CN213214710U

CN213214710U - Miniature artificial light planting device for vanilla

Info

Publication number: CN213214710U
Application number: CN202021770386.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马铁; 王浚峰; 周增产; 姚涛; 高彬; 杨晓霞
Original assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a miniature artificial light planting device for vanilla. Including the casing, cultivate the groove, water route circulating system and control chip, the inner space of casing is by 3 baffles that interval distance set up from top to bottom fall into one and is located the reservoir chamber of bottom and the three room of growing that is located the reservoir chamber upper end in proper order, is equipped with the drawer type water tank in the reservoir chamber, is equipped with a cultivation groove on every baffle of growing the indoor, and the top in each room of growing is equipped with vegetation lamp and luminance sensor, establishes temperature sensor and semiconductor cooler on each room of growing lateral wall, and the cultivation inslot is equipped with humidity transducer. The utility model discloses can plant the vanilla for small-scale or family and provide the condition, realize regularly quantitative supply nutrient and provide illumination, shorten vanilla planting cycle, improve the output and the quality of vanilla, have labour saving and time saving and planting advantage with low costs.

Description

Miniature artificial light planting device for vanilla

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a miniature artificial light planting device for vanilla.

Background

The vanilla is a perfume plant, contains aromatic volatile oil, antioxidant and bacteriocide, can repel mosquitoes and flies, beautify the environment and purify the air, and is widely used in the fields of beauty, bath, diet and medical treatment. The vanilla has wide application, but is difficult to plant at home, is usually produced by professional planting of plant factories, and has small supply amount, high price and insufficient freshness. Along with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, also higher and higher to the requirement of living environment at home and green healthy plant, the vanilla demand is great, urgent needs a miniature artificial light planting device of vanilla to supply the abundant vanilla of low price, richen people's daily life, improve the quality sense of living at home.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at designing a miniature vanilla artificial light planting device, can provide the condition for small-scale or family planting vanilla, realize regularly quantitative supply nutrient and provide illumination, shorten vanilla planting cycle, improve the output and the quality of vanilla, have labour saving and time saving and planting advantage with low costs.

Therefore, the utility model comprises a shell, a cultivation groove, a water path circulating system and a control chip. The casing is the rectangle casing, and the casing adopts the aluminum alloy to make, and casing front end axle is equipped with the door, and the shells inner wall is equipped with the heat preservation. The space in the shell is divided into a water storage chamber positioned at the bottom layer and three culture chambers sequentially positioned at the upper end of the water storage chamber by 3 partition plates which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom. A drawer type water tank is arranged in the water storage chamber. A cultivation groove is arranged on the partition board in each cultivation room. The top end of each cultivation room is provided with a plant growth lamp and a brightness sensor. The inner side wall of each cultivation room is provided with a temperature sensor and a semiconductor refrigerator. A humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation groove. Three air vents communicated with each cultivation room are respectively arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, and a fan is arranged in each air vent. The rear side wall of casing is equipped with the back cap outward, and the space between back cap and the back side wall is the electrical apparatus room, is equipped with electric cabinet and water route circulation system in the electrical apparatus room, and control chip and WIFI module are located the electric cabinet.

The water path circulating system consists of a water feeding system and a water returning system, wherein a water inlet of a water pump of the water feeding system is communicated with the inner middle layer of the drawer type water tank through a water inlet hose and a filter screen, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water feeding pipe through an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a check valve, and the water feeding pipe is respectively communicated with each cultivation tank through three branch pipes with electromagnetic valves. The water return pipe of the water return system is respectively communicated with the water return grooves at the upper ends of the cultivation tanks through three water return branch pipes, and the water outlet of the water return pipe is communicated with the upper end in the drawer type water tank.

The electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the plant growth lamp, the brightness sensor, the temperature sensor, the semiconductor refrigerator, the fan, the humidity sensor and the WIFI module are all connected with the control chip.

