating device prevents the garbage from remaining. The homing state of the device can push the trash to a designated location.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water area garbage collection ship is characterized in that: the ship comprises a ship body (1), a gathering device (20), a conveying device (5) and a collecting box (6), wherein a bottom plate (21) at the front end of the ship body (1) is arranged above the water surface, and the lower part of the bottom plate (21) can pass through water (7) and garbage (12); a channel which penetrates through the hull (1) up and down is arranged at the center of the hull, and the conveying device (5) is obliquely arranged and extends into the water (7) from the channel; the two gathering devices (20) are symmetrically hinged at the front end of the ship body (1) and at two sides of the conveying device (5); the ship body (1) is also provided with a collecting box (6), the collecting box (6) is arranged at the lower part of the tail end of the conveying device (5), and the width of the collecting box is larger than that of the conveying device (5).

2. The water area refuse collecting vessel of claim 1, wherein: the gathering device (20) comprises a first gathering arm (2) and a second gathering arm (3), the two gathering arms are of rectangular plate-shaped structures, the short edges of the two gathering arms are hinged, and the two gathering arms are horizontally hinged on the ship body (1) through the short edges; the plate-shaped structure of each gathering arm is provided with a through hole (22) through which water (7) can pass.

3. The water area refuse collecting vessel of claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying device (5) comprises a first belt wheel (9), a second belt wheel (10) and a third belt wheel (11), and the conveying belt (8) is surrounded outside the three belt wheels; the first belt wheel (9) is arranged at the lower part, the second belt wheel (10) and the third belt wheel (11) are arranged at the upper part, the conveying belt (8) forms an angle of approximately 60 degrees, and the third belt wheel (11) close to the second conveying belt is used as a driving wheel; supporting plates (13) are arranged on the conveyor belt (8) at intervals, and the supporting plates (13) are used for supporting and conveying the garbage (12) in the water; the supporting plate (13) consists of a transverse plate (17), a protective plate (19) and supporting teeth (18), through holes (22) are uniformly formed in the transverse plate (17), and the through holes (22) are used for discharging the supported water (7); a guard plate (19) is further arranged on the side portion of the whole supporting plate (13), the length of the guard plate (19) is the same as that of the supporting teeth (18), and therefore the garbage (12) is prevented from falling.

4. The water area refuse collecting vessel of claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying device (5) also comprises a vibrating device which is used for cleaning the residual garbage (12) in the supporting plate (13) of the conveyor belt (8); the vibrating device consists of a conveying shaft (15) and an eccentric wheel (14), the vibrating device is arranged in a space surrounded by the conveying belt (8), the eccentric wheel (14) can intermittently impact the conveying belt (8), and the motion trajectory plane of the eccentric wheel is perpendicular to the conveying belt (8).

5. A water area waste collection vessel as claimed in any preceding claim wherein: the two second gathering arms (3) are overlapped in the homing state, and the first gathering arm (2) and the second gathering arm (3) are in a triangular structure; can be used to propel the movement of surface waste (12).