CN213173847U - Water dispersing structure - Google Patents
Water dispersing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213173847U CN213173847U CN202021358868.6U CN202021358868U CN213173847U CN 213173847 U CN213173847 U CN 213173847U CN 202021358868 U CN202021358868 U CN 202021358868U CN 213173847 U CN213173847 U CN 213173847U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of building and discloses a water dispersing structure, which comprises a first plain soil layer; the flexible water dispersing layer is partially arranged on the outer wall, partially arranged on the first plain soil layer, and the upper surface of the flexible water dispersing layer arranged on the first plain soil layer is obliquely arranged for draining water; and the backfill soil layer is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer. The utility model adopts the flexible material as the water-dispersing layer, and because the flexible material has better anti-deformation capability, the probability of cracking of the water-dispersing layer caused by uneven settlement of the base layer is reduced; in addition, compare in concrete scattered water layer, the thickness of flexible scattered water layer is thinner, and then makes the consumptive material of flexible scattered water layer small, light in weight, the construction degree of difficulty is little, easy operation, can practice thrift construction cost by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building field indicates a water structure especially.
Background
The purpose of building the water dispersion on the periphery of the building is to prevent the saturated rainwater in the soil from flowing to the building foundation along the wall, reduce the possibility that the wall body and the foundation are soaked by water, thereby playing a role in protecting the foundation and prolonging the service life of the building.
The traditional hidden water-dispersing method is mainly that the part of the outdoor terrace, which is about 0.3 meter below the plinth part around the outer wall of the building, is constructed by hard rigid materials such as concrete and the like. The traditional water dispersing method has the defects that the deformation resistance is poor, and the base layer is easy to crack due to uneven settlement; sufficient thickness is usually required to reduce the number of settlement cracks, resulting in large material consumption and high material cost and construction cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a water scattering structure solves the problem that traditional water scattering construction degree of difficulty is big, the consumptive material is bulky, easily ftracture.
The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
a water dispersing structure for being disposed at the periphery of the root of an outer wall, comprising:
a first plain soil layer;
the flexible water-dispersing layer is partially arranged on the outer wall, partially arranged on the first plain soil layer, and the upper surface of the flexible water-dispersing layer arranged on the first plain soil layer is obliquely arranged for draining water;
and the backfill soil layer is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer.
In this scheme, adopt flexible scattered water to replace traditional concrete scattered water, because flexible scattered water is compared and is had better pliability and ductility in rigidity scattered water, make flexible scattered water layer have higher anti deformability, can avoid because of the inhomogeneous settlement of basic unit fracture, in addition, flexible scattered water is compared and is had the characteristics that thickness is thin, the consumptive material is small in size in rigidity scattered water (like the scattered water of making such as fragment of brick, stone, rubble grout), make flexible scattered water layer light in weight, construct more easily, reduce the construction degree of difficulty.
Further preferably, the flexible water-spreading layer includes a vertical portion and an inclined portion connected to each other;
the vertical part is attached to the outer side surface of the outer wall;
the inclined part is obliquely arranged on the first plain soil layer towards one side far away from the outer wall.
In this scheme, set up one on the flexible scattered water layer with the vertical portion of building outer wall laminating setting, can prevent that the rainwater from flowing building root along the building outer wall, reducing building root's ponding to play the guard action to building foundation.
Further preferably, the device further comprises a connecting part;
the connecting part is arc-shaped;
one end of the arc-shaped connecting part is connected with the vertical part, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting part is connected with the inclined part.
In this scheme, be connected through curved connecting portion between vertical portion and the rake, can improve the resistance to deformation ability of the junction of vertical portion and rake, prevent that the junction from taking place the fracture.
Further preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined portion is 8 to 15 degrees.
Further preferably, the soil conditioner also comprises a second vegetable soil layer;
the second plain soil layer is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer and covers the connecting part, a part of the vertical part and a part of the inclined part;
the backfill soil layer is arranged on the second plain soil layer and the inclined part.
In this scheme, vertical portion and connecting portion department on flexible scattered water layer set up plain soil and tamp, can improve the squeezing action to flexible scattered water layer to fix flexible scattered water layer, prevent that flexible scattered water layer from taking place the displacement relatively building outer wall, improve the guard action of flexible scattered water layer.
