CN115447027A - But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment - Google Patents

But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115447027A
CN115447027A CN202211217494.XA CN202211217494A CN115447027A CN 115447027 A CN115447027 A CN 115447027A CN 202211217494 A CN202211217494 A CN 202211217494A CN 115447027 A CN115447027 A CN 115447027A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission
processing
crushing roller
crushing
plastic bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211217494.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115447027B (en
Inventor
黄奕
许少林
文海朋
曾为琼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Shenghui Plastic Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Jin Yue Degradable Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Jin Yue Degradable Plastic Products Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Jin Yue Degradable Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority to CN202211217494.XA priority Critical patent/CN115447027B/en
Publication of CN115447027A publication Critical patent/CN115447027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115447027B publication Critical patent/CN115447027B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0476Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,属于塑料回收加工领域,包括破碎机构、处理机构、传动机构和流水池,处理机构的上方与破碎机构相连通,传动机构设置于破碎机构和处理机构的侧面,破碎机构的内部通过转轴和轴承转动连接有上破碎辊、下破碎辊、第一水平破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊。该发明,通过多级破碎辊的差速转动和配合,可以对塑料袋进行高效稳定的破碎,而且破碎后可以对塑料袋碎片喷洒湿润,避免塑料袋碎片飞散,方便对塑料袋碎片的收集加工;同时可以实现对破碎后塑料袋的清洗,有效提高了破碎后塑料袋的处理效率,减少了后续对破碎后塑料袋碎片的加工工作,提高了塑料回收整体的经济效益。

Figure 202211217494

The invention provides a sterilizable multi-stage processing device for waste plastic bags, which belongs to the field of plastic recycling and processing, and includes a crushing mechanism, a processing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a flow pool. The upper part of the processing mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is set On the side of the crushing mechanism and the processing mechanism, the interior of the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected with an upper crushing roller, a lower crushing roller, a first horizontal crushing roller and a second horizontal crushing roller through a rotating shaft and a bearing. This invention, through the differential rotation and cooperation of multi-stage crushing rollers, can efficiently and stably crush plastic bags, and after crushing, it can spray and moisten the plastic bag fragments, avoiding the scattering of plastic bag fragments, and facilitating the collection and processing of plastic bag fragments ; At the same time, it can realize the cleaning of the broken plastic bags, effectively improve the processing efficiency of the broken plastic bags, reduce the subsequent processing of the broken plastic bag fragments, and improve the overall economic benefits of plastic recycling.

Figure 202211217494

Description

一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备A sterilizable multi-stage treatment device for waste plastic bags

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及塑料回收加工领域,具体而言,涉及一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备。The invention relates to the field of plastic recycling and processing, in particular to a sterilizable multi-stage treatment device for waste plastic bags.

背景技术Background technique

塑料袋是以塑料为主要原料制成的袋子,常用塑料有聚丙烯、聚酯、尼龙等,是人们日常生活中必不可少的物品,常被用来装其他物品。因其廉价、重量极轻、容量大、便于收纳的优点被广泛使用。Plastic bags are bags made of plastic as the main raw material. Commonly used plastics include polypropylene, polyester, nylon, etc. They are indispensable items in people's daily life and are often used to hold other items. It is widely used because of its cheap, extremely light weight, large capacity, and easy storage.

现有公开号为CN111844528A公开了一种废弃塑料袋的回收处理设备及其使用方法,包括下料装置、破碎装置、清洁装置和回收装置,所述下料装置的底端面外侧均匀的固定连接有支撑柱,所述下料装置的底端面连通有下料管,且下料管的弯折处呈圆弧状设置,所述下料管的内侧安装有破碎装置,所述下料管的另一端安装有清洁装置,所述清洁装置的底端设有回收装置,所述回收装置的正下放设有废水池,所述废水池的左侧设有回收池,且回收装置的一端分别与废水池和回收池滑动连接,本发明中,通过设置的破碎装置,可以较好的对塑料袋进行一定的切割破碎处理,从而便于下一步对内侧脏物进行清理,有效的保证了回收的塑料袋的干净;The existing publication number is CN111844528A, which discloses a waste plastic bag recycling device and its use method, including a feeding device, a crushing device, a cleaning device and a recycling device. The support column, the bottom end surface of the feeding device is connected with the feeding pipe, and the bending part of the feeding pipe is arranged in an arc shape, the inner side of the feeding pipe is equipped with a crushing device, and the other part of the feeding pipe One end is equipped with a cleaning device, the bottom end of the cleaning device is provided with a recovery device, and a waste water pool is placed directly below the recovery device, and a recovery pool is provided on the left side of the waste water pool, and one end of the recovery device is connected to the waste water respectively. The pool and the recovery pool are slidingly connected. In the present invention, through the crushing device provided, the plastic bags can be cut and crushed to a certain extent, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the inner dirt in the next step, and effectively ensure the recovery of plastic bags. clean;

但是现有技术中针对塑料袋进行破碎处理时采用的是转动的破碎刀对塑料袋进行破碎处理,环形破碎刀转速较慢时破碎效果差,但是转速快时,由于塑料袋体积大重量轻,容易缠卷在破碎刀的转轴上,而且破碎刀转速快时容易产生气流,吹动破碎后的塑料袋碎片四处飞散附着,影响后续的回收清理。However, in the prior art, when crushing plastic bags, a rotating crushing knife is used to crush the plastic bags. When the speed of the annular crushing knife is slow, the crushing effect is poor, but when the speed is fast, the plastic bag is large in size and light in weight. It is easy to be entangled on the rotating shaft of the crushing knife, and when the speed of the crushing knife is fast, it is easy to generate airflow, blowing the broken plastic bag fragments to fly around and attach, affecting subsequent recycling and cleaning.

如何发明一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备来改善这些问题,成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。How to invent a sterilizable multi-stage processing device for waste plastic bags to improve these problems has become a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了弥补以上不足,本发明提供了一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,旨在改善塑料袋破碎加工过程中破碎效率低,塑料袋碎片容易飞散的问题。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device, which aims to improve the problem of low crushing efficiency and easy scattering of plastic bag fragments during the plastic bag crushing process.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is achieved like this:

