CN213193854U

CN213193854U - Construction waste recycling dustproof device

Info

Publication number: CN213193854U
Application number: CN202021184692.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李荣辉; 陈佳明; 冷梦珂; 徐杰锋
Original assignee: Shenganlong Environmental Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenganlong Environmental Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a construction garbage recycling and dust preventing device, which comprises a dust removing box, wherein the dust removing box is a rectangular box body, the interior of the dust removing box is hollow, a square groove is arranged at the upper end of the dust removing box, and the square groove is in the shape of a rectangular groove, in the utility model, liquid flows in the rotating shaft through external equipment, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can convey the liquid in the rotating shaft to the outer side wall surface of a fixed block through a liquid flowing groove and a communicating groove under the centrifugal force during rotation, when a recycling block rotates, the garbage between two groups of recycling blocks can fall on a belt along with the liquid, then the dust generated by the garbage during moving can be absorbed a little by the liquid, when the belt conveys the garbage to the exterior of the dust removing box, a rotating shaft II drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a belt, a rotating shaft III drives a fan blade to rotate through a gear, thereby the garbage falling on the belt can, therefore, the rotating shaft and the fan blades can achieve the effect of improving dust prevention.

Description

Construction waste recycling dustproof device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to building rubbish retrieves dust keeper.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals; the construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; present building rubbish retrieves dust keeper when building rubbish pours the device inside into, thereby inside dust is simple blow to make the dust dispersion reduce the dust and externally diffuse, but present only blow to blow by the fan and prevent dust, the wind-force that the fan blew off is simple breaks up the dust area that gives off in the rubbish, thereby make its local dispersion even look that the dust area is less, but not absorb some impurity in the dust, thereby holistic dustproof effect is not obvious, for this reason, we propose building rubbish and retrieve dust keeper.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model discloses solve the technical problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide building rubbish and retrieve dust keeper.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the construction waste recycling dustproof device comprises a dust removal box, wherein the dust removal box is a rectangular box body, the interior of the dust removal box is hollow, the upper end of the dust removal box is provided with a square groove, the square groove is in the shape of a rectangular groove, the front end of the interior of the dust removal box is provided with a hole, the inner side of the hole inside the dust removal box is prevented from being provided with a movable bearing, the inner shaft of the movable bearing of the hole inside the dust removal box is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is a circular shaft, the interior of the rotating shaft is hollow, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an external infusion device, the outer side wall surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a liquid flowing groove, the liquid flowing groove is in the shape of a rectangular groove, the liquid flowing groove has five groups in total, the interior of the liquid flowing, the outer side wall surface of the fixed block is provided with a communicating groove which is rectangular groove-shaped, the communicating groove is provided with five groups totally, the interior of the communicating groove is communicated with the interior of the five groups of liquid flowing groove, the outer side wall surface of the fixed block is provided with a recovery block which is rectangular block-shaped, the recovery block is provided with five groups totally, one end, away from each other, of the recovery block in each group is provided with a magnet, the right end of the dust removal box is provided with a square groove I which is rectangular groove-shaped, the square groove I is communicated with the interior of the dust removal box, the front end in the dust removal box is provided with a rotating shaft II which is a circular shaft, the rotating shaft II is provided with two groups totally, the outer side wall surfaces of the two groups of rotating shafts II are provided with movable bearings, the outer side wall surfaces of the movable bearings on the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts are provided with rotating rollers, and the outer, the right-hand member of dust removal case has seted up square groove three, and square groove three is the rectangle trough-shaped, the hole has been seted up to the inside front end of square groove three, the inside of three inside holes in square groove is provided with the loose bearing.

Preferably, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the inner shaft of the inner movable bearing with the three inner holes of the square groove, belts are sleeved on the outer side wall surface of the second rotating shaft and the outer side wall surface of the third rotating shaft, gears are arranged on the outer side wall surface of the third rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is arranged in the dust removal box, and the connecting shaft is a circular shaft.

Preferably, the connecting shaft is connected with an external fixing device, the outer side wall surface of the connecting shaft is provided with a gear, the gear on the outer side wall surface of the connecting shaft is movably clamped with the gear on the outer side wall surface of the rotating shaft, the outer side wall surface of the connecting shaft is provided with fan blades, and the number of the fan blades is two.

As preferred, the case is smashed to the upper end fixedly connected with of dust removal case, smashes the case and is the rectangle box, and smashes the inside of case and be hollow, the inside of smashing the case with the inside of dust removal case communicates with each other, the upper end of smashing the case is open, both ends are provided with the buffer block about smashing the inside of case, and the buffer block is rectangular block shape, and the buffer block has four groups altogether, and every two sets of the square groove two has been advanced to have seted up to one side wall face that the buffer block is close to each other, and square groove two is the rectangular groove form.