The rear shell cover is fixed with the side wall of the shell body into a whole through a plurality of screws, and the upper part and the lower part of the rear shell cover are provided with air outlets. The cultivation groove is a rectangular disc body with an opening at the upper end, and a vanilla culture medium is arranged in the cultivation groove.

The structure achieves the purpose of the utility model.

The utility model discloses can plant the vanilla for small-scale or family and provide the condition, realize regularly quantitative supply nutrient and provide illumination, shorten vanilla planting cycle, improve the output and the quality of vanilla, have labour saving and time saving and planting advantage with low costs.

The utility model discloses investment cost is not more than thousand yuan, but can in time provide fresh, with low costs, the good vanilla of volume, shortens vanilla planting cycle about 20%, has better use and economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric appliance chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a micro-herb artificial light planting device comprises a housing 1, a cultivation tank 3, a water circulation system 4 and a control chip 19. The shell is a rectangular shell and is made of aluminum alloy, and a door 6 is arranged at the front end of the shell in a shaft mode so as to conveniently open and close the space in the shell. The lower end of the shell is provided with a base 16, and the inner wall of the shell is provided with a heat insulation layer so as to isolate the inner space of the shell from the outside temperature. The space in the shell is divided into a water storage chamber 22 at the bottom and three culture chambers 12 at the upper end of the water storage chamber in sequence by 3 partition plates 7 which are arranged at intervals up and down. A drawer type water tank 2 is arranged in the water storage chamber.

A cultivation groove is arranged on the partition board in each cultivation room, the cultivation groove is a rectangular tray body with an opening at the upper end, and a vanilla culture medium (which can be divided into water quality or soil quality according to the variety of vanilla) is arranged in the cultivation groove. The top of each cultivation room is provided with a plant growth lamp 13 and a brightness sensor 23. A temperature sensor 14 and a semiconductor refrigerator 18 are arranged on the inner side wall of each cultivation room. Humidity sensors 24 are provided in the respective cultivation tanks. Three air vents 10 communicated with each cultivation room are respectively arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, and a fan 11 is arranged in each air vent.

The rear side wall of the shell is externally provided with a rear shell cover 8, the space between the rear shell cover and the rear side wall is an electrical appliance room 17, and an electric cabinet 5 and a water path circulating system 4 are arranged in the electrical appliance room. Control chip 19 and WIFI module 20 are located the electric cabinet. The rear shell cover is fixed with the side wall of the shell body into a whole through a plurality of screws 15, and the upper part and the lower part of the rear shell cover are provided with air outlets 9 so as to facilitate indoor heat dissipation of the electric appliance.

The waterway circulation system 4 consists of a water feeding system and a water return system, wherein a water inlet of a water pump 45 of the water feeding system is communicated with the middle layer in the drawer type water tank through a water inlet hose 46 and a filter screen 21, namely, the filter screen is arranged at the rear part in the drawer type water tank, and the water inlet hose is communicated with the water body in the drawer type water tank after being filtered by the filter screen. The water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water feeding pipe 42 through an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 44 and a check valve 43, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used for killing germs in water in the water feeding pipe. The water supply pipe is respectively communicated with each cultivation groove through three branch pipes 49 with electromagnetic valves 41; obviously, each branch pipe can be connected with a spray pipe positioned at the upper end of the cultivation tank according to the variety of the planted vanilla so as to uniformly spray water in the cultivation tank. A water return pipe 47 of the water return system is respectively communicated with the water return tank 31 at the upper end of each cultivation tank through three water return branch pipes 48, and the water outlet of the water return pipe is communicated with the upper end in the drawer type water tank.

The electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the plant growth lamp, the brightness sensor 23, the temperature sensor, the semiconductor refrigerator 18, the fan, the humidity sensor and the WIFI module are all connected with the control chip. The electrical components are all products sold in the market. The water pump, the electromagnetic valve, the fan, the plant growth lamp and the like are all powered by an external power supply.