本发明提供一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,包括破碎机构、处理机构、传动机构和流水池,处理机构的上方与破碎机构相连通,传动机构设置于破碎机构和处理机构的侧面,破碎机构的内部通过转轴和轴承转动连接有上破碎辊、下破碎辊、第一水平破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊,上破碎辊、下破碎辊、第一水平破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊的顶端延伸至传动机构的内部,且传动机构的内部固定安装有驱动电机,破碎机构的内部固定安装有密封舱,破碎机构的内部通过轴承转动连接有驱动转轴,密封舱的底部通过轴承转动连接有传动转轴,传动转轴的底部活动套接有传动六棱柱;The invention provides a sterilizable multi-stage processing device for waste plastic bags, which includes a crushing mechanism, a processing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a flow pool. The top of the processing mechanism is connected to the crushing mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the processing mechanism On the side, the interior of the crushing mechanism is connected with the upper crushing roller, the lower crushing roller, the first horizontal crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller through the rotating shaft and the bearing, the upper crushing roller, the lower crushing roller, the first horizontal crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller. The top of the crushing roller extends to the inside of the transmission mechanism, and the drive motor is fixedly installed inside the transmission mechanism, and the inside of the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed with a sealed cabin. The rotation is connected with a transmission shaft, and the bottom of the transmission shaft is movably socketed with a transmission hexagonal prism;

处理机构的内部设置有处理方盒,处理方盒的底部设置有活动网板,传动六棱柱的外侧壁通过轴承转动连接有混合转轴,混合转轴的外侧壁固定安装有多组环形分布的混合叶片,处理方盒的内部开设有传动槽,处理机构的内侧顶部设置有多组喷头;There is a processing box inside the processing mechanism, and the bottom of the processing box is equipped with a movable screen. The outer wall of the transmission hexagonal prism is connected to the mixing shaft through bearing rotation. , the inside of the processing box is provided with a transmission groove, and the inner top of the processing mechanism is provided with multiple sets of nozzles;

通过上述方案,通过多级破碎辊的差速转动和配合,可以对塑料袋进行高效稳定的破碎,而且破碎后可以对塑料袋碎片喷洒湿润,避免塑料袋碎片飞散,方便对塑料袋碎片的收集加工;同时可以实现对破碎后塑料袋的清洗,有效提高了破碎后塑料袋的处理效率,减少了后续对破碎后塑料袋碎片的加工工作,提高了塑料回收整体的经济效益。Through the above scheme, through the differential rotation and cooperation of the multi-stage crushing rollers, the plastic bags can be crushed efficiently and stably, and the plastic bag fragments can be sprayed with moisture after crushing, so as to avoid the scattering of plastic bag fragments and facilitate the collection of plastic bag fragments Processing; at the same time, it can realize the cleaning of the broken plastic bags, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of the broken plastic bags, reduces the subsequent processing of the broken plastic bag fragments, and improves the overall economic benefits of plastic recycling.

优选地,第一水平破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊呈水平分布,且第一水平破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊的转动轴外侧壁设置有直齿轮,驱动电机的输出轴固定安装有与两组直齿轮相啮合的转动齿轮,上破碎辊和下破碎辊分别设置于下破碎辊和第一水平破碎辊间隙的上方和下方,上破碎辊和第一水平破碎辊的转动轴通过传动皮带传动连接,下破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊的传动轴也通过一组传动皮带传动连接,且上破碎辊、下破碎辊、第一水平破碎辊和第二水平破碎辊相互贴近。Preferably, the first horizontal crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller are distributed horizontally, and the outer walls of the rotation shafts of the first horizontal crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller are provided with spur gears, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed with the two A set of spur gears are meshed with rotating gears. The upper crushing roller and the lower crushing roller are respectively arranged above and below the gap between the lower crushing roller and the first horizontal crushing roller. The rotation shafts of the upper crushing roller and the first horizontal crushing roller are driven by a transmission belt. Connected, the transmission shafts of the lower crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller are also connected through a set of transmission belts, and the upper crushing roller, the lower crushing roller, the first horizontal crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller are close to each other.

优选地,密封舱的顶部为弧形设计,驱动转轴与下破碎辊的转动轴通过传动皮带传动连接,驱动转轴延伸至密封舱的内部,且驱动转轴和传动转轴相贴近的一端设置有相啮合的斜齿轮。Preferably, the top of the sealed cabin is designed in an arc shape, the driving shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the lower crushing roller through a transmission belt, the driving shaft extends to the inside of the sealed cabin, and an end close to the driving shaft and the driving shaft is provided with a meshing helical gears.

优选地,处理方盒的表面以传动转轴为中心开设有圆形槽,混合转轴延伸至传动槽内部的一端固定安装有传动锥齿轮,传动槽的内部设置有与传动锥齿轮相啮合的驱动齿圈,处理方盒的内部位于传动槽与处理方盒内侧圆形槽相连通处限位活动套接有密封隔离环,密封隔离环的底部和顶部还设置有多组与处理方盒内部相接触的滚珠,且混合转轴贯穿通过密封隔离环。Preferably, the surface of the processing box is provided with a circular groove centered on the transmission shaft, and one end of the mixing shaft extending to the inside of the transmission groove is fixedly installed with a transmission bevel gear, and the inside of the transmission groove is provided with a drive tooth that meshes with the transmission bevel gear Ring, the inside of the processing box is located at the connection between the transmission groove and the inner circular groove of the processing box. The ball, and the mixing shaft runs through the sealing spacer ring.

优选地,活动网板与处理方盒的内部之间采用转动连接,活动网板的转轴与处理方盒的之间还设置有扭力弹簧,活动网板在处理方盒的内部采用对称分布的形式设计,且两组活动网板相贴近处还设置有磁极相反的磁条。Preferably, a rotating connection is adopted between the movable screen and the inside of the processing box, and a torsion spring is also provided between the rotating shaft of the movable screen and the processing box, and the movable screen adopts a form of symmetrical distribution inside the processing box Design, and the two groups of movable net boards are also provided with magnetic strips with opposite magnetic poles.

优选地,处理机构的内部开设有气动腔,处理机构的内侧设置有与气动腔内部相连通的密封盒,密封盒的内部限位活动套接有活动永磁块,气动腔的内部活动套接有一组活塞推杆,活塞推杆的顶部固定安装有活动滑块,活动滑块与处理方盒的侧壁固定连接。Preferably, the inside of the processing mechanism is provided with a pneumatic cavity, and the inner side of the processing mechanism is provided with a sealed box connected to the inside of the pneumatic cavity. There is a group of piston push rods, the top of the piston push rods is fixedly equipped with a movable slider, and the movable slider is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing box.

优选地,活动永磁块的侧壁为斜面设计,活动网板的底部固定安装有固定永磁块;Preferably, the side wall of the movable permanent magnet block is designed as a slope, and the bottom of the movable screen plate is fixedly installed with a fixed permanent magnet block;

通过上述方案,活动永磁块侧壁的斜面设计可以方便与固定永磁块贴合,提高接触面积和吸力。Through the above solution, the slope design of the side wall of the movable permanent magnet block can be conveniently attached to the fixed permanent magnet block, thereby increasing the contact area and suction force.

