CN211421080U - Garbage collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

A garbage collection device disclosed by the utility model comprises a buoyancy shovel plate, a garbage gathering mechanism installed on both sides of the buoyancy shovel plate, a conveying mechanism fixed at the rear end of the buoyancy shovel plate, and a garbage collection bin arranged at the rear end of the conveying mechanism; Among them, the garbage gathering mechanism includes a garbage conveying mechanism and a roller brush installed at the front end of the garbage conveying mechanism and can rotate by itself for garbage collection; after the roller brush rotates to collect garbage on the buoyancy shovel, it is then transmitted to the conveying mechanism through the garbage conveying mechanism , the conveying mechanism transports the garbage to the garbage collection bin. It uses a roller brush to collect the garbage around the device on the buoyancy shovel and then transport it to the garbage collection bin. It adopts automatic collection to make garbage collection efficient, without manual collection, reducing the labor intensity of cleaners, and collecting The energy consumption is also relatively low.

Description

garbage collection device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic garbage collection, in particular to a garbage collection device.

Background technique

With the growth of population and social and economic development, the water ecological environment is seriously threatened by garbage pollution and other problems, especially the rivers and embankments close to cities or villages, and the threat of garbage is even greater. The most common types of garbage floating on the river are: plastic bags, beverage bottles, foam boards, weeds and branches, etc. These floating garbage pollute the ecological environment of the river and have a serious impact on the production and life of the surrounding residents.

At present, most of the cleaning of river garbage is collected manually. Generally, cleaners drive boats to use bamboo poles and net bags to salvage and clean up garbage. This method takes a long time to clean up, and the cleaners are labor-intensive and efficient. Low; there are a few methods of setting up a water pump by the river to collect the garbage into the barrel by pumping water, but this method consumes electricity, the water pump needs to work continuously, and the energy consumption is relatively large.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to design a garbage collection device with high garbage collection efficiency, low energy consumption, and reduced labor intensity of cleaners in order to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies.

The garbage collection device designed by the utility model includes a buoyancy shovel plate, a garbage gathering mechanism installed on both sides of the buoyancy shovel plate, a conveying mechanism fixed at the rear end of the buoyancy shovel plate, and a garbage collection bin arranged at the rear end of the conveying mechanism; wherein, The garbage gathering mechanism includes a garbage conveying mechanism and a rolling brush that is installed at the front end of the garbage conveying mechanism and can rotate by itself for garbage collection; The organization transports the garbage to the garbage collection bin. Among them, the buoyancy shovel can automatically adjust up and down according to the change of water level, and can also adjust the angle automatically with the floating of the wave; the roller brush is driven by the drive motor to rotate by itself.

It is further preferred that the two garbage conveying mechanisms both comprise an incline-shaped mounting frame and a conveyor belt mechanism installed in the inner cavity of the indented-shaped installation frame; the front end pin of the upper transverse plate of the indentation-shaped installation frame is hinged with an upper movable arm, and its lower part is hinged with an upper movable arm. The front end of the transverse plate is hinged with a lower movable arm, the end of the upper movable arm is hinged with the upper pin of the roller brush; the end of the lower movable arm is hinged with the lower pin of the roller brush, which realizes the vertical installation of the two transmission mechanisms On the left and right sides of the buoyancy shovel plate, and the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt mechanism is close to the side of the buoyancy shovel plate, so that the garbage can be collected and collected more easily. The brush connection ensures the stable posture of the end of the roller brush, and at the same time, the roller brush can be automatically adjusted with the changes of the draft and the wave of the ship, so as to ensure the stability of the depth of the roller brush into the water.

Further preferably, both the upper movable arm and the lower movable arm include a plurality of movable plates that are hinged to each other, which constitute a multi-stage parallelogram mechanism, so that the rolling brushes are automatically adjusted with changes in the draft of the vessel and changes in waves, and ensure the rolling brushes. The performance of stable water entry depth is better.