Preferably, the four buffer blocks are internally provided with slide bars, the outer side wall surfaces of the four slide bars are movably attached to the inner side wall surfaces of the four buffer blocks, the slide bars are connected with an external driving belt device, each two groups of the slide bars are provided with a crushing roller at the end close to each other, the outer side wall surfaces of the crushing rollers are provided with crushing teeth, and each two groups of the springs are fixedly connected with the outer side wall surfaces of the slide bars at the end close to each other.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a building rubbish retrieves dust keeper. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the construction waste firstly falls between the two groups of recovery blocks on the fixed block, when the fixed block rotates, liquid flows into the inside of the rotating shaft through external equipment, when the rotating shaft rotates, the liquid in the rotating shaft is conveyed to the outer side wall surface of the fixed block through the liquid flowing groove and the communicating groove under the centrifugal force generated during rotation by the rotating shaft, so that the waste between the two groups of recovery blocks can be intersected with the liquid, after the recovery blocks rotate, the waste between the two groups of recovery blocks can fall on the belt along with the liquid, impurities in the dust generated by the movement of the waste can be absorbed by liquid water molecules, when the belt conveys the waste to the outside of the dust removal box, the rotating shaft II drives the rotating shaft III to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft III drives the fan blades to rotate through the gear, so that when the waste falling on the belt is removed from the outside, the dust can be blown away by the fan blades for the second time, therefore, the rotating shaft and the fan blades can achieve the effect of improving dust prevention.

(2) This building rubbish retrieves dust keeper, when building rubbish drops into dust removal incasement portion through the square groove, rubbish at first can contact with fixed block and recovery piece, the fixed block will drive the pivot and rotate under the gravity of rubbish, when containing metal object in rubbish, the magnet on the recovery piece will adsorb the metal object and glue when rubbish falls into between two sets of recovery pieces, thereby the building rubbish after retrieving will fall into the belt after retrieving the piece rotation, magnet has just so reached the effect of retrieving.