优选地,传动六棱柱的外侧壁与传动转轴的内侧壁相贴合,且传动六棱柱的顶部与传动转轴的内部之间固定安装有拉伸弹簧。Preferably, the outer sidewall of the transmission hexagonal prism is attached to the inner sidewall of the transmission shaft, and a tension spring is fixedly installed between the top of the transmission hexagonal prism and the interior of the transmission shaft.

优选地,流水池的顶部设置有隔离网板,隔离网板的顶部固定安装有支撑套筒,支撑套筒的顶部设置有支撑网板,支撑网板的顶部设置有装载网箱。Preferably, the top of the flow pool is provided with an isolation screen, the top of the isolation screen is fixedly installed with a support sleeve, the top of the support sleeve is provided with a support screen, and the top of the support screen is provided with a loading cage.

优选地,支撑套筒的内部设置有一组与支撑网板相连接的活动杆,活动杆的底部与支撑套筒的内侧底部之间设置有一组压缩弹簧,支撑套筒的内侧底部中心处固定安装有触发开关。Preferably, the inside of the support sleeve is provided with a set of movable rods connected to the support net plate, a set of compression springs are arranged between the bottom of the movable rods and the inner bottom of the support sleeve, and the center of the inner bottom of the support sleeve is fixedly installed There is a trigger switch.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过多级破碎辊的差速转动和配合,可以对塑料袋进行撕碎效果,破碎效果好,破碎环境稳定,而且破碎后通过对塑料袋碎片喷洒湿润可以避免塑料袋碎片飞散,方便对塑料袋碎片的收集加工;同时可以实现对破碎后塑料袋的清洗,有效提高了破碎后塑料袋的处理效率,减少了后续对破碎后塑料袋碎片的加工工作,提高了塑料回收整体的经济效益。1. Through the differential rotation and cooperation of the multi-stage crushing rollers, the plastic bag can be shredded, the crushing effect is good, the crushing environment is stable, and the plastic bag fragments can be prevented from flying by spraying and moistening after crushing, which is convenient. Collection and processing of plastic bag fragments; at the same time, it can realize the cleaning of the broken plastic bags, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of the broken plastic bags, reduces the subsequent processing of the broken plastic bag fragments, and improves the overall economic benefits of plastic recycling .

2、实现了对处理后的塑料袋碎片进行自动打包和复位,防止处理方盒内部塑料袋碎片堆积过多影响消毒和处理效率,进而避免堆积,保证了对破碎后塑料袋碎片的高效加工和清理,显著提高了塑料袋破碎处理的加工效率。2. Realized automatic packaging and reset of processed plastic bag fragments, preventing too much accumulation of plastic bag fragments inside the processing box, affecting disinfection and treatment efficiency, thereby avoiding accumulation, ensuring efficient processing and processing of broken plastic bag fragments Cleaning, significantly improving the processing efficiency of plastic bag crushing.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的外部整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的内部整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal overall structure of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的破碎机构内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的处理机构内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing mechanism of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的活动网板底部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the movable screen of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的活动网板倾斜排放时装置整体状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall state of the device when the movable screen of the multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable waste plastic bags provided by the embodiment of the present invention is discharged obliquely;

图7是本发明实施方式提供的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的支撑套筒内部结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support sleeve of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、破碎机构;2、处理机构;3、传动机构;4、流水池;11、上破碎辊;12、下破碎辊;13、第一水平破碎辊;14、第二水平破碎辊;15、驱动电机;16、驱动转轴;17、密封舱;21、处理方盒;22、活动网板;23、传动槽;24、气动腔;41、隔离网板;42、支撑网板;43、支撑套筒;44、装载网箱;161、传动转轴;162、传动六棱柱;163、拉伸弹簧;164、混合转轴;165、混合叶片;166、传动锥齿轮;231、驱动齿圈;232、密封隔离环;233、固定永磁块;241、活动滑块;242、密封盒;243、活动永磁块;431、压缩弹簧;432、触发开关。In the figure: 1. Crushing mechanism; 2. Processing mechanism; 3. Transmission mechanism; 4. Flow pool; 11. Upper crushing roller; 12. Lower crushing roller; 13. First horizontal crushing roller; 14. Second horizontal crushing roller ; 15. Drive motor; 16. Drive shaft; 17. Sealed cabin; 21. Processing box; 22. Movable screen; 23. Transmission slot; 24. Pneumatic chamber; 43. Support sleeve; 44. Loading cage; 161. Transmission shaft; 162. Transmission hexagonal prism; 163. Tension spring; 164. Mixing shaft; 165. Mixing blade; 166. Transmission bevel gear; 231. Drive ring gear 232, sealing isolation ring; 233, fixed permanent magnet block; 241, movable slide block; 242, sealing box; 243, movable permanent magnet block; 431, compression spring; 432, trigger switch.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1-4,一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,包括破碎机构1、处理机构2、传动机构3和流水池4,处理机构2的上方与破碎机构1相连通,传动机构3设置于破碎机构1和处理机构2的侧面,破碎机构1的内部通过转轴和轴承转动连接有上破碎辊11、下破碎辊12、第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14,上破碎辊11、下破碎辊12、第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14的顶端延伸至传动机构3的内部,且传动机构3的内部固定安装有驱动电机15,破碎机构1的内部固定安装有密封舱17,破碎机构1的内部通过轴承转动连接有驱动转轴16,密封舱17的底部通过轴承转动连接有传动转轴161,传动转轴161的底部活动套接有传动六棱柱162;Referring to Figures 1-4, a sterilizable multi-stage processing device for waste plastic bags includes a crushing mechanism 1, a processing mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3 and a flow pool 4. The top of the processing mechanism 2 is connected to the crushing mechanism 1, and the transmission The mechanism 3 is arranged on the side of the crushing mechanism 1 and the processing mechanism 2. The interior of the crushing mechanism 1 is rotatably connected with an upper crushing roller 11, a lower crushing roller 12, a first horizontal crushing roller 13 and a second horizontal crushing roller 14 through a shaft and a bearing. The top ends of the upper crushing roller 11, the lower crushing roller 12, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 extend to the inside of the transmission mechanism 3, and the inside of the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly equipped with a drive motor 15, and the crushing mechanism 1 A sealed cabin 17 is fixedly installed inside, and the interior of the crushing mechanism 1 is connected to a drive shaft 16 through bearing rotation, and the bottom of the sealed cabin 17 is connected to a transmission shaft 161 through a bearing rotation, and the bottom of the transmission shaft 161 is movably socketed with a transmission hexagonal prism 162;

处理机构2的内部设置有处理方盒21,处理方盒21的底部设置有活动网板22,传动六棱柱162的外侧壁通过轴承转动连接有混合转轴164,混合转轴164的外侧壁固定安装有多组环形分布的混合叶片165,处理方盒21的内部开设有传动槽23,处理机构2的内侧顶部设置有多组喷头。The inside of the processing mechanism 2 is provided with a processing square box 21, and the bottom of the processing square box 21 is provided with a movable screen 22, and the outer sidewall of the transmission hexagonal column 162 is connected with a mixing shaft 164 through bearing rotation, and the outer sidewall of the mixing shaft 164 is fixedly installed with There are multiple sets of mixing blades 165 distributed in an annular shape, a transmission groove 23 is opened inside the processing box 21 , and multiple sets of spray heads are set on the inner top of the processing mechanism 2 .

