CN210421037U

CN210421037U - Water surface garbage cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN210421037U
Application number: CN201920489948.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寸超; 肖宇峰; 李少乾; 胡长青; 张静; 绳世尊; 张洋
Original assignee: Southwest University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Southwest University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2019-04-11
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device, which comprises a supporting frame with a hollow structure inside, buoyancy pieces positioned at two sides of the supporting frame, a garbage cleaning mechanism and a garbage collecting box which are respectively arranged in the supporting frame, wherein the garbage cleaning mechanism is communicated with the garbage collecting box; the garbage cleaning mechanism comprises a garbage conveying belt, a driving mechanism and a garbage collecting plate, wherein the garbage conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the driving mechanism is connected with the garbage conveying belt and drives the garbage conveying belt to move, the garbage collecting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the garbage conveying belt side by side, one end of the garbage conveying belt is located at the top end of the supporting frame and is communicated with an upper end opening of the garbage collecting box, and the other end of the garbage conveying belt is located at the lower end of the tail of the supporting frame and extends to the outer side of the supporting. The device has high use performance and good flexibility, and is convenient to transport; the rubbish after the collection conveys to the refuse collection in, and reciprocal circulation clears up convenient and fast, and rubbish clearance salvages efficiently.

Description

Water surface garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface of water rubbish clearance technical field, concretely relates to surface of water rubbish cleaning device.

Background

The general water area garbage pollution refers to pollution caused by various wastes which float on the surfaces of various water bodies (such as oceans, rivers, lakes and the like), damage the natural properties of the water bodies and cause visual influence on the public. Comprises various sundries discarded by coastal units, residents or tourists, such as foam lunch boxes, sanitary chopsticks, travel packaging bag boxes and the like; containers and plastic bags abandoned by the water surface ship are leaked with spilled floating oil; the crop straws, surface vegetation, branches and aquatic plants flushed to the water body from the bank side; pollution-causing fish, shrimp, rotten vegetables and fruits, and the like. Since the 21 st century, the problem of garbage pollution in water areas of China is becoming more serious. The garbage in the water area becomes an important source of water body pollution, which not only affects the ecological systems of oceans, rivers and lakes and harms the health of residents, but also causes serious damage to the landscape. Even great threat to navigation channels and dams and serious economic loss.

At present, the garbage mechanical salvage ship is mainly adopted in China, manual salvage is adopted, the cleaning effect of garbage on the water surface is poor, time and labor are wasted, manual labor is increased, and the existing garbage cleaning ship is complex in structure, large in size, high in labor intensity, not suitable for narrow water areas and inconvenient to transport.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a surface of water rubbish cleaning device simple structure, that rubbish clearance is effectual.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a supporting frame with a hollow structure inside, buoyancy pieces positioned on two sides of the supporting frame, a garbage cleaning mechanism and a garbage collecting box which are respectively arranged in the supporting frame, wherein the garbage cleaning mechanism is communicated with the garbage collecting box;

the garbage cleaning mechanism comprises a garbage conveying belt, a driving mechanism and a garbage collecting plate, wherein the garbage conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the driving mechanism is connected with the garbage conveying belt and is used for driving the garbage conveying belt to move, the garbage collecting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the garbage conveying belt side by side, one end of the garbage conveying belt is located at the top end of the supporting frame and is communicated with an upper end opening of the garbage collecting box, and the other end of the garbage conveying belt is located at the lower end of the tail of the supporting frame and extends to the outer side of.

Further, actuating mechanism is including setting up driving motor, the connection of braced frame upper end the pivot of driving motor output, setting are in the transmission shaft of braced frame afterbody lower extreme and the connection be in transmission hinge between pivot and the transmission shaft, just transmission hinge sets up the edge of rubbish conveyer belt, the both ends of rubbish conveyer belt are established respectively the cover is established on the outer wall of pivot and the outer wall of transmission shaft.

Further, a support is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, and the driving motor is located on the support.

Further, a shaft slat is arranged at the lower end of the tail of the supporting frame, the end of the shaft slat extends to the outer side of the supporting frame, and the transmission shaft is connected to the shaft slat.

