Hydraulic engineering river course lake floater cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a device for cleaning floats in a river and a lake of the hydraulic engineering.
Background
Along with the continuous promotion of urbanization, various domestic garbage, dead branches or aquatic weeds float on the surfaces of river channels in a plurality of cities, so that water pollution is caused, the ecological environment of a water area is influenced, and when the aquatic weeds are rotten, array malodor is emitted, so that the air quality is very bad, and the general river channel cleaning work mainly takes salvage as a main part.
The patent document with the publication number of CN210086202U discloses a river float cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a ship body, an adsorption mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a scraping plate mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a paddle hanging machine is arranged at the tail part of the ship body, a collecting bin is arranged in the middle of the ship body, the adsorption mechanism is arranged at two sides of the ship body, the collecting mechanism and the scraping plate mechanism are arranged at the front part of the ship body, the conveying mechanism is arranged between the collecting mechanism and the collecting bin, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting net, lifting lugs II, a steel wire rope, a winch, pulleys, a bracket connecting rod, a lifting oil cylinder, an angle oil cylinder, an oil cylinder connecting rod and an earring, the scraping plate mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a positioning sleeve II, a bevel gear, a scraping plate motor, a steering shaft, a positioning pin and a positioning sleeve I, the adsorption mechanism comprises a water pump, a pipeline, a clamp and a lifting rope, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a supporting frame, a roller, a conveying belt and a motor.
But foretell river course floater cleaning device for hydraulic engineering needs frequent after salvaging to shift the collection with the back floating rubbish of salvaging, leads to the cleaning effect not good, and the jam that leads to the fact rubbish on the collection net easily simultaneously, for this reason we have provided a hydraulic engineering river course lake floater cleaning device to solve above problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the salvaged floating garbage is required to be frequently transferred and collected, so that the cleaning effect is poor, and garbage is easy to block on a collecting net, and provides a hydraulic engineering river and lake floating object cleaning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river course lake floater cleaning device, includes the hull, be equipped with four propellers on the hull, and the cell body has been seted up at the top of hull, and be equipped with the glove box on the cell body, one side fixedly connected with collecting hopper of hull, and the cavity has been seted up to the bottom of collecting hopper, and the bottom of collecting hopper is equipped with the drainage net, and fixed mounting has the material subassembly that rises in the cavity, the inboard fixed mounting of collecting hopper has the material storehouse that rises, and the top fixedly connected with feeding channel of material storehouse, one side fixedly connected with power equipment of feeding channel, and fixedly connected with feeding subassembly and drive assembly on the power equipment, fixed cover is equipped with first screw conveyer plate on the first rotation axis, and in the material storehouse is located to first screw conveyer plate, fixedly connected with axis of rotation on the second bevel gear, and the axis of rotation is installed in feeding channel's bottom, and the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the fixed plate.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor fixedly connected in the cavity, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor.
Preferably, the first spiral conveying plate is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and is arranged in the lifting bin, and a feed inlet is formed in one side of the lifting bin.
Preferably, the power equipment comprises a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the feeding channel, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a second spiral conveying plate fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the second spiral conveying plate is arranged in the feeding channel, and the feeding channel is matched with the glove box.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is matched with the water filtering net.
In the utility model, the hydraulic engineering river and lake floater cleaning device has the beneficial effects that;
Due to the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the power equipment and the feeding assembly, the floating garbage on the river surface can be continuously conveyed and collected, and the cleaning efficiency of the floating garbage is remarkably improved.
Due to the transmission assembly, the water filtering net at the bottom of the collecting hopper can be automatically cleaned, and the blocking is avoided.
The utility model can continuously convey and collect the floating garbage on the river surface, obviously improve the cleaning efficiency of the floating garbage, and simultaneously can automatically clean the water filtering net at the bottom of the collecting hopper to avoid the occurrence of blockage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front section structure of a hydraulic engineering river and lake floater cleaning device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 1 of a hydraulic engineering river and lake floater cleaning device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a portion B in fig. 1 of a hydraulic engineering river and lake floater cleaning device according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a ship body, a propeller, a tank, a glove box, a collecting hopper, a cavity, a water filtering net, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first spiral conveying plate, a lifting bin, a feeding hole, a feeding channel, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a second spiral conveying plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a fixed plate, a cleaning plate and a cleaning plate, wherein the ship body, the propeller, the tank, the glove box, the collecting hopper, the cavity, the first spiral conveying plate, the first motor, the first rotating shaft, the first spiral conveying plate, the lifting bin, the feeding hole, the feeding channel, the feeding motor, the second rotating shaft, the conveying plate, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the cleaning plate and the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a cleaning device for floats in a hydraulic engineering river and lake comprises a ship body 1, wherein four propellers 2 are arranged on the ship body 1, a groove body 3 is formed in the top of the ship body 1, and a glove box 4 is arranged on the groove body 3.
According to the utility model, one side of a ship body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 5, the bottom of the collecting hopper 5 is provided with a cavity 6, the bottom of the collecting hopper 5 is provided with a water filtering net 7, a lifting assembly is fixedly arranged in the cavity 6, the inner side of the collecting hopper 5 is fixedly provided with a lifting bin 11, the top of the lifting bin 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding channel 13, one side of the feeding channel 13 is fixedly connected with power equipment, the power equipment is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly and a transmission assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor 8 fixedly connected in the cavity 6, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 9.
In the utility model, a first spiral conveying plate 10 is fixedly sleeved on a first rotating shaft 9, the first spiral conveying plate 10 is arranged in a lifting bin 11, and a feed inlet 12 is formed in one side of the lifting bin 11.
In the utility model, the power equipment comprises a second motor 14 fixedly connected to one side of the feeding channel 13, and a second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14.
In the utility model, the feeding assembly comprises a second spiral conveying plate 16 fixedly sleeved on a second rotating shaft 15, the second spiral conveying plate 16 is arranged in the feeding channel 13, and the feeding channel 13 is matched with the glove box 4.
In the utility model, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 17 fixedly sleeved on the second rotary shaft 15, and a second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17.
In the utility model, a rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 18, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of a feeding channel 13, a fixed plate 20 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft 19, a cleaning plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 20, and the cleaning plate 21 is matched with a water filtering net 7.
According to the working principle, firstly, workers drive the river surface of the ship body 1 to move, at the moment, floating garbage on the river surface can enter the collecting hopper 5 in the driving process, then the floating garbage can enter the bottom of the lifting bin 11 on the inner side of the collecting hopper 5, the water filtering net 7 can filter out water, at the moment, the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 9 drives the first spiral conveying plate 10 to enable garbage at the bottom of the lifting bin 11 to lift and convey, then the garbage can be conveyed into the feeding channel 13 through the action of the first spiral conveying plate 10, at the moment, the output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the second spiral conveying plate 16 to rotate, the second spiral conveying plate 16 continuously conveys the garbage in the sundries box 4, accordingly, the floating garbage on the river surface can be continuously conveyed and collected, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, the second bevel gear 17 drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 is prevented from being blocked, and the water filtering net 19 can be cleaned, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 19 can be prevented from being stopped, and the rotation of the filter net 19 can be prevented from being driven.
Example two
The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the sliding plate is slidably mounted at the bottom of the glove box 4 and is matched with the inner wall of the glove box 4, and the pull rod is fixedly mounted above the sliding plate, so that when the garbage in the glove box 4 needs to be taken out, the pull rod is pulled upwards, and the pull rod drives the sliding plate to slide upwards in the glove box 4, and the garbage in the glove box 4 can be taken out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.