进一步地,参照图3,第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14呈水平分布,且第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14的转动轴外侧壁设置有直齿轮,驱动电机15的输出轴固定安装有与两组直齿轮相啮合的转动齿轮,上破碎辊11和下破碎辊12分别设置于下破碎辊12和第一水平破碎辊13间隙的上方和下方,上破碎辊11和第一水平破碎辊13的转动轴通过传动皮带传动连接,下破碎辊12和第二水平破碎辊14的传动轴也通过一组传动皮带传动连接,且上破碎辊11、下破碎辊12、第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14相互贴近。Further, referring to Fig. 3, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are distributed horizontally, and the outer walls of the rotating shafts of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are provided with spur gears, and the drive motors The output shaft of 15 is fixedly equipped with rotating gears meshing with two sets of spur gears, the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 are respectively arranged above and below the gap between the lower crushing roller 12 and the first horizontal crushing roller 13, and the upper crushing roller 11 is connected to the rotating shaft of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 through a transmission belt, and the transmission shaft of the lower crushing roller 12 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 is also connected through a set of transmission belts, and the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 , the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are close to each other.

需要说明的是,密封舱17的顶部为弧形设计,驱动转轴16与下破碎辊12的转动轴通过传动皮带传动连接,驱动转轴16延伸至密封舱17的内部,且驱动转轴16和传动转轴161相贴近的一端设置有相啮合的斜齿轮;It should be noted that the top of the sealed cabin 17 is designed in an arc shape, the driving shaft 16 is connected to the rotating shaft of the lower crushing roller 12 through a transmission belt, the driving shaft 16 extends to the inside of the sealed cabin 17, and the driving shaft 16 and the transmission shaft One end close to 161 is provided with meshing helical gears;

具体的,通过密封舱17可以对驱动转轴16和传动转轴161连接处的斜齿轮进行保护,通过密封舱17顶部的弧形设计,破碎后的塑料袋碎片可以顺着密封舱17顶部的斜面滑落至处理方盒21的内部。Specifically, the helical gear at the junction of the drive shaft 16 and the transmission shaft 161 can be protected by the sealed cabin 17, and through the arc design on the top of the sealed cabin 17, the broken plastic bag fragments can slide down the slope at the top of the sealed cabin 17 to the inside of the processing box 21.

参照图4,处理方盒21的表面以传动转轴161为中心开设有圆形槽,混合转轴164延伸至传动槽23内部的一端固定安装有传动锥齿轮166,传动槽23的内部设置有与传动锥齿轮166相啮合的驱动齿圈231,处理方盒21的内部位于传动槽23与处理方盒21内侧圆形槽相连通处限位活动套接有密封隔离环232,密封隔离环232的底部和顶部还设置有多组与处理方盒21内部相接触的滚珠,且混合转轴164贯穿通过密封隔离环232;With reference to Fig. 4, the surface of the processing box 21 is centered on the transmission shaft 161 to be provided with a circular groove, and the mixing shaft 164 extends to an end inside the transmission groove 23 and is fixedly equipped with a transmission bevel gear 166, and the inside of the transmission groove 23 is provided with a transmission gear. The bevel gear 166 is meshed with the driving ring gear 231, and the inside of the processing box 21 is located at the connection between the transmission groove 23 and the inner circular groove of the processing box 21. And the top is also provided with multiple groups of balls that are in contact with the inside of the processing box 21, and the mixing shaft 164 runs through the sealing isolation ring 232;

需要说明的是,通过密封隔离环232可以对传动槽23内部进行密封,防止液体和杂质进入,通过密封隔离环232的滚珠可以大大减小密封隔离环232与处理方盒21之间的摩擦。It should be noted that the inside of the transmission groove 23 can be sealed by the sealing isolation ring 232 to prevent liquid and impurities from entering, and the friction between the sealing isolation ring 232 and the processing box 21 can be greatly reduced by the balls of the sealing isolation ring 232 .

该一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备的工作原理:The working principle of this sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device:

首先将需要破碎处理的垃圾袋通过破碎机构1顶部的开口放入破碎机构1的内部,然后启动驱动电机15,驱动电机15通电转动可以通过直齿轮的啮合带动第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14转动,第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14通过传动皮带分别带动上破碎辊11和下破碎辊12转动,由于第一水平破碎辊13与第二水平破碎辊14通过同一组齿轮啮合传动,因而第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14转速相同,而上破碎辊11和下破碎辊12的转轴直径小于第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14的转轴直径,因而通过皮带传动时,上破碎辊11和下破碎辊12的转速与第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14的转速不同,通过上破碎辊11与第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14之间的差速转动和相贴近的设计,可以对进入的塑料袋碎片进行撕裂破碎,初步破碎的塑料袋碎片经过第一水平破碎辊13和第二水平破碎辊14的转动输送,经过底部的下破碎辊12时,通过差速转动,可以对初步破碎的塑料袋碎片继续进行深度破碎,相比于传统的刀片式破碎,本装置通过多级破碎辊的差速转动和配合,可以对塑料袋进行撕碎效果,不仅破碎效果好,而且破碎辊转速慢,不会导致塑料袋碎片飞散,保证了塑料袋碎片破碎工作的稳定性;First, put the garbage bag to be crushed into the inside of the crushing mechanism 1 through the opening on the top of the crushing mechanism 1, then start the drive motor 15, and the drive motor 15 can drive the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second crushing roller 13 through the meshing of the spur gear. The horizontal crushing roller 14 rotates, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 respectively drive the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 to rotate through the transmission belt, because the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 pass through The same set of gears meshes and drives, so the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 rotate at the same speed, while the diameter of the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 is smaller than the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 Therefore, when driven by the belt, the rotation speed of the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 is different from that of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14, and the upper crushing roller 11 and the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14, the differential rotation and close design can tear and crush the incoming plastic bag fragments, and the initially broken plastic bag fragments pass through the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller. The rotating conveying of the roller 14, when passing through the lower crushing roller 12 at the bottom, through the differential rotation, the initially crushed plastic bag fragments can be further crushed deeply. Compared with the traditional blade crushing, this device passes through the Differential speed rotation and cooperation can shred the plastic bag, not only the crushing effect is good, but also the crushing roller rotates slowly, which will not cause the fragments of the plastic bag to fly, ensuring the stability of the crushing work of the plastic bag fragments;