Further, a ceiling is arranged on the supporting frame and is positioned above the garbage conveying belt.

Furthermore, a canopy protecting plate is connected to the end face, close to the garbage collection box, of the canopy, and the canopy protecting plate is located above the garbage conveyor belt.

Furthermore, the supporting frame edge is provided with telescopic support legs, and the bottom of telescopic support legs is provided with the gyro wheel.

Further, flexible landing leg include the outer pole and with the interior pole that the outer pole is connected, the outer pole is inside to have a cavity, interior pole is arranged in just follow in the cavity of outer pole slides, the gyro wheel is installed the bottom of interior pole.

Further, a protective cover is arranged on the supporting frame, and a storage battery in communication connection with the driving motor is arranged in the protective cover.

Furthermore, a blocking frame is arranged at the opening of the garbage collection box, and the end face, close to the garbage conveyor belt, of the blocking frame is arranged in an opening mode.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model provides a surface of water rubbish cleaning device, the device simple structure, small floats on the surface of water through buoyancy, and the user can carry out the fixed point with this equipment in the waters polluted by rubbish as required and puts in, and performance is high, and the flexibility is good, and makes this equipment can move on the land through the gyro wheel, is convenient for transport; the driving device drives the garbage conveyor belt to move, so that the garbage collecting plate on the garbage conveyor belt is driven to move and collect and clean the garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage is conveyed into the garbage collection device, and the garbage collection device is circulated in a reciprocating manner, so that the cleaning is convenient and rapid, and the garbage cleaning and salvaging efficiency is high; through the protection effect of the canopy guard plate and the canopy, the garbage entering the space below the canopy guard plate is effectively ensured to accurately enter the garbage collection box along the garbage conveying belt, the captured water surface garbage is prevented from escaping from the left side and the right side of the garbage conveying belt, meanwhile, the garbage is prevented from being thrown to the water surface for the second time in the conveying process, and the fishing effect of the water surface garbage is improved; and the baffle frame of the garbage collection box is beneficial to preventing the garbage collected on the garbage conveying belt from spilling to the outer side of the garbage collection box, so that the garbage collection rate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle telescopic leg of the present invention;

the reference numerals shown in fig. 1 to 3 are respectively expressed as: 1-supporting frame, 2-buoyancy piece, 3-garbage cleaning mechanism, 4-garbage collection box, 30-garbage conveyor belt, 31-driving mechanism, 32-garbage collection plate, 310-driving motor, 311-rotating shaft, 312-driving shaft, 313-driving hinge, 5-bracket, 6-shaft plate, 7-canopy, 8-canopy plate, 9-telescopic supporting leg, 10-roller, 90-outer rod, 91-inner rod, 11-protective cover and 12-baffle frame.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the water surface garbage cleaning device includes a supporting frame 1 with a hollow structure inside, buoyancy members 2 located on two sides of the supporting frame 1, and a garbage cleaning mechanism 3 and a garbage collection box 4 respectively disposed in the supporting frame 1, wherein the garbage cleaning mechanism 3 is communicated with the garbage collection box 4.

The whole body of the device is a ship-shaped structure, and the supporting frame 1 is a whole supporting structure of the device and provides stable support for the installation of all parts. The main body of the buoyancy piece 2 is of a cylindrical structure, one end part of the buoyancy piece is of a conical structure, and through the specific structure of the buoyancy piece 2, the contact area between the buoyancy piece and the water surface is effectively reduced during floating, the water surface resistance is reduced, the energy consumption of the driving motor 310 is reduced, and the operation time of equipment is prolonged. The buoyancy pieces 2 are two, in order to avoid the buoyancy pieces 2 to be separated from the supporting frame 1, each buoyancy piece 2 is fixed on the supporting frame 1 by a fixing strip, and the fixing strip is welded with the supporting frame 1, so that the connection reliability is guaranteed. When the device is used, a user can put the device in a water area polluted by garbage at a fixed point according to the requirement, and the device is high in service performance and good in flexibility. Garbage cleaning mechanism 3 is used for the rubbish of clearance surface of water, and the rubbish after the clearance stores through garbage collection box 4, avoids rubbish to be put in to the waters once more, green.