Further preferably, the decorative structure and the caulking material are also included;
the decorative structure is arranged on the second plain soil layer and is exposed outside the backfill soil layer;
and the gap between the decorative structure and the vertical part is filled with the caulking material.
In the scheme, the caulking materials are arranged between the decorative structure and the flexible water dispersing layer, so that the deformation between the decorative member and the main building caused by the settlement difference can not influence the attractiveness of the water dispersing structure.
Further preferably, one side of the second plain soil layer far away from the outer wall is an inclined surface inclined towards the outer wall.
Further preferably, the flexible water-dispersing layer is made of a plastic film.
Further preferably, the flexible water-dispersing layer is a waterproof roll.
In the scheme, the waterproof coiled material is a coiled waterproof material made of asphalt, rubber or other organic materials, and has good waterproofness and better flexibility. The flexible water-dispersing layer can be a plastic film or a waterproof coiled material, and can also be other flexible materials which are corrosion-resistant, waterproof or slightly permeable, and the material can meet the requirements of flexible water-dispersing materials as long as the water-permeable resistance of the disassembled materials reaches or approaches that of common concrete water-dispersing and the disassembled materials have flexible characteristics, and the material selection range of the flexible water-dispersing layer is wider.
The technical effects of the utility model reside in that: the flexible material is adopted to make the water-dispersing layer, and the flexible material has better deformation resistance, so that the probability of cracking of the water-dispersing layer caused by uneven settlement of the base layer is reduced; in addition, compare in concrete scattered water layer, the thickness of flexible scattered water layer is thinner, and then makes the consumptive material of flexible scattered water layer small, light in weight, the construction degree of difficulty is little, easy operation, can practice thrift construction cost by a wide margin.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and embodiments:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a water dispersing structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a water dispersing structure of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a first plain soil layer; 2. a flexible water-dispersing layer; 21. a vertical portion; 22. an inclined portion; 23. a connecting portion; 3. backfilling the soil layer; 4. an outer wall; 5. a second vegetable soil layer; 51. an inclined surface; 6. a decorative structure; 7. caulking material.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
For the sake of simplicity, only the parts relevant to the present invention are schematically shown in the drawings, and they do not represent the actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and understandable, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are only schematically illustrated or only labeled. In this document, "one" means not only "only one" but also a case of "more than one".
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In this context, it is to be understood that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
In order to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present invention or technical solutions in the prior art, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
The utility model provides an embodiment of water structure looses, as shown in fig. 1, including first plain soil layer 1, flexible scattered water layer 2 and backfill soil layer 3. The flexible water-dispersing layer 2 is partially arranged on the outer wall 4, partially arranged on the first plain soil layer 1, and the upper surface of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 arranged on the first plain soil layer 1 is obliquely arranged for draining water; the backfill layer 3 is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer 2.
After the building main body is completed, firstly, the terrace is tamped by plain soil outside the building main body to form a first plain soil layer 1, then the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 is paved to the root part of the vertical face of the building soil body from the outer edge of the building main body in an inclined way, even if the part of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 is arranged on the outer wall 4 of the building main body, the part is arranged on the first plain soil layer 1, and the upper surface of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 arranged on the first plain soil layer 1 is inclined, so that accumulated water permeating into the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 from the backfill soil layer 3 and rainwater flowing down along the outer wall 4 can be discharged along the inclined part of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2, the rainwater is prevented from flowing to the building foundation, and the protection. The backfill soil layer 3 is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer 2, and the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 can be fixed by pressing under the action of gravity of the backfill soil layer 3.