破碎后的塑料袋碎片落入处理方盒21的圆形槽内部,通过处理机构2内侧的喷头可以朝破碎后的塑料袋碎片喷洒消毒液和清洁剂,同时,下破碎辊12的转轴带动驱动转轴16转动,驱动转轴16通过斜齿轮的啮合带动传动转轴161转动,进而带动传动六棱柱162转动,传动六棱柱162转动时,可以带动混合转轴164转动,混合转轴164带动传动锥齿轮166转动经过驱动齿圈231时,通过传动锥齿轮166与驱动齿圈231之间的啮合,可以带动传动锥齿轮166转动,进而带动混合转轴164转动,进而带动混合叶片165转动,在传动转轴161转动的同时,混合转轴164可以带动混合叶片165保持同步转动,通过处理机构2内部的喷头对破碎后的塑料袋碎片进行湿润和消毒,而且湿润处理后可以避免塑料袋碎片飞散,配合混合转轴164和混合叶片165在公转时可以对处理方盒21圆形槽堆积的塑料袋碎片进行搅拌,使破碎后的塑料袋碎片受消毒液和清洁液的喷淋均匀,同时通过混合叶片165绕混合转轴164的转动将堆积的塑料袋碎片翻动搅拌,不仅可以使堆积的塑料袋碎片上下翻转搅动,不仅可以使塑料袋碎片被消毒液和清洁液均匀湿润,防止塑料袋碎片飞散,而且通过混合叶片165的转动搅动可以对堆积的塑料袋碎片进行清洗混合,可以提高清洁液对塑料袋碎片的清洁效果和消毒液对塑料袋碎片的消毒效果,避免细菌和病毒污染加工生产线,同时可以实现对破碎后塑料袋的清洗,有效提高了破碎后塑料袋的处理效率,减少了后续对破碎后塑料袋碎片的加工工作,提高了塑料回收整体的经济效益。The broken plastic bag fragments fall into the circular groove of the processing box 21, and the spray nozzle inside the processing mechanism 2 can spray disinfectant and cleaning agent towards the broken plastic bag fragments. At the same time, the rotating shaft of the lower crushing roller 12 drives the The rotating shaft 16 rotates, and the driving rotating shaft 16 drives the transmission rotating shaft 161 to rotate through the meshing of the helical gear, and then drives the transmission hexagonal prism 162 to rotate. When the ring gear 231 is driven, through the engagement between the transmission bevel gear 166 and the drive ring gear 231, the transmission bevel gear 166 can be driven to rotate, and then the mixing shaft 164 is driven to rotate, and the mixing blade 165 is then driven to rotate. When the transmission shaft 161 rotates, , the mixing shaft 164 can drive the mixing blade 165 to keep rotating synchronously, and wet and sterilize the broken plastic bag fragments through the spray nozzle inside the processing mechanism 2, and the plastic bag fragments can be prevented from flying after the wetting treatment, and the mixing shaft 164 and the mixing blade 165 can stir the plastic bag fragments accumulated in the circular groove of the processing box 21 during revolution, so that the broken plastic bag fragments are evenly sprayed by the disinfectant and cleaning liquid, and at the same time, the rotation of the mixing blade 165 around the mixing shaft 164 Flip and stir the accumulated plastic bag fragments, not only can the accumulated plastic bag fragments be turned upside down and stirred, not only can the plastic bag fragments be evenly moistened by the disinfectant and cleaning solution, preventing the plastic bag fragments from flying, but also through the rotation of the mixing blade 165 The accumulated plastic bag fragments can be cleaned and mixed, which can improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning solution on the plastic bag fragments and the disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the plastic bag fragments, avoid bacteria and viruses from polluting the processing line, and at the same time realize the recovery of the broken plastic bags Cleaning effectively improves the processing efficiency of the broken plastic bags, reduces the subsequent processing of the broken plastic bag fragments, and improves the overall economic benefits of plastic recycling.

实施例2Example 2

参照图4-7,活动网板22与处理方盒21的内部之间采用转动连接,活动网板22的转轴与处理方盒21的之间还设置有扭力弹簧,活动网板22在处理方盒21的内部采用对称分布的形式设计,且两组活动网板22相贴近处还设置有磁极相反的磁条。With reference to Fig. 4-7, adopt rotating connection between movable net plate 22 and the inside of processing square box 21, also be provided with torsion spring between the rotating shaft of movable net plate 22 and process square box 21, movable net plate 22 is in the processing side The interior of the box 21 is designed in the form of symmetrical distribution, and the two groups of movable screen plates 22 are also provided with magnetic strips with opposite magnetic poles near each other.

参照图5-6,处理机构2的内部开设有气动腔24,处理机构2的内侧设置有与气动腔24内部相连通的密封盒242,密封盒242的内部限位活动套接有活动永磁块243,气动腔24的内部活动套接有一组活塞推杆,活塞推杆的顶部固定安装有活动滑块241,活动滑块241与处理方盒21的侧壁固定连接。Referring to Figures 5-6, the inside of the processing mechanism 2 is provided with a pneumatic cavity 24, and the inside of the processing mechanism 2 is provided with a sealing box 242 communicating with the inside of the pneumatic cavity 24, and the inner limit of the sealing box 242 is movable and sleeved with a movable permanent magnet. Block 243, a group of piston push rods are movably sleeved inside the pneumatic cavity 24, and a movable slider 241 is fixedly installed on the top of the piston push rods, and the movable slider 241 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing box 21.

参照图5-6,活动永磁块243的侧壁为斜面设计,活动网板22的底部固定安装有固定永磁块233。5-6, the side wall of the movable permanent magnet block 243 is designed as an inclined plane, and the bottom of the movable screen plate 22 is fixedly equipped with a fixed permanent magnet block 233 .

进一步地,传动六棱柱162的外侧壁与传动转轴161的内侧壁相贴合,且传动六棱柱162的顶部与传动转轴161的内部之间固定安装有拉伸弹簧163。Further, the outer sidewall of the transmission hexagonal prism 162 is in contact with the inner sidewall of the transmission shaft 161 , and a tension spring 163 is fixedly installed between the top of the transmission hexagonal prism 162 and the interior of the transmission shaft 161 .

参照图7,流水池4的顶部设置有隔离网板41,隔离网板41的顶部固定安装有支撑套筒43,支撑套筒43的顶部设置有支撑网板42,支撑网板42的顶部设置有装载网箱44。With reference to Fig. 7, the top of running pool 4 is provided with isolating net plate 41, and the top of isolating net plate 41 is fixedly installed with supporting sleeve 43, and the top of supporting sleeve 43 is provided with supporting net plate 42, and the top of supporting net plate 42 is provided with There are 44 loading cages.