Garbage cleaning mechanism 3 is connected and is used for driving the actuating mechanism 31 of garbage conveyor belt 30 motion and set up the rubbish collection board 32 on garbage conveyor belt 30 surface side by side including the garbage conveyor belt 30 that the slope set up, with garbage conveyor belt 30, the one end of garbage conveyor belt 30 is located braced frame 1's top and communicates with the upper end opening of rubbish collection box 4, the other end of garbage conveyor belt 30 is located braced frame 1 afterbody lower extreme and extends to the braced frame 1 outside. In the supporting frame 1, one end close to the garbage collection box 4 is a hand, and the other end far away from the garbage collection box 4 is a tail. The end face of the supporting frame 1 close to the garbage collection box is provided with a stop strip, so that the garbage collection box is protected. The driving mechanism 31 comprises a driving motor 310 arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 1, a rotating shaft 311 connected to the output end of the driving motor 310, a transmission shaft 312 arranged at the lower end of the tail of the supporting frame 1, and a transmission hinge 313 connected between the rotating shaft 311 and the transmission shaft 312, wherein the transmission hinge 313 is arranged at the edge of the garbage conveyor belt 30, and two ends of the garbage conveyor belt 30 are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 311 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 312.

When the garbage collecting device works, the driving motor 310 provides driving power to drive the rotating shaft 311, the driving shaft 312 and the driving hinge 313 to work in a driving mode, so that the conveying belt is driven to move, the garbage collecting plate 32 located on the conveying belt works, the garbage collecting plate 32 quickly captures floating garbage on the water surface, the garbage is conveyed into the garbage collecting box 4 under the action of gravity and inertia along with the transmission of the garbage conveying belt 30, and the garbage is conveyed to the highest point of the conveying belt and circulates back and forth and works repeatedly, so that the garbage salvage efficiency is effectively improved, and the cleaning effect is good.

In order to facilitate the installation of driving motor 310, the utility model discloses in, braced frame 1 upper end is provided with support 5, and driving motor 310 is located support 5. The bracket 5 provides a good support for the driving motor 310, and provides a stable and reliable environment for the driving motor 310 to work.

In order to improve the stable operational reliability of transmission shaft 312 to the transmission effect, the utility model discloses in, braced frame 1 afterbody lower extreme is provided with axle slat 6, and the tip of axle slat 6 extends to the braced frame 1 outside, and transmission shaft 312 is connected on axle slat 6.

In order to avoid rubbish on the rubbish conveyer belt 30 to discharge to the waters again in transit, the utility model discloses be provided with roof 7 on the well braced frame 1, and roof 7 is located the top of rubbish conveyer belt 30, and roof 7 is close to and is connected with on the terminal surface of rubbish collecting box 4 and protects the canopy board 8, and protects the canopy board 8 and be located the top of rubbish conveyer belt 30. The ceiling 7 is trapezoidal in section, wholly by 3 trapezoidal plate welding, and two trapezoidal plate symmetries about and, can effectively block the surface of water rubbish of catching and fly away from rubbish conveyer belt 30 by the top surface. The canopy protecting plate 8 is parallel to the garbage conveying belt 30, so that garbage entering the lower space of the canopy 7 plate is effectively guaranteed to accurately enter the garbage collection box 4 along the garbage conveying belt 30, and water surface garbage captured is prevented from escaping from the left side and the right side of the garbage conveying belt 30, so that secondary throwing of the water surface garbage is reduced, and the fishing effect of the water surface garbage is improved.

In order to facilitate the movement and transportation of the device, in the utility model, the corners of the supporting frame 1 are provided with telescopic supporting legs 9, and the bottom ends of the telescopic supporting legs 9 are provided with rollers 10; as shown in fig. 3, the telescopic leg 9 includes an outer rod 90 and an inner rod 91 connected to the outer rod 90, the outer rod 90 has a cavity therein, the inner rod 91 is disposed in the cavity of the outer rod 90 and slides along the cavity of the outer rod 90, and the roller 10 is mounted at the bottom end of the inner rod 91. The device is conveniently moved by means of the rollers 10. When needs remove the transportation, the user can adjust the height of flexible landing leg 9 as required, the operation of being convenient for, is provided with bolt or bolt in outer pole 90 department, through the position behind the outer pole 90 of bolt or the fixed outer pole of bolt and the interior pole 91 slip.