In this embodiment, the water-dispersing layer is made of a flexible material, and the water-dispersing layer may be made of various corrosion-resistant, water-impermeable or slightly water-permeable flexible materials such as a waterproof roll and a plastic film. The flexible water-dispersing layer 2 has good ductility, so that the water-dispersing layer has good anti-deformation capability, and can not crack due to uneven settlement of the base layer, and the problem that the existing water-dispersing structure is easy to crack is solved. In addition, the scattered water layer is formed by the preparation of flexible materials such as waterproofing membrane or plastic film, and the thickness of the scattered water layer of flexible material sets up to 0.1 ~ 10mm and all can satisfy the engineering requirement, compares in traditional concrete scattered water layer (the thickness of concrete scattered water layer has generally exceeded 50mm), and 2 thickness of the flexible scattered water layer of this scheme are thinner, and difficult fracture, not only make the consumptive material of scattered water layer small, light in weight, practice thrift construction cost, conveniently construct moreover.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the flexible water-spreading layer 2 includes a vertical portion 21 and an inclined portion 22 connected to each other; the vertical part 21 is attached to the outer side surface of the outer wall 4; the inclined part 22 is obliquely arranged on the first plain soil layer 1 toward the side far away from the outer wall. The vertical portion 21 of flexible scattered water layer 2 sets up with the outer wall face laminating of outer wall 4, make the rainwater that flows down along outer wall 4 flow to the rake 22 of flexible scattered water layer 2 along the vertical portion 21 of flexible scattered water layer 2 on, the rake 22 sets up on first plain soil layer 1 towards the one side slope of keeping away from outer wall 4, rake 22 downward sloping promptly, make the ponding that flows on the rake 22 can be discharged away fast, with effectively prevent that the rainwater from getting into wall root department along outer wall 4, the safeguard function requirement of scattered water has been guaranteed. The height of the vertical portion 21 can be adjusted according to the site construction requirements.
The inclination angle of the inclined portion 22 may be 8-15 degrees, and preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined portion 22 is 10 degrees. In one embodiment, the inclined portion 22 is a flexible layer with uniform thickness, the surface of the first native soil layer 1 is obliquely arranged, and the flexible layer is laid on the first native soil layer 1 to realize the oblique arrangement of the inclined portion 22. In another embodiment, the inclined portion 22 is a flexible layer with inconsistent thickness, for example, from one end of the flexible plate to the other end of the flexible layer, the thickness of the flexible plate is gradually reduced, the surface of the first native soil layer 1 is horizontally arranged, the flexible layer is laid on the first native soil layer 1, the end with larger thickness of the flexible layer is arranged close to the outer wall 4, and the end with smaller thickness is arranged far away from the outer wall 4, so that the inclined portion 22 is inclined.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, further comprises a connecting portion 23; the connecting portion 23 is arc-shaped; one end of the arc-shaped connecting portion 23 is connected to the vertical portion 21, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting portion 23 is connected to the inclined portion 22. The vertical part 21 and the inclined part 22 are in transition connection through the arc-shaped connecting part 23, so that the deformation resistance of the connecting part can be improved, and the problems of cracking and the like caused by settlement of soil layers at the connecting part of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 are prevented.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, further comprises a second layer of vegetable soil 5; the second plain soil layer 5 is disposed on the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 and covers the connection portion 23, a part of the vertical portion 21, and a part of the inclined portion 22; the backfill layer 3 is disposed on the second soil layer 5 and the slope 22. The backfill soil layer 3 is generally planting soil, the tamping strength is low, in order to ensure the fastening of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 and prevent the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 from displacing, a second plain soil layer 5 can be arranged on the upper part of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 and tamped, and after the second plain soil layer 5 is tamped, a vertical part 21 on the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 can be tightly attached to the outer wall 4 of the building under the extrusion action of the second plain soil layer 5. In order to ensure that the second plain soil layer 5 is fully tamped, one side surface of the second plain soil layer 5 far away from the outer wall 4 is an inclined surface 51 inclined towards the outer wall 4, that is, the second plain soil layer 5 is approximately in a trapezoidal structure, and the section length of the upper surface of the second plain soil layer 5 is smaller than that of the lower surface of the second plain soil layer 5.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, after the second layer of vegetable soil 5 is provided on the flexible water-dispersing layer 2, a decorative structure 6 may be further provided directly on the second layer of vegetable soil 5. The decorative structure 6 can comprise a cushion layer, a hard pressing block and the like, the appearance of the exterior of the building main body can be improved by arranging the decorative structure 6, and the decorative structure 6 is exposed outside the backfill soil layer 3. The gap between the ornamental structure 6 and the vertical portion 21 is filled with caulking material 7, and the caulking material 7 includes flexible caulking material, sealant, and the like. A regular gap is formed between the decorative structure 6 and the vertical part 21 and is filled with the caulking material 7, so that the influence of the crack between the decorative structure 6 and the vertical part 21 on the appearance of the whole water scattering structure when the decorative structure 6 is settled can be prevented.