Further preferably, a mounting plate is provided at the longitudinal plate of the splay-shaped mounting frame, the mounting plate is provided with a number of elongated holes, the rear end side guide block of the buoyancy shovel plate, the mounting plate and the front end side of the conveying mechanism fix the rear guide block. Inserted into the elongated hole, its buoyancy shovel plate can float up and down in the elongated hole of the vessel according to the change of water level, and can swing at a certain angle with the wave, and the guide block is displaced in the elongated hole during the floating adjustment process. The elongated hole also limits the displacement of the guide block.

Further preferably, a float water level switch is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate. The float water level switch detects the distance from the water surface to the conveyor belt to prevent the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism from being immersed in water; the float ball is equipped with magnetic materials, and a magnetic induction switch is fixed on the mounting plate. Under normal conditions, the float ball sags naturally, and the switch is not energized . After the liquid level rises, the float floats with the water surface, and the magnetic induction switch senses the magnetic material inside the float and turns on electricity.

Further preferably, the rear end surface of the buoyancy shovel has an extension part on the upper part, the front end of the conveying mechanism is close to the lower end part of the inclined surface, and the extension part covers the front end of the conveying mechanism, which covers the gap between the conveying mechanism and the conveying mechanism, Prevent garbage from falling back into the river or other areas through the gap during the conveying process.

Further preferably, the upper side of the front end of the buoyancy shovel is inclined, and the two sides of the upper side of the rear end are provided with baffles, which are convenient for collecting garbage, and the baffles prevent the garbage from leaking sideways during the conveying process.

Further preferably, it also includes a leak-proof baffle, and the leak-proof baffle is arranged on a side position of the buoyancy shovel plate on the shovel-shaped mounting frame, and its two ends are respectively connected with the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate of the splay-shaped installation frame. The ends are fixed, and its leak-proof baffles place the collected and gathered garbage to cause side leakage.

Further preferably, it also includes a vessel with a garbage collection bin, and the front end of the vessel has an opening; the conveying mechanism is located at the opening position, and the front end of the conveying mechanism extends out of the opening; The lifting ring, the wire roller and the adjusting motor are installed on the installation table, the adjusting motor is connected with one end of the wire roller through the coupling, the rear end pin of the conveying mechanism is hinged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the vessel, and the wire roller is wound with ropes. The end of the wire roller is fixed with the lifting ring, so as to adjust the motor to drive the wire roller to rotate and then retract the rope to adjust the angle of the conveying mechanism. The front end of the conveyor starts to rise until the water level switch of the float ball is not in contact with the water; when the water level drops, when the conveying mechanism is lowered, the wire roll rotates to lengthen the rope, and the front end of the conveying mechanism begins to descend until the water level switch of the float ball contacts the water. The line reel stops spinning immediately.

Further preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying belt, two shields, a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying motor, the driving roller and the driven roller are located between the two shields, and the two ends of the driving roller are connected to the two shields through a rotating shaft and a bearing respectively. One end of the cover is rotatably connected, and the two ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected to the other ends of the two shields through the shaft and the bearing respectively; the conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the rotating shaft of the conveying motor passes through the coupling. It is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller; the lifting ring is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the shield, and the lower side of the rear end of the shield is provided with a mounting lug hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity of the vessel, which makes the garbage conveying reliable and stable, and the conveying faster.

The garbage collection device designed by the utility model uses a rolling brush to collect the garbage around the device on the buoyancy shovel and then transport it to the garbage collection bin. It adopts automatic collection to make the garbage collection efficient, and does not need manual collection. , reducing the labor intensity of cleaners, and the energy consumption generated during collection is relatively low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram (1) of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism structure of the garbage of the embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the conveying mechanism of the embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the front end of the suspension conveying mechanism of the embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the overall structure schematic diagram (two) of the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the embodiment.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the garbage collection device described in this embodiment includes a buoyancy shovel 4 , a garbage gathering mechanism 1 installed on both sides of the buoyancy shovel 4 , and a conveying mechanism 2 fixed to the rear end of the buoyancy shovel 4 . , and a garbage collection bin located at the rear end of the conveying mechanism 2; wherein, the garbage gathering mechanism 1 includes a garbage conveying mechanism 11 and a rolling brush 19 that is installed at the front end of the garbage conveying mechanism 11 and can rotate by itself for garbage collection; the rolling brush 19 rotates to remove the garbage After collecting and gathering 1 on the buoyancy shovel plate 4, it is then transferred to the conveying mechanism 2 through the garbage conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism 2 transports the garbage into the garbage collection bin 301, wherein the front end of the buoyancy shovel plate 4 is a trapezoidal plate 41 set obliquely , a square plate 42 is arranged at the rear end of the inclined trapezoidal plate 41, and the upper side of the trapezoidal plate is an inclined surface, and baffles 31 are provided on both sides of the upper side of the square plate 42, and the trapezoidal plate and the square plate are combined with each other to form Buoyancy shovel.