In order to continue to provide electric power source for driving motor 310, the utility model discloses in, be provided with safety cover 11 on the braced frame 1, be provided with the battery with driving motor 310 communication connection in the safety cover 11. The protection of the protective cover 11 prevents the external water or other substances from entering the storage battery and causing damage.

In order to improve the receiving area of 4 openings of garbage collection box to rubbish, the utility model discloses in, 4 openings of garbage collection box are provided with and keep off frame 12, keep off frame 12 and be close to the terminal surface of rubbish conveyer belt 30 sets up for the opening. The whole body of the baffle frame 12 is of a semi-trapezoidal structure, so that the garbage is prevented from falling to the outer side of the garbage collection box 4, the moisture carried on the garbage is effectively prevented from entering the rear part of the device, and the safe and stable receiving of the garbage is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water surface garbage cleaning device is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (1) with a hollow structure inside, buoyancy pieces (2) positioned on two sides of the supporting frame (1), a garbage cleaning mechanism (3) and a garbage collecting box (4) which are respectively arranged in the supporting frame (1), wherein the garbage cleaning mechanism (3) is communicated with the garbage collecting box (4);

the garbage cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a garbage conveyor belt (30) which is obliquely arranged, a driving mechanism (31) which is connected with the garbage conveyor belt (30) and drives the garbage conveyor belt (30) to move, and a garbage collecting plate (32) which is arranged on the outer surface of the garbage conveyor belt (30) side by side, one end of the garbage conveyor belt (30) is located at the top end of the supporting frame (1) and corresponds to an upper end opening of the garbage collecting box (4), and the other end of the garbage conveyor belt (30) is located at the lower end of the tail of the supporting frame (1) and extends to the outer side of the supporting frame (1).

2. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (31) comprises a driving motor (310) arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (1), a rotating shaft (311) connected to the power output end of the driving motor (310), a transmission shaft (312) arranged at the lower end of the tail part of the supporting frame (1) and a transmission hinge (313) connected between the rotating shaft (311) and the transmission shaft (312), the transmission hinge (313) is arranged at the edge of the garbage conveying belt (30), and the two ends of the garbage conveying belt (30) are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (311) and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (312).

3. A device for removing surface garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that a bracket (5) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (1), and the driving motor (310) is positioned on the bracket (5).

4. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower end of the tail of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a shaft slat (6), the end of the shaft slat (6) extends to the outside of the supporting frame (1), and the transmission shaft (312) is connected to the shaft slat (6).

5. A surface waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that a ceiling (7) is arranged on the support frame (1) and the ceiling (7) is located above the waste conveyor belt (30).

6. A surface waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that a canopy guard (8) is attached to the end of the canopy (7) adjacent the waste collection bin (4), and the canopy guard (8) is positioned above the waste conveyor belt (30).

7. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to any one of the claims 1-6 characterized in that the supporting frame (1) is provided with telescopic legs (9) at the corners, and the bottom ends of the telescopic legs (9) are provided with rollers (10).

8. A device for removing water surface garbage according to claim 7, characterized in that the telescopic legs (9) comprise an outer rod (90) and an inner rod (91) connected with the outer rod (90), the outer rod (90) has a cavity inside, the inner rod (91) is placed in the cavity of the outer rod (90) and slides along the cavity of the outer rod (90), and the roller (10) is installed at the bottom end of the inner rod (91).

9. A device for removing surface waste according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective cover (11) is arranged on the support frame (1), and a storage battery is arranged in the protective cover (11) and is in communication connection with the driving motor (310).

10. A water surface garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein a baffle frame (12) is provided at the opening of said garbage collection box (4), and the end surface of said baffle frame (12) adjacent to said garbage conveyor belt (30) is provided with an opening.