In this embodiment, the water-dispersing structure includes a first plain soil layer 1, a flexible water-dispersing layer 2, a backfill soil layer 3, a second plain soil layer 5, a decorative structure 6 and a caulking material 7. The construction process comprises the following steps:
1. after the building main body is finished, plain soil is tamped outside the building main body to form a first plain soil layer 1;
2. paving a flexible water-dispersing layer 2 on a first plain soil layer 1, obliquely paving the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 from the outer edge of a building main body to the root of the vertical surface of the building main body, and making the oblique paving angle be about 10 degrees, so that the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 forms a vertical part 21, a connecting part 23 and an inclined part 22 which are sequentially connected, wherein the vertical part 21 is attached to the outer wall 4 of the building main body;
3. tamping plain soil on the root of the building main body and the upper surface of the flexible water-dispersing layer 2 to form a second plain soil layer 5;
4. laying a cushion layer and a hard pressing block on the second plain soil layer 5 according to decoration requirements to form a decoration structure 6, wherein the decoration structure 6 is not required to be arranged when decoration requirements do not exist;
5. filling flexible joint filling materials in gaps among the flexible water-dispersing layer 2, the cushion layer and the pressing block, and sealing by using sealing paste;
6. and backfilling planting soil on the inclined part 22 of the flexible water dispersing layer 2 and the second plain soil layer 5 to form a backfill soil layer 3, and performing greening treatment on the backfill soil layer 3 as required.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A water dispersing structure for being arranged at the periphery of the root part of an outer wall is characterized by comprising:
a first plain soil layer;
the flexible water-dispersing layer is partially arranged on the outer wall, partially arranged on the first plain soil layer, and the upper surface of the flexible water-dispersing layer arranged on the first plain soil layer is obliquely arranged for draining water;
and the backfill soil layer is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer.
2. A water-spreading structure according to claim 1,
the flexible water-dispersing layer comprises a vertical part and an inclined part which are mutually connected;
the vertical part is attached to the outer side surface of the outer wall;
the inclined part is obliquely arranged on the first plain soil layer towards one side far away from the outer wall.
3. A water spreading structure according to claim 2,
the connecting part is also included;
the connecting part is arc-shaped;
one end of the arc-shaped connecting part is connected with the vertical part, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting part is connected with the inclined part.
4. A water spreading structure according to claim 2 or 3,
the inclination angle of the inclined part is 8-15 degrees.
5. A water spreading structure according to claim 3,
the soil conditioner also comprises a second plain soil layer;
the second plain soil layer is arranged on the flexible water-dispersing layer and covers the connecting part, a part of the vertical part and a part of the inclined part;
the backfill soil layer is arranged on the second plain soil layer and the inclined part.
6. A water spreading structure according to claim 5,
also comprises a decorative structure and a caulking material;
the decorative structure is arranged on the second plain soil layer and is exposed outside the backfill soil layer;
and the gap between the decorative structure and the vertical part is filled with the caulking material.
7. A water spreading structure according to claim 5,
one side of the second plain soil layer far away from the outer wall is an inclined surface inclined towards the outer wall.
8. A water-spreading structure according to claim 1,
the flexible water-dispersing layer is made of a plastic film.
9. A water-spreading structure according to claim 1,
the flexible water-dispersing layer is a waterproof coiled material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021358868.6U CN213173847U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Water dispersing structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021358868.6U CN213173847U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Water dispersing structure |
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| CN213173847U true CN213173847U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| CN202021358868.6U Active CN213173847U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Water dispersing structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114215114A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-22 | 中建七局总承包有限公司 | Cantilever plate peripheral water distribution construction structure and construction method |
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2020
- 2020-07-10 CN CN202021358868.6U patent/CN213173847U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114215114A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-22 | 中建七局总承包有限公司 | Cantilever plate peripheral water distribution construction structure and construction method |
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