When in use, the device can be placed in various places such as families, hotels, plant gardens and the like, and the occupied area is small. And (3) switching on a power supply, putting nutrient water suitable for growth of the vanilla into the drawer type water tank, and communicating the water inlet hose with the water body in the drawer type water tank after being filtered by the filter screen. A vanilla culture medium was placed in each cultivation tank, and vanilla was planted on the vanilla culture medium. The control program of the control chip 19 is set according to the growing conditions of the planted herb varieties, and the control chip can play a general control function and can analyze, process and transmit the received and transmitted signals. But the WIFI module signal connection terminal equipment who links to each other with control chip, like cell-phone, computer or other electronic equipment to make things convenient for operating personnel to monitor and adjust. The brightness sensor can sense the brightness in the cultivation room and transmit the signal to the control chip, and the control chip controls the brightness of the plant growing lamp according to the signal so as to provide light sources suitable for different stages of the growth of the vanilla.

A humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation groove and can detect the humidity of the vanilla culture medium, when the humidity of the vanilla culture medium is insufficient, the control chip starts the water pump and the electromagnetic valve in the corresponding cultivation chamber to pump the filtered and sterilized nutrient water in the drawer type water tank into the cultivation groove and replenish the vanilla culture medium; if the cultivated vanilla is aquatic plant (at this time, the control chip controls the on-off of the water pump according to the set water replenishing time or the water level controller in the cultivation tank), the excess water flows back to the drawer type water tank from the water return tank 31 around the upper end in the cultivation tank through the water return branch pipe and the water return pipe. The temperature sensors, the fans and the semiconductor refrigerators are arranged in the cultivation rooms, the control chip controls the temperature of the cultivation rooms according to signals of the temperature sensors, when the temperature of the cultivation rooms is too high, the fans or the semiconductor refrigerators are started to ventilate and cool the cultivation rooms, and the fans can also change air in the cultivation rooms independently to ensure the proper temperature for plant growth.

In a word, the utility model discloses can plant the vanilla for small-scale or family and provide the condition, realize regularly quantitative supply nutrient and provide illumination, shorten vanilla planting cycle, improve the output and the quality of vanilla, have labour saving and time saving and planting advantage with low costs.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a miniature artifical light planting device of vanilla, includes casing, cultivation groove, water cycle system and control chip, its characterized in that: the shell is a rectangular shell and is made of aluminum alloy, a door is arranged at the front end shaft of the shell, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the space in the shell is divided into a water storage chamber positioned at the bottom layer and three cultivation chambers sequentially positioned at the upper end of the water storage chamber by 3 partition plates arranged at intervals, a drawer type water tank is arranged in the water storage chamber, a cultivation groove is arranged on each partition plate in each cultivation chamber, a plant growth lamp and a brightness sensor are arranged at the top end in each cultivation chamber, a temperature sensor and a semiconductor refrigerator are arranged on the side wall in each cultivation chamber, a humidity sensor is arranged in each cultivation groove, three air vents communicated with each cultivation chamber are respectively arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, a fan is arranged in each air vent, a rear shell cover is arranged outside the rear side wall of the shell, the space between the, the control chip and the WIFI module are positioned in the electric cabinet;

the water path circulating system consists of a water feeding system and a water returning system, a water inlet of a water pump of the water feeding system is communicated with the inner middle layer of the drawer type water tank through a water inlet hose and a filter screen, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water feeding pipe through an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a check valve, and the water feeding pipe is respectively communicated with each cultivation tank through three branch pipes with electromagnetic valves; a water return pipe of the water return system is respectively communicated with a water return tank at the upper end of each cultivation tank through three water return branch pipes, and a water outlet of the water return pipe is communicated with the upper end in the drawer type water tank;

2. The artificial light planting device for miniature herbs according to claim 1, wherein: the rear shell cover is fixed with the side wall of the shell body into a whole through a plurality of screws, and the upper part and the lower part of the rear shell cover are provided with air outlets.

3. The artificial light planting device for miniature herbs according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation groove is a rectangular disc body with an opening at the upper end, and a vanilla culture medium is arranged in the cultivation groove.