At the same time, the garbage conveying mechanism is vertically installed on the left and right sides of the trapezoidal plate of the buoyancy shovel plate, and a horn-shaped channel is formed by the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate and the two conveying mechanisms, so that the opening of the front port is larger, so that the A large amount of garbage is collected and gathered.

Thereby, the above-mentioned device is installed on the vessel 3 with the garbage collection bin 301 when the river garbage is cleaned, and the front end of the vessel 3 has an opening 303; There is an installation table 304 on the side of the front end of the inner cavity, and the upper side of the front end of the conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a lifting ring 23. A wire roller 30 and an adjusting motor 27 are installed on the installation table 304. The wire roller 30 is installed on the installation table 301 through the wire roller fixing frame 29. On the surface, the adjusting motor 27 is connected with one end of the wire roller 30 through the coupling 28, the rear end pin of the conveying mechanism 2 is hinged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the vessel 3, and the wire roller 30 is wound with a rope 26, The end penetrates through the perforation of the mounting table 304 and is fixed with the lifting ring 23, so as to adjust the angle of the conveying mechanism by adjusting the motor to drive the wire roller to rotate and then retract the rope to adjust the angle of the conveying mechanism; the work of the wire roller and the adjusting motor needs to be coordinated and set on the square of the buoyancy shovel. The float water level switch 7 between the rear end of the plate and the front end of the conveying mechanism, when the water level rises and the float water level switch 7 touches the water, the adjustment motor is energized to make the wire roll rotate to shrink the rope, and the front end of the conveying mechanism begins to rise , until the float water level switch 7 is not in contact with the water; when the water level drops, the front end of the conveying mechanism needs to be lowered, and then the motor is energized to make the wire roll rotate to lengthen the rope, and the front end of the conveying mechanism begins to descend until the float water level switch When it comes into contact with water, the line roller stops rotating immediately; the float ball of the float ball water level switch 7 is equipped with magnetic material inside, and a magnetic induction switch is fixed on the mounting plate. Under normal conditions, the float ball sags naturally and the switch is not energized. After the liquid level rises, the float floats with the water surface, the sensing head of the magnetic induction switch corresponds to the magnetic material inside the float, and then the magnetic induction switch senses the magnetic material inside the float to energize; and the float pin is hinged on the magnetic material. On the induction switch, the floating ball water level switch is also a well-known technology, so the specific structure is not described in detail here.

However, when collecting garbage on a boat, the boat travels in the direction with garbage, and the trapezoidal plate of the buoyancy shovel is inserted into the water, and the drive motor drives the roller brush to rotate. When it is full, the rubbish that is close to each other and the rubbish against the conveying mechanism is transported and pushed into the conveying mechanism synchronously. Sweep to the conveying mechanism and lean against the conveying mechanism. At this time, the ship also continuously displaces in the direction of the garbage. Under the reverse thrust of the water and the transmission of the conveying mechanism, the garbage is conveyed to the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys the garbage to the garbage. in the collection bin.

In this embodiment, the two garbage conveying mechanisms 11 both include a splay-shaped mounting frame 32 and a conveyor belt mechanism installed in the inner cavity of the splayed-shaped installation frame 32; There is an upper movable arm, and the lower movable arm is hinged with the pin at the front end of the lower transverse plate 8; Among them, it realizes that the two conveying mechanisms are vertically installed on the left and right sides of the buoyancy shovel plate. They are respectively fixed with the two ends of the longitudinal plate by bolts; and the rotating shafts at both ends of the roller brush are sleeved with connecting plates through bearings. The pin shaft at the end of the wall is hinged; the drive motor is fixed at the connecting plate hinged with the upper movable arm, the roller brush rotating shaft at the upper movable wall and the rotating shaft of the drive motor are both sleeved and fixed with a synchronous pulley, and the two synchronous pulleys are sleeved on top of each other. into the synchronous belt, so as to drive the rotation of the roller brush with the synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and one longitudinal plate and two transverse plates can also be an integral structure combined with each other.