需要说明的是,支撑套筒43的内部设置有一组与支撑网板42相连接的活动杆,活动杆的底部与支撑套筒43的内侧底部之间设置有一组压缩弹簧431,支撑套筒43的内侧底部中心处固定安装有触发开关432;It should be noted that a set of movable rods connected with the support net plate 42 is arranged inside the supporting sleeve 43, and a group of compression springs 431 are arranged between the bottom of the movable rod and the inner bottom of the supporting sleeve 43, and the supporting sleeve 43 A trigger switch 432 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the inner side;

具体的,触发开关432采用轻触开关技术,使用时以满足操作力的条件向开关操作方向施压开关功能闭合接通,当撤销压力时开关即断开,其内部结构是靠金属弹片受力变化来实现通断的,而且触发开关432还与外部的蜂鸣器电连接,通电时可以触发声音提醒工作人员对装载网箱44内部装载的塑料袋碎片进行处理。Specifically, the trigger switch 432 adopts light touch switch technology. When in use, it can press the switch operation direction to meet the operating force. The switch function is closed and turned on. When the pressure is removed, the switch is turned off. Change to realize on-off, and the trigger switch 432 is also electrically connected with the external buzzer, which can trigger a sound to remind the staff to process the plastic bag fragments loaded in the net cage 44 during power-on.

工作原理如下:It works as follows:

当处理方盒21内部收集的塑料袋碎片数量增多时,会带动处理方盒21整体下降,拉伸弹簧163拉伸,此时活动滑块241带动活塞推杆对气动腔24内部气体压缩,活动永磁块243在密封盒242内部的气压推动下伸出,处理方盒21继续下降,直至固定永磁块233位置与活动永磁块243相贴近,在活动网板22表面的塑料袋碎片压力作用和固定永磁块233与活动永磁块243之间磁力作用下,两侧的活动网板22朝下方张开,活动永磁块243与固定永磁块233相吸合,活动网板22表面装载的处理后的塑料袋碎片在会迅速沿活动网板22的斜面滑落至装载网箱44的内部,当处理方盒21内部塑料袋碎片排入装载网箱44内部后,处理方盒21整体压力变小,在拉伸弹簧163的回复力作用下和活动网板22的扭力弹簧的回复力作用下,活动网板22脱离固定永磁块233与活动永磁块243的磁力吸引,活动网板22复位至水平,同时通过两侧活动网板22的磁条对连接处起到封闭的效果,同时气动腔24内部压力变小,活动永磁块243复位;实现了对处理后的塑料袋碎片进行自动打包和复位,防止处理方盒21内部塑料袋碎片堆积过多影响消毒和处理效率,进而避免堆积,保证了对破碎后塑料袋碎片的高效加工和清理,显著提高了塑料袋破碎处理的加工效率;When the number of plastic bag fragments collected inside the processing box 21 increases, the processing box 21 will be driven down as a whole, and the tension spring 163 will be stretched. At this time, the movable slider 241 drives the piston push rod to compress the gas inside the pneumatic chamber 24 and move The permanent magnet block 243 protrudes under the push of the air pressure inside the sealed box 242, and the processing box 21 continues to descend until the position of the fixed permanent magnet block 233 is close to the movable permanent magnet block 243. Effect and under the action of magnetic force between the fixed permanent magnet block 233 and the movable permanent magnet block 243, the movable net plate 22 on both sides opens downward, and the movable permanent magnet block 243 is attracted with the fixed permanent magnet block 233, and the movable net plate 22 The processed plastic bag fragments of surface loading can slide rapidly along the inclined plane of movable net plate 22 to the inside of loading net cage 44, after processing square box 21 internal plastic bag fragments are discharged into loading net cage 44 insides, process square box 21 Overall pressure becomes smaller, and under the restoring force effect of extension spring 163 and the restoring force effect of the torsion spring of movable net plate 22, movable net plate 22 breaks away from the magnetic attraction of fixed permanent magnet piece 233 and movable permanent magnet piece 243, and the movable The screen plate 22 is reset to the level, and at the same time, the magnetic strips of the movable screen plates 22 on both sides have a sealing effect on the connection, and at the same time, the internal pressure of the pneumatic chamber 24 becomes smaller, and the movable permanent magnet block 243 is reset; The bag fragments are automatically packed and reset to prevent excessive accumulation of plastic bag fragments inside the processing box 21, which affects disinfection and treatment efficiency, thereby avoiding accumulation, ensuring efficient processing and cleaning of broken plastic bag fragments, and significantly improving plastic bag crushing. processing efficiency;

装载网箱44内部装载处理后的塑料袋碎片后,装载网箱44整体压力变大,带动压缩弹簧431压缩,支撑网板42底部的活动杆朝触发开关432方向运动推动触发开关432,触发开关432触发通电与外部蜂鸣器相电连接,可以提示工作人员及时对装载处理后塑料袋碎片的装载网箱44进行处理。After the processed plastic bag fragments are loaded inside the loading net cage 44, the overall pressure of the loading net cage 44 becomes larger, which drives the compression spring 431 to compress, and the movable rod at the bottom of the supporting net plate 42 moves toward the trigger switch 432 to push the trigger switch 432, and the trigger switch 432 is triggered and electrically connected to the external buzzer, which can prompt the staff to process the loading cage 44 of the plastic bag fragments after loading in time.