(3) This building rubbish retrieves dust keeper, at first when throwing into crushing incasement portion with building rubbish through smashing the case upper end, at this moment rubbish includes at first can be smashed by two sets of crushing rollers when great particulate matter or object, after rubbish that the volume is great or the top layer is too hard contacts with two sets of crushing teeth, two sets of crushing teeth probably are because the object is too big or too hard and stall, at this moment, two sets of crushing rollers are when smashing great object under the drive of external equipment, two sets of crushing rollers just can be through the slide bar to two inside extrusions in square groove, at this moment two sets of crushing rollers pass through the spring to the inside removal of buffer block, make to produce the space between its two sets of crushing rollers, thereby object between two sets of crushing rollers just can directly fall into between two sets of crushing rollers by crushing tooth and smash, the spring just reaches the effect that the reduction crushing tooth received wearing and tearing like this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the liquid tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the gear of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the fixing block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the spring of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1, a dust removal box, 2 square grooves, 3 rotating shafts, 4 liquid flowing grooves, 5 fixing blocks, 6 communicating grooves, 7 recovery blocks, 8 square grooves I, 9 rotating shafts II, 10 rotating rollers, 11 belts, 12 square grooves III, 13 rotating shafts III, 14 gears, 15 magnets, 16 connecting shafts and 17 fan blades; 18. a crushing box; 19. a slide bar; 20. a crushing roller; 21. crushing teeth; 22. A buffer block; 23. a second square groove; 24. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the construction waste recycling dustproof device comprises a dust removing box 1, the dust removing box 1 is a rectangular box body, the interior of the dust removing box 1 is hollow, a square groove 2 is formed in the upper end of the dust removing box 1, the square groove 2 is in a rectangular groove shape, a hole is formed in the front end of the interior of the dust removing box 1, a movable bearing is prevented from being arranged on the inner side of the hole of the dust removing box 1, a rotating shaft 3 is arranged on the inner shaft of the movable bearing of the inner hole of the dust removing box 1, the rotating shaft 3 is a circular shaft, the interior of the rotating shaft 3 is hollow, the front end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with an external infusion device, a liquid flowing groove 4 is formed in the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 3, the liquid flowing groove 4 is in a rectangular groove shape, the liquid flowing groove 4 has five groups in total, the interior of the liquid flowing groove 4 is communicated with the interior of the rotating, the fixed block 5 is a circular block, the outer side wall surface of the fixed block 5 is provided with a communicating groove 6, the communicating groove 6 is a rectangular groove shape, the communicating groove 6 has five groups in total, the interior of the communicating groove 6 is communicated with the interior of the liquid flowing groove 4, the outer side wall surface of the fixed block 5 is provided with a recovery block 7, the recovery block 7 is a rectangular block shape, the recovery block 7 has five groups in total, one end, away from each other, of the recovery block 7 in each group is provided with a magnet 15, the magnet 15 is of an existing structure, no repeated description is needed, the right end of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a square groove I8, the square groove I8 is a rectangular groove shape, the square groove I8 is communicated with the interior of the dust removal box 1, the front end of the interior of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a rotating shaft II 9, the rotating shaft II 9 is a circular shaft, the rotating shaft II 9 has two groups in total, and the outer, the outer side wall surfaces of the movable bearings on the outer side wall surfaces of the two rotating shafts 9 are provided with rotating rollers 10, the rotating rollers 10 are of the existing structure and are not described herein, the outer side wall surfaces of the two rotating shafts 10 are sleeved with belts 11, the belts 11 are of the existing structure and are not described herein, the right end of the dust removing box 1 is provided with a square groove III 12, the square groove III 12 is of a rectangular groove shape, the front end of the inner part of the square groove III 12 is provided with a hole, the movable bearings are arranged inside the holes of the square groove III 12, the inner shaft of the inner movable bearings of the holes of the square groove III 12 is provided with a rotating shaft III 13, the outer side wall surfaces of the rotating shafts two 9 and the outer side wall surfaces of the rotating shaft III 13 are both sleeved with belts, the outer side wall surfaces of the rotating shafts III 13 are provided with gear connecting shafts 14, the gear connecting shafts 14 are of the existing structure and are not described herein, connecting shaft 16 is a circular shaft, connecting shaft 16 is connected with external fixing equipment, the outer side wall surface of connecting shaft 16 is provided with gear 14, gear 14 of the outer side wall surface of connecting shaft 16 is movably connected with gear 14 of the outer side wall surface of three 13 of rotating shaft, the outer side wall surface of connecting shaft 16 is provided with fan blades 17, and fan blades 17 have two sets altogether, fan blades 17 are of the existing structure, no description is given here, the upper end of dust removing box 1 is fixedly connected with crushing box 18, crushing box 18 is a rectangular box body, the inside of crushing box 18 is hollow, the inside of crushing box 18 is communicated with the inside of dust removing box 1, the upper end of crushing box 18 is open, both ends are provided with buffer blocks 22 about the inside of crushing box 18, buffer blocks 22 are rectangular block-shaped, buffer blocks 22 have four sets altogether, two sets of square grooves 23 have been seted up to one side wall surface of buffer blocks 22 that are close to each other, two 23 square groove are the rectangle trough-like, four groups the inside of buffer block 22 all is provided with slide bar 19, four groups the outside wall of slide bar 19 all with four groups the inside wall activity laminating of buffer block 22, slide bar 19 links together with the outside belt equipment that drives, every two sets of the one end that slide bar 19 is close to each other all is provided with crushing roller 20, and crushing roller 20 is current structure, does not do the repeated description here, the outside wall of crushing roller 20 is provided with crushing tooth 21, and crushing tooth 21 is current structure, does not do the repeated description here, every two sets of the one end that spring 24 is close to each other all with slide bar 19's outside wall fixed connection.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when building rubbish drops into dust removal case 1 inside through square groove 2, rubbish at first can contact with fixed block 5 and recovery piece 7, fixed block 5 will drive pivot 3 and rotate under the gravity of rubbish, when containing metal object in the rubbish, retrieve magnet 15 on the piece 7 and will adsorb the metallics and glue when rubbish falls into between two sets of recovery pieces 7, thereby retrieve the building rubbish after will fall into belt 11 after retrieving piece 7 is rotatory, magnet 15 has just reached the effect of retrieving like this.

When the construction waste firstly falls between the two groups of recovery blocks 7 on the fixed block 5, when the fixed block 5 rotates, liquid flows into the rotating shaft 3 through external equipment, when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the liquid in the rotating shaft 3 is conveyed to the outer side wall surface of the fixed block 5 through the liquid flowing groove 4 and the communicating groove 6 under the centrifugal force during rotation by the rotating shaft 3, so that the waste between the two groups of recovery blocks 7 is intersected with the liquid, after the recovery blocks 7 rotate, the waste between the two groups of recovery blocks 7 falls on the belt 11 along with the liquid, impurities in the dust generated by the movement of the waste are absorbed by liquid water molecules, when the belt 11 conveys the waste to the outside of the dust removal box 1, the rotating shaft two 9 drives the rotating shaft three 13 to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft three 13 drives the fan blades 17 to rotate through the gear 14, so that the dust falling on the belt 11 is blown away by the fan blades 17 for the second time when the waste is removed from the outside, thus, the rotating shaft 3 and the fan blades 17 achieve the effect of improving dust prevention.