The conveyor belt mechanism 11 includes two rotating rollers and a conveying motor 102. The two ends of the rotating shafts of one rotating roller are respectively installed on one end of the upper transverse plate 9 and the one end of the lower transverse plate 8 through bearings, and the two ends of the other rotating roller are respectively installed through bearings. On the other end of the upper transverse plate 9 and the other end of the lower transverse plate 8, a conveying motor 102 is fixed on the upper transverse plate 9, and a synchronous pulley 101 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft of a rotating roller and the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 102. The synchronous belt pulley 101 is sleeved with a synchronous belt, so that the rotating roller is driven by the synchronous belt transmission mechanism to rotate. After the rotating roller rotates, the conveyor belt is driven to move, so as to pull the garbage for conveying and collecting the collected garbage, and the conveyor belt is a mesh conveyor belt. make the transmission more reliable.

In this embodiment, both the upper movable arm and the lower movable arm include two movable plates 13 that are hinged with each other. The end of one movable plate 13 is hinged with the end pin of the upper transverse plate 9; the end of one movable plate 13 of the lower movable arm is hinged with the end of the connecting plate 18 at the lower end of the roller brush 19, and the other movable plate 13 end is hinged. The part is hinged with the pin at the end of the lower transverse plate 8, thus forming a multi-stage parallelogram mechanism, so that the rolling brush can be automatically adjusted with the change of the draft of the ship and the change of the wave.

In the present embodiment, a mounting plate 6 is provided at the longitudinal plate 10 of the indented mounting frame 32 , the mounting plate 6 is provided with a number of elongated holes 61 , the rear side guide block 421 of the buoyancy shovel plate 4 , and the mounting plate 6 The guide block 421 is inserted into the elongated hole 61 after being fixed with the front end side of the conveying mechanism 2; wherein the mounting plate and the longitudinal plate of the indented mounting frame are combined with each other as an integral structure, and the float water level switch is fixed at the bottom of a mounting plate , during the floating adjustment process of the buoyancy shovel plate, the guide block is displaced in the elongated hole, and the elongated hole also limits the displacement of the guide block; and the guide blocks 421 are arranged on the left and right sides of the square plate 42 of the buoyancy shovel plate. There are also mounting plates on the left and right sides of the front end of the mechanism.

In this embodiment, the upper part of the rear end surface of the buoyancy shovel 4 has an extension part 422, the front end of the conveying mechanism is close to the lower end of the inclined surface, and the extension part covers the front end of the conveying mechanism, and the extension part is a square plate arranged in the buoyancy shovel. The triangular bump at the rear end, the upper side of the triangular bump is a flat surface, the rear side is an inclined surface 4221, and the front end of the conveying mechanism is located at the lower end of the inclined surface, so that the gap between the conveying mechanism and the conveying mechanism is covered by the triangular bump. .

In this embodiment, a leak-proof baffle 15 is also included, and the leak-proof baffle 15 is fixed on a side position of the indented mounting frame 32 facing the buoyancy shovel 4, and its two ends are respectively connected to the indented mounting frame by bolts. The ends of the upper transverse plate 9 and the lower transverse plate 8 of 32 are fixed.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying belt 24, two shields 22, a driving roller, a driven roller, and a conveying motor 20. The driving roller and the driven roller are located between the two shields 22, and the two ends of the driving roller pass through respectively. The shaft and the bearing are rotatably connected to one end of the two shields 22, and the two ends of the driven roller are respectively connected to the other end of the two shields through the rotating shaft and the bearing. The rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller through the coupling 21; the lifting ring 23 is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the shield 22, and the lower side of the rear end of the shield 22 is provided with a hinged ear at the bottom side of the inner cavity of the vessel. 302 The hinged mounting lugs 25, when conveying, the conveying motor is energized through the coupling to make the driving roller rotate, and drive the conveyor belt to move, and drive the driven roller to rotate when the conveyor belt moves, so as to convey the moving garbage, The garbage is conveyed into the garbage collection bin; and the conveyor belt is a mesh conveyor belt, which makes the conveying of garbage more reliable.