需要说明的是,电机具体的型号规格需根据该装置的实际规格等进行选型确定,具体选型计算方法采用本领域现有技术,故不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the specific model specification of the motor needs to be selected according to the actual specification of the device, etc., and the specific calculation method for the type selection adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,包括破碎机构(1)、处理机构(2)、传动机构(3)和流水池(4),所述处理机构(2)的上方与破碎机构(1)相连通,所述传动机构(3)设置于破碎机构(1)和处理机构(2)的侧面,其特征在于,所述破碎机构(1)的内部通过转轴和轴承转动连接有上破碎辊(11)、下破碎辊(12)、第一水平破碎辊(13)和第二水平破碎辊(14),所述上破碎辊(11)、下破碎辊(12)、第一水平破碎辊(13)和第二水平破碎辊(14)的顶端延伸至传动机构(3)的内部,且所述传动机构(3)的内部固定安装有驱动电机(15),所述破碎机构(1)的内部固定安装有密封舱(17),所述破碎机构(1)的内部通过轴承转动连接有驱动转轴(16),所述密封舱(17)的底部通过轴承转动连接有传动转轴(161),所述传动转轴(161)的底部活动套接有传动六棱柱(162);1. A sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device equipment, comprising a crushing mechanism (1), a processing mechanism (2), a transmission mechanism (3) and a flow pool (4), above the processing mechanism (2) It communicates with the crushing mechanism (1), and the transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on the side of the crushing mechanism (1) and the processing mechanism (2). An upper crushing roll (11), a lower crushing roll (12), a first horizontal crushing roll (13) and a second horizontal crushing roll (14) are connected, and the upper crushing roll (11), the lower crushing roll (12), The top ends of the first horizontal crushing roller (13) and the second horizontal crushing roller (14) extend to the inside of the transmission mechanism (3), and the inside of the transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly installed with a drive motor (15), said The inside of the crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly equipped with a sealed cabin (17), the inside of the crushing mechanism (1) is rotatably connected with a drive shaft (16), and the bottom of the sealed cabin (17) is rotatably connected with a The transmission shaft (161), the bottom of the transmission shaft (161) is movably socketed with a transmission hexagonal prism (162); 所述处理机构(2)的内部设置有处理方盒(21),所述处理方盒(21)的底部设置有活动网板(22),所述传动六棱柱(162)的外侧壁通过轴承转动连接有混合转轴(164),所述混合转轴(164)的外侧壁固定安装有多组环形分布的混合叶片(165),所述处理方盒(21)的内部开设有传动槽(23),所述处理机构(2)的内侧顶部设置有多组喷头。The inside of the processing mechanism (2) is provided with a processing box (21), the bottom of the processing box (21) is provided with a movable screen (22), and the outer sidewall of the transmission hexagonal column (162) passes through the bearing A mixing shaft (164) is rotatably connected, and the outer wall of the mixing shaft (164) is fixedly equipped with multiple sets of annularly distributed mixing blades (165), and a drive slot (23) is provided inside the processing box (21). , the inner top of the processing mechanism (2) is provided with multiple groups of spray heads. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述第一水平破碎辊(13)和第二水平破碎辊(14)呈水平分布,且所述第一水平破碎辊(13)和第二水平破碎辊(14)的转动轴外侧壁设置有直齿轮,所述驱动电机(15)的输出轴固定安装有与两组直齿轮相啮合的转动齿轮,所述上破碎辊(11)和下破碎辊(12)分别设置于下破碎辊(12)和第一水平破碎辊(13)间隙的上方和下方,所述上破碎辊(11)和第一水平破碎辊(13)的转动轴通过传动皮带传动连接,所述下破碎辊(12)和第二水平破碎辊(14)的传动轴也通过一组传动皮带传动连接,且上破碎辊(11)、下破碎辊(12)、第一水平破碎辊(13)和第二水平破碎辊(14)相互贴近。2. A kind of sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first horizontal crushing roller (13) and the second horizontal crushing roller (14) are horizontally distributed, And the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the first horizontal crushing roller (13) and the second horizontal crushing roller (14) is provided with a spur gear, and the output shaft of the drive motor (15) is fixedly installed with two sets of spur gears. The rotating gear, the upper crushing roller (11) and the lower crushing roller (12) are respectively arranged above and below the gap between the lower crushing roller (12) and the first horizontal crushing roller (13), and the upper crushing roller (11 ) and the rotating shaft of the first horizontal crushing roller (13) are connected by a transmission belt, and the transmission shafts of the lower crushing roller (12) and the second horizontal crushing roller (14) are also connected by a set of transmission belts, and the upper The crushing roll (11), the lower crushing roll (12), the first horizontal crushing roll (13) and the second horizontal crushing roll (14) are close to each other. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述密封舱(17)的顶部为弧形设计,所述驱动转轴(16)与下破碎辊(12)的转动轴通过传动皮带传动连接,所述驱动转轴(16)延伸至密封舱(17)的内部,且驱动转轴(16)和传动转轴(161)相贴近的一端设置有相啮合的斜齿轮。3. A sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the sealed cabin (17) is designed in an arc shape, and the drive shaft (16) is connected to the lower The rotating shaft of the crushing roller (12) is connected through a transmission belt, and the driving rotating shaft (16) extends to the inside of the sealed cabin (17), and one end close to the driving rotating shaft (16) and the driving rotating shaft (161) is provided with a corresponding Meshing helical gears. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述处理方盒(21)的表面以传动转轴(161)为中心开设有圆形槽,所述混合转轴(164)延伸至传动槽(23)内部的一端固定安装有传动锥齿轮(166),所述传动槽(23)的内部设置有与传动锥齿轮(166)相啮合的驱动齿圈(231),所述处理方盒(21)的内部位于传动槽(23)与处理方盒(21)内侧圆形槽相连通处限位活动套接有密封隔离环(232),所述密封隔离环(232)的底部和顶部还设置有多组与处理方盒(21)内部相接触的滚珠,且混合转轴(164)贯穿通过密封隔离环(232)。4. A sterilizable multi-stage treatment device for waste plastic bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, the surface of the treatment box (21) is provided with a circular groove centered on the transmission shaft (161) , one end of the mixing shaft (164) extending to the inside of the transmission groove (23) is fixedly equipped with a transmission bevel gear (166), and the inside of the transmission groove (23) is provided with a driving gear meshed with the transmission bevel gear (166). Ring gear (231), the inside of described processing square box (21) is positioned at transmission groove (23) and processing square box (21) inner side circular groove communicates with the space limit movable sleeve and is connected with sealing spacer ring (232), so The bottom and top of the sealing spacer ring (232) are also provided with multiple sets of balls in contact with the inside of the processing box (21), and the mixing shaft (164) runs through the sealing spacer ring (232). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述活动网板(22)与处理方盒(21)的内部之间采用转动连接,所述活动网板(22)的转轴与处理方盒(21)的之间还设置有扭力弹簧,所述活动网板(22)在处理方盒(21)的内部采用对称分布的形式设计,且两组所述活动网板(22)相贴近处还设置有磁极相反的磁条。5. A kind of sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage treatment device equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the movable screen (22) is connected with the inside of the processing square box (21) by rotation, A torsion spring is also provided between the rotating shaft of the movable screen (22) and the processing box (21), and the movable screen (22) is designed in a symmetrically distributed form inside the processing box (21), And the two groups of movable screen plates (22) are also provided with magnetic strips with opposite magnetic poles near each other. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述处理机构(2)的内部开设有气动腔(24),所述处理机构(2)的内侧设置有与气动腔(24)内部相连通的密封盒(242),所述密封盒(242)的内部限位活动套接有活动永磁块(243),所述气动腔(24)的内部活动套接有一组活塞推杆,所述活塞推杆的顶部固定安装有活动滑块(241),所述活动滑块(241)与处理方盒(21)的侧壁固定连接。6. A sterilizable multi-stage treatment device for waste plastic bags according to claim 5, characterized in that a pneumatic cavity (24) is provided inside the treatment mechanism (2), and the treatment mechanism (2) ) is provided with a sealed box (242) that communicates with the inside of the pneumatic chamber (24), the inner limit of the sealed box (242) is movable with a movable permanent magnet block (243), and the pneumatic chamber (24 ) is provided with a group of piston push rods, the top of the piston push rods is fixedly equipped with a movable slider (241), and the movable slider (241) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing box (21). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述活动永磁块(243)的侧壁为斜面设计,所述活动网板(22)的底部固定安装有固定永磁块(233)。7. A kind of sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the side wall of the movable permanent magnet block (243) is designed as an inclined plane, and the movable net plate (22 ) is fixedly installed with a fixed permanent magnet block (233). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述传动六棱柱(162)的外侧壁与传动转轴(161)的内侧壁相贴合,且所述传动六棱柱(162)的顶部与传动转轴(161)的内部之间固定安装有拉伸弹簧(163)。8. A sterilizable multi-stage treatment device for waste plastic bags according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer sidewall of the transmission hexagonal prism (162) fits the inner sidewall of the transmission shaft (161) , and a tension spring (163) is fixedly installed between the top of the transmission hexagonal prism (162) and the inside of the transmission shaft (161). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述流水池(4)的顶部设置有隔离网板(41),所述隔离网板(41)的顶部固定安装有支撑套筒(43),所述支撑套筒(43)的顶部设置有支撑网板(42),所述支撑网板(42)的顶部设置有装载网箱(44)。9. A kind of sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage treatment device equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the flowing pool (4) is provided with an isolation screen (41), and the isolation screen The top of (41) is fixedly equipped with support sleeve (43), and the top of described support sleeve (43) is provided with support net plate (42), and the top of described support net plate (42) is provided with loading net box ( 44). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种可消毒的废弃塑料袋多级处理装置设备,其特征在于,所述支撑套筒(43)的内部设置有一组与支撑网板(42)相连接的活动杆,所述活动杆的底部与支撑套筒(43)的内侧底部之间设置有一组压缩弹簧(431),所述支撑套筒(43)的内侧底部中心处固定安装有触发开关(432)。10. A kind of sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, a group of support sleeves (43) are provided inside the support sleeve (43) to be connected to the support net (42). A movable rod, a set of compression springs (431) is arranged between the bottom of the movable rod and the inner bottom of the supporting sleeve (43), and a trigger switch (432) is fixedly installed at the center of the inner bottom of the supporting sleeve (43). ).
CN202211217494.XA 2022-10-04 2022-10-04 A multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable discarded plastic bags Active CN115447027B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211217494.XA CN115447027B (en) 2022-10-04 2022-10-04 A multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable discarded plastic bags