Firstly when building rubbish is thrown into the crushing box 18 through the upper end of the crushing box 18, at the moment, the rubbish can be firstly crushed by the two groups of crushing rollers 20 when containing larger particles or objects, when the rubbish with larger volume or too hard surface layer contacts with the two groups of crushing teeth 21, the two groups of crushing teeth 21 can stop rotating because the objects are too large or too hard, at the moment, when the two groups of crushing rollers 20 are driven by external equipment to crush larger objects, the two groups of crushing rollers 20 can extrude the inside of the square groove two 23 through the sliding rod 19, at the moment, the two groups of crushing rollers 20 move towards the inside of the buffer block 22 through the springs 24, gaps are generated between the two groups of crushing rollers 20, so that the objects between the two groups of crushing rollers 20 can directly fall into the space between the two groups of crushing rollers 20 to be crushed by the crushing teeth 21, and the springs 24 achieve the effect of reducing the abrasion of the crushing teeth.

The foregoing shows and describes the fundamental principles and principal features of the invention, namely the advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Dustproof device is retrieved to building rubbish, including dust removal case (1), square groove (2) have been seted up to the upper end of dust removal case (1), the hole has been seted up to the inside front end of dust removal case (1), the inside inboard of hole of dust removal case (1) inside avoids being provided with loose bearing, the inside front end of dust removal case (1) is provided with pivot two (9), and pivot two (9) have two sets of totally, and are two sets of the outside wall of pivot two (9) all is provided with loose bearing, and is two sets of the loose bearing's of pivot two (9) outside wall surface all is provided with rotatory roller (10), and is two sets of belt (11), its characterized in that have all been cup jointed to the outside wall of rotatory roller (10): the inner shaft of the movable bearing of the inner hole of the dust removing box (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (3), the outer side wall surface of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a liquid flowing groove (4), the liquid flowing groove (4) has five groups in total, the outer side wall surface of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a fixed block (5), the outer side wall surface of the fixed block (5) is provided with a communicating groove (6), the communicating groove (6) has five groups in total, the right end of the dust removing box (1) is provided with a square groove I (8), the right end of the dust removing box (1) is provided with a square groove III (12), the inner front end of the square groove III (12) is provided with a hole, the movable bearing is arranged inside the inner hole of the square groove III (12), the inner shaft of the inner movable bearing of the inner hole of the square groove III (12) is provided with a rotating shaft III (13), the outer side wall surface of the rotating shaft II (9) and, the outer side wall of three (13) of pivot is provided with gear (14), the inside of dust removal case (1) is equipped with connecting axle (16), the outer side wall of connecting axle (16) is provided with gear (14), the outer side wall of connecting axle (16) is provided with flabellum (17), and flabellum (17) have two sets of altogether.

2. The construction waste recycling dustproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of fixed block (5) is provided with retrieves piece (7), and retrieves piece (7) and have five groups altogether, and every group retrieves the one end that piece (7) kept away from each other all is provided with magnet (15).

3. The construction waste recycling dustproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: case (18) are smashed to the upper end fixedly connected with of dust removal case (1), both ends are provided with buffer block (22) about the inside of smashing case (18), and buffer block (22) have four groups altogether, and are every two sets of a side wall that buffer block (22) are close to each other has advanced and has seted up square groove two (23), four groups the inside of buffer block (22) all is provided with slide bar (19), every two sets of the one end that slide bar (19) are close to each other all is provided with crushing roller (20), the outside wall of crushing roller (20) is provided with crushing tooth (21).

4. The construction waste recycling dustproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of fluid groove (4) with the inside of pivot (3) communicates with each other, five groups the inside of intercommunication groove (6) all with five groups the inside of fluid groove (4) communicates with each other, square groove one (8) with the inside of dust removal case (1) communicates with each other.

5. The construction waste recycling dustproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the gear (14) on the outer side wall surface of the connecting shaft (16) is movably clamped with the gear (14) on the outer side wall surface of the rotating shaft III (13).

6. The construction waste recycling dustproof device according to claim 3, characterized in that: smash the inside of case (18) with the inside of dust removal case (1) communicates with each other, the upper end of smashing case (18) is open, four groups the outside wall of slide bar (19) all with four groups the activity laminating of inside wall face of buffer block (22), every two sets of spring (24) one end that are close to each other all with the outside wall fixed connection of slide bar (19).