All of the above hinges are hinged connections through pins.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best embodiment, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model, but no matter if any changes are made in its shape or structure, all products with the same or similar technical solutions, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A garbage collection device, characterized in that it comprises a buoyancy shovel plate, a garbage gathering mechanism installed on both sides of the buoyancy shovel plate, a conveying mechanism fixed at the rear end of the buoyancy shovel plate, and a garbage collection bin located at the rear end of the conveying mechanism; Among them, the garbage gathering mechanism includes a garbage conveying mechanism and a roller brush installed at the front end of the garbage conveying mechanism and can rotate by itself for garbage collection; after the roller brush rotates to collect garbage on the buoyancy shovel, it is then transmitted to the conveying mechanism through the garbage conveying mechanism , the conveying mechanism transports the garbage to the garbage collection bin. 2. The garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two garbage conveying mechanisms both comprise an indented mounting rack and a conveyor belt mechanism installed in the inner cavity of the indented mounting rack; the upper part of the indented mounting rack The front end pin of the transverse plate is hinged with an upper movable arm, the front end of the lower transverse plate is hinged with a lower movable arm, the end of the upper movable arm is hinged with the pin of the upper end of the roller brush; the end of the lower movable arm is hinged with the lower end of the roller brush Pin hinged. 3 . The garbage collection device according to claim 2 , wherein the upper movable arm and the lower movable arm each comprise a plurality of movable plates that are hinged with each other. 4 . 4. The garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a mounting plate is provided at the longitudinal plate of the splay-shaped mounting frame, a plurality of elongated holes are arranged on the mounting plate, and a rear end side guide block of the buoyancy shovel plate is provided. , the installation plate is fixed with the front end side of the conveying mechanism and the guide block is inserted into the elongated hole. 5 . The garbage collection device according to claim 4 , wherein a float water level switch is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate. 6 . 6 . The garbage collection device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper side of the front end of the buoyancy shovel is inclined, and baffles are provided on both sides of the upper side of the rear end. 7 . 7. The garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, further comprising a leak-proof baffle, the leak-proof baffle is arranged on a side position of the indented mounting frame toward the buoyancy shovel, and its two ends are respectively It is fixed with the upper and lower transverse plate ends of the cross-shaped mounting bracket. 8 . The garbage collection device according to claim 1 , wherein the rear end surface of the buoyancy shovel has an extension portion on the upper portion, the front end of the conveying mechanism is close to the lower end portion of the inclined surface, and the extension portion covers the front end of the conveying mechanism. 9 . 9. The garbage collection device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it further comprises a vessel with a garbage collection bin, the front end of the vessel has an opening; the conveying mechanism is located at the opening position, and its front end extends out of the opening; And the front side of the inner cavity of the vessel is provided with an installation table, the front end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a lifting ring, the wire roller and the adjusting motor are installed on the installation table, and the adjusting motor is connected with one end of the wire roller through a coupling, and the rear end of the conveying mechanism is pinned. The shaft is hinged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the vessel, the wire roll is wound with a rope, and the end of the rope is fixed with the hoisting ring, so as to adjust the motor to drive the wire roll to rotate and then retract the rope to adjust the angle of the conveying mechanism. 10. The garbage collection device according to claim 9, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, two shields, a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying motor, and the driving roller and the driven roller are located between the two shields, And the two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected with one end of the two shields through the rotating shaft and the bearing respectively, and the two ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected with the other end of the two shields through the rotating shaft and the bearing respectively; the conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving roller and On the driven roller, the rotating shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller through the coupling; the lifting ring is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the shield, and the lower side of the rear end of the shield is provided with a hinged connection with the side wall of the inner cavity of the vessel installation lugs.

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