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211217494.XA CN115447027B (en) 2022-10-04 2022-10-04 A multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable discarded plastic bags

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115447027A true CN115447027A (en) 2022-12-09
CN115447027B CN115447027B (en) 2024-09-17

Family

ID=84308840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211217494.XA Active CN115447027B (en) 2022-10-04 2022-10-04 A multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable discarded plastic bags

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115447027B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116352925A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 连云港富程塑料包装有限公司 Plastic woven bag recycling processing technology and processing device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE212019000067U1 (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-11-26 Suzhou Green Rulan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. An environmental protection device for crushing solid waste
US20200061624A1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-02-27 Liping Ye Pulverizing and Packaging Device for Crushing Glass
CN217318808U (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-30 寿县东伦塑业有限公司 Smashing device for waste plastic
CN115070996A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-20 江苏大晶新塑科技有限公司 Broken recovery unit of reutilization of waste plastic

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200061624A1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-02-27 Liping Ye Pulverizing and Packaging Device for Crushing Glass
DE212019000067U1 (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-11-26 Suzhou Green Rulan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. An environmental protection device for crushing solid waste
CN217318808U (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-30 寿县东伦塑业有限公司 Smashing device for waste plastic
CN115070996A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-20 江苏大晶新塑科技有限公司 Broken recovery unit of reutilization of waste plastic

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李发金;: "关于四齿辊破碎机的几个问题", 化工之友, no. 05, 1 March 2007 (2007-03-01) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116352925A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 连云港富程塑料包装有限公司 Plastic woven bag recycling processing technology and processing device
CN116352925B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-10-20 连云港富程塑料包装有限公司 A plastic woven bag recycling processing technology and processing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115447027B (en) 2024-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111151561A (en) Medical mask recovery machine
CN206597179U (en) A kind of disinfection cabinet for chopsticks
CN115447027A (en) But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment
CN111451248A (en) Environment-friendly medical waste treatment equipment
CN110355906B (en) Pressure type foam garbage compression baling equipment
CN108906863A (en) A kind of high efficiente callback machine for liquid detergent bag
CN209124093U (en) A kind of fertilizer crusher of novel energy-saving environment-friendly
CN110813824A (en) Dust collector is used in biodegradable plastic film production
CN212018061U (en) Mask crushing and recycling equipment
CN220195897U (en) Ash suction machine with anti-blocking mechanism
CN216573278U (en) Corrugated paper waste material crushing apparatus
CN206661372U (en) A kind of cutting machine
CN110773552A (en) Dry and wet garbage classification device of environment-friendly cleaning intelligent robot
CN216423131U (en) Plastic bottle recycling and label removing device for environmental protection
CN117065903A (en) Operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device
CN211541965U (en) Broken recovery unit of plastic products
CN211807227U (en) High-efficient reducing mechanism of waste plastic granule
CN209080825U (en) A kind of belt conveyor polyurethane clearing apparatus
CN207290377U (en) A kind of cotton stalk raw material chopper used for shaving board
CN215464945U (en) Raw material crushing and refining device for chemical production
CN221638325U (en) Reducing mechanism for battery grade lithium carbonate
CN208928322U (en) Processing equipment for sorting and shredding household waste
CN219324566U (en) Braiding and scattering machine
CN221046259U (en) Quick breaker of cotton material
CN218577069U (en) Disposable medical personal protection articles for use waste collection packing compression forming device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20240815

Address after: 421899 Dongjiang Industrial Park, Dong'er Road, Group 13, Qinglu Community Neighborhood Committee, Sanjia Street, Leiyang City, Hunan Province

Applicant after: Hunan Qiyue Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 421800 group 13, Qinglu village committee, Wulipai sub district office, Leiyang City, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Applicant before: Hunan Jin Yue degradable plastic products Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20251024

Address after: 421800 East Second Road, Dongjiang Industrial Park Office Building, Room 101, Sanjia Street Office, Liancheng City, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan shenghui plastic industry Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 421899 Dongjiang Industrial Park, Dong'er Road, Group 13, Qinglu Community Neighborhood Committee, Sanjia Street, Leiyang City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Hunan Qiyue Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China